/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/020902.mbx             T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                             E U R O P E

                 Monday, September 2, 2002, Vol. 3, No. 173


                              Headlines

* F R A N C E *

FRANCE TELECOM: Board Reschedules Meeting for September 12
NORTEL NETWORKS: Safeway Selects Nortel's Voice Over IP Solutions
NORTEL NETWORKS: Aycell Will Invest USD94 MM in Network Expansion
VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: Subsidiary Gets Joint Offer From Equity Firms

* G E R M A N Y *

BABCOCK BORSIG: Considers Legal Battle Over OEP's Purchase of HDW
BKMU: Bank Investigations Extended
EM.TV: Improves Comparable Operating Results in First Half
EM.TV: Expects to Sell Jim Henson Co. in Next Few Weeks
HELKON NATIONAL: Interactive Games Developer Files for Insolvency
KIRCHGRUPPE: WAZ Set to Buy KirchHolding's Stake in Axel Springer
KIRCHMEDIA: Axel Springer Confirms Interest in ProbSieben Stake
MOBILCOM: Reviews UMTS Plans Amid Current Market Conditions
PIXELPARK AG: Announces Figures for Second Quarter 2002
RAYOVAC CORPORATION: Moody's Confirms Ba3 Senior Implied Rating

* I T A L Y *

FIAT SPA: Confirms Change of Leadership at German Unit
TELECOM ITALIA: Finalizes Sale of 97.5% Stake in 9Telecom

* N E T H E R L A N D S *

KPN NV: Smits Will Resign From Management Board

* P O L A N D *

ELEKTRIM SA: Offers Deutsche Telekom 6% Stake in PTC
ELEKTRIM SA: Issued Schedule on Restructuring Date for Bonds
NETIA HOLDINGS: Lenders Accept Subsidiary's Arrangement Plan

* S W E D E N *

ICON MEDIALAB: WM Data Acquires IT Provider's Unit in Finland
LM ERICSSON: Hellstroem Seeks Quick Results From Sony Venture
LM ERICSSON: China Mobile Awards MMS Contract to Ericsson
LM ERICSSON: Confirms Secured Customer Financing for Leap Wireless

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

COOKSON GROUP: Metals Company's Rights Issue Raises GBP277 MM
ENERGIS PLC: S&P Withdraws Credit Ratings at Elektrim's Request
MARCONI PLC: Reveals Non-binding Terms for Financial Plan


===========
F R A N C E
===========


FRANCE TELECOM: Board Reschedules Meeting for September 12
---------------------------------------------------------
The forthcoming meeting of France Telecom's Board of Directors
originally planned for September 4 has been rescheduled for
September 12, 2002. The meeting will include a review of the
different options involving MobilCom as well as approval of half-
year results.

This additional period is necessary to finalize the board's
analysis.

Consequently, France Telecom's (http://www.francetelecom.com)
first-half 2002 financial results will be published on Friday
September 13, 2002, one week later than originally planned.

For the same reason, the meeting of the Orange Board of Directors
is postponed from the 3rd until September 12, and the half-year
results will be published on September 12, 2002.


NORTEL NETWORKS: Safeway Selects Nortel's Voice Over IP Solutions
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Safeway, one of the largest food and drug retailers in North
America, selected solutions from Nortel Networks to deploy an
advanced IP (Internet Protocol) communications platform.

Safeway is implementing Nortel Networks Business Communications
Manager, a unified network offering for small or medium
businesses, or for branch locations of large enterprises.
Business Communications Manager integrates voice over IP and
quality of service data routing capabilities into a single, cost-
effective solution.

With approximately 1,800 locations, Safeway is streamlining its
telecommunications networks as part of an overall store
technology upgrade.

"Safeway is committed to consistent networking systems across all
locations while remaining focused on customer service," said Ken
Lewis, director of network services, Safeway. "Business
Communications Manager will give us seamless communications and
allow us to better serve our customers."

"Business Communications Manager is designed to help companies
that desire a unified communications operation across their
branch offices, or in this case, grocery stores," said Nick
Pegley, vice president and general manager, Enterprise IP
Services, Nortel Networks. "We're providing a solution expected
to help improve customer service for one of North America's
largest grocery store chains."

Nortel Networks is an industry leader and innovator focused on
transforming how the world communicates and exchanges
information. The company is supplying its service provider and
enterprise customers with communications technology and
infrastructure to enable value-added IP data, voice and
multimedia services spanning Metro and Enterprise Networks,
Wireless Networks and Optical Networks.

As a global company, Nortel Networks does business in more than
150 countries. More information about Nortel Networks can be
found on the Web at http://www.nortelnetworks.com.


NORTEL NETWORKS: Aycell Will Invest USD94 MM in Network Expansion
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Aycell expects to invest approximately US$145 million over three
years, including approximately US$94 million in infrastructure
equipment and services from Nortel Networks to expand its GSM
1800 digital wireless network.

Under a three-year frame agreement, Nortel Networks/Netas, a
Nortel Networks subsidiary, will supply Aycell with base stations
and related equipment, as well as project management, technical
support, training, repair and return, and other engineering and
customer services.

"Our target is 500,000 subscribers by the end of year 2002," said
Fahrettin Aydin, general manager of Aycell, which is owned by
Turk Telecom and operated as a separate entity. "We will secure
this number with high quality, reliable and value added
services."

"We have big expectations from our cooperation with Nortel
Networks/Netas, a company that played an important role in the
development of the Turkish telecom network over the past 35
years," Aydin said. "Nortel Networks/Netas expertise in GSM
technology, network solutions and service enablers will support
Aycell in reaching its goals quickly and with confidence."

"We are delighted to be working with Aycell, and are focused on
bringing to them the benefits of our experience in wireless
networks by offering a solution with optimized cost and
performance from day one," said M. Sait G"zm, president, Nortel
Networks/Netas. "We have been successful in winning contracts
with both established players and new market entrants throughout
Europe, and are recognized as a vendor of choice by a number of
the strongest players in the European and global markets."

For the Aycell expansion, Nortel Networks/Netas is working with
Palmet, an established local construction company and
representative of AMEC. Palmet will be responsible for site
acquisition, construction and preparation; installation and
commissioning; and OEM equipment supply.

Nortel Networks/Netas has the largest private research and
development group in Turkey, and has played a major role in
modernization of the Turkish telecommunications infrastructure
for 35 years by supplying approximately 12.5 million lines of
switching equipment as well as transmission and datacom systems
to Turk Telekom. In the private communications market, Nortel
Networks/Netas had the largest share for 1999-2000 with 1.5
million supplied private lines and 41,000 enterprise customers in
various sectors. The company also provides total solutions to the
Turkish Armed Forces with long-term development contracts. Nortel
Networks/Netas assists its customers throughout Turkey and other
countries in Europe, the Middle East, CIS and Africa to design,
operate and market network services supported by continuous
online technical assistance.

Nortel Networks has deployed 80 GSM/GPRS networks in 41 countries
to enable wireless data network services for more than 30
operators, including: T-Mobile, mm02 and Orange in Europe; AT&T
Wireless Services, Cingular Wireless and VoiceStream Wireless in
the United States; SUNDAY in Hong Kong; China Mobile; Chunghwa
Telecom in Taiwan; and Telstra in Australia.


VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: Subsidiary Gets Joint Offer From Equity Firms
----------------------------------------------------------------
Vivendi Univeral's U.S. publishing arm, Houghton Mifflin has
attracted a joint offer from two U.S. private equity firms that
emerged as top bidders in the USD1.5-2 billion auction, a report
from the Financial Times says.

According to the paper, Blackstone and Thomas H. Lee placed the
winning bid for Houghton Mifflin, the fourth largest education
publisher in the U.S., and part of Vivendi's EUR10 billion
disposal program.

In the past days, a number of private equity firms have expressed
their interest in the publishing arm, but Blackstone and Thomas
H. Lee were considered the leaders, since they had chased after
the publishing unit last year before Vivendi purchased it for
USD2.2 billion, the daily adds.

Vivendi's chairman Jean-Ren, Fourtou hopes to complete a sale of
Houghton Mifflin by the end of this year, marking it as the first
step towards completing his plans of a sweeping asset sale at the
debt-laden French media empire, the paper says.

But according to the Financial Times, some analysts or rival
publishing executives believes that the Houghton Mifflin sale
could generate more than Vivendi paid last year. Bear Stearns,
the investment bank, has valued Houghton Mifflin on an earnings
multiple of 6.4 times its estimated 2002 profits - equivalent to
a EUR1.6bn price tag. But Vivendi's advisers on the transaction,
led by Credit Suisse First Boston, are hoping for considerably
more.

Vivendi suffers a debt burden of EUR19 billion and is seen as a
distressed seller in a publishing market that has declined since
it acquired Houghton Mifflin. The company expectations could also
be undermined by the regulatory hurdles faced by trade buyers,
including Pearson of the UK, Reed Elsevier, the Anglo-Dutch
publishing group, and McGraw Hill of the US, the daily says.

Pearson, which owns the Financial Times, is the leader in US
school publishing with 23-24% of the market, worth a total of
USD3.6 billion a year. McGraw Hill and Reed Elsevier each control
between 19% and 22%, while Houghton Mifflin has 15%.

The daily observes that the dominance of the "big four" indicates
that it is inevitable none of the existing school publishers
could takeover Houghton Mifflin without facing significant anti-
trust problems.

Some of the prospective bidders, which include Thomson of Canada
and Walters Kluwer of the Netherlands, for the publishing arm
have indicated their interests in parts of the unit but not its
whole, the paper reports.

Vivendi Universal refused to provide information on the timetable
or structure of the deal.


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


BABCOCK BORSIG: Considers Legal Battle Over OEP's Purchase of HDW
-----------------------------------------------------------------
A legal battle is likely to unfold surrounding Babock Borsig AG's
controversial sale of its HDW unit to One Equity Partners of the
United States, the Handelsblatt reports.

Babcock's insolvency administrator Helmut Schmitz and its new
chief executive, Horste Piepenburg, legal experts are currently
studying the prospects for a legal application for the reversal
of the sale. Mr. Piepenburg said: "If the chances of success are
high enough, we will take the matter to court," the daily
reports.

According to Handelsblatt that Piepenburg noted there are many
indications that OEP was aware of Babcock's woes when it closed
the deal. He added that it is possible that OEP used the
knowledge of Babcock's imminent insolvency at the time to its
advantage. But he admitted that going into the legal process
would take years for a resolution.

Previously in March, Babcock's former chief executive, Klaus
Lederer, sold a stake of 25% in HDW, the world's leading producer
of conventional submarines, to OEP. The U.S. company purchased a
further 50% from Preussag AG, now known as TUI, which was in the
process of divesting its industrial interests as part of its
strategic shift to tourism, the paper adds.

Babcock still owns the remaining 25% in HDW, but it used the
stake as collateral against a loan of EUR50 million from OEP.
Babcock may be forced to pay back the EUR50 million in order to
hold on to the shares. Unfortunately, the company doesn't own
such amount as of the present. Once OEP would be able to take
control of the remaining 25% stake, it will have the power to go
ahead with its controversial plan to allow U.S. armaments firm
Northrop Grumman to acquire a stake of 20% minus one share, the
Handelsblatt reports.


BKMU: Bank Investigations Extended
----------------------------------
The series of probes into the events surrounding the demise of
Bank fur Kleine und Mittlere Unternehmen (BkmU) will be extended,
a report from the Financial Times Deutschland says.

The probes into the actions of the bank's former head, Marlene
Kuck, and of six further managers of the bank and of companies
with which it had ties, are ongoing, the daily adds.

The paper reports that Mr. Kuck is suspected of embezzlement,
giving preferential treatment to certain creditors and
obstruction of insolvency.

Accusations against BkmU include the company's granting a volume
of credits higher than statutory equity cover. It is said to have
transferred company credits of EUR120 million together with bad
debt charges mounting to EUR11 million to an offshore institution
in order to conceal the threat of over-indebtedness.
Investigations into the bank's actions were announced after a
report early this year, the daily reports.


EM.TV: Improves Comparable Operating Results in First Half
----------------------------------------------------------
Despite the prolonged adverse market environment in the first six
months of 2002, EM.TV & Merchandising AG improved its
consolidated operating result on a comparable basis.

The ongoing restructuring process is thus generating successes.
Consolidated sales reached EUR 94.3 million in the first half
compared with EUR 466.2 million in the same period of the
previous year.

On a comparable portfolio basis, sales last year would have been
EUR 110.3m, which would indicate a decrease of 15 % this half.
Second-quarter turnover of EUR 52.5 million contains part of the
revenues from marketing the boxing fight between Lennox Lewis and
Mike Tyson.

Consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) amounted to EUR 8.2 million in the first
half, of which EUR 7.8 million are attributable to the second
quarter.

Last year's figure of EUR 208.4 million included not only a
series of companies since deconsolidated (most notably the
Formula 1 Group) but also a high extraordinary profit. Net of
these effects, last year's EBITDA figure amounted to minus EUR
19.1 million.

After depreciation and amortization, the operating result (EBIT)
was minus EUR 34.3 million (previous year: minus EUR 87.4
million, on a comparable basis net of the above effects).

The financial result comprises a write-down of the investment in
Constantin Film AG by approximately EUR 10 million, as following
the dissolution of the intermediate company Constantin Holding
GmbH & Co. KG shares in the film producer are held directly and
have to be reported at their current stock market value.

After taxes and minority interests, the EM.TV group recorded a
half-year loss of EUR 70.2m (previous year: minus EUR 122.3
million).
Liquidity in the first six months developed as budgeted. At June
30, 2002,liquidity funds totalled EUR 90.2 million compared with
EUR 128.0 million at December 31, 2001.

The operating cash flow (after changes in working capital)
amounted to minus EUR 4.9 million in the first half (previous
year: EUR 27.7 million). Shareholders' equity is reported at EUR
373.7 million (December 31, 2001: EUR 465.7 million), giving an
equity ratio of 32.2% (December 31, 2001: 35.9 %).


EM.TV: Expects to Sell Jim Henson Co. in Next Few Weeks
-------------------------------------------------------
EM.TV & Merchandising AG said the group expects to sell its Jim
Henson Co. animation unit within the next few weeks, Handelsblatt
said citing a company spokesperson.

Werner Klatt, EM.TV's chief executive, has been trying to sell
Jim Henson since he took over the post in 2001. At the start of
August, Klatt stated that a sale would take place soon, the
German paper says.

Jim Henson Co., which produces the children's television films as
Sesame Street and the Muppets, has not been reaping profits.
EM.TV's first-half figures showed EUR 70.2 million in losses,
down from EUR 122.3 million one year ago.

The losses have been attributed to a reduction in sales volume.
Owing largely to divestments, first-half sales revenue declined
from EUR 466.2 million one year ago to EUR 94.3 million. The
year-ago sales came in at 110.3 million euros.


HELKON NATIONAL: Interactive Games Developer Files for Insolvency
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Due to the company's inability to pay its creditors, the
management board of Helkon National Distribution GmbH filed at
the district court in Munich a petition for insolvency on August
28, 2002, Wednesday.

The group's insolvency is not a direct consequence of the
provisional insolvency of Helkon Media AG announced on August 2,
2002.

Helkon National Distribution is a 100% subsidiary of Helkon Media
AG and the computer game Publisher Virgin Interactive
Entertainment Germany GmbH.

Contact Information:

Helkon Media AG
Anke Ludemann
Investor Relations
Telephone: 089/ 99805-842
E-mail: anke.luedemann@helkon.de


KIRCHGRUPPE: WAZ Set to Buy KirchHolding's Stake in Axel Springer
-----------------------------------------------------------------
German publisher WAZ Group has decided to purchase KirchHolding
GmbH's 40% stake in rival Axel Springer Verlag AG, Bloomberg
reports.

Citing an article from Focus Magazine, Bloomberg adds that the
German newspaper publisher is set to pay EUR900 million for the
stake. There are no other interested parties. Kirch has until
Sept. 10 to find a buyer for the stake.

KirchHolding, which filed for protection from creditors amid
mounting debt, is selling the stake to repay debt, Bloomberg
says.


KIRCHMEDIA: Axel Springer Confirms Interest in ProbSieben Stake
---------------------------------------------------------------
The German newspaper publisher Axel Springer Verlag is interested
in purchasing KirchMedia GmbH's 53% stake in Germany's largest
broadcaster, ProSiebenSat1 Media AG, said its chief executive
officer Matthias Doepfner, a report from Bloomberg says.

German media empire KirchMedia, which filed for protection from
creditors in April, disclosed that it is selling its 53%
ProSiebenSat1 stake separately from other assets, such as its
sports broadcasting rights, although the company had previously
indicated the whole business would be sold together, the news
agency says.

Axel's chief executive officer Mr. Doepfner said that the company
welcomes the new development and added that the company``can live
well without KirchMedia on the print business alone, but if we
can, we will take advantage of this opportunity,'' the news
agency adds.

Meanwhile, Mediaset SpA, Italy's largest commercial-television
company, has also confirmed its interest in buying Kirch's stake
in ProSieben if ``the price is right.'' The stake has a market
value of about EUR845 million, Bloomberg reports.

Axel Springer already holds 11.5% of ProSieben, while Mediaset
owns 2.3% of KirchMedia.

Under German takeover law, a bid is required for the rest of the
shares in the media company if any of the other company would
agree to purchase the ProSieben stake, Bloomberg says.


MOBILCOM: Reviews UMTS Plans Amid Current Market Conditions
-----------------------------------------------------------
German mobile operator MobilCom AG disclosed that the review of
its UMTS business plan is ongoing and the company is considering
writing down the value of its UMTS license, a report from AFX
News says.

Consequently, Mobilcom no longer plans to launch UMTS services
this year and is looking for a technical partner, said a
spokesman for the German mobile group, the news agency reports.

Observers believe that the review is a result of France Telecom's
de-facto takeover of the company in June. France Telecom owns a
28.5% stake in MobilCom and is believed to be gearing up for full
control of the company, AFX adds.

"We will take concrete action in the third quarter on the basis
of the conclusions reached. In all probability this will include
the reevaluation of the UMTS-license," MobilCom said in a
statement.

"In the UMTS sector, the company now faces the challenge of
bringing the impressive progress achieved in building the network
into line with market developments. It is becoming increasingly
evident that the conditions for a commercially successful start
will be difficult to fulfill."

"First, there is still a lack of really convincing, efficient,
low-cost handsets. Second, the demand for mobile data services is
still lagging well behind expectation," it said.

MobilCom also revealed it had 4.9 million mobile subscribers at
the end of June.

Its second-quarter net loss was EUR172.8 million, in line with
market consensus of a loss of 170 million, while second quarter
EBITDA beat expectations, coming in at a negative 49.7 million,
compared with consensus of a negative 84 million.

Sales were 520 million euro, slightly better than expected by
analysts, who forecast a sales average of 518 million.

In addition, an involvement of considerable expenditure is seen
as part of the company's restructuring program, which is seen to
affect its third quarter result. The company added that no
"material improvement" is expected in results before 2003, AFX
says.


PIXELPARK AG: Announces Figures for Second Quarter 2002
-------------------------------------------------------
Pixelpark AG announced its figures for the second quarter from
April 1, to June 30, 2002, for the first time in accordance with
IAS.

It is therefore possible to make only a limited comparison with
figures previously issued by the company.

The total operating performance of the Pixelpark Group in the
second quarter of 2002 was EUR 12.0 million (compared with EUR
23.5 million the previous year).

The EBITDA (before restructuring and impairment) was EUR -2.9
million (EUR -4.0 million the previous year). In comparison with
the previous quarter, Pixelpark was able to improve its operating
result by EUR 1.3 million.

Due to write-offs of tangible and intangible assets in the amount
of EUR -2.2 mil-lion (EUR -0.9 million in the previous year) and
amortization of goodwill in the amount of EUR -2.6 million (EUR -
12.3 million in the previous year) as well as re-structuring
expenses amounting to EUR -2.3 million (EUR -1,5 in the previous
year), the operating result (EBIT) is EUR -10.0 million (EUR -
18.6 million in the previous year).

The net loss in the second quarter amounts to EUR -11.8 million
(EUR -16.4 million in the previous year).

Despite the improved operating result, the Management Board of
Pixelpark AG no longer views the current investor reticence as a
temporary development and considers it probable that we will not
be able to meet the previous projection of reaching break-even in
the fourth quarter of 2002.


RAYOVAC CORPORATION: Moody's Confirms Ba3 Senior Implied Rating
---------------------------------------------------------------
International Rating Agency Moody's Investors Service confirms
Rayovac Corporation's senior implied rating at Ba3 and assigns a
Ba3 rating to its proposed USD675 million senior secured bank
facilities (subject to review of final documentation), a report
from the rating agency says.

The assigned rating marks the completion of Moody's review on
Rayovac started on July 31, 2002 after the company announced the
acquisition of the consumer battery business of Varta AG for
USD262 million, Moody's says.

The following ratings are assigned:

Rayovac Corporation:
USD150 million senior secured revolving credit facility due 2008,
Ba3,
E50 million senior secured term loan due 2008, Ba3,
E50 million senior secured term loan due 2009, Ba3,
USD375 million senior secured term loan due 2009, Ba3.

Varta KGaA:
E50 million senior secured revolving credit facility due 2008,
Ba3.

The following ratings are confirmed:

Rayovac Corporation:
Issuer Rating, B1,
Senior Implied, Ba3.

The ratings on existing bank facilities will be withdrawn upon
closing of this transaction.

Ratings Outlook: Negative

Moody's notes that "the post acquisition ratings reflect ROV's
materially increased EBITDA/EBITA leverage (3.4x/4.3x vs.
2.2x/2.8x), decreased EBITDA/EBITA interest coverage (3.9x/3.1x
vs. 5.9x/4.7x), and diminished free cash flow as a percent of
total funded debt (12% vs. 18%). The ratings are restrained by
ROV's resulting increased exposure to more volatile Latin
American markets (now 17% vs. 14% of EBITDA) and the inherent
challenges which these and other new or expanded ROV markets pose
to the company's overall working capital efficiency and EBITDA
margins, which typically have longer trade terms and lower
margins than North America."

The rating agency adds that the "challenges of cost effective and
rapid integration of the acquired Varta operations into the
existing ROV business is likewise viewed as a restraint to the
ratings given its relative magnitude and global scope. This risk
is subject to further pressure from opportunistic responses by
brand empowered and well capitalized competitors to step-up
marketing tactics based upon this acquisition. Finally, the
structural form of the proposed financing obliges the borrower to
engage in various inter-company cascade funding to subsidiaries
in order to achieve optimum tax results for all parties."
Moody's says explains that the "ratings are supported by the
seminal nature of this transaction as a defining maneuver by
Rayovac to ensure itself a position as one of the top three
global players in the worldwide consumer battery market. After
the acquisition, the company will have a USD1 billion top-three
tier position in all the Western Hemisphere markets it competes
in and is expected to be able to generate approximate opening
EBITDA of USD140 million. This pro forma cash flow will be
available to service USD30-35 million in annual interest expense
and USD25-30 million in annual cap-ex, leaving room for added
outlays to sustain growth and reposition its now globally
expanded brand. Pro forma cash flow is also expected to easily
address required debt amortization and provide for added near
term reductions through the 50% cash flow sweep contained in the
proposed credit agreements.

"Further support to the ratings resides in the near 'add-on'
nature of the acquisition, with little obvious market overlap and
very few redundancies in manufacturing, distribution, marketing
or systems. The planned combination also allows for complementary
improvements for "'new ROV" in the areas of brand management and
marketing (ROV strength), logistical support and
manufacturing/machining expertise (Varta strength) and
technological innovations (shared strength). The company's
increased size is also expected to afford it greater IT and
logistical efficiencies, materials purchasing leverage and
enhanced marketing opportunities. Additional support to the
ratings resides in the comprehensive nature of the collateral
package being presented to the bank group and the conservative
covenant levels in the proposed loan agreements (e.g. maximum
leverage decreasing from 3.9x to 2.5x and minimum interest
coverage increasing from 3.5x to 5.0x, yrs.1-5)," Moody's adds.

Moody's says that the "ratings outlook is negative based upon the
margin, trade allowance and working capital pressures associated
with the highly competitive consumer battery business and the
fractional size and limited capitalization of ROV relative to its
two major competitors, USD2.4 billion Gillette owned Duracell and
USD1.8 billion publicly traded Energizer. Both Duracell and
Energizer compete directly and aggressively with ROV in all of
its major markets and each is dominant in the drug, discount and
grocery markets, channels that ROV has not thus far meaningfully
penetrated. The situation in Europe, where ROV now plans to
expand, is likewise harsh in terms of its marketplace demands for
limiting margins and providing generous trade terms. Such an
environment adds further to ratings pressure when acquisition
consolidation risks and added funded debt leverage are
considered."

Lastly, Moody's further explains that, "the Ba3 rating on the
proposed bank facilities reflects their senior position in ROV's
capital structure and the benefits and limitations of their first
lien collateral position. All ROV bank lines will be fully
secured by all present and future tangible and intangible assets
of Rayovac Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries, as well as
benefit from stock pledges from all domestic subsidiaries. The
Credit Facilities at Rayovac will also benefit from a pledge of
66% of the stock of ROV Holding GmbH (the holder of ROV's JV
interest) and a pledge of 100% of the stock of ROV Cayman Finance
Co. For tax purposes, a portion of the USD625 million Credit
Facilities will be invested in ROV Cayman Finance Co., which will
lend such funds to ROV Holding GmbH to accommodate the purchase
of non-Latin America Varta assets at closing. The loan by ROV
Cayman Finance Co. will be secured by a pledge of 100% of ROV
Holding GmbH's interests in non-American subsidiaries and its
interests in the intermediary holding companies of the JV, and
such loan (and the related security) will be pledged to the
Administrative Agent to secure the ROV Cayman Finance Co.'s
guaranty of the Credit Facilities. The E50 million Revolver at
Varta KGaA will be secured by all present and future assets of
Varta KGaA, and have a guarantee from Rayovac Corporation and the
same guarantee package as the senior secured bank credit
facilities."

Headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin, Rayovac Corporation is the
third largest US manufacturer of general batteries. The company
also has the leading market share in Latin America (outside of
Brazil, where it does not own the Rayovac brand). Rayovac's
products include general batteries (alkaline, heavy duty and
rechargeable batteries), specialty batteries (hearing aid,
lantern and PC memory back-up) and flashlights and other battery
powered lighting devices. Sales for fiscal 2001 were
approximately USD616 million.

Varta AG, based in Hannover, Germany, is an automotive and
consumer battery manufacturer owned by affiliates of Deutsche
Bank. The company's consumer products division sells its products
in over 100 countries, with leading market positions in Western
Europe and Latin America. Consumer battery sales in fiscal 2001
were USD398 million.


=========
I T A L Y
=========


FIAT SPA: Confirms Change of Leadership at German Unit
------------------------------------------------------
Italy's top car manufacturer Fiat SpA confirmed the change of
leadership at its German unit Fiat Automobil AG, the Handelsblatt
reports.

The Italian company said that Fiat Automobil AG's chief executive
Mr. Haydan Leshel would be resigning from his post on Wednesday.
He will be replaced by Klaus Fricke, who currently works as
marketing director at the Turin head office of the parent
company, the daily says.

Increase dissatisfaction with the performance of Fiat's German
arm has been plaguing Fiat for the past weeks. Fiat Automobil's
sales have dropped 20%. Renault has overtaken the unit as the top
importer of cars to Germany. It is said that Fiat's chief
executive Giancarlo Boschetti insisted on a change in the
leadership at the German unit, the daily says.

In addition, the daily observes that the group's performance is
not going well outside Germany. In Western Europe, its sales have
declined by some 20% this year. In the first six months, its
autos division has incurred an operating loss of almost EUR1
billion.

Moreover, there is a growing apprehension among analysts
regarding Fiat's capacity to return to profit any time soon.
According to Albrecht Denninghof, automobiles analyst at
HypoVereinsbank, there is no marked improvement, adding that
everything points to a takeover by US company General Motors
within in two years' time. General Motors now holds a 20% stake
in Fiat and holds an option to buy the remaining 80% in 2004, the
Handelsblatt reports.


TELECOM ITALIA: Finalizes Sale of 97.5% Stake in 9Telecom
---------------------------------------------------------
The sale of Telecom Italia's 97.5% stake in French fixed-line
unit 9Telecom has been completed and finalized, a report from
Europe Media says.

The stake has been sold to LDcom, the telecoms arm of trading
house Louis Dreyfus and was originally announced in June 2002,
but it only received approval from French regulators just
recently, the news agency says.

Telecom Italia revealed last June that it would take a E282m
provision on its 2002 results from the sale.

Separately, late in August, the Trouble Company Reporter had
reported that Telecom Italia SpA would reduce 20% of its stake in
Brasil Telecom Participacoes SA so it can launch nationwide
wireless service there.

Under the rules of Brazil's telecommunications regulator, Telecom
Italia must sell 18% of its 38% stake in Brazil Telecom prior to
the launching of Telecom Italia Mobile SpA's wireless service in
Brazil, the TCR added.

Telecom Italia Mobile's decision to partially sell its stake was
the only solution it could choose so that its operations could
begin. This was after Brazil Telecom's failure to meet a set of
network expansion targets required by Brazil's telecom regulator,
Anatel, as a condition to launch the wireless service, the TCR
said.

Telecom Italia and Brazilian private-equity fund Opportunity have
been fighting for control of Brasil Telecom for two years, the
TCR said.

Previously, Telecom Italia attempted to convince Anatel that it
has to have control over Brasil Telecom and should consider its
operations of TIM as exclusive from Telecom Italia's. However,
Anatel rejected Telecom Italia's stance, the TCR reported.


=====================
N E T H E R L A N D S
=====================


KPN NV: Smits Will Resign From Management Board
-----------------------------------------------
The KPN Supervisory Board recently announced that Mr. Paul Smits
would resign from the KPN Board of Management on 1st November
2002 at his own request.

The Supervisory Board regrets but respects his decision. Pending
the appointment of a person to fill the vacancy, Mr A.J. (Ad)
Scheepbouwer, Chairman of the KPN Management Board, will assume
responsibility for the KPN Mobile portfolio in the Board of
Management.

Mr Smits has held various positions within the KPN group since
1983. He was Chairman of the Managing Board of Unisource from
1996 to 1998 before returning to KPN as a member of the Board of
Management in 1998. Mr Smits was Chairman of the KPN Board of
Management from March 2000 to November 2001.


===========
P O L A N D
===========


ELEKTRIM SA: Offers Deutsche Telekom 6% Stake in PTC
-----------------------------------------------------
The Polish utilities group, Elektrim SA, has offered Deutsche
Telecom a 6% stake in Polish telecom company Polska Telefonia
Cyfrowa, a report from the Financial Times Deutscheland says.

Moreover, Deutsche Telekom confirmed its interest in acquiring a
majority stake in PTC, but declined to comment on the offer by
Elektrim, the paper adds.

But with the takeover of PTC, Deutsche Telekom would also have to
assume debts of roughly EUR1.14 billion that eventually affect
its bid to reduce its own debt pile from EUR64.2 billion to EUR50
billion by the end of 2003, the daily says.

Since 2001, Deutsche Telekom has figured in a legal battle with
Elektrim after the Polish company preferred French media group
Vivendi Universal as among the bidders for the PTC shares.
Deutsche Telekom had claimed that a pre-emptive purchasing right
was not granted, the paper reports.


ELEKTRIM SA: Issued Schedule on Restructuring Date for Bonds
------------------------------------------------------------
On August 28,  2002,  Elektrim S.A. gave notice to the holders of
the PLN 1,795,024,000  (Euro  440,000,000) 3.75% Euro-Linked
Exchangeable Bonds due 2004 of Elektrim Finance B.V. irrevocably
and unconditionally guaranteed by Elektrim  S.A., that the
Restructuring  Date  for  the  Bonds will be September 4, 2002.

On that date, the conditions precedent to the modifications
referred to in the Extraordinary Resolution of the Bondholders,
dated July 31, 2002, will be satisfied or waived and the various
restructuring documents implementing the Extraordinary Resolution
will be executed.

Accordingly, the accounts of the holders of the Bonds will be
blocked beginning September 2, 2002 through September 6, 2002.


NETIA HOLDINGS: Lenders Accept Subsidiary's Arrangement Plan
------------------------------------------------------------
Netia Holdings S.A., Poland's largest alternative provider of
fixed-line telecommunications services, announced that creditors
of Netia South Sp. z o.o., one of its subsidiaries, representing
100% of total value of claims, voted on August 29, 2002 in favor
of the arrangement plan submitted to the court in Warsaw.

The arrangement plan is currently awaiting the required approval
by the court, which is expected to be issued on September 18,
2002.

Detailed conditions of the arrangement plan for Netia South Sp. z
o.o. accepted today are as follows:

(1) 99 % of the debts subject to the arrangement plan will be
written
    off;

(2) Creditors will be repaid in annual installments;
(3) Installment obligations will be denominated in Polish zloty,
will
    be zero coupon and shall be payable on the last day of each
    consecutive calendar year during the period when the
arrangement
    plan is in force:

    (a) The first installment payable on December 31, 2003 shall
        be equal to 33.3% of the reduced claims subject to the
        arrangement;
    (b) The second installment payable on December 31, 2004 shall
        be equal to 33.3% of the reduced claims subject to the
        arrangement plan;
    (c) The third installment payable on December 31, 2005 shall
        be equal to 33.4% of the reduced claims subject to the
        arrangement plan;

The obligations under the arrangement plan will not be secured by
any form of security interest.


   Contact Information:

   Netia, Warsaw
   Investor Relations
   Anna Kuchnio
   Telephone: +48-22-330-2061


===========
S W E D E N
===========


ICON MEDIALAB: WM Data Acquires IT Provider's Unit in Finland
-------------------------------------------------------------
Icon Medialab Oy (http://www.iconmedialab.com),the Finnish
subsidiary of the international eBusiness and IT professional
services company and WM-data, one of the leading IT services
companies in the Nordic region, announced that they have reached
an agreement whereby WM-data will acquire parts of the operations
of Icon Medialab Oy in Finland.

This asset transfer includes a take over of certain client
agreements and employees of Icon Medialab Oy.

For Icon Medialab this transaction will further enable a focus on
core activities in key markets in Europe and the US, thus it
means that the company will leave the Finnish market. Icon
Medialab has 45 employees in their Tampere and Helsinki offices.

"This strategic fit will offer the company both long and short
term benefits. We believe that Internet consultancy and its
significance will grow also in the future, even if the forecasts
a couple of years ago were not right. Since WM-data acquired
IconMedialab in Norway the company has been able to benefit from
several synergies and have in particular increased and broadened
their customer base " says Crister
Stjernfelt, CEO, WM-data.

"I believe that this solution is positive for both our clients
and employees in Finland. This withdrawal enables
IconMedialab/Lost Boys to further strengthen our international
network of offices in our key markets", says Robert Pickering CEO
of IconMedialab/Lost Boys.

IconMedialab and Lost Boys (http://www.lostboys.com)merged in
January 2002 to become one of the world-leading IT professional
service providers. The group provides user-driven solutions
through innovative technology for all-digital channels, with
global reach and local expertise. The group has developed
solutions for a broad range of clients, including Audi, Chello,
Siemens Mobile, ING Group, KLM, MasterCard and Perfetti Van
Melle. The IconMedialab stock is traded on the Stockholm Stock
Exchange O-List (ICON).

   Contact Information:

   Seppo Matikainen
   Country Manager
   WM-data Finland
   Telephone: +358 40 588 7950
   Email: seppo.matikainen@wmdata.fi


LM ERICSSON: Hellstroem Seeks Quick Results From Sony Venture
-------------------------------------------------------------
Telefon AB L.M. Ericsson's chief Kurt Hellstroem warned that he
will stop providing financial backing for the high-profile
mobile-phone joint venture with Sony Corp. unless their newly
developed handsets quickly catch on, the Wall Street Journal
reports.

Ericsson said recently that it may have to invest as much as
EUR500 million (US$490 million) in Sony Ericsson between now and
Oct. 1, 2003, but company officials said that investment will
depend on the joint venture's performance in the short term, the
paper adds.

Sony Ericsson developed the T300, an inexpensive color-screen
phone capable of playing and downloading high-speed games. If
this product and other new mobile phones are successful, the CEO
said the venture will push for the No. 1 spot in the market for
multimedia cellphones.

The report adds that according to Hellstroem, the Swedish
company, which is close to completing a US$3.2 billion share
offering aimed at bolstering its shaky finances, may also stop
funding other underperforming businesses.


LM ERICSSON: China Mobile Awards MMS Contract to Ericsson
---------------------------------------------------------
China Mobile Communication Corporation (CMCC) selects Ericsson
(http://www.ericsson.com)as one of the main suppliers to provide
its complete MMS system solutions. The contract includes the MMS
Center (MMSC) and peripherals.

China Mobile plans to set up its MMS service centers in four
major cities in China, including Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing and
Wuhan.
Ericsson is awarded the contracts in the first two cities.

The contract also includes implementation, integration and two
year of system support services.

To secure rich and quality MMS applications when China Mobile
launches MMS services nation wide in China in October, Ericsson
has co-organized a MMS application contest with China Mobile to
encourage the development and commercialization of quality MMS
applications from July to September 2002.

"It is strategically important for Ericsson to have footprint in
China Mobile's service network, which will keep Ericsson in a
more favorable position in China Mobile's service and network
migration process. Ericsson's solutions meet China Mobile's both
technical and business requirements in system design and
construction. Understanding customers' demand was the key factor
for Ericsson to win the contract," says Jan Malm, President of
Ericsson China.

Ericsson is a forerunner in MMS and has supplied more than 80
test systems worldwide. Ericsson has already secured over 30
orders to supply commercial MMS systems.

Ericsson is shaping the future of Mobile and Broadband Internet
communications through its continuous technology leadership.
Providing innovative solutions in more than 140 countries,
Ericsson is helping to create the most powerful communication
companies in the world.


LM ERICSSON: Confirms Secured Customer Financing for Leap Wireless
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson confirms that is has provided
senior secured customer financing to Leap Wireless International,
Inc., which at June 30, 2002, amounted to gross exposure of SEK
1.1 billion (SEK 0.9 bn net of provisions).

In addition, Ericsson has provided undrawn commitments to Leap
which at the same date amounted to SEK 3.4 billion.

The Leap exposure represents approximately 4.2 % of Ericsson's
total outstanding exposure. The un-drawn commitments to Leap
account for approximately 13.6 % of all Ericsson un-drawn
customer finance commitments as of June 30, 2002.

While Leap has stated its intention to continue its operations in
an uninterrupted fashion, the outcome of the process publicly
announced and communicated to Ericsson today is uncertain.
Ericsson intends to continue its close cooperation with Leap
while protecting its outstanding exposure.

Ericsson serves the Mobile and Broadband Internet communications
industry in over 140 countries.


   Contact Information:

   Gary Pinkham
   Vice President
   Investor Relations
   Telephone: +46 8 719 0858; +46 730 371 371
   E-mail: gary.pinkham@ericsson.com


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


COOKSON GROUP: Metals Company's Rights Issue Raises GBP277 MM
-------------------------------------------------------------
London-based metals and mining company Cookson Group plc
announced that the Rights Issue launched on July 19, 2002 has
been fully subscribed and has raised GBP277 million net of
expenses.

As announced earlier, Cookson received valid acceptances in
respect of 1,065,705,484 New Shares, representing approximately
91.6 % of the New Shares offered by way of the 8 for 5 Rights
Issue at 25 pence per share.

The remaining New Shares for which valid acceptances had not been
received on August 28, 2002, were placed at a price of 30 pence
per share today. Interest in these remaining New Shares was four
times subscribed.

The net proceeds of the sale of the shares placed, after
deduction of the Issue Price of 25 pence per New Share and
expenses of procuring subscribers, will be paid by cheque
(without interest) to Shareholders who have not taken up their
entitlements, pro rata to their lapsed provisional allotments.

Net proceeds of less than GBP3 per holding will not be so paid
but will be aggregated and retained for the benefit of the
Company.

Commenting on the completion of the Rights Issue, Stephen Howard,
Group Chief Executive of Cookson, said:

'We are pleased that Shareholders have fully supported the Rights
Issue and that the Company has raised the GBP277 million it was
seeking. This will allow Cookson to continue to build on its
leading market positions with a stronger balance sheet. The
proceeds will be applied to significantly reduce the Group's bank
facilities. This will leave the Company with a sustainable
capital structure and borrowings with long term maturity
profiles. Cookson is now in a better position to benefit from a
sustained upturn in its key markets, especially given its high
operational leverage.'

(1) Pro-forma net debt position as at June 30, 2002, post Rights

                                        GBPm     Maturity

Loan Notes                   380     2005 - 2012 (Average : 7.5
years)

Convertible Bond                        80     November 2004
Syndicated bank facility*               20     September 2004
Overdrafts, etc.                        20
Cash                                   (28)
                                       ___

Net debt                               472
                                       ___

*(Assumes net proceeds used to repay drawings under the
Syndicated bank facility)



(2) Number of Ordinary Shares in issue post Rights Issue: 1,892
    million

    Contact Information:

    Stephen Howard
    Group Chief Executive
    Dennis Millard
    Group Finance Director
    Cookson Group plc
    Telephone: 020 7766 4500


ENERGIS PLC: S&P Withdraws Credit Ratings at Elektrim's Request
---------------------------------------------------------------
International ratings agency Standard & Poor's Rating Services
has removed Energis Plc's credit ratings, upon the business,
telecom and Internet service company's request, a report from AFX
News said

Among the ratings S&P withdrew is Elektrim's D long-term
corporate credit rating and senior unsecured debt ratings, the
news outfit adds.

S&P's Leandro de Torres Zabala explained that, "the ratings
withdrawal was requested by Energis, as, after the Scheme of
Arrangement proposed by the administrators of Energis PLC has
been implemented, the GBP560 million in high-yield debt at the
Energis PLC level will no longer be outstanding," AFX reports.


MARCONI PLC: Reveals Non-binding Terms for Financial Plan
---------------------------------------------------------
Marconi plc (http://www.marconi.com)announced that it has
concluded non-binding heads of terms, which set out the
principles for the financial restructuring of Marconi and its
wholly owned subsidiary Marconi Corporation plc.

The heads of terms are the culmination of good faith negotiations
between Marconi, the Co-ordination Committee of Syndicate Banks
and an informal ad hoc committee of bondholders.

Mike Parton, Chief Executive of Marconi, said: "The financial
restructuring will allow the Group to emerge with a balance sheet
that we believe is robust and appropriate to the size of our
business. This is very reassuring for customers, suppliers and
employees and we are grateful for their continued support.  As
always we remain absolutely committed to servicing our customers'
needs.

"The level of cash and non-core assets retained by the Group
allows us to withstand a prolonged market downturn.  Managing our
assets for value has been and continues to be an important part
of our strategy.  The agreed debt structure, combining a mix of
cash-pay and pay in kind instruments, gives us a stable and
flexible balance sheet.

"We have worked hard to refocus the business and reduce costs in
response to the severe market downturn experienced across the
telecom equipment sector. The financial restructuring allows us
to plan our future with renewed confidence."

Derek Bonham, Interim Chairman of Marconi, said: "The heads of
terms we have set out today recognises the position of the
Group's creditors and also allows Marconi's shareholders to
retain an economic interest in the ongoing business through the
equity and warrants that they will receive. We continue to focus
on concluding this complex process as soon as we can."

Key Points:
(1) Marconi Corporation claims to be exchanged for a package of
cash, new equity and new debt securities of Marconi Corporation

(2)Restructuring to be effected at Marconi Corporation:
   - Marconi Corporation to become new holding company of the
     Group
   - following its scheme, Marconi expected to be "liquidated" on
     a solvent basis

(3) Restructuring targeted to be completed by end January 2003

(4)Restructuring aims to preserve the ongoing business operations
of Marconi Corporation and the rights of customers, suppliers and
employees.  Creditor and employee claims at subsidiary levels
will not be involved in the Restructuring and their claims will
not be compromised

(5) The prospective capital structure has been designed to:
    - provide flexibility for Marconi Corporation's ongoing
      success
    - maximise cash recovery to creditors
    - allow existing Marconi shareholders to maintain an ongoing
      economic interest in Marconi Corporation

(6)Creditors participating in the scheme of arrangement of
Marconi Corporation will be offered a distribution pro rata to
their claims:
    - cash equal to at least GBP260 million less approximately
      GBP95 million of accrued interest to be paid up to October
      15, 2002 in respect of accrued and payable interest on
      Marconi Corporation's financial indebtedness
    - GBP450 million of new senior secured notes due 2008 bearing
      quarterly cash interest at 8% per annum
    - redemption from surplus cash at 110 % of par, plus accrued
      interest following settlement of junior secured notes and
      limited recourse notes
    - no redemption at Marconi Corporation's option
    - GBP250 million of new mandatorily redeemable junior secured
      notes due 2008
    - two year interest holiday and thereafter bearing quarterly
      interest at 10% if deferred (pay in kind) or 8 % if paid in
      cash
    - mandatory redemption at 110 % of par, plus accrued interest
      from releases of restricted cash (cash collateral and ESOP
      retention) and/or from disposal proceeds(non-US Asset
      disposals and US Asset disposals after settlement of the
      limited recourse notes)
    - USD300 million (approximately GBP197 million) of new
      secured limited recourse notes due 2008
    - two year interest holiday and thereafter bearing quarterly
      interest at 10% if deferred (pay in kind) or 8 % if paid in
      cash
    - secured against, and with limited recourse solely to, the
      US Assets of the Group
    - mandatory redemption at 110 % of par, plus accrued interest
      from the disposal proceeds of any US Assets
    - 99.5 % of Marconi Corporation's issued share capital
      immediately following the Restructuring

(7) Existing Marconi shareholders to receive 0.5% of Marconi
Corporation's issued share capital immediately following the
Restructuring and warrants maturing four years after the
Restructuring allowing the purchase of 5 % of Marconi
Corporation's issued share capital, with a strike price
equivalent to a post Restructuring market capitalization of
GBP1.5 billion

(8)Restructuring to reduce significantly Marconi Corporation's
debt:
    - approximately GBP4 billion of externally held financial
      indebtedness, as well as actual and contingent claims, in
      aggregate totalling not less than GBP4.9 billion
    - approximately GBP0.8 billion of this GBP4.9 billion
      represents claims by Marconi (or its subsidiaries), where
      the principal creditors are, through their guarantee
      provisions, the external financial creditors of Marconi
      Corporation

(9) Creditors participating in the scheme of arrangement of
Marconi will be offered a distribution pro rata to their claims
of Marconi's assets principally comprising the benefit it derives
from Marconi Corporation's scheme of arrangement

(10) Marconi Corporation to provide interim security to the
Group's syndicate banks, bondholders and ESOP derivative
providers against GBP850 million of the cash held in the lockbox
by 5 September, 2002

(11) On completion of the Restructuring, Marconi Corporation
expected to have approximately GBP635 million of cash (including
approximately GBP320 million of restricted cash)
    - pro forma total Group net debt expected to be approximately
      GBP300 million on completion of the Restructuring
    - pro forma Core net debt (excluding the Limited Recourse
      Notes) is expected to be approximately GBP100 million

(12) Restructuring based on Marconi Group's Business Plan, which
has been prepared:
    - to capitalise on the Group's strengths and European market
      leadership in Optical Networks
    - to build on the Group's strong customer relationships and
      it's "best in class" solutions
    - to provide for sufficient retained cash and adequate
      working capital to ensure that the Group can withstand an
      extended downturn in its markets
    - to provide for the transfer of the Outside Plant and Power
      and the US Access businesses to Marconi Capital where they
      will be managed for value
    - to create a firm foundation from which the Group can
      deliver value for all stakeholders

(13)Operational restructuring to deliver the Business Plan is
well advanced

(14) Marconi Corporation intends to apply for a new listing on
the London Stock Exchange and to establish an ADR programme on
NASDAQ. Marconi has agreed that it will begin to file 10-K, 10-Q
and 8-K reports with the SEC in an agreed timeframe and hold
quarterly investor conference calls

(15) Completion of the Restructuring will be conditional on
appropriate creditor consent as well as further due diligence by
the syndicate banks and bondholders


Marconi plc is a global telecommunications equipment and
solutions company headquartered in London.  The company's core
business is the provision of innovative and reliable optical
networks, broadband routing and switching and broadband access
technologies and services.

   Contact Information:

   Heather Green
   Investor Relations
   Marconi plc
   Telephone: +44 (0) 207 306 1735
   E-mail: heather.green@marconi.com


                                     ***********

         S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly MacAdam,
Larri-Nil Veloso, Maria Lourdes Reyes and Jean Claire Dy,
Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Europe subscription rate is US$575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
members of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription
or balance thereof are US$25 each. For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


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