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T R O U B L E D C O M P A N Y R E P O R T E R
A S I A P A C I F I C
Friday, September 26, 2025, Vol. 28, No. 193
Headlines
A U S T R A L I A
B.A.M PLUMBING: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Sept. 29
INSTINCT ENERGY: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Oct. 1
MCGREGORSDC PTY: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Sept. 30
MINERAL RESOURCES: Fitch Rates USD700MM Sr. Unsecured Notes 'BB-'
OCD CAR: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Sept. 30
SOBAH BEVERAGES: Enters Voluntary Administration
VENTURE SPIRITS: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Sept. 30
C H I N A
CHINA AOYUAN: Extends Offshore Debt Restructuring Period
POWERLONG REAL ESTATE: Announces June 2025 Sales Figures
SEAZEN GROUP: To Pay 13% Yield on New Dollar Bond
H O N G K O N G
NEW WORLD: Seeks Rent Cut for Ailing Hong Kong Airport Mega Mall
I N D I A
ADITYA AGRO: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
BALDOVINO: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
BENGAL SHELTER: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
CLASSIC DISPLAY: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
EMPEE SUGARS: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
HACKBRIDGE-HEWITTIC: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
HARI GROUP: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
IL&FS TRANSPORTATION: ICRA Keeps D Ratings in Not Cooperating
JYOTE MOTORS: ICRA Lowers Rating on INR39.50cr LT Loan to C
LEELAP CLOTHING: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
M.D. FROZEN: ICRA Keeps D Ratings in Not Cooperating Category
MNR DAIRY: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
NALGONDA MUNICIPALITY: ICRA Keeps B+ Rating in Not Cooperating
NAVKAR BUILDCON: ICRA Keeps B- Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
P&M ASSOCIATES LLP: Liquidation Process Case Summary
PARANTHAMAN TEXTILES: CRISIL Keeps D Rating in Not Cooperating
PIYUSH COLONISERS: ICRA Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
POLYPLASTICS AUTOMOTIVE: ICRA Keeps D Ratings in Not Cooperating
PRAMUK INFRACON: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
R.G.R EDUCATIONAL: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
RAI BAHADUR: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
SARASWATI EDUCATION: CRISIL Keeps D Ratings in Not Cooperating
SHILPI CABLE: ICRA Keeps D Rating in Not Cooperating Category
SITARAM PRINTS: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
SMS9 AGRO: ICRA Keeps B Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating Category
SUNGBO ENGINEERING: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
SUPREME COATED: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
SURYA FOODS: ICRA Keeps B Ratings in Not Cooperating Category
TRIDENT SUGARS: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
VENKATESHWARA POLYMERS: ICRA Keeps B Ratings in Not Cooperating
VIJAY RAM: Liquidation Process Case Summary
WHEEL FLEXIBLE: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
ZINDRELLA: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
M A L A Y S I A
IREKA CORP: Defaults on MYR1 Million Loan Repayments to 2 Banks
KNM GROUP: Secures Court Protection as Italian Unit Sale Hits Snag
N E W Z E A L A N D
DYNAMIC BEING: Court to Hear Wind-Up Petition on Sept. 30
KAILARD DAIRIES: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Nov. 5
KARAKA PLUMBING: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Oct. 15
T HOME BUILDERS: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Oct. 27
TAP AND GO: Goes Into Liquidation; Owes More Than NZD450,000
TOIMATA BUILDERS: Court to Hear Wind-Up Petition on Sept. 30
P A K I S T A N
PAKISTAN: Reforms Needed to Reduce Poverty, World Bank Says
S I N G A P O R E
AVANCE ENGINEERING: Commences Wind-Up Proceedings
JKH PTE: Creditors' Meeting Scheduled for Oct. 7
NARITA PTE: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Oct. 14
QUANTUM LEAP: Court Enters Wind-Up Order
STUDIO21 PTE: Court Enters Wind-Up Order
- - - - -
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A U S T R A L I A
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B.A.M PLUMBING: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Sept. 29
----------------------------------------------------------
A second meeting of creditors in the proceedings of B.A.M Plumbing
& Gasfitting Pty Ltd and CBL Plumbing Pty Ltd has been set for
Sept. 29, 2025, at 11:30 a.m. via Microsoft Teams only.
The purpose of the meeting is (1) to receive the report by the
Administrator about the business, property, affairs and financial
circumstances of the Company; and (2) for the creditors of the
Company to resolve whether the Company will execute a deed of
company arrangement, the administration should end, or the Company
be wound up.
Creditors wishing to attend are advised proofs and proxies should
be submitted to the Administrator by Sept. 26, 2025 at 5:00 p.m.
Joshua Philip Taylor of Taylor Insolvency was appointed as
administrator of the company on Aug. 25, 2025.
INSTINCT ENERGY: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Oct. 1
--------------------------------------------------------
A first meeting of the creditors in the proceedings of Instinct
Energy Limited will be held on Oct. 1, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. at BRI
Ferrier WA, at Level 4, 673 Murray Street, in West Perth, WA, and
via virtual meeting technology.
Giovanni Maurizio Carrello of BRI Ferrier Western Australia was
appointed as administrator of the company on Sept. 18, 2025.
MCGREGORSDC PTY: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Sept. 30
----------------------------------------------------------
A first meeting of the creditors in the proceedings of McGregorsdc
Pty Ltd will be held on Sept. 30, 2025 at 3:00 p.m. via Microsoft
Teams Meeting.
Stephen Dixon of Hamilton Murphy Advisory was appointed as
administrator of the company on Sept. 18, 2025.
MINERAL RESOURCES: Fitch Rates USD700MM Sr. Unsecured Notes 'BB-'
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has assigned Australia-based Mineral Resources
Limited's (MinRes, BB-/Negative) proposed USD700 million senior
unsecured notes a rating of 'BB-'. The bonds are rated at the same
level as MinRes's Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) as they
constitute its unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations.
MinRes intends to use the proceeds to refinance the outstanding
USD700 million senior unsecured notes due May 2027. Fitch expects
the placement of new bonds to be leverage-neutral. Fitch also
expects the company to continue to focus on deleveraging through
cost improvements, capex discipline, and the production ramp-up at
its Onslow iron ore project, resulting in a significant reduction
in EBITDA net leverage from 7.4x as of the end of the financial
year ending June 2025 (FY25).
The Negative Outlook reflects execution risks associated with
MinRes's planned organic and inorganic initiatives that may keep
leverage above its expectations and could lead to negative rating
action.
Key Rating Drivers
High Leverage: Fitch expects MinRes's performance to improve in
FY26 due to further effects from cost-cutting initiatives, capex
discipline, and higher production volumes at Onslow. This should
allow MinRes to stabilise leverage below 4x in FY26-FY27, assuming
no new significant investments.
EBITDA net leverage increased to 7.4x in FY25 (FY24: 4.9x),
reflecting weaker financial performance, a working-capital
build-up, and the revaluation of its US dollar bonds, which
increased reported debt.
Monetising Investments: MinRes has indicated its intention to seek
inorganic sources to strengthen its balance sheet, as its EBITDA
leverage has significantly exceeded its long term target of 2.0x.
Fitch believes that those opportunities might be critical for
medium-term deleveraging amid softening in commodity markets.
The company has been monetising investments to support its balance
sheet and fund an extensive capex pipeline over the past few years.
It sold its 49% stake in its Onslow Iron haul road for up to AUD1.3
billion in FY24, with net proceeds of AUD1.1 billion received in
FY25. It also received AUD780 million as the initial consideration
for its gas assets sold in 1HFY25. Additional contingent
considerations for these transactions total AUD0.3 billion.
Challenging Lithium Market: MinRes's lithium segment EBITDA
declined to AUD23 million in FY25 from AUD384 million in FY24, as
the magnitude of the commodity-price decline more than offset the
positive impact of cost-out initiatives. The company projects
further decline in the FY26 free-on-board costs of its Wodgina and
Mt. Marion mines, but also lower consolidated production volumes.
This, along with Fitch's forecast of soft lithium prices, is
unlikely to result in a material increase in the segment's
contribution to the group's EBITDA in FY26.
Onslow on Track: Fitch expects MinRes's deleveraging from FY26 to
be supported by rising cash generation at Onslow. Fitch forecasts
Onslow will generate EBITDA of around AUD1 billion, provided there
are no material operational disruptions. The project reached its
nameplate capacity in August 2025, and the company forecasts
Onslow's attributable production to rise to between 17.1 million
tonnes (mt) and 18.8mt in FY26 (FY25: 8mt).
Capex to Moderate: Fitch also assumes MinRes will remain
disciplined in capital allocation, as Fitch expects a material
decline in its growth capex from AUD1.4 billion in FY25, following
the completion of the Onslow project. MinRes plans growth capex of
around AUD0.5 billion for Onslow, including a road upgrade, in FY26
(FY25: AUD1.1 billion).
Corporate Governance Issues: MinRes's ratings reflect a deficiency
in corporate governance, which may exacerbate its credit risks. The
board has been renewed, with a new chair and independent members.
It has introduced new practices that will enhance internal
processes for related-party transactions, investment decisions,
disclosure and leadership succession. Fitch expects MinRes to
continue to strengthen its corporate governance to reduce pressure
on its ratings.
Earnings Diversification: Fitch forecasts Onslow will deliver
incremental EBITDA of around AUD1 billion on average in FY26-FY28
as it boosts production to 35mt per annum, with a significant
portion of EBITDA from mining services which have less exposure to
commodity-price fluctuations. This will complement its position in
lithium spodumene mining and mining services, which is already
strong.
Unique Model: MinRes's strength lies in the provision of
pit-to-ship, life-of-mine services to mines. It funds a mine's
design and construction in return for equity, before securing a
life-of-mine contract that charges based on production units, with
no direct exposure to commodity prices. MinRes earns a margin on
the volume. Current investments and developments tie cash flow to
lithium and iron ore markets through its vertical integration
options.
Prepayment Treated as Debt: MinRes presold iron ore under an
agreement for USD400 million (around AUD600 million), with delivery
over FY25-FY28. The company includes the prepayment as non-debt in
its financial statements. However, Fitch treats the prepayment as
debt, as Fitch believes the agreement creates an obligation for
MinRes. There are costs under the agreement that are akin to
interest payments, and the arrangement is an alternative source of
funding.
Peer Analysis
MinRes's rating reflects its strong position in upstream lithium
and rising production of iron ore. Fitch expects the company to
boost iron ore production to 35mt (FY25: 16mt) over the next two
years, with a significant improvement in its average cost position
on the iron ore industry curve.
PT Indika Energy Tbk's (B+/Stable) and PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk's
(BB-/Stable) business profiles are affected by large exposure to
coal and relatively low diversification. This could increase their
credit risks as funding access tightens for thermal coal-related
industries due to increasing environmental, social, and governance
considerations. However, both companies have stronger financial
profiles than MinRes, supported by lower leverage.
Canada's Hudbay Minerals Inc. (BB-/Stable) is a mid-sized copper
mining company with substantial commodity diversification through
its gold production. It has a longer-term focus on copper, which
makes its cash flow sensitive to changes in commodity prices. This
contrasts with MinRes, whose near-term cash flow will be more
broadly diversified in the medium term. Still, Hudbay has a more
conservative financial profile than MinRes, as Fitch projects its
EBITDA net leverage will be sustained below 3.5x under its copper
and gold assumptions.
Key Assumptions
- Iron ore price of USD85/t in 2026, USD75/t in 2027, and USD70/t
thereafter, adjusted for impurity discounts.
- Spodumene concentrate price of around USD769/t in 2026 before a
gradual increase to USD955/t by 2028.
- Gradual ramp-up in MinRes's share of export volume from Onslow to
21mt by FY27.
- Spodumene concentrate sales of 409,000t (SC6 equivalent) in FY26
and around 490,000t on average in FY27-FY28.
- Bald Hill remains in maintenance and care across the rating
horizon to FY28.
- No commercial production of lithium hydroxide over FY26-FY28.
- Dividend payments to resume in FY28 at a payout ratio of 35% of
underlying net profit after tax.
- Capex forecast does not include any major growth projects after
FY26.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative
Rating Action/Downgrade
- EBITDA net leverage rising above 4.0x for a sustained period;
- Material loss of mining-service contracts.
Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive
Rating Action/Upgrade
- Fitch may revises the Outlook to Stable if EBITDA net leverage
falls below 4.0x for a sustained period. This could be through a
reduction in capex and improved financial performance following the
completion of growth projects or other initiatives.
Liquidity and Debt Structure
MinRes had AUD412 million in cash as of June 2025 and AUD705
million in undrawn revolving facilities expiring in 2027. Debt
consists largely of bonds, with the nearest maturity of USD700
million in May 2027. The remainder of its debt maturities is
well-spread-out. The repayment of the AUD600 million prepayment
will be achieved through the delivery of iron ore; Fitch expects
AUD400 million to be effectively repaid in FY26 and FY27.
Issuer Profile
MinRes is a mining and mining-service company based in Australia.
The mining segment operates iron ore and lithium mines located in
Western Australia. The company also holds an interest in gas
exploration and production assets in the Perth and Carnarvon
Basins.
Summary of Financial Adjustments
Fitch has reclassified MinRes' prepayment of USD400 million (around
AUD600 million) as debt. Further details are provided in the Key
Rating Drivers.
Date of Relevant Committee
03 March 2025
MACROECONOMIC ASSUMPTIONS AND SECTOR FORECASTS
Fitch's latest quarterly Global Corporates Macro and Sector
Forecasts data file which aggregates key data points used in its
credit analysis. Fitch's macroeconomic forecasts, commodity price
assumptions, default rate forecasts, sector key performance
indicators and sector-level forecasts are among the data items
included.
ESG Considerations
Mineral Resources Limited has an ESG Relevance Score of '4' for
Governance Structure due to corporate governance issues, including
related-party transactions involving its executives, which has a
negative impact on the credit profile, and is relevant to the
ratings in conjunction with other factors.
The highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of '3', unless
otherwise disclosed in this section. A score of '3' means ESG
issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on
the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are
being managed by the entity. Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores are not
inputs in the rating process; they are an observation on the
relevance and materiality of ESG factors in the rating decision.
Entity/Debt Rating
----------- ------
Mineral Resources
Limited
senior unsecured LT BB- New Rating
OCD CAR: First Creditors' Meeting Set for Sept. 30
--------------------------------------------------
A first meeting of the creditors in the proceedings of OCD Car Care
Pty Ltd will be held on Sept. 30, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. via
teleconferencing facilities only.
Alexander Man Chun Siu of Hall Chadwick was appointed as
administrator of the company on Sept. 18, 2025.
SOBAH BEVERAGES: Enters Voluntary Administration
------------------------------------------------
The Crafty Pint reports that Sobah Beverages have entered voluntary
administration, with the non-alcoholic beer makers citing the
economic downturn and broader challenges in the beer industry as
reasons for their decision.
Sobah was founded in 2017 by Dr Clinton Schultz and Lozen
McDiarmid-Schultz, making it Australia's first dedicated
non-alcoholic beer brand. In 2021, they undertook an equity
crowdfunding campaign via Birchal, and in 2023 they opened Sobah HQ
on the Gold Coast, making it the country's first dedicated non-alc
craft production brewery.
Last year, they placed the brewery on the market to return to a
contract brewing model, with Clinton telling The Crafty Pint at the
time that they were holding too much debt and wanted to streamline
the business. Earlier this year, Sobah announced a strategic
partnership with Black Hops in which the Gold Coast craft brewery
would produce and distribute the Sobah range.
In their media statement, Sobah reiterated that their products are
still available and that the administrators, Worrells, would be in
contact with all of the brewing company's equity investors,
according to The Crafty Pint.
Documents filed with ASIC show that Worrells were appointed as
administrators on September 17 and that the first meeting of
creditors will take place on September 29, The Crafty Pint
discloses.
VENTURE SPIRITS: Second Creditors' Meeting Set for Sept. 30
-----------------------------------------------------------
A second meeting of creditors in the proceedings of Venture Spirits
Pty Ltd has been set for Sept. 30, 2025, at 11:00 a.m. at the
offices of WA Insolvency Solutions, a division of Jirsch
Sutherland, at GPO Box E241, 66 St Georges Terrace, in Perth, WA.
The purpose of the meeting is (1) to receive the report by the
Administrator about the business, property, affairs and financial
circumstances of the Company; and (2) for the creditors of the
Company to resolve whether the Company will execute a deed of
company arrangement, the administration should end, or the Company
be wound up.
Creditors wishing to attend are advised proofs and proxies should
be submitted to the Administrator by Sept. 29, 2025 at 4:00 p.m.
Clifford Rocke and Glenn Anthony Crisp of WA Insolvency Solutions
were appointed as administrators of the company on Aug. 29, 2025.
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C H I N A
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CHINA AOYUAN: Extends Offshore Debt Restructuring Period
--------------------------------------------------------
TipRanks reports that China Aoyuan Group Limited has announced a
further extension of the holding period for its offshore debt
restructuring, moving the expiry date to December 22, 2025. This
extension allows more time for the distribution of trust assets
under the China Aoyuan and Add Hero Schemes, impacting creditors
who are required to submit necessary documentation by December 1,
2025.
The company will provide additional updates on the restructuring
process as needed, TipRanks relates.
About China Aoyuan
China Aoyuan Group Limited, formerly China Aoyuan Property Group
Limited, is an investment holding company principally engaged in
the sales of properties. The Company operates its business through
three segments. The Property Development segment is engaged in the
development and sale of properties. The Property Investment segment
is engaged in the leasing of investment properties. The Others
segment is engaged in hotel operation, the provision of consulting
and management services. Through its subsidiaries, the Company is
also engaged in construction business.
China Aoyuan Group Limited and affiliate Add Hero Holdings Limited
sought creditor protection in the United States under Chapter 15 of
the Bankruptcy Code (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Lead Case No. 23-12030) on
Dec. 20, 2023.
U.S. Bankruptcy Judge John P. Mastando III presides over the
Chapter 15 proceedings.
POWERLONG REAL ESTATE: Announces June 2025 Sales Figures
--------------------------------------------------------
TipRanks reports that Powerlong Real Estate Holdings Ltd. reported
unaudited operating statistics for June 2025, revealing a
contracted sales value of approximately RMB554 million and a
contracted sales area of 43,380 square meters.
For the first half of 2025, the total contracted sales value
reached RMB3,723 million with a total contracted sales area of
316,718 square meters, TipRanks discloses. These figures are based
on preliminary internal data and may differ from future audited
reports, urging investors to exercise caution.
Powerlong Real Estate Holdings Ltd. operates real estate
businesses. The Company provides housing renovation, housing loans,
real estate brokerage, and other services. Powerlong Real Estate
Holdings also operates hotel operation, tourism development, and
other businesses.
As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific in early
July 2022, Moody's Investors Service has downgraded Powerlong Real
Estate Holdings Limited's corporate family rating to Caa2 from Caa1
and senior unsecured rating to Caa3 from Caa2. The outlook remains
negative.
On June 29, 2022, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer
credit rating on Powerlong Real Estate Holdings Ltd. to 'CCC+' from
'B'. S&P also lowered the long-term issue rating on the developer's
senior unsecured notes to 'CCC' from 'B-'. At the same time, S&P
placed the ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications. S&P
subsequently withdrew its issuer credit rating and issue rating on
Powerlong at the company's request.
In December 2023, Powerlong Real Estate Holdings said it missed a
coupon payment on an offshore bond and hiring restructuring
advisors, according Mingtiandi. Having failed to pay US$15.9
million in interest on a set of dollar bonds by the Oct. 30, 2023,
due date, the developer said that it had failed to honour that
obligation within the 30-day grace period, triggering a default and
setting the stage for a debt restructuring.
SEAZEN GROUP: To Pay 13% Yield on New Dollar Bond
-------------------------------------------------
Caixin Global reports that Hong Kong-listed Seazen Group Ltd. plans
to issue a high-yield U.S. dollar bond, its second attempt in 2025
to tap the offshore debt market at a steep price, testing investor
appetite for risky Chinese property debt.
The property developer's subsidiary, New Metro Global Ltd., intends
to issue US$160 million in two-year senior notes with an 11.88%
coupon, according to a Sept. 23 company filing, Caixin relates. The
notes, planned for issuance on Sept. 30, will be offered at a
discount of 98.082% of their face value, bringing the actual yield
to around 13%, Caixin has learned from sources with knowledge of
the matter.
About Seazen Group
Seazen Group operates primarily in residential development in
China. The company was founded in 1996 by its former chairman, Wang
Zhenhua, who is its key shareholder.
As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific on Sept.
25, 2025, S&P Global Ratings assigned its 'B-' long-term issue
rating to the proposed U.S. dollar-denominated senior unsecured
notes that Seazen Group Ltd. and Seazen Holdings Co. Ltd. will
unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee. New Metro Global Ltd., a
special purpose financing vehicle of Seazen Group, will issue the
notes.
The TCR-AP reported in late June 2025 that Moody's Ratings has
revised to positive from negative the outlook on Seazen Group
Limited. At the same time, Moody's have affirmed Seazen Group's
Caa1 corporate family rating, as well as Caa2 backed senior
unsecured rating on the bonds issued by New Metro Global Limited
and guaranteed by either Seazen Group or Seazen Holdings Co., Ltd.
=================
H O N G K O N G
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NEW WORLD: Seeks Rent Cut for Ailing Hong Kong Airport Mega Mall
----------------------------------------------------------------
Bloomberg News reports that New World Development Co. is in talks
with Hong Kong's Airport Authority about reducing rental
obligations at its flagship 11 Skies mall, according to people
familiar with the matter, as the debt-laden Hong Kong developer
seeks to ease a liquidity crunch that's pushed it to the brink.
Bloomberg relates that New World is seeking approval to waive at
least part of the requirement that it pay a guaranteed rent, though
the developer will still give a share of the mall-and-office
complex's annual revenue to the Airport Authority, the people said,
asking not to be identified discussing private deliberations.
About New World Development
New World Development Company Limited -- https://www.nwd.com.hk/ --
an investment holding company, operates in the property development
and investment business in Hong Kong and Mainland China. Its
property portfolio includes residential, retail, office, and
industrial properties. The company is also involved in the loyalty
program, fashion retailing and trading, and land development
businesses; and development and operation of sports park. In
addition, it operates club houses, golf and tennis academies, and
shopping malls; constructs and operates Skycity complex; and
operates department stores.
New World is still facing challenges even after it pulled off one
of Hong Kong's biggest refinancing deals worth US$11 billion
earlier this year. It has also been trying to secure a loan of as
much as HK$15.6 billion led by Deutsche Bank, though it recently
missed a self-imposed target for that effort, Bloomberg News.
Controlled by Hong Kong's Cheng family, New World carries the
heaviest debt burden among major developers in the city, amid a
prolonged real estate downturn in the financial hub and mainland
China. Its net debt reached 95.5 per cent of shareholders' equity
as at December, according to Bloomberg Intelligence.
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I N D I A
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ADITYA AGRO: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
-----------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the ratings on bank facilities of Aditya Agro -
Chhindwara (Aditya Agro) continue to be 'CRISIL D Issuer Not
Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Proposed Term Loan 0.28 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Term Loan 6.44 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with Aditya Agro
for obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6,
2025 among others, apart from telephonic communication. However,
the issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of Aditya Agro, which restricts
Crisil Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the
entity's credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action
on Aditya Agro is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy
Risk'. Based on the last available information, the rating on bank
facilities of Aditya Agro continues to be 'Crisil D Issuer not
cooperating'.
Aditya Agro, a partnership firm set up in 2013, is promoted by
Suryawanshi family of Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh. It is
constructing a warehouse with capacity of 27,000 tonnes for
agricultural products in Chhindwara.
BALDOVINO: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the ratings on bank facilities of Baldovino
continue to be 'CRISIL D/CRISIL D Issuer Not Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Export Packing 4 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Credit Cooperating)
Foreign Discounting 6 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Bill Purchase Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with Baldovino
for obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6,
2025 among others, apart from telephonic communication. However,
the issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of Baldovino, which restricts
Crisil Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the
entity's credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action
on Baldovino is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy
Risk'. Based on the last available information, the ratings on bank
facilities of Baldovino continues to be 'Crisil D/Crisil D Issuer
not cooperating'.
M/S Baldovino was set up in 2010 as a proprietorship concern by Mr.
Rikin Shah. The firm is also engaged in cutting and polishing of
diamonds.
BENGAL SHELTER: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
----------------------------------------------------------
Debtor: Bengal Shelter Housing Development Limited
Eternity Building, DN-1, 3rd Floor,
Sector-V Salt Lake, Kolkata - 700091
Insolvency Commencement Date: August 29, 2025
Estimated date of closure of
insolvency resolution process: February 25, 2026
Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench
Insolvency
Professional: Mahesh Chand Gupta
FE-202, Salt Lake City, Sector-III,
1st Floor, Kolkata-700106
Email: mcgupta90@gmail.com
11&11/1, B B Ganguly Street,
1st Floor, Suit No.-1, Kolkata-700012
Email: cirp.bengalshelter@gmail.com
Last date for
submission of claims: September 12, 2025
CLASSIC DISPLAY: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term ratings of Classic Display Systems Pvt.
Ltd. (CDS) in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is
denoted as "[ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 3.50 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Cash Credit to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
Long Term- 6.00 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Term Loan to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
Long Term- 3.00 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Unallocated COOPERATING; Rating continues
to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with CDS, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is based on the best available information.
Classic Display Systems Pvt. Ltd. (CDS) was incorporated in 2003 by
Mr. Harsh Mohunta. The company is engaged in the manufacturing of
Point of Sale solutions, industrial packing etc. The company has
further added metal racks in its product mix. The company started
supplying to players like Liberty Shoes, Reckitt Benckiser and has
added number of clients since then. Mr. Harsh Mohunta is a
first-generation entrepreneur.
EMPEE SUGARS: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term and Short-term ratings of Empee Sugars
and Chemicals Limited (ESCL) in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category. The rating is denoted as [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING/[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Short-term 128.18 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Non-fund based Rating continues to remain under
Others 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long-term- 127.14 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Cash Credit 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long-term- 384.90 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Term Loan 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long Term- 0.78 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Unallocated Rating Continues to remain under
'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with ESCL, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is based on the best available information.
ESCL is engaged in the manufacturing of sugar and spirits including
ethanol. The Company started its cane crushing operation in 1992 at
Naidupet Unit in Andhra Pradesh and later ventured into the
production of Spirits namely rectified spirits and extra neutral
alcohol. ESCL has two operating units at Naidupet (Nellore) in
Andhrapradesh and Ambasamudram (Tirunelveli) in Tamil Nadu. ESCL
has 8000 TCD cane crushing capacity, integrated with 60 klpd
distillery and 50 MW cogeneration plant at Ambasamudram and 3000
TCD and 20 klpd distillery at Naidupet. ESCL also has a subsidiary
Empee Power Company Limited, which operates 20 MW cogeneration
power plant at Naidupet. Its Ambasamudram unit is facing cane
availability issues and the sugar production is discontinued.
Further, the 50 MW power co-gen plant also has stopped generation
of power since Dec. 1, 2014.
HACKBRIDGE-HEWITTIC: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
---------------------------------------------------------------
Debtor: HACKBRIDGE-HEWITTIC & EASUN LIMITED
6/1A1 & 6/1B1, SY. NO.6, Behind Escorts Ltd,
ERNAVUR VILLAGE, TIRUVOTTIYUR,
CHENNAI, Tamilnadu, India, 600019
Insolvency Commencement Date: September 1, 2025
Estimated date of closure of
insolvency resolution process: February 28, 2026
Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai Bench-I
Insolvency
Professional: CHINNAM POORNA CHANDRA
Flat No G1, Cloud9 Heights,
Road No 8 Panchavati Colony,
Manikonda, HYDERABAD 500089
Telangana State
Email: chinnam.poorna@gmail.com
Email: cirp.hhe@gmail.com
Last date for
submission of claims: September 19, 2025
HARI GROUP: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
-----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term rating for the Bank facilities of Shri
Hari Group in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is
denoted as "[ICRA]B+(Stable);ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 10.00 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Term Loans to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with Shri Hari Group, ICRA has been trying to seek information from
the entity so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been
sending repeated reminders to the entity for payment of
surveillance fee that became due. Despite multiple requests by
ICRA, the entity's management has remained non-cooperative. In the
absence of requisite information and in line with the aforesaid
policy of ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not
Cooperating" category. The rating is based on the best available
information.
The firm established in 1989 undertakes real-estate activities and
is promoted by Mr. Hari Om Gupta, the managing partner of the
company along with Mr. Padam Chand. Under Shri Hari Group, the
partners have started their first housing project under Chief
Minister Affordable Housing scheme at Vill-Narottampura The
-Sanganer, Jaipur. The firm has entered into a joint development
agreement with Neelkanth Developers. Neelkanth Developers is a
partnership firm with Mr. Mukesh Yadav and Mr. Ved Prakash as
partners. The land is owned by Neelkanth Developers and has been
given to SHG for development against 25% of the total flats. SHG is
constructing a residential project with current approval of G+4
having a total of 672 flats divided among LIG and EWS quota. There
are two blocks with total flats of 522 in the G+4 towers under LIG
and 150 flats in the G+4 towers under EWS. The total saleable area
stood at 3,39,600 sq. ft with a total project cost of Rs. 37.3
crore. Under the JDA, 25% of the total cash outflows will be
towards Neelkanth Developers.
IL&FS TRANSPORTATION: ICRA Keeps D Ratings in Not Cooperating
-------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-term and Short-term ratings for IL&FS
Transportation Networks Limited (ITNL) in the 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as "[ICRA]D; ISSUER
NOT COOPERATING/[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long-term- 490.00 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Term Loan 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Short-term- 320.00 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Cash Credit 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
CP/CD/STD- 1000.00 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Commercial Rating continues to remain under
Paper 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
NCD/Debt 3963.50 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
bonds/ Rating continues to remain under
NCD/LTD 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
NCD/Debt- 760.00 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Preference Rating continues to remain under
Shares 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with ITNL, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is based on the best available information.
Incorporated in 2000, IL&FS Transportation Networks Limited (ITNL)
is an established surface transportation infrastructure company and
one of the largest private sector Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) road
operators in India. The company is promoted by IL&FS Limited which
holds 71.92% equity stake in ITNL as on December 31, 2017. Since
inception, ITNL has been involved in the development, construction
and implementation, operation and maintenance of national and state
highways, roads, flyovers and bridges. ITNL, through its wholly-
owned subsidiary in Singapore, namely ITNL International Pte Ltd
(IIPL) holds 100% equity stake in Elsamex S.A, a Spanish O&M
operator which provides maintenance services for infrastructure
facilities largely in the roads sector in Spain and the rest of
Europe and 49% stake (51% being held by Chongqing Expressway Group
Company Limited) in Chongqing YuHe Expressway Company Limited
(CYECL), a toll-based road project in southwest China which has a
long operating history of over nine years.
JYOTE MOTORS: ICRA Lowers Rating on INR39.50cr LT Loan to C
-----------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has revised the ratings on certain bank facilities of Jyote
Motors Private Limited (JMPL), as:
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 39.50 [ICRA]C; ISSUER NOT
Fund Based COOPERATING; Rating downgraded
Cash Credit from [ICRA]B+ (Stable);
ISSUER NOT COOPERATING and
continues to remain under
'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category
Long Term- 0.50 [ICRA]C; ISSUER NOT
Unallocated COOPERATING; Rating downgraded
from [ICRA]B+ (Stable);
ISSUER NOT COOPERATING and
continues to remain under
'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Rationale
The rating is downgrade because of lack of adequate information
regarding JMPL performance and hence the uncertainty around its
credit risk. ICRA assesses whether the information available about
the entity is commensurate with its rating and reviews the same as
per its "Policy in respect of non-cooperation by a rated entity"
available at www.icra.in. The lenders, investors and other market
participants are thus advised to exercise appropriate caution while
using this rating as the rating may not adequately reflect the
credit risk profile of the entity, despite the downgrade.
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with Jyote Motors Private Limited, ICRA has been trying to seek
information from the entity so as to monitor its performance.
Further, ICRA has been sending repeated reminders to the entity for
payment of surveillance fee that became due. Despite multiple
requests by ICRA, the entity's management has remained
non-cooperative. In the absence of requisite information and in
line with the aforesaid policy of ICRA, the rating has been
continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating" category. The rating is
based on the best available information.
Incorporated in 2000, JMPL is an authorised dealer of MSIL. The
company has its showrooms and service centres under the brand name
'Jyote Motors' in Odisha. JMPL deals in sales and servicing of
vehicles, sale of spare parts/accessories, and trades in pre-owned
cars. In April 2017, the company opened a new showroom to deal in
the NEXA variant of MSIL vehicles. The company also set up two
sales outlets in Bhubaneswar in October 2015, which deal in bikes
manufactured by Suzuki Motorcycles India Private Limited (SMIPL)
and the NEXA variant of MSIL vehicles, respectively.
LEELAP CLOTHING: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the ratings on bank facilities of Leelap
Clothing Private Limited (SRPL) continue to be 'CRISIL D Issuer Not
Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Cash Credit 15 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Cash Credit 13.25 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Long Term Loan 23 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Proposed Working 3 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Capital Facility Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with SRPL for
obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6, 2025
among others, apart from telephonic communication. However, the
issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of SRPL, which restricts Crisil
Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the entity's
credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action on SRPL
is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy Risk'. Based on
the last available information, the rating on bank facilities of
SRPL continues to be 'Crisil D Issuer not cooperating'.
Set up in 2008, SRPL retails ready-made garments, sarees,
cosmetics, toys and accessories. It has two multi-brand outlets in
Chennai with total built-up area of around 70,000 square feet. Its
day-to-day operations are managed by Mr. Vinod Sharma.
M.D. FROZEN: ICRA Keeps D Ratings in Not Cooperating Category
-------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term ratings for the Bank Facility of M.D.
Frozen Food Exports in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The
ratings are denoted as "[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long-term- 54.50 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Cash Credit 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long-term- 7.63 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Term Loan 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long-term- 2.37 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Unallocated Rating Continues to remain under
'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long-term 0.50 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Non-fund based Rating continues to remain under
Others 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with M.D. Frozen Food Exports, ICRA has been trying to seek
information from the entity so as to monitor its performance
Further, ICRA has been sending repeated reminders to the entity for
payment of surveillance fee that became due. Despite multiple
requests by ICRA, the entity's management has remained
non-cooperative. In the absence of requisite information and in
line with the aforesaid policy of ICRA, the rating has been
continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating" category. The rating is
based on the best available information.
Formed in 1992 as a partnership firm, M.D. Frozen Food Exports is
engaged in processing and export of frozen meat to various
countries in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. MDF purchases live
animals from traders and farmers and sends it to the Meem Agro
slaughterhouse. The meat is then processed at its facilities in
Dasna, Ghaziabad (UP), stored at Dasna or at Lawrence road facility
of M/s Sushil Ice Factory & Cold Storage (another promoter
concern), dispatched to Mumbai by train from where it is shipped
overseas. The meat is sold under its own brand name 'Hanian' or
other generic brands as desired by buyers. MDF also used to
processes meat on a contractual basis for its group concern, MD
Frozen Food Exports Private Limited (MDPL) but has not done so in
FY15.
MNR DAIRY: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the rating on bank facilities of MNR Dairy
Farms (MNR) continues to be 'CRISIL D Issuer Not Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Term Loan 25 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with MNR for
obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6, 2025
among others, apart from telephonic communication. However, the
issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of MNR, which restricts Crisil
Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the entity's
credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action on MNR
is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy Risk'. Based on
the last available information, the rating on bank facilities of
MNR continues to be 'Crisil D Issuer not cooperating'.
MNR was set up as a partnership concern in 2011 Mr. M Narsi Reddy
and family. The firm processes milk, which it sells under the brand
Kiaro. It is based in Hyderabad.
NALGONDA MUNICIPALITY: ICRA Keeps B+ Rating in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-term ratings for the bank facilities of
Nalgonda Municipality (NM) in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
category. The rating is denoted as "[ICRA]B+(Stable); ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING".
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with Nalgonda Municipality, ICRA has been trying to seek
information from the entity so as to monitor its performance.
Further, ICRA has been sending repeated reminders to the entity for
payment of surveillance fee that became due. Despite multiple
requests by ICRA, the entity's management has remained
non-cooperative. In the absence of requisite information and in
line with the aforesaid policy of ICRA, the rating has been
continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating" category. The rating is
based on the best available information.
Nalgonda Municipality (NM), was upgraded to a Municipality in 2018
from a selection - grade Municipality. The ULB provides municipal
services to the city of Nalgonda, situated in the Nalgonda district
of Telangana and is governed by the Telangana Municipalities Act
2019 (Act). It covers an area of 105 square kilometre (sq. km.) and
serves a population of 2,07,050 (projected for 2021). The major
functions of the NM involve water supply, solid waste management,
repair and maintenance of roads and street lighting in its area.
The ULB is divided into 45 wards and is governed by an elected body
(Council), headed by a Chairperson, while the Commissioner acts as
the chief executive, overseeing its everyday functioning.
NAVKAR BUILDCON: ICRA Keeps B- Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
-------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the long-term rating of Navkar Buildcon (NB) in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as
[ICRA]B-(Stable); ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Fund based- 15.00 [ICRA]B- (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Cash Credit COOPERATING; Rating continues
to remain under the 'Issuer
Not Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with NB, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is base don't he best available information.
Incorporated in 2011, Navkar Buildcon (NB) is a partnership firm
engaged in development of a residential cum commercial real estate
project - Navkar Plaza in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. The firm is a
joint venture between the Ratnagiri based Padmavatee Group and
Panvel based Neel Group. The Padmavatee Group, being managed by Mr.
Mahendra Jain and his two sons, Mr. Abhay Jain and Mr. Pravin Jain.
The Neel Group, being managed by Mr. Vilas Kothari, was formed in
1985 as LPG cylinder distributors in Panvel and then the Group
diversified into the real estate sector.
P&M ASSOCIATES LLP: Liquidation Process Case Summary
----------------------------------------------------
Debtor: P & M Associates LLP
No. 78/6, Shankarappa Garde, C-Block,
8th Cross, Magadi Road, Bangalore,
Karnataka, India, 560023
Liquidation Commencement Date: August 29, 2025
Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru Bench
Liquidator: Pramod Srihari
3rd Floor, Raaj Towers,
23rd Cross, Banashankari 2nd Stage,
Bengaluru-560070
Email: pramod@capad.in
Last date for
submission of claims: September 28, 2025
PARANTHAMAN TEXTILES: CRISIL Keeps D Rating in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the rating on bank facilities of Sri
Paranthaman Textiles Private Limited (SPTPL) continues to be
'CRISIL D Issuer Not Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Secured Overdraft 5.5 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Facility Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with SPTPL for
obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6, 2025
among others, apart from telephonic communication. However, the
issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of SPTPL, which restricts Crisil
Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the entity's
credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action on SPTPL
is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy Risk'. Based on
the last available information, the rating on bank facilities of
SPTPL continues to be 'Crisil D Issuer not cooperating'.
SPTPL, was incorporated in 2000 in Chennai (Tamil Nadu) and is
engaged in the manufacture of cotton yarn, primarily 60s and 80s
count. The day to day operations are overseen by Mrs Prema
Paranthaman and Mr Pramod Paranthaman.
PIYUSH COLONISERS: ICRA Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the long-term rating of Piyush Colonisers Limited
(PCL) in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is
denoted as [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long-term- 30.00 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Term Loan 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with PCL, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is base don't he best available information.
PCL was incorporated in 2004 as a private limited company. This
flagship company of the Piyush Group and is managed by Mr. Anil
Goel and his two sons Mr. Puneet Goel and Mr. Amit Goel. The
company has completed several group housing projects in the NCR
andis currently developing ten projects, namely 'Piyush Horizon'
(1st phase completed) in Dharuhera, 'Piyush City', 'SCO' and
'Elite' in Palwal, 'Piyush Rosette, Square and Galleria' in Bhiwadi
and 'Piyush Height' (possession given in 11 towers out of 17)
inFaridabad. Apart from these projects the company has launched two
projects 'Piyush Epitome' in Palwal and 'Piyush Pranakutti' in
Bhiwadi.
POLYPLASTICS AUTOMOTIVE: ICRA Keeps D Ratings in Not Cooperating
----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term ratings and Short-Term ratings of
Polyplastics Automotive India Private Limited (PAIPL) in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as
"[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING/[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long-term- 8.00 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Cash Credit 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long-term/ 5.80 [ICRA]D/[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT
Short Term COOPERATING; Rating Continues to
Unallocated remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' Category
Long-term/ 1.20 [ICRA]D/[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT
Short Term COOPERATING; Rating Continues to
Fund Based/ remain under 'Issuer Not
Cash Credit Cooperating' Category
Short-term 0.25 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Non-fund based Continues to remain under the
Others 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long-term- 9.75 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based Rating Continues to remain under
Term Loan 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with PAIPL, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the
entity to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite repeated requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of the
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been moved to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is based on the best available information.
PAIPL is a manufacturer of injection molded plastic auto components
for the automobile (four-wheeler passenger vehicles and two
wheelers) industry. The company manufactures auto components such
as wheel covers, wheel caps, radiator grills (for passenger
vehicles) and garnish cowl, rear cowl centre, gear speedo meter,
side cover, handle cover, wheel cap, throttle lever, inner door
handle, fuse box and cover, etc (for two wheelers) at its
manufacturing facility located at Industrial Growth Centre in Bawal
(Rewari, Haryana). The unit has 20 injection moulding machines and
painting facilities, which include body colour paint shop,
automatic wheel cover paint shop and conventional paint shops. The
company's client list includes Maruti Suzuki India Limited, Honda
Motorcycle & Scooter India Pvt. Ltd. and Hero Motocorp Ltd., apart
from other OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers.
PRAMUK INFRACON: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the long-term ratings of Pramuk Infracon LLP in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as
"[ICRA]B+ (Stable); ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 90.00 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Cash Credit to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
Long Term- 10.00 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Unallocated COOPERATING; Rating continues
to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with Pramuk Infracon LLP, ICRA has been trying to seek information
from the entity to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been
sending repeated reminders to the entity for payment of
surveillance fee that became due. Despite repeated requests by
ICRA, the entity's management has remained non-cooperative. In the
absence of the requisite information and in line with the aforesaid
policy of ICRA, the rating has been moved to the "Issuer Not
Cooperating" category. The rating is based on the best available
information.
Pramuk Infracon LLP is a Bengaluru-based real-estate firm engaged
in the development of residential and commercial projects. The firm
was incorporated in 2011 with Mr. SKB Prasad and Mr. N Keshavmurthy
as partners. The entity is into the business of real estate
development and has completed two projects since its inception with
a total built-up area of 6.3 lakh square feet. Presently, the firm
is executing its third mixed-use project named Pramuk MM Meridian
Heights in KR Road, Jayanagar, Bengaluru. The project consists of
two residential towers, comprising of 2B+25 floors each with 132
residential units and one commercial tower, comprising of 3B+7
floors with total area of 3,16,731 square feet (sqft).
R.G.R EDUCATIONAL: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the ratings on bank facilities of R.G.R
Educational Trust (RGR) continue to be 'CRISIL D/CRISIL D Issuer
Not Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term Loan 9 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Overdraft Facility 1 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with RGR for
obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6, 2025
among others, apart from telephonic communication. However, the
issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of RGR, which restricts Crisil
Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the entity's
credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action on RGR
is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy Risk'. Based on
the last available information, the ratings on bank facilities of
RGR continues to be 'Crisil D/Crisil D Issuer not cooperating'.
Setup in 2010, RGR operates 2 school under the name 'RGR
Matriculation Higher Secondary School' and 'RGR International
School' in Namakkal district ' Tamil Nadu and offers courses in
primary and higher secondary school (State Board & CBSE). RGR is
currently managed by Mr. P. Rajamanickam, Mrs. R. Gunavathi, and
Mrs. R.Revathi.
RAI BAHADUR: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the long-term rating of Rai Bahadur Raghbir Singh
Educational Society in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The
rating is denoted as [ICRA]B+(Stable); ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 15.41 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Term Loan to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with Rai Bahadur Raghbir Singh Educational Society, ICRA has been
trying to seek information from the entity so as to monitor its
performance. Further, ICRA has been sending repeated reminders to
the entity for payment of surveillance fee that became due. Despite
multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's management has remained
non-cooperative. In the absence of requisite information and in
line with the aforesaid policy of ICRA, the rating has been
continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating" category. The rating is
base don't he best available information.
Rai Bahadur Raghbir Singh Educational Society runs the GD Goenka
Public School in Sarita Vihar. The school commenced operations in
April 2015. The promoter group has significant experience in the
education sector, as it already operates the Rohini branch and
Gurgaon branch of GD Goenka Public School since 2007 and 2013,
respectively. The society also operates reputed colleges in Delhi
through Maharaja Agrasen Technical Education Society, and Maharaja
Agrasen Hospital Charitable Trust.
SARASWATI EDUCATION: CRISIL Keeps D Ratings in Not Cooperating
--------------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the ratings on bank facilities of Saraswati
Education Society, Navi Mumbai (SESNM) continue to be 'CRISIL
D/CRISIL D Issuer Not Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Overdraft Facility 6.25 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Secured Overdraft 0.50 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
against term Cooperating)
deposits
Term Loan 12.00 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Term Loan 6.25 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with SES for
obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6, 2025
among others, apart from telephonic communication. However, the
issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of SES, which restricts Crisil
Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the entity's
credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action on SES
is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy Risk'. Based on
the last available information, the ratings on bank facilities of
SES continues to be 'Crisil D/Crisil D Issuer not cooperating'.
Set up in 1997, by Mr. Prithviraj Deshmukh. Mrs. Vrushali Deshmukh,
wife of Mr. Prithviraj Deshmukh is managing the operations of SES.
SES operates a school and college in Maharashtra, offering courses
in engineering, and information technology.
SHILPI CABLE: ICRA Keeps D Rating in Not Cooperating Category
-------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term rating of Shilpi Cable Technologies
Limited (SCTL) in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating
is denoted as [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
NCD/DebtBonds/ 27.00 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
NCD/LTD Rating Continues to remain under
issuer not cooperating category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with SCTL, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is based on the best available information.
SCTL was established in July 2006 as Rosenberger Shilpi Cable
Technologies Limited, a 50:50 joint venture (JV) between Shilpi
Communications Private Limited and Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik
GmbH & Co. KG, Germany. The JV was formed to manufacture and sell
radio frequency (RF) feeder cables in the domestic market. The JV
set up a manufacturing facility at Chopanki, Rajasthan. The
facility commenced commercial production in early 2008, and during
the same year the stake of the German partner was bought by the
Indian promoters. Though initially SCTL was only into RF feeder
cables manufacturing, it has, over the years, added products such
as wiring harnesses and battery cables for automobiles, wiring
harness sets and power cords for white goods, and copper conductors
(magnet copper wires and bunched copper wires) to expand and
diversify its offerings. SCTL thus caters to automotive, telecom,
and consumer durables segments, among others. In addition, it sells
house wires, circuit breakers (MCCB and RCCB), and switches through
distributors under the 'SAFE' brand name. SCTL, headquartered in
Delhi, has five manufacturing units in Bhiwadi, Chopanki,
Bahadurgarh (owned by an associate – AGH Wires), Hosur, and Pune
(Bhiwadi and Chopanki plants are owned by the company, while the
remaining have been taken on lease), and has 13 sales offices
across India. SCTL also has subsidiaries and joint ventures in
Singapore and UAE, which trade in copper cables and other products.
The company is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National
Stock Exchange (NSE) since 2011.
SITARAM PRINTS: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
----------------------------------------------------------
Debtor: Sitaram Prints Private Limited
12A, Keshav Park, Parle Point,
Surat, Athwa, Surat,
Gujarat, India, 395007
Insolvency Commencement Date: September 2, 2025
Estimated date of closure of
insolvency resolution process: March 1, 2026
Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Jaipur Bench
Insolvency
Professional: Satyendra Prasad Khorania
402, 4th Floor, OK Plus, DP Metro,
Opp. Pillar No. 94, New Sanganer Road,
Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302019
E-mail: skhorania@live.com
E-mail: cirpsitaram@gmail.com
Last date for
submission of claims: September 16, 2025
SMS9 AGRO: ICRA Keeps B Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating Category
----------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term rating of S M S 9 Agro Oils LLP (SMS9)
in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as
[ICRA]B(Stable); ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 7.00 [ICRA]B (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Term Loan to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
Long Term- 3.00 [ICRA]B (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Cash Credit to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with SMS9, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is based on the best available information.
Established on February 10, 2016 as a partnership firm, S M S 9
AGRO OILS LLP (SMS9) is setting up a rice bran oil solvent
extraction unit with a plant capacity of 250 TPD. The proposed
manufacturing unit would be located in Yadgarpally village in
Miryalaguda mandal of Nalgonda district in Telangana on a total
area of 6.10 acres. The firm is promoted by Mr. S. Satyanarayana
and his family members. The promoters have more than 20 years of
experience in edible oil and rice milling businesses.
SUNGBO ENGINEERING: Insolvency Resolution Process Case Summary
--------------------------------------------------------------
Debtor: SUNGBO ENGINEERING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
Registered Address: Plot No. 824,
Sri Selva Vinayagar B Nagar,
7th Street, Azhinjivakkam,
Redhills, Chennai 600052
Corporate office Address: 70/2A Part 126,
Poonamallee High Road,
Velapanchavadi, Chennai 600077
Insolvency Commencement Date: August 22, 2025
Estimated date of closure of
insolvency resolution process: February 18, 2026
Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai Bench
Insolvency
Professional: MATHUR SABHAPATHY VISWANATHAN
Plot No. 22 Vallalar Street,
Nilamangai Nagar, Adambakkam,
Chennai-600088
E-Mail: msv8200@gmail.com
Old No.56 New No.01, Dr. Ranga Road
1st Lane, Alwarpet, Chennai 600018
E-Mail: sungbocirp@gmail.com
Last date for
submission of claims: September 21, 2025
SUPREME COATED: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating
-------------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the rating on bank facilities of Supreme Coated
Board Mills Private Limited (SCBM) continues to be 'CRISIL D Issuer
Not Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Term Loan 24 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with SCBM for
obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6, 2025
among others, apart from telephonic communication. However, the
issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of SCBM, which restricts Crisil
Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the entity's
credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action on SCBM
is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy Risk'. Based on
the last available information, the rating on bank facilities of
SCBM continues to be 'Crisil D Issuer not cooperating'.
SCBM was set up in 2003, by Ms M Tangeswari and her family.
Commercial operations began in 2005. The Sivakasi-based company
manufactures white-coated boards, used in the matchstick, firework,
notebook, and packaging industries.
SURYA FOODS: ICRA Keeps B Ratings in Not Cooperating Category
-------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term ratings of Surya Foods (SF) in the
'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as
"[ICRA]B(Stable) ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 5.00 [ICRA]B (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Cash Credit to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
Long Term- 2.50 [ICRA]B (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Term Loan to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
Long Term- 2.50 [ICRA]B (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Unallocated COOPERATING; Rating continues
to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with SF, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is based on the best available information.
SF was established as a partnership firm in 2013 and started
operating from January 2014 onwards. SF is engaged in milling &
sorting of rice to produce raw and parboiled rice and is promoted
by Mr. Raj Kumar, Kidar Nath and Mr. Ashok Kumar all of whom have
previous experience in the rice milling business. The manufacturing
facility of the company is located in Patran region Patiala, Punjab
and is equipped with the requisite machinery.
TRIDENT SUGARS: ICRA Keeps D Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term rating of Trident Sugars Limited (TSL)
in the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as
[ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long-term- 13.95 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based and continues to remain under
Term Loan 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
Long-term- 28.00 [ICRA]D; ISSUER NOT COOPERATING;
Fund based and continues to remain under
Cash Credit 'Issuer Not Cooperating'
Category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with TSL, ICRA has been trying to seek information from the entity
so as to monitor its performance. Further, ICRA has been sending
repeated reminders to the entity for payment of surveillance fee
that became due. Despite multiple requests by ICRA, the entity's
management has remained non-cooperative. In the absence of
requisite information and in line with the aforesaid policy of
ICRA, the rating has been continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating"
category. The rating is based on the best available information.
Rajshree Sugars & Chemicals Limited (RSCL), founded in 1985 by Late
Shri. G. Varadaraj, is an integrated sugar company with units at
Theni, Villupuram, and Gingee in Tamil Nadu. It also has a
subsidiary sugar mill namely Trident Sugars (TSL) at Zaheerabad in
Medak District of Andhra Pradesh. The company has a combined
(including TSL) crushing capacity of 14000 TCD (tons Crushing Per
Day). It also has a distillery of 125 klpd (80 klpd of which was
commissioned last year) and a total cogeneration capacity of 54.5
MW.
VENKATESHWARA POLYMERS: ICRA Keeps B Ratings in Not Cooperating
---------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term rating of Sri Venkateshwara Polymers in
the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as
[ICRA]B(Stable); ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 6.00 [ICRA]B (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Term Loan to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
Long Term- 6.25 [ICRA]B (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Cash Credit to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with Sri Venkateshwara Polymers, ICRA has been trying to seek
information from the entity so as to monitor its performance
Further, ICRA has been sending repeated reminders to the entity for
payment of surveillance fee that became due. Despite multiple
requests by ICRA, the entity's management has remained
non-cooperative. In the absence of requisite information and in
line with the aforesaid policy of ICRA, the rating has been
continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating" category. The rating is
based on the best available information.
Sri Venkateswara Polymers is a partnership firm involved in the
manufacture of High Density Poly Ethelene (HDPE)/Poly Propylene
(PP) sacks of various grades used in various industries. The firm
was established in December 2013 by Mr. Kasi Reddy, Mr. Masthan
Reddy and Mr. Raghurami Reddy. The plant is situated in Nandyal in
Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh with an installed capacity of
3600 MT/annum.
VIJAY RAM: Liquidation Process Case Summary
-------------------------------------------
Debtor: Vijay Ram Traders Private Limited
Plot No. 310, Kottakuppam Periya Koil Street
Manjankaranai Thiruvallur, Uthukottai,
Tamil Nadu, India, 600067
Liquidation Commencement Date: August 22, 2025
Court: National Company Law Tribunal, Chennai Bench
Liquidator: G.S. Sudhir
11, Subham, Jayalakshmi Street Keelkatalai
Behind Holy Family Convent School,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600117
Email: sudhircaip@gmail.com
Email: liq.vijayram@gmail.com
Last date for
submission of claims: October 4, 2025
WHEEL FLEXIBLE: ICRA Keeps B+ Debt Ratings in Not Cooperating
-------------------------------------------------------------
ICRA has kept the Long-Term rating of Wheel Flexible Packaging in
the 'Issuer Not Cooperating' category. The rating is denoted as
"[ICRA]B+(Stable); ISSUER NOT COOPERATING".
Amount
Facilities (INR crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Long Term- 3.38 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Term Loan to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
Long Term- 11.00 [ICRA]B+ (Stable) ISSUER NOT
Fund Based- COOPERATING; Rating continues
Cash Credit to remain under 'Issuer Not
Cooperating' category
As part of its process and in accordance with its rating agreement
with Wheel Flexible Packaging, ICRA has been trying to seek
information from the entity so as to monitor its performance.
Further, ICRA has been sending repeated reminders to the entity for
payment of surveillance fee that became due. Despite multiple
requests by ICRA, the entity's management has remained
non-cooperative. In the absence of requisite information and in
line with the aforesaid policy of ICRA, the rating has been
continued to the "Issuer Not Cooperating" category. The rating is
based on the best available information.
Wheel Flexible Packaging was established in the year 1999 as a
partnership firm by Mr. A.C.B Nambiar and three other partners.
Currently Mr. A.C.B Nambiar, Mr. P.A. Mohammed Abdulrehaman, Ms.
Vidya Pathak, Mr. Zaidalibabu Mohammed Kutty and Mr. Abhilash
Nambiar are looking after the management of the firm. The firm is
located in zero tax industrial area of Dadra. The firm is engaged
into manufacturing of plastic packaging material i.e. printed,
non-printed, laminated rolls and pouches. Design of packing
material is provided by the client. The plant is currently
operating with an input capacity of processing 6000 MTPA. Also the
capacity has increased to 7500 MTPA in FY 2017.
ZINDRELLA: CRISIL Keeps D Debt Rating in Not Cooperating Category
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CRISIL Ratings said the rating on bank facilities of Zindrella
(Zindrella) continues to be 'CRISIL D Issuer Not Cooperating'.
Amount
Facilities (INR Crore) Ratings
---------- ----------- -------
Cash Credit 6 CRISIL D (Issuer Not
Cooperating)
Crisil Ratings has been consistently following up with Zindrella
for obtaining information through letter and email dated August 6,
2025 among others, apart from telephonic communication. However,
the issuer has remained non cooperative.
'The investors, lenders and all other market participants should
exercise due caution with reference to the rating assigned/reviewed
with the suffix 'ISSUER NOT COOPERATING' as the rating is arrived
at without any management interaction and is based on best
available or limited or dated information on the company. Such non
co-operation by a rated entity may be a result of deterioration in
its credit risk profile. These ratings with 'ISSUER NOT
COOPERATING' suffix lack a forward looking component.'
Detailed Rationale
Despite repeated attempts to engage with the management, Crisil
Ratings failed to receive any information on either the financial
performance or strategic intent of Zindrella, which restricts
Crisil Ratings' ability to take a forward looking view on the
entity's credit quality. Crisil Ratings believes that rating action
on Zindrella is consistent with 'Assessing Information Adequacy
Risk'. Based on the last available information, the rating on bank
facilities of Zindrella continues to be 'Crisil D Issuer not
cooperating'.
Set up in 2011 as a proprietorship concern by Ms Dyna Gickson,
Zindrella retails ready-made garments at its 15 outlets in Kerala.
===============
M A L A Y S I A
===============
IREKA CORP: Defaults on MYR1 Million Loan Repayments to 2 Banks
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Malaysian Reserve reports that Ireka Corporation Bhd (ICB) has
defaulted on loan repayments totalling about MYR1.04 million to
Hong Leong Bank Bhd (HLBB) and AmBank (M) Bhd, in its capacity as
corporate guarantor for facilities previously granted to its
now-liquidated unit, Ireka Engineering & Construction Sdn Bhd
(IECSB).
The default covers MYR675,000 owed to HLBB under a contract
overdraft/progress claim facility, and MYR364,962.88 owed to AmBank
under a revolving credit overdraft facility, The Malaysian Reserve
discloses citing the company's filing with Bursa Malaysia.
According to the report, ICB said the current default stems from
settlement arrangements entered into after IECSB's liquidation,
under which the financiers had earlier initiated winding-up
proceedings against the company. These were withdrawn after partial
settlements, but arrears remain outstanding.
HLBB has since issued a letter of demand dated Sept 18, reserving
its rights to pursue legal recovery actions if payments are not
made.
AmBank has not issued a demand nor indicated plans to refile a
winding-up petition, The Malaysian Reserve notes.
"The company has been actively engaging in ongoing negotiations
with the financiers to pursue mutually acceptable solutions," Ireka
said, adding that it is also working on asset monetisation
exercises to regularise the arrears.
While acknowledging the adverse impact on short-term cash flow, the
group stressed that it remains solvent and expects to meet its
obligations over the next 12 months, The Malaysian Reserve adds.
About Ireka Corp.
Malaysia-based Ireka Corporation Berhad is an investment holding
company which provides civil, structural, and building
construction. The Company, through its subsidiaries, also provides
earthworks and leases construction plant and machinery. Ireka also
operates online international auction trade and provides venture
capital fund to internet, e-commerce, and related technology based
companies.
Ireka Corp Bhd has been classified as an affected listed issuer
under Practice Note 17 (PN17) of the Main Market Listing
Requirements.
In a filing with Bursa Malaysia on March 1, 2022, the construction
and property developer said it had triggered the prescribed
criteria under Paragraph 2.1(e) of the PN17 and that Bursa Malaysia
Securities Bhd had rejected its application to extend the relief
period, which ended on Feb. 26, 2022.
Ireka first triggered the criteria for PN17 under Bursa's Main
Market Listing Requirements in August 2020, after its auditor
highlighted a material uncertainty relating to its ability to
continue as a going concern based on its audited financial
statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2020 (FY2020).
Its shareholders' equity as of end-FY2020 had also fallen to
MYR77.51 million or 42.67% of its MYR181.29 million share capital,
which was below the required 50% threshold.
KNM GROUP: Secures Court Protection as Italian Unit Sale Hits Snag
------------------------------------------------------------------
The Malaysian Reserve reports that Practice Note 17 (PN17) company
KNM Group Bhd has secured an interim order from the Court of Appeal
restraining all existing and future legal actions against the
group, even as efforts to dispose of its Italian subsidiary FBM
Hudson Italiana SpA faced another setback.
In a bourse filing on Sept. 18, KNM said the Appellate Court
granted its application to stay and restrain proceedings pending
disposal of its main appeal fixed for hearing in May 2026, the
report relays.
According to The Malaysian Reserve, the order covers court,
winding-up and arbitration proceedings, as well as enforcement
processes, labour and industrial court matters, adjudication under
the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012, and
actions to enforce securities, guarantees or liens.
It also restrains creditors from appointing liquidators, receivers,
judicial managers or supervisors, or from dealing with the group's
assets without consent or further court approval.
The Malaysian Reserve says the decision shields KNM's operations
and assets in Malaysia and abroad from creditor enforcement while
its appeal is pending.
It follows a series of legal manoeuvres since KNM and subsidiary
KNM Process Systems Sdn Bhd sought court protection in April 2024
to implement a new scheme of arrangement with creditors, The
Malaysian Reserve notes.
In March, the High Court allowed KNM to convene meetings with
creditors on its proposed scheme of arrangement but declined to
grant a restraining order, The Malaysian Reserve recalls.
KNM later obtained an ad-interim order pending appeal.
On Aug. 11, the group said its scheme creditors approved the
restructuring plan, which involves shaving off MYR182.04 million in
interest and penalties from MYR1.93 billion owed by KNM Process
Systems.
At group level, KNM currently owes MYR1.23 billion to scheme
creditors, The Malaysian Reserve discloses.
About KNM Group
KNM Group Berhad (KLSE:KNM) -- https://www.knm-group.com/ -- is
engaged in the investment holding and the provision of management
services. It operates through three geographical segments: Asia and
Oceania, Europe and America. The Asia and Oceania segment includes
Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Myanmar, Australia and Mauritius.
The Europe segment includes Germany, Italy, United Arab Emirates,
United Kingdom, British Virgin Islands, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia,
and Isle of Man. The America segment includes the United States of
America and Canada. Its subsidiary KNM Process Systems Sdn. Bhd.
is engaged in the design, manufacture, assembly and commissioning
of process equipment, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, skid
mounted assemblies, process pipe systems, storage tanks,
specialized structural assemblies and module assemblies for the
oil, gas and petrochemical industries. Its other subsidiaries
include KNM International Sdn. Bhd., KNM Capital Sdn. Bhd. and KNM
Renewable Energy Sdn. Bhd.
On Oct. 31, 2022, KNM Group Bhd said it had become an affected
listed issuer under the Practice Note 17 (PN17) on the basis that
Paragraph 2.1(e) of the note was triggered in its audited
consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30,
2022, which were published on Oct. 31, 2022. The company said its
auditor had highlighted a material uncertainty over its ability to
continue as a going concern.
=====================
N E W Z E A L A N D
=====================
DYNAMIC BEING: Court to Hear Wind-Up Petition on Sept. 30
---------------------------------------------------------
A petition to wind up the operations of Dynamic Being Limited will
be heard before the High Court at Wellington on Sept. 30, 2025, at
10:00 a.m.
The Commissioner of Inland Revenue filed the petition against the
company on July 28, 2025.
The Petitioner's solicitor is:
Jack David Laird
Legal Services
55 Featherston Street (PO Box 895)
Wellington 6011
KAILARD DAIRIES: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Nov. 5
--------------------------------------------------------
Creditors of Kailard Dairies Limited are required to file their
proofs of debt by Nov. 5, 2025, to be included in the company's
dividend distribution.
The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Sept. 15, 2025.
The company's liquidator is:
David Edward Thomas
Don't Be Limited
C/- 13C/65 Chapel Street
Tauranga Central Shopping Centre
Tauranga
New Zealand
KARAKA PLUMBING: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Oct. 15
---------------------------------------------------------
Creditors of Karaka Plumbing Limited and P&S Autocentre Limited are
required to file their proofs of debt by Oct. 15, 2025, to be
included in the company's dividend distribution.
Karaka Plumbing commenced wind-up proceedings on Sept. 8, 2025.
P&S Autocentre commenced wind-up proceedings on Sept. 9, 2025.
The company's liquidators are:
Adam Botterill
Damien Grant
Waterstone Insolvency
PO Box 352
Auckland 1140
T HOME BUILDERS: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Oct. 27
---------------------------------------------------------
Creditors of T Home Builders Limited are required to file their
proofs of debt by Oct. 27, 2025, to be included in the company's
dividend distribution.
The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Sept. 9, 2025.
The company's liquidators are:
Daran Nair
Heiko Draht
Nair Draht Limited
97 Great South Road
Epsom, Auckland 1051
TAP AND GO: Goes Into Liquidation; Owes More Than NZD450,000
------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Cronshaw at Otago Daily Times reports that a company co-owned
by a former All Black which ran a Canterbury restaurant has gone
into liquidation owing more than NZD450,000 to creditors.
Tap And Go Ltd had operated the Grain & Grape establishment in the
small township of Darfield.
The New Zealand Companies Office lists Murray Davie and Bernadette
Taylor as directors and equal shareholders of Tap And Go.
A previous company owned by the business partners, Kick for Touch
Ltd, went into liquidation in 2023, after a Rolleston bar and
restaurant struggled through Covid-19 restrictions, according to
ODT.
Mr. Davie, 69, is a former All Black who made the national team for
the 1983 tour of England and Scotland and also represented New
Zealand in water polo, while Ms. Taylor has a hospitality
background.
Tap And Go was formed by them in 2022.
Insolvency Matters insolvency practitioner Brenton Hunt was
appointed the liquidator on September 18 after an initial meeting
with directors in July, ODT discloses.
In the liquidator's first report released on Sept. 22, he found the
company was unable to pay its debts.
He said the company was placed into voluntary liquidation
immediately after the business was sold, ODT relays.
"The business was sold at a level that should have been able to pay
[the] majority of creditors, but for various reasons the sale price
was reduced leaving a shortfall to creditors."
In the report, he said the company bank account held modest funds
with a small amount of inventory, as well as plant and equipment,
sold during the business sale.
Initial investigations did not indicate an overdrawn shareholder
account, he said.
Of the total estimated shortfall, unsecured creditors are due about
NZD250,000, Inland Revenue about $190,000 and staff are owed
NZD17,000, ODT discloses.
ODT relates that Mr. Hunt said a director had undertaken to
personally pay the staff debt for unpaid wages and holiday pay.
"Subject to further verification, the liquidator estimates that
there will be no funds available to unsecured creditors. However,
this will depend on the progress of the liquidation," ODT quotes
Mr. Hunt as saying.
More than 20 other creditors include ACC and cleaning, legal,
accounting, waste, energy, telecommunications and music
businesses.
TOIMATA BUILDERS: Court to Hear Wind-Up Petition on Sept. 30
------------------------------------------------------------
A petition to wind up the operations of Toimata Builders Limited
will be heard before the High Court at Wellington on Sept. 30,
2025, at 10:00 a.m.
The Commissioner of Inland Revenue filed the petition against the
company on July 30, 2025.
The Petitioner's solicitor is:
Ashley Ashika Singh
Legal Services
55 Featherston Street (PO Box 895)
Wellington 6011
===============
P A K I S T A N
===============
PAKISTAN: Reforms Needed to Reduce Poverty, World Bank Says
-----------------------------------------------------------
The World Bank on Sept. 23, 2025, released "Reclaiming Momentum
Towards Prosperity: Pakistan's Poverty, Equity and Resilience
Assessment", that marks the first comprehensive evaluation of
poverty and welfare trends in the country since the early 2000s.
After a steady decline from 64.3% in 2001-02 to 21.9% in 2018-19,
the national poverty rate began to increase in 2020. This is
largely owing to compounding shocks—including COVID-19,
inflation, floods, and macroeconomic stress—but also because the
consumption-driven growth model that delivered early gains has
reached its limits. To address this, the report calls for sustained
and people-centered reforms to protect poor and vulnerable
families, improve livelihood opportunities, and expand access to
basic services for all.
The report taps into 25 years of official household surveys,
nowcasted projections, geospatial analysis, and unique
administrative data sources. Official poverty estimates are based
on multiple rounds of the Household Integrated Economic Survey
(HIES), using Pakistan's national poverty line and methodology,
which remains the most relevant tool for policymaking. For
international comparisons, the report applies global poverty
thresholds updated in June 2025. Beyond 2018-19, which is the
latest available survey round—it uses microsimulation models to
project poverty estimates. New poverty estimates and trends based
on survey data will be produced once the recently collected HIES
2024-25 data is released.
"It will be critical to protect Pakistan's hard-won poverty gains
while accelerating reforms that expand jobs and opportunities
-especially for women and young people," said Bolormaa Amgaabazar,
World Bank Country Director for Pakistan. "By focusing on results -
investing in people, places, and access to opportunities; building
resilience against shocks; prioritizing fiscal management; and
developing better data systems for decision-making - Pakistan can
put poverty reduction back on track."
The assessment finds that over the past two decades, poverty
reduction in Pakistan was primarily driven by rising
non-agricultural labor income, as more households shifted away from
farm work to low-quality service jobs. However, slow and uneven
structural transformation has hindered diversification, job
creation, and inclusive growth. As a result, low productivity
across sectors has constrained income growth. Over 85% of jobs
remain informal and women and youth remain largely excluded from
the labor force.
The report also highlights human capital gaps: nearly 40 percent of
children are stunted; one-quarter of primary-school-aged children
are out of school; and 75 percent of children who do attend primary
school cannot read and understand a simple story by the end of the
primary cycle. Public service deficits are widespread, with only
half of all households having safely managed access to drinking
water in 2018, and 31 percent lacking safe sanitation.
The report underscores systematic, complex, and persistent spatial
disparities in welfare across Pakistan. Rural poverty remains more
than twice as high as urban poverty, and many districts that lagged
behind decades ago continue to do so today. Furthermore, unplanned
urbanization has led to 'sterile agglomeration' - crowded
settlements with low living standards.
"Progress in poverty reduction is threatened by structural
vulnerabilities," said Christina Wieser, Senior Economist and one
of the lead authors of the report. "Reforms that expand access to
quality services, protect households from shocks, and create better
jobs - especially for the bottom 40 percent - are essential to
break cycles of poverty and deliver durable, inclusive growth."
The report outlines four pathways to restore progress. First,
invest in people, places, and opportunities to tackle human capital
gaps, particularly for the most disadvantaged. Investments in
public services such as health, education, housing, water, and
sanitation, need to be accompanied by strengthening local
governance. Second, build household shock-resilience by making
safety nets responsive and inclusive. Third, adopt progressive
fiscal measures by improving municipal finance, phasing out
inefficient and wasteful subsidies, and prioritizing targeted
investments for the poorest. Finally, invest in timely data systems
to guide decisions, target resources, and track results.
About Pakistan
Pakistan is a country located in South Asia. It has a coastline
along the Arabia Sea and the Gulf of Oman and is bordered by
Afghanistan, China, India, and Iran. Pakistan's capital is
Islamabad.
As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific on Aug.
21, 2025, Moody's Ratings has upgraded the Government of Pakistan's
local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings
to Caa1 from Caa2. Moody's have also upgraded the rating for the
senior unsecured MTN programme to (P)Caa1 from (P)Caa2.
Concurrently, Moody's changed the outlook for the Government of
Pakistan to stable from positive.
The TCR-AP reported in April 21, 2025, Fitch Ratings has upgraded
Pakistan's Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR)
to 'B-' from 'CCC+'. The Outlook is Stable.
=================
S I N G A P O R E
=================
AVANCE ENGINEERING: Commences Wind-Up Proceedings
-------------------------------------------------
Members of Avance Engineering Pte. Ltd. on Sept. 9, 2025, passed a
resolution to voluntarily wind up the company's operations.
The company's liquidator is:
Ms. Muk Siew Peng
c/o Guardian Advisory
531A Upper Cross Street #03-118
Singapore 051531
JKH PTE: Creditors' Meeting Scheduled for Oct. 7
------------------------------------------------
JKH Pte. Ltd. will hold a meeting for its creditors on Oct. 7,
2025, at 3:00 p.m., via video conferencing.
Agenda of the meeting includes:
a. to receive a Statement of Affairs of the Company, showing
the assets and liabilities, together with a list of
creditors and the estimated amount of their claims;
b. to confirm the appointment of Chee Fung Mei, Licensed
Insolvency Practitioner, of Chee FM & Associates, at
110 Middle Road #05-03, in Singapore, as Liquidator of the
Company for the purpose of such voluntary winding up, and
that the Liquidator's fees be based on her normal scale
rates and disbursements incurred be paid out of the
Company's assets;
c. to consider and if deemed fit appoint a Committee of
Inspection; and
d. any other business.
Chee Fung Mei of Chee FM & Associates was appointed as provisional
liquidator of the Company on Sept. 12, 2025.
NARITA PTE: Creditors' Proofs of Debt Due on Oct. 14
----------------------------------------------------
Creditors of Narita Pte. Ltd. are required to file their proofs of
debt by Oct. 14, 2025, to be included in the company's dividend
distribution.
The company commenced wind-up proceedings on Sept. 10, 2025.
The company's liquidators are:
Mr. Abuthahir Abdul Gafoor
Ms. Yessica Budiman
AAG Corporate Advisory
11 Collyer Quay
#07-02 The Arcade
Singapore 049317
QUANTUM LEAP: Court Enters Wind-Up Order
----------------------------------------
The High Court of Singapore entered an order on Sept. 5, 2025, to
wind up the operations of Quantum Leap Incorporation Pte. Ltd.
United Overseas Bank Limited filed the petition against the
company.
The company's liquidators are:
Gary Loh Weng Fatt
Dev Kumar Harish Nandwani
c/o BDO Advisory Pte Ltd
No. 600 North Bridge Road
#23-01 Parkview Square
Singapore 188778
STUDIO21 PTE: Court Enters Wind-Up Order
----------------------------------------
The High Court of Singapore entered an order on Aug. 29, 2025, to
wind up the operations of Studio21 (Pte. Ltd.).
Maybank Singapore Limited filed the petition against the company.
The company's liquidators are:
Gary Loh Weng Fatt
Dev Kumar Harish Nandwani
c/o BDO Advisory Pte Ltd
No. 600 North Bridge Road
#23-01 Parkview Square
Singapore 188778
*********
S U B S C R I P T I O N I N F O R M A T I O N
Troubled Company Reporter-Asia Pacific is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless Hills,
Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, D.C., USA.
Marites O. Claro, Joy A. Agravante, Rousel Elaine T. Fernandez,
Julie Anne L. Toledo, Ivy B. Magdadaro and Peter A. Chapman,
Editors.
Copyright 2025. All rights reserved. ISSN: 1520-9482.
This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding,
electronic re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed
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TCR-AP subscription rate is US$775 for 6 months delivered via e-
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thereof are US$25 each. For subscription information, contact
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*** End of Transmission ***