/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/020118.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                           E U R O P E

            Friday, January 18, 2002, Vol. 3, No. 13


                            Headlines

* G E R M A N Y *

ADAM OPEL: Operating Loss Widens to EUR674MM
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: Delays 2001 Results Report
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: Will Get DM1.4MM Tax Refund
KIRCHGRUPPE: Liberty Drops Bid for KirchPay-TV Stake

* I R E L A N D *

AER LINGUS: Lays Off Pilots to Rescue Airline

* N O R W A Y *

KVAERNER ASA: Dorsey Advises Kvaerner on Rights Issue

* P O L A N D *

ELEKTRIM SA: Discards G8 Power Offer
ELEKTRIM SA: Needs to Pay EUR480MM to Avert Bankruptcy

* S W E D E N *

LM ERICSSON: To Cut 1,000 R&D Jobs Worldwide

* S W I T Z E R L A N D *

SWISSAIR GROUP: Leaves Linklaters Out of Pocket
SWISSAIR GROUP: Two Swiss Cantons Turn Down Swissair Bailout

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

COOKSON GROUP: Dresdner Cuts Cookson to 'Reduce'
COOKSON GROUP: Hits Two-month Low
CORUS GROUP: Will Rebuild Blast Furnace at Port Talbot
ENODIS PLC: Debt-Cut Target Still in Place
INVENSYS PLC: Tyco Warning Hits Invensys
MARCONI PLC: Buys Back More Bonds to Reduce Debt
MARKS & SPENCER: Christmas Figures Nets Boss GBP7MM Windfall
MARKS & SPENCER: Ex-French Staff Members Approve Redundancy
MARKS & SPENCER: Discussing Sale of Kings Super Markets
MARKS & SPENCER: Will Return 2BB Pounds to Shareholders
NTL INC: Sale of Credit Suisse Stake Key to NTL Survival Plan
NTL INCORPORATED: Sets Out New Business Plan
RAILTRACK GROUP: Byers Threatens to Halt Payments
RAILTRACK GROUP: Convertible Bondholders Made Voting Mistake
RAILTRACK GROUP: S&P Downgrades Rating to CreditWatch Negative


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


ADAM OPEL: Operating Loss Widens to EUR674MM
--------------------------------------------

The operating loss of embattled automobile manufacturer Adam Opel
widened to 674 million euros ($595 million) in 2001, compared
with 502 million euros in 2001.

According to Frankurter Allgemeine's report, sales,
administration and purchasing costs that have risen
disproportionately have contributed to the recent slump in
operating result.

The company's difficult situation had forced Opel chairman Carl-
Peter Forster to advance the timetable for the job cuts.
Management had also started to discuss additional measures such
as pay freezes and 30-hour work weeks without financial
compensation.

Opel chief of finance Walter Borst is confident that parent
company General Motors will lend financial support if Opel
requires more money.

It was the American group that gave the blessing to Opel's
restructuring program called Olympia, which should enable the
automobile manufacturer to climb its way out of the red.


DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: Delays 2001 Results Report
--------------------------------------------

Deutsche Telekom AG will postpone reporting its 2001 results
scheduled for January 29.

The German telecom giant said earlier this month that it would
stop reporting preliminary quarterly sales and earnings figures
following confusion among analysts and investors about the
figures.

Analysts had complained that reporting a few headline figures
before the availability of the complete results led to
uncertainty and were difficult to compare with previous results,
allowing the company to hide bad news.

Deutsche Telekom will announce a new reporting date soon.


DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: Will Get DM1.4MM Tax Refund
---------------------------------------------

Fixed line operator Deutsche Telekom will receive a refund from
the state of North Rhine Westphalia for corporation tax payments
it made last year, the Telecom Paper reported.

The tax refund has to be executed by the end of the year, and the
payments exceed probably the amount the regional state actually
received in corporation tax last year.

DT can now claim back taxes it paid since the German finance
ministry made it possible for large corporations to deduct from
taxes an unlimited amount of losses stemming from units.

Last year, Telekom sold its shares and asset-backed bonds as part
of the company's plans to clean its balance sheet and bring down
debt levels to US$49.9 billion by end of 2002.


KIRCHGRUPPE: Liberty Drops Bid for KirchPay-TV Stake
----------------------------------------------------

U.S. cable group Liberty Media withdrew its application to the
German Cartel Office for regulatory clearance to buy 22% of
KirchPay-TV, a unit of the over-indebted Munich-based media group
Kirch Gruppe.

According to a Financial Times report, the move is the first sign
that Liberty may be pacifying its uncompromising stance in talks
with the competition watchdog on the separate 5.5-billion-euro
($4.9 billion) deal with Deutsche Telekom.

Observers in Germany, however, doubt the group was ever
interested in KirchPay-TV. A German media executive said "the
Pay-TV filing was a deliberately aggressive move that was certain
to antagonise the Cartel Office so that, by withdrawing it,
Liberty would appear to be making concessions."

Kirch has been under heavy pressure to solve its problematic debt
situation. The company has debts of 11 to 12 billion Deutsche
marks and more than contingent liabilities of 5 billion Deutsche
marks.

It aims to reduce the number of short-term loans and dispose of
non-core assets, mainly minority holdings in non-German
businesses, to improve its balance sheet.


=============
I R E L A N D
=============


AER LINGUS: Lays Off Pilots to Rescue Airline
---------------------------------------------

Cash-strapped state airline Aer Lingus started laying off pilots
on Wednesday as part of a rescue plan aimed at saving 190 million
euros and returning the company to profitability.

According to a Reuters report, Aer Lingus initially planned to
make 80 pilots redundant, from a total of around 500.

Aer Lingus earlier threatened compulsory redundancy for pilots
who refuse to accept a voluntary package. This met angry
resistance from Impact, the union representing the pilots, which
has warned of possible strike action.

The state airline plans to sell two Boeing 737 aircraft and
auction off its corporate art collection to stay aloft.

The Irish government is casting around for a buyer for up to 35%
of Aer Lingus to fund the airline's rescue.

Spanish carrier Iberia and British Airways, which partners with
the Irish airline in the OneWorld alliance, were reported to have
shown interest.


===========
N O R W A Y
===========


KVAERNER ASA: Dorsey Advises Kvaerner on Rights Issue
-----------------------------------------------------

Dorsey & Whitney has advised Anglo-Norwegian engineering giant
Kvaerner on its rights issue of the debt-restructuring program.

According to a report from Legal Week, US partner Peter Kohl led
the team, assisted by U.K. associates Julie Lasso and Frances
Docherty.

Kvaerner, which ran into financial difficulty last year, has
negotiated a financial and industrial plan aimed at securing the
company's future.

Under the terms of the deal, the company has received approval
for a directed offering in new equity through the issue of 250
million new shares.

Kvaerner will also undergo a rights offering through the issue of
187.5 million new shares.

Clifford Chance, led by partner Roderick McGillivray, acted for
Kvaerner on banking issues, while Allen & Overy, led by partner
Francis Bridgeman, acted for the group of banking creditors.


===========
P O L A N D
===========


ELEKTRIM SA: Discards G8 Power Offer
------------------------------------

Acting Elektrim President Waldemar Siwak said Wednesday that the
Polish energy conglomerate has dropped out of a consortium
bidding for a 25% stake in eight Polish regional power
distributors, known as the G8 Group.

During a hearing at a Warsaw district court on a petition filed
by Elektrim convertible bondholders to declare the company
bankrupt, Siwak said that Elektrim would no longer be part of the
G8 bid.

Siwak added that the company's energy subsidiary, El-Distribucja,
may continue to participate in the privatization tender organized
by Poland's treasury ministry.

Elektrim is on the verge of bankruptcy after it convertible bonds
debt defaulted December payments amounting to 480 million euros.


ELEKTRIM SA: Needs to Pay EUR480MM to Avert Bankruptcy
------------------------------------------------------

Troubled Polish conglomerate Elektrim SA could still face
bankruptcy unless it makes full and prompt repayment on 480
million euros in convertible bond redemptions it defaulted on in
mid-December.

Jarek Golacik of London-based Centaurus Capital, who is acting as
spokesman for investors in the defaulted Elektrim convertible,
told Dow Jones Newswires that bondholders are waiting for a
sensible payment plan from Elektrim.

Golacik added that the bondholders group, estimated to control at
least 75% of Elektrim's convertible bonds, is ready to veto
compensation talks unless the Polish conglomerate pays in full.

Earlier, the Warsaw commercial tribunal rejected a bondholders'
petition to declare Elektrim bankrupt. It instead ordered the
company to seek a compromise settlement with its creditors.

Elektrim acting CEO Waldemar Siwak said that the company was
ready to offer better repayment terms.


===========
S W E D E N
===========


LM ERICSSON: To Cut 1,000 R&D Jobs Worldwide
--------------------------------------------

Mobile phone manufacturer Ericsson, which posted a pre-tax loss
of 5.8 billion Swedish kronas ($548.7 million) in the third
quarter, will slash about 1,000 jobs in its research and
development divisions globally in the next few months.

According to a report from the Telecom Paper, a senior executive
Ericsson said that around a few hundred in the mobile unit and a
few hundred in the fixed-line R&D unit would likely be laid off
to reduce costs.

The redundancies will be on top of the already-announced staff
reductions of 20% of the workforce unveiled last year.


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


SWISSAIR GROUP: Leaves Linklaters Out of Pocket
-----------------------------------------------

Swissair, the collapsed Swiss aviation group, has left its legal
adviser Linklaters with hundred thousand pounds of unpaid fees.

A report from Legal Week did not disclose the exact amount
Swissair owes.

Linklaters was instructed along with KPMG in August 2001 to
advise on Swissair's debt restructuring. However, the
restructuring plan was aborted after the company suffered a
further drop in the value of its business and assets.

The firm's role subsequently ended after the company decided to
follow a 'Swiss only' solution to save what assets remained by
striking a deal with majority Swissair shareholder Crossair.


SWISSAIR GROUP: Two Swiss Cantons Turn Down Swissair Bailout
------------------------------------------------------------

Although Zurich crucially voted to approve a 300 million Swiss
francs contribution towards a new airline to replace Swissair,
which filed for bankruptcy protection in October, two other
cantons have rejected participation.

According to a report from Tax-News, Bern refused to make a
proposed 11-million-Swiss-franc investment in the new national
carrier that is being created out of Swissair's former regional  
subsidiary company, Crossair.

Solothurn also turned down a request for nearly 3 million Swiss
francs.

Bern said any participation in the project would be a negative
signal at a time when the canton was trying to sort out its
finances.

In total, the new airline had written in backing of 400 million
Swiss francs from the cantons, in addition to the 2.4 billion
Swiss francs already raised by the government, banks and private
business.

Crossair said Bern's decision would not affect the Phoenix plan
to take over 52 Swissair planes at the beginning of April.

The federal government said it would have preferred all cantons
to contribute.


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


COOKSON GROUP: Dresdner Cuts Cookson to 'Reduce'
------------------------------------------------

Cookson Group Plc was downgraded to "reduce" from "hold" by
analyst Nick Wilson at Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, Bloomberg
reported.

The move will definitely affect the value of the British
electronics and ceramics firm.

At the beginning of 2001, Cookson was worth nearly 1.3 billion
pounds. It closed last week with a market capitalization of just
674 million pounds.

In 1990 it was worth 250 million pounds.


COOKSON GROUP: Hits Two-month Low
---------------------------------

Shares in indebted electronics and ceramics firm Cookson Group
Plc fell for the second day after American manufacturer Tyco
International warned its quarterly earnings would miss analysts'
forecasts, Reuters reported.

Cookson's stock tumbled 13.7% to 72.5pence, a two-month low,
having dropped sharply on Tuesday after it said sales in its
struggling electronics division continued to be affected by the
global slowdown.

Cookson, which has issued a string of profit warnings in recent
months, has been looking at ways to raise cash as it sets about
tackling a large debt burden, which in December stood at around
800 million pounds.  

It has sold a plastics molding business this month for around 38
million pounds.  
  

CORUS GROUP: Will Rebuild Blast Furnace at Port Talbot
------------------------------------------------------

Anglo-Dutch steelmaker Corus Group, which has been selling as
much as 287.5 million euros ($255.9 million) of convertible bonds
to help repay its debt, will rebuild the blast furnace that was
severely damaged in the tragic incident at its Port Talbot works
in November last year.

The cost is estimated at around 75 million pounds.

The new furnace will have an iron output of some 1.5 million tons
per year when it comes on-stream in January 2003. Together with
its existing No. 4 blast furnace, Port Talbot will have an annual
iron output of some 3.4 million tons.

Meanwhile, investigations into the cause of the explosion at the
blast furnace last year are still being conducted by South Wales
Police in conjunction with the Health & Safety Executive.

Corus employs some 8,000 people in Wales, of whom 3,000 are based
at Port Talbot.


ENODIS PLC: Debt-Cut Target Still in Place
------------------------------------------

Debt at the London-based commercial food service equipment
manufacturer, Enodis, has increased again in spite of asset sales
and job cuts.

Enodis, which sells cookers to fast-food companies and display
cabinets to supermarkets, is struggling to reduce net debt to 250
million pounds over the next two years. Debt stood at 366 million
pounds at the end of September.

According to a Financial Times report, Enodis chief executive
Andrew Allner said that difficult market conditions, especially
in the U.S., contributed to the increase.

Allner plans to raise 50 million pounds from asset disposals this
year, in addition to the Spanish subsidiary, Sammic, it sold in
December for 20 million pounds.

Further job cuts were also possible. Enodis already axed 900 jobs
last year.

The group reported a pre-tax loss of 109 million pounds in 2001,
compared with a profit of 83.8 million pounds in 2000.


INVENSYS PLC: Tyco Warning Hits Invensys
----------------------------------------

Invensys Plc, Britain's largest engineering company, lost as much
as 6.8% to 113p after American rival Tyco International Ltd. said
second-quarter earnings will be less than analysts' forecasts,
Bloomberg reported.

The London-based company, which last week sold its Brook Crompton  
unit and battery business, is trying to cut debt amid speculation  
by investors that it might breach agreements with lenders.

The group was battered last year by a series of profits warnings
and 3.3 billion pounds of debt as of September 30.

Invensys operates in all regions of the world through the
Software Systems, Automation Systems, Power Systems and Control
Systems divisions.  

With close to 76,000 employees, the group supplies products and
services ranging from advanced control systems, remote
diagnostics and energy management for process plants, factories
and commercial environments to electronic devices and networks
for residential buildings, as well as complete power systems for
the industrial, telecommunications and information technology
sectors.


MARCONI PLC: Buys Back More Bonds to Reduce Debt
------------------------------------------------

Troubled British telecom equipment maker Marconi Plc said
Thursday it has spent about 110 million pounds ($158 million) to
buy back bonds issued by it worth 200 million pounds nominal to
help reduce debt.

The company bought 24.9 million euros ($22 million) of its 500
million-euro bonds maturing in 2005, 60 million euros of its 1
billion-euro bonds maturing in 2010, $86 million of its $900
million bonds maturing 2010 and $130.1 million of its $900
million bond maturing in 2030.

The company paid an average of 55% of the bonds' face value.

Last month, Marconi said it bought back about $219 million of its
bonds, paying about 52% of the bonds' face value.


MARKS & SPENCER: Christmas Figures Nets Boss GBP7MM Windfall
------------------------------------------------------------

Marks & Spencer chairman Luc Vandevelde has options worth nearly
7 million pounds following a turnaround in the retail chain, the
British daily The Guardian reports.

Nearly two years ago, Vandevelde was offered 808,080 shares upon
assuming his position.

The shares are now worth 2.9 million pounds. He was also awarded
options over nearly 4 million shares, which he can buy for 261p.

A positive outlook at the store prompted the shares to rise to
359p, and they are now worth 3.9 million pounds, although the
chairman can cash them in only until next March, the paper's
sources say.

A year ago, when there was no sign of recovery at the group and
sales were still sliding, Vandevelde was forced to defer an
annual bonus of 704,000 pounds. He will receive that bonus, in
cash and shares, this year.

Vandevelde is likely to receive another bonus of 60% of his
650,000-pound annual salary, and an additional 975,000 pounds
worth of share options.

M&S, which is cutting back its loss-making operations in Britain
and Europe, is expected to pay back 2 billion pounds of capital
to shareholders by March from money raised through disposals and
property deals.


MARKS & SPENCER: Ex-French Staff Members Approve Redundancy
-----------------------------------------------------------

Louis Hill, spokesman for retail operator Marks and Spencer PLC,
said Wednesday that about 85% of its 1,500 former employees of
its French subsidiary have decided to accept redundancy packages
rather than take the new jobs at Galeries Lafayette SA.

When M&S exited its presence in continental Europe, Galeries
Lafayette took over 18 of former M&S stores last year, in
association with a group of other retailers.

Hill added that the 224 million pounds the company had originally
set to cover the cost for its European pullout was still
sufficient.

A Galeries Lafayette spokeswoman disclosed that final figures
regarding the company's redundancy plan approval by ex-employees
will be confirmed by the end of January.


MARKS & SPENCER: Discussing Sale of Kings Super Markets
-------------------------------------------------------

High street retailer Marks & Spencer hopes to sell its Kings
Super Markets subsidiary in the U.S. in the next two weeks.

According to a report from The Times newspaper, Marks & Spencer
chief executive and chairman Luc Vandevelde is negotiating with
three potential buyers for the business.

Vandevelde insisted that the sale of Kings will have no influence
on M&S' ability to fulfill its promise of returning 2 billion
pounds to shareholders in March. He said the company has already
secured the funds for it.


MARKS & SPENCER: Will Return 2BB Pounds to Shareholders
-------------------------------------------------------

Marks & Spencer has confirmed plans to return 2 billion pounds to
shareholders prompted by strong Christmas trading.

According to Ananova's report, the clothing retailer plans to
payback its shareholders on a pro rata basis starting March as
sales rose by 8.9% over the seven weeks to January 12.

M&S says womenswear performed particularly strongly. Its food
sales growth of 5.2% also beat last year's 4.2% figures.


NTL INC: Sale of Credit Suisse Stake Key to NTL Survival Plan
-------------------------------------------------------------

Investment bank Credit Suisse First Boston intends to sell its
stake in NTL as part of its proposal to stave off bankruptcy at
the debt-laden cable company.

Credit Suisse is on the verge of being hired to organize a fund
raising for additional capital. Selling a stake remains one of
the bank's options, but it has to be approved by shareholders and
bondholders.

Potential investors are believed to be U.S. media group Liberty
Media and AOL Time Warner.

NTL chief executive Barclay Knapp remains confident that the
cable group can still avoid bankruptcy and attract potential
investors with the group's strong cash flow and large subscriber
base.

He hopes to restructure the company's balance sheet without
having to seek protection under Chapter 11 in the U.S. or
receivership in the U.K.


NTL INCORPORATED: Sets Out New Business Plan
--------------------------------------------

Cable operator NTL met with its bankers Thursday to set out the
impact of a revamped 2002 business plan and anticipated bond
restructuring on its $6 billion (4.18 billion pounds) outstanding
loans, Reuters reported.

NTL's new business plans outlines the details with its creditors
about outstanding loans before it makes payments of eurobond
coupons in February.

NTL has two secured loans outstanding. A 2.5 billion pound loan
signed in September 2000 financed its $13 billion merger with
Cable & Wireless Communications (CWC).

Another 4.1 billion Swiss francs (1.67 billion pounds) facility
was secured in March 2000 backed NTL's purchase of Switzerland's
Cablecom.

CWC loan lenders are agreeable to a revised business plan. They
have the first claim to the proceeds of a possible asset-sale, as
the 2.5 billion pound CWC loan contains a mandatory prepayment
clause.

NTL is struggling to manage $17 billion of debt after credit
downgrades and delayed asset sales. The company is now worth
about $130 million, compared with about $11 billion last year
before it ran into financial problems.


RAILTRACK GROUP: Byers Threatens to Halt Payments
-------------------------------------------------

The government has warned holders of Railtrack plc's 400-million-
pound convertible bond that it could suspend interest payments on
the debt after they decided not to enter its standstill
agreement, designed to protect financial creditors.

According to a report from the Daily Telegraph, the department of
Transport Secretary Stephen Byers said that the government was
minded to halt payments from next week.

Holders of the bond seemed split on what action to take. All the
other bondholders and other financial creditors have signed up to
the standstill.

Under this arrangement, Byers promised to continue their interest
payments and repay the debt when it matures.


RAILTRACK GROUP: Convertible Bondholders Made Voting Mistake
------------------------------------------------------------

Some of Railtrack Plc's exchangeable bondholders, who failed to
agree on waiving their right to call the company debt, actually
meant to pass it but voted incorrectly, Reuters reported
Wednesday, citing unnamed sources.

Sources said it was likely that one or two large holders of
Railtrack's 400 million pound 3.5% 2009 bond had mistakenly voted
against signing up to a standstill agreement at the Tuesday
meeting.

The report did not say who the bondholder was.

Bondholders of Railtrack's five fixed-rate bonds all agreed to
the standstill agreement and will continue receiving payment of
interest on their bonds from the government, which placed the
network operator in administration in October.

"It looks like someone filled out their voting forms incorrectly.
One or two reasonable sized holders didn't vote in favor of the
standstill agreement and, from what we can make out, that was a
mistake," the source said.


RAILTRACK GROUP: S&P Downgrades Rating to CreditWatch Negative
--------------------------------------------------------------

Credit ratings agency Standard & Poor's has revised Wednesday
Railtrack's CreditWatch implications on the convertible bond's
BBB+ rating to negative from developing.

Apart from the A-1+ commercial paper rating, all other ratings on
Railtrack, including the BB+/B corporate credit ratings, remain
on CreditWatch with developing implications.

The move comes after the holders of Railtrack PLC's 400-million-
pound 3.5% exchangeable bonds failed to agree to give the
government breathing space to find a buyer or set up a not-for-
profit replacement for the insolvent railway operator.

As a result of their rejection of the standstill arrangements,
the exchangeable bondholders will no longer benefit from the load
that was provided by the U.K. government to the Railway
Administrators.

Standard & Poor's said it would continue to monitor the position
in relation to both the exchangeable bonds and the other ratings
on Railtrack.

                                    ***********

         S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly MacAdam,
Salve M. Mordeno and Maria Lourdes Reyes, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

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