/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/011218.mbx          T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                            E U R O P E

            Tuesday, December 18, 2001, Vol. 2, No. 246


                             Headlines

* F R A N C E *

VALEO SA: U.S. Subsidiary Files for Reorganization

* G E R M A N Y *

LOBSTER NETWORK: Files for Bankruptcy Protection
MOENUS GROUP: Opens Insolvency Proceedings
PHILIPP HOLZMANN: Earnings Remain Under Pressure
SAARSTAHL AG: Saved From Insolvency

* I R E L A N D *

AER LINGUS: Unions Threaten to Stage Strike
WEXFORD ELECTRONIX: Goes Into Receivership

* I T A L Y *

FIAT SPA: To Reschedule Debts in Overhaul

* S P A I N *

SINTEL: Government Grants Early Retirement Scheme

* S W I T Z E R L A N D *

PSINET INC: Brits Commend PSI Services
SWISSAIR GROUP: France Seizes Swissair Jet

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

BIOGLAN PHARMA: Banks Extend Debt Standstill
CONSIGNIA: Blair Ready to Break up Post Office
CONSIGNIA: Chief Roberts Retracts Layoff Talks
CONSIGNIA: Job Cuts Criticized
ENRON CORPORATION: Schroder SSB Seeks Wessex Water Buyer
ENRON CORPORATION: Wessex Water Bidders Face Regulator Hurdles
EQUITABLE LIFE: May Reduce Exit Penalty to 5%
EXCHANGE DIRECT: Investigators Discover Hole at Currency Firm
MARCONI PLC: Declines Comment on 1-BB-Pound Rights Issue
MARKS & SPENCER: Pulls Out of Spain
NTL INCORPORATED: Mum on Failed Tower Sale
NTL INCORPORATED: Filing for Bankruptcy to Conserve Cash
P&O PRINCESS: Shuns Counter Bid From Carnival
RAILTRACK GROUP: Bondholders Approve Debt Standstill
RALITRACK GROUP: Government Offers Payoff for Shareholders
RAILTRACK GROUP: Profit Increase Strengthens Legal Position


===========
F R A N C E
===========


VALEO SA: U.S. Subsidiary Files for Reorganization
--------------------------------------------------

Valeo's North American subsidiary Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc.
(VESI) has filed for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to protect its operations and provide a
framework for restructuring.

The move came as VESI anticipated an operating loss of $70
million in 2001.

Europe's largest publicly traded car parts maker said that the
Chapter 11 filing is limited to VESI manufacturing facility in
Rochester, New York and its associated sales and administrative
offices in New York City and Auburn Hills, Michigan.

The filing does not involve any other Valeo company in the U.S.
or elsewhere.

Under the protection of Chapter 11, VESI will continue to operate
and serve the needs of its customers, meet employee payrolls, and
establish priority of payment to suppliers for materials
delivered and services rendered following the filing of the
petitions.

Detailed information about the VESI Chapter 11 filing can be
found at http://www.bankrupt.com/misc/valeo11.pdf

For more information, contact Kate Philipps at telephone +33 1 40
55 20 65 or via email at kate.philipps@valeo.com


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


LOBSTER NETWORK: Files for Bankruptcy Protection
------------------------------------------------

Lobster Network Storage AG, a vendor independent provider of
enterprise solutions in data storage and backup, filed for
bankruptcy protection yesterday in order to protect the interests
of creditors, shareholders and employees of the company.

Early this month, the Berlin-based company pointed out that a
capital increase necessary for continuation of operations would
not work out as planned until end of December.

Lobster Network added it still has sufficient cash to remain able
to act during the preliminary insolvency procedure.

It intends to proceed the talks with potential investors and to
bring them to a successful end.

Further information, contact Kira Baitalskaia at Zimmerstrasse
68, 10117 Berlin, telephone 030.896.72-0, fax 030.896.72-499, or
via email info@lobster.de


MOENUS GROUP: Opens Insolvency Proceedings
------------------------------------------

Insolvency proceedings were opened against some companies within
the Moenus textile machinery group, Suddeutsche Zeitung reported.

Affected are Moenus Textilmaschinen AG, Sucker-Muller-Hacoba GmbH
and BTM Textilmaschinen GmbH.

The main rescue measures will be carried out soon. The number of
job cuts planned in the group, which counts around 900 employees,
is not yet known.

The Moenus group showed an average turnover of 300 million
Deutshce marks over the past three years.


PHILIPP HOLZMANN: Earnings Remain Under Pressure
------------------------------------------------

Equity of German construction group Philipp Holzmann, which
narrowly escaped bankruptcy two years ago, has shrunk this year
alarmingly, the Suddeutsche Zeitung reported.

Head of finance Johannes Ohlinger reckons with a group loss of
around 70 million euros for 2001. This would have the effect of
reducing Holzmann's equity to 100 million euros.

Ohlinger said that there was no immediate solution for the equity
problem but stressed that the group was not facing a liquidity
squeeze.

The level of bank debt will be reduced by 500 million euros to
1.6 billion this year.

In September, Philipp Holzmann posted a net loss of 56.52 million
euros (see http://bankrupt.com/misc/philipholzmann1.pdffor the
company's financial statement).


SAARSTAHL AG: Saved From Insolvency
-----------------------------------

German steel company Saarstahl AG is no longer insolvent after
insolvency proceedings were lifted on December 11, reports
Suddeutsche Zeitung.

Meanwhile, shareholders have unanimously decided in favor of the
continuation of the business.

The decision by the supervisory board to invest 150 deutsche
marks in a new continuous casting plant is seen by administrator
Hans Ringwald, who will join the supervisory board, as an
indication of a definite strategy that will also include
acquisitions.

Turnover this year is expected to show a slip of between 10 and
15%, Suddeutsche Zeitung added.


=============
I R E L A N D
=============


AER LINGUS: Unions Threaten to Stage Strike
-------------------------------------------

IMPACT assistant general secretary Michael Landers said that the
union would hold a strike ballot if Aer Lingus attempted to
introduce compulsory redundancies, Irish Times newspaper
reported.

Landers added that the pilots were offered less favorable terms
of 50,000 pounds, compared with 180,000 pounds to the other
staff.

Meanwhile, chief executive Willie Walsh said that fewer than five
pilots have so far applied to the company's scheme, compared with
more than 1,600 other staff who have opted for early retirement
or voluntary severance.

If more volunteers do not come forward to avail of the company's
early retirement scheme, pilots of Ireland's national carrier
will face compulsory redundancies in January.


WEXFORD ELECTRONIX: Goes Into Receivership
------------------------------------------

Several hundred jobs were threatened in Wexford when Wexford
Electronix, which manufactures cable harnesses for the motor
industry, went into receivership.

According to a report from the Irish Times, Electronix requested
its banks to appoint a receiver because of a sharp drop in sales
demand, particularly in the past three months.

Receiver Ray Jackson of KPMG will spend the next few days
examining the company's accounts to determine if it can continue
to trade in the short term.

"We will be advertising the business for sale as a going
concern," Jackson said.

He added that the company has not yet received notice from
potential buyers.


=========
I T A L Y
=========


FIAT SPA: To Reschedule Debts in Overhaul
-----------------------------------------

Italian carmaker Fiat is rescheduling its 7.5-billion-euro debts
as part of a wide-ranging overhaul, the Financial Times reports.

The overhaul includes a 1-billion-euro rights issue, closures or
cutbacks at 18 plants, 2-billion-euro of disposals and a $2.2
billion convertible bond issue.

A large part of Fiat's borrowings is due for repayment soon. It
will now be rescheduled until 2005 as part of a five-year bond,
tied to Fiat's 5.7% stake in General Motors.

This year, the company's cashflow deteriorated sharply mainly due
to worsening conditions in Argentina, Brazil and Poland.


=========
S P A I N
=========


SINTEL: Government Grants Early Retirement Scheme
-------------------------------------------------

The Spanish labor and social affairs ministry has acceded to the
early retirement scheme of cash-strapped telecommunications
solutions provider Sintel, the Spanish newspaper Expansion
reported.

Earlier, the CCOO and UGT unions have requested the government to
grant the extraordinary aid.


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


PSINET INC: Brits Commend PSI Services
--------------------------------------

Geneva-based PSINet Europe BV, one of the world's largest and
most experienced providers of IP based communications services
for business, said that 80% of PSI customers in the U.K. were
very happy to recommend the company's hosting and access
solutions.

The result, based on a customer care program undertaken by
Telecom Experience, was derived from 1,527 telephone interviews
conducted from October to November.

PSINet has enhanced its services by centralizing functions
including the provision of a European wide technical support
center in La Chaux de Fonds, Switzerland providing a single point
of contact around-the-clock in English, French, German and
Italian.

PSINet Europe, an independent subsidiary of PSINet Inc., is a
leading provider of Internet and IT solutions offering hosting
solutions, global eCommerce infrastructure, end-to-end IT
solutions and a full suite of retail and wholesale Internet
services.


SWISSAIR GROUP: France Seizes Swissair Jet
------------------------------------------

The French authorities have confiscated a Crossair AG jetliner at
the Nice airport on behalf of Air Lib, Dow Jones Newswires
reported.

Air Lib claims Swissair Group AG, wich filed for protection from
creditors, owes it 60.98 million euros.

Air Lib changed its name from AOM-Air Liberte in September after
French holding company Holco won the right to try to rescue the
airline that posted a net loss of 2.4 billion francs last year.

Its former co-owners, Swissair Group and French investment group
Marine Wendel, refused to inject more money into the French
carrier, leading it to file for bankruptcy in June.

Swissair is the former parent of Crossair.


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


BIOGLAN PHARMA: Banks Extend Debt Standstill
--------------------------------------------

The banks of debt-laden biotech firm Bioglan Pharma Plc, located
at Hertfordshire, north of London, have agreed to extend a loan
repayment freeze to December 21 while the firm continued to look
for a buyer for all or part of its operations, Reuters reported.

"Although there can be no assurances that these financing
arrangements will be extended beyond December 21, Bioglan remains
in active discussion with its banks with a view to achieving a
longer term solution for the company," the company said in a
statement.

Bioglan is in talks with an unnamed U.S. pharmaceutical firm,
likely to lead to a rescue deal by Christmas, the news agency
added.

As of July, Bioglan's net debt stood at 105 million pounds, while
operating loss was at 34 million pounds.

The company further revealed current assets of 42.9 million
pounds and current liabilities of 57.4 million pounds.


CONSIGNIA: Blair Ready to Break up Post Office
----------------------------------------------

Tony Blair has privately agreed that state-owned post office
group Consignia will have to be broken up if it is to have a
long-term future.

The Sunday Times newspaper reported that the British Prime
Minister has supported a far-reaching proposal that would lead to
Consignia split into two companies.

This would involve Royal Mail and ParcelForce put into one
company. The other would be the government-subsidized Post Office
Counters.

Chief executive John Roberts told the government that up to 15%
of the cost base, equal to 1.2 billion pounds, has to be taken
out in the company saddled with heavy fixed costs.


CONSIGNIA: Chief Roberts Retracts Layoff Talks
----------------------------------------------

The threat of a national postal strike was lifted yesterday after
Consignia chief executive John Roberts withdrew his threat of
30,000 job losses, the Guardian newspaper reported.

Roberts claimed he had given only "speculative arithmetical
answers" to MPs during a select committee hearing on Tuesday and
the total had never been intended as a firm figure.

Consignia said in its two-page joint agreement with Communication
Workers Union (CWU) that it would take "no steps" towards
compulsory redundancies.

"We are delighted that we have reached agreement so our members
know that no-one can put them out of a job," CWU deputy general
secretary John Keggie said.

"Any job losses will be dealt with through collective bargaining
and on a voluntary basis."

Consignia recorded a loss of 281 million pounds in the first six
months of this year, blaming the abrupt turnabout on increased
competition driven by European Union regulations.


CONSIGNIA: Job Cuts Criticized
------------------------------

Retail consultancy Verdict criticized state-owned post office
group Consignia for cutting jobs as the market for home
deliveries is set to increase rapidly over the next five years,
the Financial Times reported.

According to the Verdict report the value of goods being
delivered to shoppers' homes will rise from 28.3 billion pounds
this year to 42 billion pounds by 2006.

Last week, Consignia sparked a wave of protests when it announced
plans to axe 30,000 jobs through voluntary redundancies to meet
cost-saving targets of 1.2 billion by 2003.

The Communications Workers' Union has threatened to call a strike
ballot unless the financially troubled post office group withdrew
its statement.


ENRON CORPORATION: Schroder SSB Seeks Wessex Water Buyer
--------------------------------------------------------

Investment bank Schroder Salomon Smith Barney was appointed to
find a buyer for Wessex Water, the regional UK utility owned by
bankrupt U.S. energy trader Enron Corp.

According to a report from Reuters, Enron is prepared to accept a
bid as low as one billion pounds ($1.45 billion), but added that
there was little chance of a deal before the end of this year.

SSSB declined to confirm or deny its appointment.


ENRON CORPORATION: Wessex Water Bidders Face Regulator Hurdles
--------------------------------------------------------------

Wessex Water bidders West LB and Royal Bank of Scotland face
serious regulatory hurdles, the Sunday Times reports.

Existing rules forbid companies with a controlling interest in
one U.K. water business from owning another without a reference
to the Competition Commission.

West LB holds a debt and equity stake in Mid-Kent Water, while
Royal Bank of Scotland is about to complete a deal that will give
it a stake in South Downs Water.

First-round bids for Wessex Water will close on January 13.


EQUITABLE LIFE: May Reduce Exit Penalty to 5%
---------------------------------------------

Civil servants from the Cabinet Office and the Department of
Health are believed to have persuaded Equitable Life to reduce
the exit penalty to just 5% for those who have a top-up pension,
the Times newspaper reported.

Their Equitable pensions have an estimated value of more than 100
million pounds.

If the deal will be finalized, it will enable 40,000 public
sector workers to withdraw their pensions from troubled mutual
life assurer at minimal cost.

The deal will also anger Equitable's 485,000 individual with-
profits policyholders who must still pay a penalty of 10% to
leave early.

Equitable's individual policyholders and 6,000 pension group
trustees will decide by January 11 on the compromise scheme that
will allow the assurer to cap its liabilities to holders of
valuable guaranteed annuity rate policies (GARs), estimated at
about 1.6 billion pounds.


EXCHANGE DIRECT: Investigators Discover Hole at Currency Firm
-------------------------------------------------------------

Scotland Yard investigators have discovered that Exchange Direct,
formerly one of the UK's top currency-exchange firms until it
became insolvent last week, has missing funds of 15 million
pounds, the Sunday Times reported.

Exchange Direct's provisional liquidator Kroll Buchler Phillips
said it would take some time before a full audit of the company
is completed.

Exchange Direct traded money for companies and individuals at
rates cheaper than those offered by most banks.

Its sales reached 5.2 million pounds last year.


MARCONI PLC: Declines Comment on 1-BB-Pound Rights Issue
--------------------------------------------------------

Marconi spokesman Joe Kelly has declined to comment on a
newspaper reports that the embattled telecoms equipment maker
equipment maker plans to launch a rights issue of up to 1 billion
pounds, Reuters reported.

The Independent on Sunday, quoting a source close to the company,
said Marconi was looking at a rights issue as one option to bring
down its 4.3 billion pound debt burden.

The Daily Telegraph also said that Marconi is expected to wait
until the share price reaches 100p and economic circumstances
improve.

Kelly said Marconi's net debt was around 3.5 billion pounds and
that the company was looking to bring it down to between 2.7
billion and 3.2 billion by March 2002.


MARKS & SPENCER: Pulls Out of Spain
-----------------------------------

High-street retailer Marks & Spencer, which is cutting back its
loss-making operations in Britain and Europe, has pulled out of
Madrid.

According to a Reuters report, security guard at the Spanish
store turned away shoppers on Saturday hoping for last minute
pre-Christmas bargains after it shut early on its final day.

Freezing temperatures meant not many people lingered outside but
some of those who did seemed less than impressed by the shop's
clothing range and prices.

Last month, M&S said it would sell its nine Spanish stores to the
country's biggest retailer, the privately owned El Corte Ingles.

M&S hopes to return 2 billion pounds to shareholders in March
from money raised through disposals and property deals.


NTL INCORPORATED: Mum on Failed Tower Sale
------------------------------------------

Debt-laden cable operator NTL Incorporated has declined to
comment on press reports that the company's tower sale has
failed, Reuters reported.

The Sunday Business newspaper said that plans to sell NTL's
broadcast mast network have fallen through while the Independent
on Sunday newspaper said the cable company was at risk of
breaching covenants on a 2.5 billion pound loan by the end of
this year.

The Observer newspaper added that NTL would be taken over by its
banks in the New Year, paving the way for a merger with rival
Telewest.

An NTL spokeswoman dismissed the reports as speculation as the
Sunday press did not mention any NTL source. The spokeswoman
added that the company remained fully funded and was not in
breach of any banking covenants.

The company last week said it would further cut 2,000 jobs,
implement a pay freeze for managers, review all operating and
capital costs. It also reiterated that it was fully able to meet
all its trading operations and interest payments.

It also said it would sell its NTL Broadcast towers and
transmission arm for about one billion pounds.

For more information, contact John F. Gregg, Senior Vice
President - Chief Financial Officer, Bret Richter, Vice President
- Corporate Finance and Development, or Tamar Gerber, Director-
Investor Relations at telephone (+1) 212 906 8440, or via e-mail
at investor_relations@ntli.com


NTL INCORPORATED: Filing for Bankruptcy to Conserve Cash
--------------------------------------------------------

Investors are saying that NTL Inc. shall seek Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection to save cash and continue operations while
renegotiating its debt of $17.5 billion, Bloomberg reports.

"It has run out of choices and it's now recognized as being a
very serious situation," Christine Johnson of Investec Asset
Management Ltd comments.

NTL is struggling to increase revenue and sell assets after
spending more than $19 billion in two years to buy 11 rivals.

The stock has fallen 76% since November, when Moody's Investors
Service cut the rating on NTL's junk bonds to just four notches
above default. Standard & Poor's last week also cut its rating.

The shares fell 10%, or 8 cents, to 71 cents on Friday, valuing
NTL at less than $200 million, compared with a high of more than
$30 billion in January of last year.


P&O PRINCESS: Shuns Counter Bid From Carnival
---------------------------------------------

London-based cruises operator P&O Princess Cruises rejected a
counter-bid of 3.1 billion pounds from Carnival Corp, Reuters
reported Monday.

P&O Princess said Royal Caribbean's bid was more attractive than
the Carnival proposal as it offered greater value to shareholders
and faced less regulatory risk in the United States and Europe.

Carnival's offer valued each P&O share at 450p and the entire
share capital of P&O Princess at 3.1 billion pounds. The offer
consisted of 200 pence in cash and 0.1361 Carnival shares for
each P&O Princess share.

P&O Princess expects its unusually structured deal with Royal
Caribbean Cruises Ltd. to close before the middle of 2002, if
approved by shareholders and regulators in Europe and the United
States.

In November, P&O Princess received a downgrade review from
Moody's Investors Service. Its Baa1 rating for senior unsecured
debt was cut to Baa3 on expectation of higher combined debt
levels following the company's merger announcement with Royal
Caribbean.


RAILTRACK GROUP: Bondholders Approve Debt Standstill
----------------------------------------------------

Railtrack holders of nearly 1.14 billion pounds of its 1.5
billion pounds in bonds have agreed not to call in the debts or
take legal action against the insolvent railway operator to
recover their money, Reuters reported.

The standstill agreement is the first stage in the government's
plans to transfer the debts to a successor firm, which the
government envisages as a not-for-profit firm funded entirely by
debt.

Under terms of the deal, bondholders waive their rights to all
claims of default. In return, the government will service
Railtrack's debt for three years or until its liabilities are
transferred to a replacement company.

Meetings of holders of Railtrack's 100-million-pound 9.625% 2016
bond and its 300-million-pound 7.375% sterling bond due 2022 were
adjourned until January 15.

Holders of a 400-million-pound equity-linked bond due 2009 will
also meet again on January 15 to vote on a deal.


RALITRACK GROUP: Government Offers Payoff for Shareholders
----------------------------------------------------------

Ministers are studying a scheme under which the disgruntled
shareholders of Railtrack will swap their equity in the collapsed
rail network for debt in the new infrastructure company.

According to a report from The Sunday Times, the offer will be
included in the government-backed bid for Railtrack's assets.

Shareholders will be asked to accept loan stock in return for
their shares.

A compromise would also allow the government to rebuild its
relationship with the City.

In return for a government pledge to guarantee to service the
bonds for another three years or until Railtrack is taken over,
holders of the 1.1-billion-pound worth of bonds agreed not to
call in their loans or take legal action.

Simon Haslam, leader of the Railtrack Shareholders' Action Group,
said that shareholders would be likely to accept the government
offer.

The government's bid will likely face competition from German
bank West LB, which plans to buy out Railtrack shareholders.


RAILTRACK GROUP: Profit Increase Strengthens Legal Position
-----------------------------------------------------------

It is understood that profits at Railtrack Group, which includes
the Railtrack plc business currently in administration, were up
substantially in the half-year to September 30, compared with the
reported 175 million pounds in the same period last year.

According to a report from the Scotsman newspaper, the figure
could be as much as 300 million pounds before tax in the half
year.

The results seem to strengthen the argument of the company and
shareholders that Transport Secretary Stephen Byers was wrong to
push Railtrack into administration in October.

The Railtrack Shareholders Action Group is preparing for legal
action against the government.

                                  ***********

      S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

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USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly MacAdam,
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Copyright 2001.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

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