/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/011004.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                           E U R O P E

           Thursday, October 04, 2001, Vol. 2, No. 194


                            Headlines

* B E L A R U S *

BELARUSBANK: Fitch Raises Rating to CCC-

* B E L G I U M *

CITY BIRD: Court Grants Bankruptcy Protection
REAL SOFTWARE: Finalizes Debt Restructuring Agreement
SABENA SA: Strike Disrupts More Flights

* G E R M A N Y *

BANKGESELLSCHAFT BERLIN: Texas Pacific Bids for Berlin Bank
DAIMLERCHRYSLER: Chrysler Sales Fall Despite Discounts
MANAGEMENT DATA: English Investor Buys Subsidiaries
PHILIPP HOLZMANN: Appoints Hinrichs as Supervisory Board Chairman

* H U N G A R Y *

MALEV AIRLINES: State Approves $950MM Guarantee
MOL RT: Selects Bidders for Outsourcing Contract

* N E T H E R L A N D S *

UNITED PAN-EUROPE: Moody's Downgrades Rating to Caa3

* N O R W A Y *

KVAERNER ASA: Secures Loan Facilities

* P O L A N D *

ELEKTRIM SA: Polish Insurer Threatens Elektrim-Vivendi Deal

* S L O V A K   R E P U B L I C *

IRB BANK: OTP Makes Final Bid for IRB's Majority Stake

* S W I T Z E R L A N D *

SWISSAIR GROUP: BP Stops Fuel Delivery
SWISSAIR GROUP: Grounds All Flights

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

BARINGS BANK: Audit Trial Begins
BOOKHAM TECHNOLOGY: Appoints Steve Turley as CCO
CORUS GROUP: Dutch Unit Appoints New Supervisory Board Member
FEDERAL-MOGUL: Fitch Downgrades Debt Rating to D
FEDERAL-MOGUL: Kroll Named as Administrator for U.K. Companies
GRAND ADVENTURES: Closes and Liquidates U.K. Subsidiary
MARCONI PLC: Duke Street Considers Marconi Assets
MARCONI PLC: FSA Is Investigating Profit Warnings
MARCONI PLC: Shares Slide Again to 13p
MARKS & SPENCER: Galeries Lafayette Bids for M&S' French Stores
XEROX CORPORATION: Closes Photocopier Plant in the U.K.


=============
B E L A R U S
=============


BELARUSBANK: Fitch Raises Rating to CCC-
----------------------------------------
  
International rating agency Fitch on Monday has upgraded
Belarusbank's long-term rating from CC to CCC-. The bank's other
ratings remain unchanged as follows: short-term C, Individual E
and Support 4T.

The CCC- rating reflects the bank's support by its owners in the
form of capital injections and a consequent improvement in its
capitalization over the past two years.
  
However, the capitalization of Belarusbank is still weak.
According to Fitch, the bank's profitability is poor and the
level of loan loss reserves is low.

Belarusbank, formed by the merger between State Belarus Savings
Bank and Joint-Stock Commercial Bank Belarusbank, is 96%-owned by
the Ministry of State Property and Privatization and 3.8%-owned
by the National Bank of Belarus.


=============
B E L G I U M
=============


CITY BIRD: Court Grants Bankruptcy Protection
---------------------------------------------

The Brussels commercial court, according to the Monday edition of
Dow Jones Newswires, has granted troubled airline City Bird
Holding SA bankruptcy protection.

The court granted the protection on condition that German travel
group Thomas Cook takes over the company. However, Thomas Cook
said it would not take over City Bird. The withdrawal was
triggered by the impact on the travel business of the recent
terrorist attacks in the U.S. and a 129-million-euro claim by
Boeing Co. on the Belgian airline.

About 600 City Bird employees plan to file individual lawsuits
against Thomas Cook seeking damages totaling about 1 billion
Belgian francs.


REAL SOFTWARE: Finalizes Debt Restructuring Agreement
-----------------------------------------------------

Belgian software group Real Software Group N.V. said Monday that
it has reached an agreement to buy out its minority shareholders
by means of share swaps at ASQ, Connect and FSS.

The agreement, part of the company's debt restructuring plan,
will considerably reinforce its equity position.

The heavy debt burden of Real Software resulted in a first-half
net loss of 32 million euros, up from 4.1 million euros a year
earlier.


SABENA SA: Strike Disrupts More Flights
---------------------------------------

Sabena grounded 20 of its 73 European and intercontinental
flights out of Brussels on Monday, as a pilots' strike went into
a fourth day in protest against the Belgian flag-carrier's
restructuring plan, Reuters reported.

According to Sabena spokesman Wilfried Remans, the airline
company also leased planes and hired foreign pilots to help keep
most of its flights on schedule.

Sabena Chairman Fred Chaffart was meeting pilots to hear their
complaints about the plan, which management and the airline's
other unions approved last week.

The pilots claim that Sabena does not have sufficient funding to
carry out the plan, which includes cutting 2,000 jobs, as well as
cutting routes and selling aviation-related businesses to bring
the airline back to profitability by 2005.


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


BANKGESELLSCHAFT BERLIN: Texas Pacific Bids for Berlin Bank
-----------------------------------------------------------

International investment firm Texas Pacific Group (TPG) has
emerged as a third bidder for the beleaguered Bankgesellschaft
Berlin, according to Handelsblatt's Monday report.

Under TPG's plans, the restructuring of Bankgesellschaft Berlin
will take three to five years before the U.S. company withdraws
by gradually selling its shares via the markets, Handelsblatt
added. TPG also intends to continue all of Bankgesellschaft
Berlin's existing operations and to pay the state at least 101%
of its investments in the bank.

At the end of last week, Berlin Finance Minister Christiane
Krajewski held talks with Bankgesellschaft Berlin bidders NordLB
and the DSGV savings banks association, and US investor
Christopher Flowers.

The state underwrote 1.75 billion euros of Bankgesellschaft
Berlin's recent 2 billion euros capital increase after the bank
incurred steep losses, mostly in its property portfolio.


DAIMLERCHRYSLER: Chrysler Sales Fall Despite Discounts
------------------------------------------------------

Sales figure of DaimlerChrysler AG's Chrysler Group fell 28% to
152,165 vehicles, despite deep discounts on many of its units.

According to Dow Jones Newswires' Tuesday report, car sales fell
22% to 36,956 vehicles, while truck sales fell 30% to 115,209
vehicles.

Gary Dilts, Chrysler's Senior Vice President of Sales, said that
sales fell partly because it offered its 0% financing program a
few days after General Motors Corp. and Ford Motor Co. began the
same offer.

Sales at the beginning of September were off to a good start
until the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, Dilts
added. Sales picked up at the end of last month as people started
to take advantage of the program.


MANAGEMENT DATA: English Investor Buys Subsidiaries
---------------------------------------------------

Media software company Management Data AG on September 21 said
that an English investor has finally acquired its subsidiaries,
D.A.V.I.D. GmbH and OmniBus Ltd., following several months of
negotiations.

Financial details and investor name were not disclosed.

The sales of both subsidiaries not only ensures the future of the
daughter companies, but also enables Management Data, together
with its insolvency administrator Dr Klaus Pannen to build a
solid ground to satisfy the demands of creditors.

Ongoing losses have caused Management Data to seek financial aid
from investors. A 5-million-euro injection by U.S. investor
Global Emerging Markets was not even enough to save the company.
The insolvency proceedings for the estate of the media software
group opened on August 31.


PHILIPP HOLZMANN: Appoints Hinrichs as Supervisory Board Chairman
-----------------------------------------------------------------

German construction company Philipp Holzmann AG said on September
27 that it has appointed Professor Konrad Hinrichs as chairman of
the company's Supervisory Board effective February 1, 2002.

Hinrichs, who has been the chairman of the Board of Management of
Philipp Holzmann since December 15, 1999, mastered the crisis of
the construction group and successfully managed the financial
recovery of the enterprise and its organizational restructuring.

Earlier, Hinrichs said the company would remain in the red this
year, with debts of about 1.58 billion euros at the end of the
year. He expects to lay off 700 more workers.  600 jobs have
already been eliminated since the beginning of 2001.

Philipp Holzmann, narrowly rescued from bankruptcy in 1999,
posted in September a first-half net loss of 56.52 million euros
(See http://bankrupt.com/misc/philipholzmann1.pdffor the  
company's financial statement).


=============
H U N G A R Y
=============


MALEV AIRLINES: State Approves $950MM Guarantee
-----------------------------------------------

Hungary's parliament has approved a government proposal to
provide the ailing Malev Hungarian Airlines Rt with a $950
million guarantee against potential damages incurred by the
September 11 attacks on the United States, according to the
Budapest Business Journal's Monday edition.

Malev's main insurer Allianz Hungaria Insurance Rt earlier
reduced its coverage to $50 million from $1 billion, in line with
other international insurance companies' decision, following the
September 11 terrorist strikes.

Meanwhile, Malev began charging its passengers a $4 insurance
supplement on Monday so that the airline can pay increased
premiums demanded by international insurance companies. The
charge is not incorporated into the ticket price, but is listed
separately as a surcharge.

Malev has been searching for a global alliance partner since its
owner, the State Privatization and Holding Rt (APV), failed to
sell a 50% stake in the company to a strategic investor through a
tender in January. It registered an after-tax loss of Ft9.35
billion on net sales revenue of Ft108 billion last year, and is
struggling to fulfill its restructuring plan, which includes job
cuts totaling 600 in 2001 and 400 in 2002.


MOL RT: Selects Bidders for Outsourcing Contract
------------------------------------------------

Hungary's debt-laden oil and gas company MOL Rt has notified
several bidders for Hungary's $40 to $60 million outsourcing
contract that they have been shortlisted, the Budapest Business
Journal reported Monday.

According to MOL communications officer Marta Kramer, the
contract, which concerns the wastewater management of the
company's refinery in Szazhalombatta, will probably be signed
with the final winner within a few months.

Among the shortlisted bidders are French utility Vivendi, French
wastewater company Ondeo, and U.S.-based financial investor group
AP International.

The winner of the tender will purchase and modernize the sewage
system of the refinery and enter into a long-term service
contract with MOL.

MOL, which reported a net loss of 78.4 billion forints in the
first six months of the year, sold its telecommunications arm
MolTelecom Rt. to Hungarian telecom company PanTel Rt. early in
September.


=====================
N E T H E R L A N D S
=====================


UNITED PAN-EUROPE: Moody's Downgrades Rating to Caa3
----------------------------------------------------

On Tuesday the debt rating agency Moody's lowered the rating of
United Pan-Europe Communications' senior unsecured notes from
Caa1 to Caa3 and its subsidiary bank debt from B1 to B2, based on
the terms of the cable company's recent capital increase.

Moody's ratings changes came as UPC shares continued to
deteriorate and now trade at less than 1% of their peak value
this year.

Moody added that all of UPC's debt was under review for possible
further downgrade.


===========
N O R W A Y
===========


KVAERNER ASA: Secures Loan Facilities
-------------------------------------

Kvaerner, the toubled Anglo-Norwegian engineering and
construction Group, said Monday it has secured 900 million
Norwegian krone in short-term loan facilities.

Of the facilities, 800 million Norwegian krone was provided by a
consortium of the group's leading banks. The 100 million
Norwegian krone was provided by Aker Maritime ASA.

The Norwegian-registered Kvaerner is currently organized in the
E&C (Engineering and Construction) and Oil & Gas business areas.
The group has annual revenues in excess of US$6 billion, with
some 35,000 permanent staff located in almost 35 countries
throughout Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. Its gross debt
in September has reached NKr9.5 billion after repayment of a loan
to Den norske Bank related to the Stena Don rig.

For more information, contact Paul Emberley, Vice President Group
Communications at +44 (0)20 7339 1035 or +44 (0)7768 813090.


===========
P O L A N D
===========


ELEKTRIM SA: Polish Insurer Threatens Elektrim-Vivendi Deal
-----------------------------------------------------------

Polish insurer PZU Zycie, according to Reuters' September 28
report, has threatened to undermine Elektrim's recent deal with
Vivendi Universal if Elektrim will not buy back 200 million
zlotys of bonds issued earlier this year.

PZU Zycie has accused the conglomerate of violating the bond
covenant, which was backed by a 3.3% stake in an Elektrim-Vivendi
telecoms joint venture, Elektrim Telekomunikacja.

The state-controlled insurer wants to cash out of the one-year
bonds with a 19.5 interest rate, threatening legal action that
could include a motion to declare Elektrim bankrupt if it does
not comply.

If PZU Zycie succeeds in forcing Elektrim to buy back the bonds,
the conglomerate's cashflow could be seriously strained.


=============================
S L O V A K   R E P U B L I C
=============================


IRB BANK: OTP Makes Final Bid for IRB's Majority Stake
------------------------------------------------------

Hungary's OTP Bank Rt, according to the Monday edition of
Budapest Business Journal, has made a final and irrevocable bid
for the Slovak government's 69.56% stake in the Slovak
Investicsna a Rozvojova Banka (IRB).

The remaining 7.45% of IRB shares are held by investment funds.

IRB posted a pre-tax profit of 4.5 million Slovak crowns in the
first nine months of last year, following a 6.4 billion-crown
state bailout of its bad debts.


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


SWISSAIR GROUP: BP Stops Fuel Delivery
--------------------------------------

The Swiss subsidiary of BP Plc has stopped fuel delivery to
Swissair Group AG as the aviation group was unable to pay a two-
digit million amount for previous deliveries.

According to Dow Jones Newswires Tuesday report, Swissair also
did not keep a promise to pay in advance the Tuesday delivery, BP
executive Giorgio Kunz said.

The Swiss subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell Group also confirmed
Swissair has payments outstanding, the report added.


SWISSAIR GROUP: Grounds All Flights
-----------------------------------

Swissair was forced to cease all of its flight operations on
Tuesday and Wednesday, since it has been unable to find the cash
to keep flying.

The flight suspension has not only affected thousands of
passengers on more than a hundred flights, but also thousands of
workers, putting even more jobs at risk than the 2,650
redundancies announced on Monday, Swissair added.

Since the Swiss aviation giant is currently in administration and
protection from creditors under Swiss law, Swissair cannot make
any financial contribution to the provision of the facilities.

Swissair tickets were no longer accepted by other airlines. The
company is advising its customers to make their travel
arrangements with other air carriers or via a tour operator.

Swissair's cancellation of payments prompted fuel companies to
cut its supply and at least one airport to block its planes.


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


BARINGS BANK: Audit Trial Begins
--------------------------------

The case against former auditors of Barings Bank has commenced at
the High Court in London, and is expected to last for more than a
year, reports the BBC News.

Barings' liquidators KPMG bank have claimed that auditors Coopers
& Lybrand, now part of PricewaterhouseCoopers, and the Singapore
office of Deloitte & Touche failed to do their job and should be
blamed for the bank's demise.

Barings Bank, which used to be one of the most prestigious
merchant banks in London, collapsed in February 1995 after trader
Nick Leeson incurred 830 million pounds of losses from
unauthorized trading.


BOOKHAM TECHNOLOGY: Appoints Steve Turley as CCO
------------------------------------------------

Bookham Technology plc, U.K.'s leading manufacturer of silicon
integrated optical components, announced on Monday that Steve
Turley has joined the company as Chief Commercial Officer.

Turley was formerly Vice President, Strategic Partnerships with
Nortel's High Performance Optical Component Solutions Group. He
will be responsible for the entire commercial and product side of
the company, driving its overall product strategy worldwide and
taking leadership of the sales, marketing, product management and
business development teams.

Bookham Technology, whose securities are traded on Nasdaq and the
London Stock Exchange, has facilities in the US, Canada, France,
Italy and Japan, and employs approximately 700 people worldwide.

In August, Bookham recorded a 44.6 million pounds, or 35 pence a
share, in the second-quarter, from 8.2 million pounds, or 7p, in
the year-ago period. It further cut 30% of its employees to 720
employees in July.

Contact Sharon Ostaszewska at +44 (0) 1235 837 612 or email
sharon.ostaszewksa@bookham.com for more information on the
company.


CORUS GROUP: Dutch Unit Appoints New Supervisory Board Member
-------------------------------------------------------------

Anglo-Dutch steel manufacturer Corus Group plc said on September
28 that L.J.M. Berndsen has been appointed as a member of Corus
Nederland B.V.'s supervisory board.

Berndsen, is the Chief Executive Officer of Koninklijke Nedlloyd
N.V. and co-chairman of the Board of P& O Nedlloyd Containerline
Ltd.

In September, the Troubled Company Reporter Europe said that
1,100 of the 9,500 jobs in Corus Group's factory in Netherlands
would be cut over the next two years as part of the company's
restructuring plan.

Corus recently posted a pre-tax loss of 230 million pounds in the
first half of this year (see http://bankrupt.com/misc/corus.pdf
for the company's interim report), and 1.1 billion pounds last
year.


FEDERAL-MOGUL: Fitch Downgrades Debt Rating to D
------------------------------------------------

Fitch recently downgraded both the senior unsecured debt and the
secured bank debt of Federal-Mogul Corporation to D from CCC and
B-, respectively.

The D rating reflects the uncertainty as to proceedings of the
company's filings for financial restructuring, and also the
potential liabilities related to asbestos claims.

Most recently, Federal Mogul Corporation had $1.9 billion in
secured bank debt outstanding, in addition to $2.1 billion of
unsecured debt.

The Michigan-based Federal-Mogul Corp. is a global producer and
distributor of a broad range of components for automobiles and
light trucks, heavy-duty trucks, farm and construction vehicles,
and industrial products.


FEDERAL-MOGUL: Kroll Named as Administrator for U.K. Companies
--------------------------------------------------------------

The U.K. Court Chancery Division, according to Business Wire's
Monday edition, has appointed independent accountancy firm Kroll
Buchler Phillips as Administrators for Federal-Mogul Group's
U.K.-based companies.

Simon Freakley, Head of Kroll Buchler Phillips and Joint
Administrator, said the Administration and Chapter 11 should
allow the group to restructure its finances so that it can emerge
as a stronger business.

The Administration Order coincides with a voluntary filing for
financial restructuring under Chapter 11 in the United States as
Federal-Mogul seeks to resolve its financial difficulties caused
by asbestos litigation.

Federal-Mogul subsidiaries in the United Kingdom have jointly
filed for Chapter 11 and Administration under the U.K. Insolvency
Act of 1986 at the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, in
London, England.


GRAND ADVENTURES: Closes and Liquidates U.K. Subsidiary
-------------------------------------------------------

Grand Adventures Tour & Travel Publishing Corporation has closed
and liquidated its U.K. subsidiary Lawson Interline Travel Ltd.,
after it was unable to renew required operating licenses at the
end of September.

The closing of the Lawson operation was directly impacted by the
September 11 terrorist events. Prior to the attacks on the United
States, the company was about to close a private placement
offering that would have provided the necessary capital to permit
the UK operation to obtain the renewal of its license.

The company's U.S. operations have also been substantially
damaged by the attacks, dropping new bookings by over 70%.

Forty-five employees in the U.S. have already been laid off,
while the closing of the U.K. operation cost over 46 employees
their jobs.

The company has suspended payments to all debt holders and
subsequently is in default on many of obligations. Additionally,
no payments to trade creditors for past services are being.


MARCONI PLC: Duke Street Considers Marconi Assets
-------------------------------------------------

Private equity firm Duke Street Capital may bid for the two
manufacturing businesses to be sold off by stricken telecoms
equipment company Marconi, reports The Times.

Duke Street plans to offer 150 million pounds for Gilbarco, which
makes petrol pumps for service stations.

The firm is also interested in an offer of between 800 million
and 900 million pounds for the whole business of appliance maker
General Domestic Appliances.

The interest in its assets will raise hopes that Marconi can meet
its crucial target of cutting debt from 4.4 billion to at least
3.2 billion pounds by March next year.


MARCONI PLC: FSA Is Investigating Profit Warnings
-------------------------------------------------

The Financial Services Authority, the City of London's main
watchdog, is investigating the two recent profits warnings of
Marconi, according to the Financial Times' Tuesday report.

The FSA enquiry is centered around the events leading up to
Marconi's profit warnings on July 4 and September 4.

The admission from Marconi that the FSA is interviewing
individuals at the company is an indication that the watchdog has
stepped up its probe from a preliminary level to a formal
inquiry.

The FSA declined to comment on Marconi's statement.


MARCONI PLC: Shares Slide Again to 13p
--------------------------------------

Shares of Marconi plunged to 13p after the troubled telecoms
equipment maker said the terrorist attacks in the U.S. on
September 11 could cause it to fall short of first-half targets.

According to the Tuesday edition of the Daily Telegraph, the
group's inability to reassure the market sent the shares down
5.25 from 18.25p to 13p.

At its second profits warning in September, the company, which
was recently demoted to the FTSE 250, said that asset sales would
be a key part to cut its debt from 4.4 billion pounds to between
2.7 billion and 3.2 billion pounds.


MARKS & SPENCER: Galeries Lafayette Bids for M&S' French Stores
---------------------------------------------------------------

French department store chain Galeries Lafayette, according to
Daily Telegraph's Tuesday report, is in confidential discussions
with retailer Marks & Spencer and has made a bid for its troubled
French operation.

"We said in April that we were interested in Marks & Spencer
stores for two reasons, prime locations and well-trained staff,"
Galeries Lafayette co-chief executive Philippe Houze said.

M&S' intention to pull out of Europe to concentrate on reviving
its business in the U.K. led to a wave of protests from its 1,700
staff members in France.


XEROX CORPORATION: Closes Photocopier Plant in the U.K.
-------------------------------------------------------
  
American photocopier group Xerox, according to the Daily
Telegraph's report yesterday, will close its U.K. factory in
Mitcheldean.

About 1,300 jobs will be lost, while retaining a small workforce
at the plant to work on electronic designs. Much of the site will
be sold.

The move came as Xerox announced plans to sell half of its office
equipment manufacturing operations to Flextronics International
to return to profitability.

In July, Xerox Europe announced that 350 jobs would be lost at
its Dundalk site in Ireland, following the group's decision to
close its small office and home office equipment business
division. The Irish staff has appealed to Tanaiste, Harney, to
pressure the troubled copier maker to pay departing employees
their pension contributions.

                                   ***********

      S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly MacAdam,
Salve M. Mordeno and Maria Lourdes Reyes, Editors.

Copyright 2001.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

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