/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/021122.mbx             T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                             E U R O P E

                 Friday, November 22, 2002, Vol. 3, No. 232


                              Headlines

* F R A N C E *

ALCATEL: Moody's Downgrades Senior Debt Ratings to B1
VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: Announces EUR 1 Billion Notes Offering

* G E R M A N Y *

ALLIANZ GROUP: A.M. Best Places Rating Under Review
BAYER AG: Receives FDA Clearance for Cerebrospinal Fluid Test
COMMERZBANK AG: Fitch Lowers Long-Term Rating, Revises Outlook
COMMERZBANK: Fitch Ratings Lowers Residence 2000-1 Class B CLNs

* N E T H E R L A N D S *

GETRONICS N.V.: Standard & Poor's Revises Outlook to Negative
ROYAL PHILIPS: Gives Update on a Number of Its Businesses

* P O L A N D *

NETIA HOLDINGS: Sets Hearing Date for Netia South Arrangement

* S W E D E N *

LM ERICSSON: Intec Buys 'Settler' Interconnect Billing Product

* S W I T Z E R L A N D *

CREDIT SUISSE: Winterthur Life Launches New Investment Bond
CREDIT SUISSE: Turnaround to Entail More Job Cuts, Says Co-CEO
CREDIT SUISSE: Winterthur Pensiones Launch New F100
SWISS INTERNATIONAL: Reduces Excess Planes From Fleet
SWISS LIFE: Corporate Executive Board Member to Resign

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

ABBEY NATIONAL: CEO's Proposal Likely to Cost Significant Losses
AORTECH INTERNATIONAL: Posts GBP7.6 Million Loss in Results
AORTECH INTERNATIONAL: Wider Losses, Chairman's Exit Hit Shares
MARCONI PLC: Dispute With Creditor to Postpone Debt Refinancing
NTL INC.: Broadcast Increases U.K. Digital Radio Channels
PIZZAEXPRESS: Osmond Fails to Agree With Terms, Withdraws Offer
TXU EUROPE: Regulator Suspends Energy Trading in the U.K.
TXU EUROPE: S&P Lowers Long-Term Corporate Credit Rating to 'D'


===========
F R A N C E
===========


ALCATEL: Moody's Downgrades Senior Debt Ratings to B1
-----------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service downgraded the senior debt ratings of
Alcatel from Ba1 to B1.  It also assigned the company a B1 senior
implied rating, while confirming its Not-Prime rating for short-
term debt.

The downgrade, which affects US$4.1 billion of debt securities,
reflects "the severe contraction in Alcatel's revenue flow with
no material indications of a near-term stabilization."  Moody's
is concerned of the full effect of cash consumption from
operations after the company's primary sources of cash, working
capital reductions and disposals of financial investments are
exhausted.

The outlook on all ratings is negative to reflect Moody's view of
the need for further rating downgrades if the rate of the
company's revenue decline continues.  The rate currently exceeds
30%.

The action also reflects the necessity of additional downsizing
in case the current rate of business decline continues in 2003.
Moody's says the company is affected by the impact of dramatic
reductions in order from telecom operators just like other
players in the sector.

Lastly, the action reflects increasing constraints on the
company's financial flexibility.  Moody's believes that at the
agency's estimated cash consumption rate from operation, the
company's free liquidity could tide the company beyond 2003, but
other sources of liquidity in addition to the EUR 5.1 billion
cash balances have become more limited.

Moody's warns that if the 30% rate of Alcatel's revenue decline
is not halted, not even the company's cost-saving program would
help achieve operating break-even during 2003.


VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: Announces EUR 1 Billion Notes Offering
---------------------------------------------------------
Following the completion of the offering to institutional
investors on 14 November and the completion of the subsequent
three-day retail offering in France on 19 November evening,
Vivendi Universal (NYSE: V; Paris Bourse: EX FP) announced that
the extension clause on its placement of notes mandatorily
redeemable for Vivendi Universal shares had been exercised in
full.

The size of the offering has therefore been increased by E115.5
million to E1,000 million, including the full exercise of the
over-allotment option for an amount of E114.5 million.

The final terms of the transaction are as follows: 78,678,206
notes were issued with a nominal value of E12.71 each, raising a
total nominal value of E1,000 million. The notes are mandatorily
redeemable for Vivendi Universal shares on the basis of one share
for one note, assuming redemption at maturity. The notes will
carry an annual interest rate of 8.25%.

The maturity date of the notes is 25 November 2005. The
redemption will result in the creation of a maximum of 78,678,206
new shares, ultimately leading to a limited dilution effect of
approximately 7%.

This offering has been conducted in France on the basis of a
preliminary prospectus which received the visa No. 02-1141 from
the French Commission des Operations de Bourse on November 14,
2002 and a final prospectus, which received the visa No. 02-1146
from the COB. The preliminary prospectus comprises the Document
de Reference of Vivendi Universal filed with the COB on April 23,
2002, the updated Document de Reference submitted to the COB on
November 12, 2002, the Note d'Operation Preliminaire and the Note
d'Operation Definitive. The final prospectus is comprised of the
Document de Reference of Vivendi Universal filed with the COB on
April 23, 2002, the updated Document de Reference submitted to
the COB on November 12, 2002 and the Note d'Operation Definitive.

CONTACT:  Vivendi Universal
          Investor Relations
          Paris
          Laurence Daniel
          Phone: +33 (1).71.71.1233
          or
          New York
          Eileen McLaughlin
          Phone: 212/572-8961


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


ALLIANZ GROUP: A.M. Best Places Rating Under Review
---------------------------------------------------
A.M. Best Co. has placed the financial strength rating of A++
(Superior) of Allianz Aktiengesllschaft and its core subsidiaries
under review with negative implications. Allianz's debt ratings of
"aa+" have also been placed under review with negative implications.

The "under review" status reflects A.M. Best's need to review the
ultimate effect on Allianz's consolidated risk-adjusted capital
base of the recently announced higher than expected loss of EUR
2.5 billion (USD 4.2 billion) in the third quarter of 2002,
further falls in equity market values and continued negative
results from Dresdner Bank. In addition, the EUR 2 billion (USD
3.3 billion) proposed new debt issue would increase the group's
already high financial leverage. The current ratings factor
Allianz's strong 22.1% growth in life business and improved non-
life underwriting performance (non-life combined ratio improved
by 2.9% to 101.5% in the first nine months, excluding non-
recurring items).

The financial strength rating of A++ (Superior) of the following
core subsidiaries of Allianz has been placed under review with
negative implications:

--  Allianz Aktiengesellschaft
--  Allianz Lebensversicherungs AG
--  Allianz Versicherungs-AG
--  Bayerische Versicherungsbank AG
--  Frankfurter Versicherungs-AG
--  Vereinte Krankenversicherung AG
--  Vereinte Lebensversicherung AG
--  Vereinte Versicherung AG
--  Allianz-Elementar Lebensversicherung-AG
--  Allianz-Elementar Versicherungs-AG
--  Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft
--  Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft
--  Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG
--  Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta SpA
--  Assurances Generales de France IART
--  AGF M.A.T
--  Assurances Generales de France Vie
--  Lloyd Adriatico SpA
--  Cornhill Insurance PLC
--  Allianz Insurance Company
--  Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company

The following debt ratings have been placed under review with
negative implications:

Allianz Finance B.V. II--

    -- "aa+" rating on EUR 1.2 billion 1.25% guaranteed
exchangeable bonds, due 2006

    Allianz Finance B.V.--

    -- "aa+" rating on EUR 767 million 6% guaranteed bonds, due
2003

    -- "aa+" rating on EUR 767 million 5.75% guaranteed bonds,
due 2007

    -- "aa+" rating on DEM 2.0 billion 3% guaranteed exchangeable
    bonds, due 2003

    -- "aa+" rating on EUR 1.6 billion 5% guaranteed bonds, due
2008

    -- "aa+" rating on CHF 1.5 billion 3% guaranteed bonds, due
2005

    -- "aa+" rating on DEM 1.7 billion 2% guaranteed exchangeable
    bonds, due 2005

    Allianz Finance B.V. II--

    -- "aa+" rating on EUR 2 billion 1.25% guaranteed
exchangeable bonds, due 2004

A.M. Best Co., established in 1899, is the world's oldest and
most authoritative insurance rating and information source. For
more information, visit A.M. Best's Web site at www.ambest.com.

CONTACT:  Public Relations
          A.M. Best Co.
          Jim Peavy
          Phone: +(1) 908 439 2200, ext. 5644
          E-mail: james.peavy@ambest.com
          or
          Rachelle Striegel
          Phone: +(1) 908 439 2200, ext. 5378
          E-mail: rachelle.striegel@ambest.com
          or
          Analysts
          Michael Zboron
          Phone: +(44) 20 7626 6264
          E-mail: michael.zboron@ambest.com
          or
          Jose Sanchez-Crespo
          Phone: +(44) 20 7626 6264
          E-mail: jose.sanchez-crespo@ambest.com


BAYER AG: Receives FDA Clearance for Cerebrospinal Fluid Test
-------------------------------------------------------------
Bayer HealthCare Diagnostics announced the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) clearance for its Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
assay automated on the ADVIAr 120 Hematology System. This is the
first FDA cleared automated assay for spinal fluid analysis on a
routine hematology analyzer. CSF testing provides results that
may aid physicians in evaluating a variety of conditions
including meningitis, encephalitis, neurological disorders,
cerebral hemorrhage and some types of leukemia.

"Until now, CSF testing has been subject to manual variability
and has been one of our most labor intensive tests," said Timothy
Flaming, supervisor at St. Mary's Medical Center, Long Beach, CA.
"In addition to providing more precise test results, the
availability of this automated test will allow us to deliver more
timely results to physicians making critical therapy and disease
management decisions."

Conventional hematological CSF analysis requires laboratories to
use manual methods that are time and labor intensive, requiring
30-45 minutes to complete, and can be subject to technician
variability. With the CSF test automated on the ADVIAr 120
system, results are available in less than 5 minutes and
eliminate hands-on sample management reducing the potential for
operator error.

The FDA cleared assay provides an in vitro diagnostic,
quantitative determination of blood cells in CSF specimens. In
addition, the ADVIAr 120 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) method
provides leukocyte (WBC) and erythrocyte (RBC) counts along with
both absolute and proportional counts for the WBC differential.

"Bayer HealthCare Diagnostics is committed to providing
technology that enhances value to the laboratory and contributes
to patient care," said Hans Hiller, senior vice president, Bayer
HealthCare Diagnostics' Laboratory Testing Segment. "The FDA
clearance is good news for laboratories and physicians. Now
laboratories can automate this important diagnostic test and
provide physicians greater confidence in their results, leading
to more timely disease management decisions."

ADVIAr 120 Hematology System
The ADVIAr 120 Hematology System, established worldwide as a
state-of-the-art laboratory system, is designed to assist
healthcare professionals to monitor patients with cancer, kidney
disease and anemia. This system allows laboratory professionals
to perform routine blood tests, such as a complete blood count,
white blood cell differential and reticulocyte analysis.

The ADVIAr 120 Hematology System CSF assay benefits include
excellent specificity and sensitivity, as well as automated
testing on a system with proven reliability and precision,
improved accuracy of reported results and turnaround time
providing improved efficiencies to the laboratory.

Bayer HealthCare Diagnostics
With approximately 7,000 employees worldwide and 2001 sales of
$1.8 billion, Bayer HealthCare Diagnostics (www.bayerdiag.com),
based in Tarrytown, New York, U.S.A., is one of the largest
diagnostic businesses in the world. The organization supports
customers in 100 countries through an extensive portfolio of
central, self-testing, nucleic acid and near patient care
diagnostics systems and services for use in the assessment and
management of health, including the areas of cardiovascular and
kidney disease, oncology, virology, women's health and diabetes.
Bayer HealthCare Diagnostics is a part of the worldwide Bayer
Group, a $29 billion international health care and chemicals
group based in Leverkusen, Germany. Bayer HealthCare Diagnostics'
global headquarters in the United States operates as part of
Bayer Corporation of Pittsburgh, a research-based company with
major businesses in health care, life sciences and chemicals.


COMMERZBANK AG: Fitch Lowers Long-Term Rating, Revises Outlook
-------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings downgraded Commerzbank's Long-term rating to 'A-'
from 'A', and revised the rating's Outlook to Stable from
Negative.  It also downgraded the bank's Short-term and
Individual ratings to 'F2' from 'F1' and to 'D' from 'D/D',
respectively.  The Support rating of '2' was affirmed.

According to the international rating agency, the action reflects
Fitch opinion that: "Commerzbank will continue to struggle to
report more than minimal operating profitability given the poor
economic environment, despite intensified cost-cutting measures
and relatively sound risk controls."

Fitch also expresses concern on the bank's low capitalization,
while noting the need for a strong profitable retail franchise to
help it improve revenue generation and reduce loan loss
provisions.

The rating agency notes that the bank barely broke even in the
first nine months of the year.  It also doubts the bank's ability
to return to a solid level of operating profitability in the
medium term.

While recognizing the initial benefits of Commerzbank's cost
cutting measures, Fitch proceeded to say current measures are not
yet sufficient to restore operating profit as revenues have
declined while loan loss provisions increased.

The agency acknowledges, though, that asset quality has held up
better than at some of Commerzbank's German peers.

Fitch considers Commerzbank's capital on the low side, and
advises that the bank balance its capital ratio and ongoing
reduction in risk-weighted assets.

In a related rating action Fitch Ratings lowered the Long-term
and Short-term ratings of Commerzbank's subsidiary,
Hypothekenbank in Essen, to 'A-' (A minus) from 'A' and 'F2' from
'F1' respectively, and affirmed its 'B/C' Individual and '3'
Support ratings as well as the 'AAA' on its Public Sector
Pfandbriefe.


COMMERZBANK: Fitch Ratings Lowers Residence 2000-1 Class B CLNs
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has downgraded the class B credit linked notes
(CLNs) of the Residence 2000-1 transaction issued by Commerzbank
AG to 'A-' from 'A'.

The class B notes are directly linked to the credit quality of
the originator Commerzbank.

The rating downgrade is a result of today's downgrade of
Commerzbank's long-term unsecured rating to 'A-' from 'A' by
Fitch.

The ratings for the class A notes, rated 'AAA', and class C
notes, rated 'BBB', remain unaffected by this downgrade.

CONTACT:  Fitch Ratings
          Asina Ajwani
          Phone: +44 (0)207 417 3534
          Matt Burkhard


=====================
N E T H E R L A N D S
=====================


GETRONICS N.V.: Standard & Poor's Revises Outlook to Negative
-------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised the outlook on
Getronics N.V. from stable to negative following the company's
profit warning.  It affirmed, at the same time, all ratings on
Getronics, including its 'BB+' long-term corporate credit rating.

Standard & Poor's credit analyst, Andre Rashid, said the outlook
reflects "below-peer-average profitability, continuing price
pressure in challenging markets, and a reduction in the company's
business base."

Mr. Rashid predicts that the information and communications
technology group will not be able to achieve its year-end initial
projections for operating margins.  The analyst estimates EBITA
at 12% below Getronics' previous estimate, at about EUR110
million, citing continuing depressed market conditions as reason
for the fall-off.

"Continuing below-peer-average profitability in depressed market
conditions with increasing price pressure on core services will
put pressure on Getronics' credit profile," Mr. Rashid added.

The forecast for EBITDA net interest ratio is at the the low end
of Standard & Poor's expectations of 4 times (x)-5x for the full
year 2002.

Standard & Poor's remains cautious about prospects for a recovery
in the industry in the near term.  The rating agency predicts
slump in customer spending and increasing competition to pressure
profitability.

Standard & Poor's indicated to downgrade the rating if Getronics
fall below the agency's expectation of a 6% improvement in
profitability.


ROYAL PHILIPS: Gives Update on a Number of Its Businesses
---------------------------------------------------------
In a meeting with investors and financial analysts in Amsterdam,
Royal Philips Electronics (AEX: PHI, NYSE:PHG) will provide a
comprehensive update on business developments in its Lighting,
Consumer Electronics, and Medical divisions, as well as the
businesses in the recently dissolved Components division.

On Philips Lighting, it will be shown that the business is
outpacing it's competitors, delivering EBIT margins of
approximately 12% for the year-to-date, whilst achieving record
high delivery reliability and record low inventories. The
division has a number one position in almost all markets served,
and its strategy of focusing on innovation, marketing excellence
and delivery reliability, while tightly controlling costs and
assets is paying off. The recent win to become the exclusive
supplier of branded light bulbs to Home Depot's 1,400 U.S. stores
is a clear reflection of this winning approach. The high-tech
aspect to the business will also be highlighted, including
projection, extreme ultra-violet for use in wafer steppers, LCD
backlighting, and solid-state lighting technology.

The changes at the Components division will be further explained,
including the rationale and impact of the measures announced in
October. Focus will be given on Mobile Display Systems (MDS),
which has accelerated the pace in the transition to color
displays and is now ahead of the market. From a financial
perspective, the targets for the sum of the parts of the former
Components is to get the group back into the black for the full
year 2003. This target will be particularly based upon
eliminating the heavy losses at Philips Optical Storage within
two quarters.

Philips Medical Systems will confirm that the integration of
recent acquisitions is on-track with the identified EUR 350
million cost synergies expected for the full year 2003. Excluding
all special items and non-recurring items as well as the HCP
business of the former Marconi Medical Systems, an EBITA of
approximately 9% for the full year 2002 is expected, whilst the
target of 14% EBITA for the business in 2004 will be confirmed.
The annual sales target for 2004 remains unchanged in volume
terms, but as a result of exchange rate movements becomes EUR 7.3
billion instead of EUR 8 billion (75% of sales are in USD or USD-
related currencies). New product and technology introductions are
expected to drive business development further, with the recent
FDA approval of the HeartStart home defibrillator and live 3D
Echocardiography ultrasound imaging of a beating heart indicated
as two unique success points.

Philips Consumer Electronics will confirm that the turnaround of
its business in the key US market is proceeding with success, and
the strategy is paying off with 142% sales growth in up-market
retailers, and 55% year-on-year growth in the branded TV segment,
both cases reflecting the successful development of Philips as a
premium brand. For the Consumer Electronics division as a whole,
the business is on course for a good fourth quarter, October
having been a record month, and November also looking strong,
mainly as a result of operational improvements.

Consumer Electronics will also announce that the Digital Networks
business will be integrated into other parts of the company, with
the main set-top box business moving to Consumer Electronics. The
change will deliver R&D synergies and enhanced cooperation,
better utilization of the retail sales channel and lower
overheads. No restructuring charge will be required, but savings
will be realized. Digital networks will no longer appear as a
separate line in Philips' financial statements after the fourth
quarter.

Jan Hommen, Philips' Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
commented: "It's encouraging to see that even in a continuing
tough market, our focus on improving operational performance in
many areas including costs, marketing and innovation, is
delivering results. We reconfirm as we had already indicated at
the release of the Q3 earnings, that we expect to take
restructuring and impairment charges in the fourth quarter, and
that there could also be adjustments to fair market value of
certain securities we hold. We expect to go into 2003 with these
issues largely behind us."


===========
P O L A N D
===========


NETIA HOLDINGS: Sets Hearing Date for Netia South Arrangement
------------------------------------------------------------
Netia Holdings S.A. (WSE: NET), Poland's largest alternative
provider of fixed-line telecommunications services (in terms of
value of generated revenues), announced that the court hearing to
approve the arrangement plans for Netia South Sp. z o.o., a
wholly owned subsidiary of Netia, in the Polish arrangement
proceedings will be held on December 4, 2002. The arrangement
plan for Netia South was unanimously adopted by its creditors
entitled to vote at the creditors' meeting on August 29, 2002.

The ratification hearing with respect to Netia South's
arrangement plan in Poland is the final stage of the arrangement
and composition proceedings, in connection with Netia's ongoing
restructuring. On November 6, 2002, the Dutch court ratified the
composition plans of Netia Holdings B.V., Netia Holdings II B.V.
and Netia Holdings III B.V., Netia's three Dutch finance
subsidiaries. The Dutch court's decisions became unappealable on
November 15, 2002. The arrangement plans for Netia and Netia
Telekom S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Netia, were approved
on August 9, 2002 and June 25, 2002, respectively. Once all
Polish and Dutch court decisions approving the arrangement plans
and composition plans become final and unappealable, Netia will
be able to complete the restructuring in accordance with the
Restructuring Agreement, dated March 5, 2002.

CONTACT:  Netia
          Anna Kuchnio (IR)
          Phone: +48-22-330-2061
          Jolanta Ciesielska (Media)
          Phone: +48-22-330-2407
          or
          Taylor Rafferty, London
          Alexandra Jones, +44-(0)20-7936-0400
          or
          Taylor Rafferty, New York
          Jeff Zelkowitz
          Phone: 212/889-4350


===========
S W E D E N
===========


LM ERICSSON: Intec Buys 'Settler' Interconnect Billing Product
-------------------------------------------------------------
The Board of Intec Telecom Systems PLC (ITL.L) is pleased to
announce that it has signed an agreement with Ericsson AB of
Sweden to acquire Ericsson's 'Settler' interconnect billing
product unit, including the Settler development team and
worldwide rights to develop and market the Settler product range.

The agreement includes further cooperation between the two
companies where Ericsson will continue to offer solutions based
on Settler as well as Intec's InterconnecT product suite.

The total consideration, to be settled in cash, amounts to US$5.1
million ((pounds)3.3 million). The acquisition will be revenue
and earnings enhancing, generating new license revenues, related
services work and recurring revenues for support and maintenance.

Interconnect systems are used by telecom carriers and service
providers to calculate and bill the charges levied for carrying
each other's telecom traffic. These charges generally represent
the largest single transactions that a telecom operator
undertakes on a regular basis.

A key benefit of the agreement is the synergies that will be
achieved. Ericsson has a direct presence in some countries where
Intec has none, enabling a greater reach. In other areas, where
the two companies have previously competed fiercely, efforts can
be re-directed to other productive opportunities.

"Ericsson has developed a strong, worldwide customer base for
Settler," said Intec's Executive Chairman, Mike Frayne. "By
acquiring this product unit we not only bring in a useful
additional revenue stream and wider sales channels, but also some
interesting technical capabilities in areas such as Least Cost
Routing."

The agreement also enables Ericsson as well as other successful
Settler partners to be able to offer their telecom customers
Intec billing technology from either the InterconnecT or the
Settler range.

"With a portfolio of own and third party products, Ericsson will
continue to act as a major systems integrator in the area of
charging and business support solutions," said Mikael Backstrom,
head of Systems Integration at Ericsson Global Services.
"Divesting the Ericsson product for interconnect settlements to
Intec will ensure continued access to excellent products from a
leading software vendor and strengthen Ericsson's offering in
this area."

Intec Telecom Systems

Intec Telecom Systems is a leading worldwide operations support
systems (OSS) vendor for fixed, mobile and IP/next-generation
networks, with a product portfolio that includes convergent
mediation, intercarrier billing, activation, and revenue
assurance software. With more than 285 customers worldwide, many
of the world's largest telecom operators - including BellSouth,
Verizon, Cable & Wireless, France Telecom, Telstra and Vodafone -
rely on Intec solutions for critical components of their revenue
generation chain. For more information on Intec (London Stock
Exchange Code: ITL.L), visit www.intec-telecom-systems.com.

CONTACT:  Intec Telecom Systems
          Kathleen Forbes
          Phone: 404/705-2847
          E-mail: kathleen.forbes@intec-telecom-systems.com
          or
          Calysto Communications
          Justin Siefert
          Phone: 404/266-2060 x20
          E-mail: jsiefert@calysto.com


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


CREDIT SUISSE: Winterthur Life Launches New Investment Bond
-----------------------------------------------------------
Winterthur Life, the Life & Pensions arm of the Credit Suisse
Group, announced the launch of its first multi-manager unit
linked investment bond.

The Winterthur Investment Bond exploits the full potential of the
bond format, bringing together all the best features of this type
of product in one uniquely flexible 'wrapper'.

Although this bond will appeal to the traditional unit linked
life bond market the needs of the trustee investor have been
particularly borne in mind during the development stages of this
product.

With up to four lives assured the Winterthur Investment Bond
offers greater control over tax and investment planning. The
bond's ability to be issued in 99 individual policy segments -
each of which can be administered separately for premiums,
investments, withdrawals and ownership purposes throughout its
life - means it is truly segmented and enjoys the full benefits
of this product structure.

A key feature of this product is its fund choice, and investors
will have access to over 45 top funds and seven managed
portfolios including the Winterthur Elite Managed Range. The
design of the bond allows the investor to automatically realign
investments to the original asset allocation each quarter for
portfolio rebalancing.

In line with the recommendations of the recent Sandler report,
the bond has a clear and fair charging structure, with no bid
offer spread, no exit penalties and free unlimited fund
switching.

Commenting on the design of the bond Angela Baskeyfield, product
development manager at Winterthur Life said: "Whilst designing
this bond we have looked not only at the taxation aspects
important to this area of the market but at the investment
control and planning issues. We feel this is one of the most
complete products on the market. You may be able to find some of
the features that this investment bond offers elsewhere but I
doubt that you will find all of them."

Commenting on the launch of this new product, Mike Kellard, sales
and marketing director, Winterthur Life said: "The introduction
of an investment bond is a progression for Winterthur, but a
natural extension of its product range and one that fits well
with our investment philosophy. In line with Sandler's recent
recommendations our unique Flexible Adviser Remuneration, which
bridges the gap between commission and fees for advisers and
clients alike provides this product with a clear and open
charging structure. We believe that this product will add another
weapon to the IFAs armoury for investment solutions and build on
Winterthur's reputation for multi-manager expertise."

The minimum investment is GBP15,000*.

*All cases over GBP1 million need to be agreed by Winterthur Life
prior to application.

A full list of product features together with the terms and
conditions can be found within the product literature, which is
available on request.

About Winterthur Life UK Limited

- Winterthur Life UK Limited is one of the UK's top ten providers
of Group Personal Pensions and Single Premium Personal Pensions
via IFAs and a leading provider of SIPPs (Self Invested Personal
Pensions).

- Winterthur Life is renowned for its innovative approach to
pensions, and offers flexible products that are structured to
today's market. A key feature of the Winterthur Life approach is
the use of external fund managers - with a choice of 42 carefully
selected funds from 19 award winning fund managers or the
innovative Elite Funds - which draw on a combination of different
funds to offer three risk rated managed funds.

- Winterthur Life is part of Credit Suisse Financial Services and
CSFS is part of Credit Suisse Group.

- Winterthur Life UK Limited is regulated by the Financial
Services Authority.

CREDIT SUISSE GROUP
Credit Suisse Group is a leading global financial services
company headquartered in Zurich. The business unit Credit Suisse
Financial Services provides private clients and small and medium-
sized companies with private banking and financial advisory
services, banking products, and pension and insurance solutions
from Winterthur.

The business unit Credit Suisse First Boston, an investment bank,
serves global institutional, corporate, government and individual
clients in its role as a financial intermediary. Credit Suisse
Group's registered shares (CSGN) are listed in Switzerland and
Frankfurt, and in the form of American Depositary Shares (CSR) in
New York. The Group employs around 80,000 staff worldwide. As of
September 30, 2002, it reported assets under management of CHF
1,221.8 billion.


CREDIT SUISSE: Turnaround to Entail More Job Cuts, Says Co-CEO
--------------------------------------------------------------
Designated co-Chief Executive Oswald Gruebel predicts more job
cuts at Credit Suisse as the company brings its banking and
insurance units to profitability.

In an interview with Credit Suisse's client magazine, Mr. Gruebel
said he foresees further reductions in the bank's European
banking operations and cuts in the loss-making Winterthur
insurance area.  Credit Swiss earlier announced it will cut some
1,300 jobs in its Swiss banking operations.

Referring to changes in Wintherthur he said, "[I] assume
that we can achieve this [return to profitability] through normal
staff turnover and company growth."

Reiterating the company's intent to focus on private banking, Mr.
Gruebel said the move will affect the sale organization and thus
staff members.

Meanwhile, according to Reuters, a Credit Suisse spokeswoman said
there were no concrete job cut targets; in fact the group added
staff at the Winterthur unit during the first nine months of the
year.  A total of more than 2,000 positions in its life- and non-
life units were added.

While indicating that creating jobs at Winterthur will continue,
the spokeswoman says "but we need to become more efficient in
selected areas."


CREDIT SUISSE: Winterthur Pensiones Launch New F100
---------------------------------------------------
In order to tackle the difficult situation currently affecting
the world economy and equity markets in particular, Winterthur
Pensiones unveils their "Plan de Pensiones Individual
Winterthur F100", with all its assets invested in fixed interest
securities.

High market volatility has led to new demands of our customers,
who are seeking alternatives for recent inconsistent equity
performances in the safe investment offered by fixed interest
securities. This has prompted Winterthur Pensiones to create its
fifth Pension Plan, the F100, which completes our range of
Pension Plans.

Investing in a Pension Plan is an investment in your future well-
being. Arrange your plan with Winterthur, with the security
offered by one of the top insurance groups in Spain.

Characteristics:
- Integrated in the Winterthur VII Pension Fund
- 100% of its capital in fixed interest securities
- Inverco Classification: Fixed Interest Securities
- Management fee: 1.25% of the Pension Plan assets
- Depository fee: 0.05% of the Pension Fund assets
- Depository: Santander Central Hispano Investment

Winterthur Life & Pensions
Winterthur Life & Pensions (Winterthur Life and subsidiaries), a
Credit Suisse Group division, is one of the leading European life
insurers. It offers individual and corporate clients tailor-made,
local and international life insurance and pension solutions.

Winterthur Life & Pensions achieved a premium volume of CHF 17.4
billion in 2001 and reported assets under management of CHF 113.0
billion as of September 30, 2002. There are more than 7,000
people working for Winterthur Life & Pensions all over the world
(around 15,000 including sales agents).

Credit Suisse Group
Credit Suisse Group is a leading global financial services
company headquartered in Zurich. The business unit Credit Suisse
Financial Services provides private clients and small and medium-
sized companies with private banking and financial advisory
services, banking products, and pension and insurance solutions
from Winterthur. The business unit Credit Suisse First Boston, an
investment bank, serves global institutional, corporate,
government and individual clients in its role
as a financial intermediary. Credit Suisse Group's registered
shares (CSGN) are listed in Switzerland and Frankfurt, and in the
form of American Depositary Shares (CSR) in New York. The Group
employs around 80,000 staff worldwide. As of September 30, 2002,
it reported assets under management of CHF 1,221.8 billion.

CONTACT:  Laura Sanz, Winterthur Vida, Comunicaci¢n
          Phone: 93 290 63 31
          E-mail: laura.sanz@winterthur.es


SWISS INTERNATIONAL: Reduces Excess Planes From Fleet
-----------------------------------------------------
State-backed Swiss International Air Lines decided to take out
eight planes from its fleet, agreeing that it has excess carriers
for a weak market.

According to Reuters, critics deem the airline's long-distance
fleet of 26 planes too big to serve a country the size of
Switzerland.  Swiss had the fourth-largest fleet in Europe after
Germany's Lufthansa, Air France and British Airways.

The carrier will do away with one long-haul plane and one medium-
haul plane, three charter aircraft and three 50-seat regional
planes.

The reduction is expected to displace 300 employees of the 10,000
workers the airline has.

Swiss, which expects to boost earnings by CHF400 million
(US$274.3 million) from the cuts, assured it would create 200 new
jobs in technical services and the IT sector.  It expects to
reach break-even in 2003.

The airline also disclosed that its loss for the third quarter of
2002 was CHF135 million, including CHF60 million of exceptional
write-downs and CHF15 million one-off costs.  Its nine-month loss
is CHF582 million.

Swiss was created from the combination of former regional carrier
Crossair and two-thirds of the fleet of failed airline Swissair.

Public authorities and Swiss companies had injected CHF2.7
billion capital in a national aviation sector rescue plan.


SWISS LIFE: Corporate Executive Board Member to Resign
------------------------------------------------------
Hans-Rudolf Strickler, a member of the Corporate Executive Board
of Swiss Life/Rentenanstalt since June 2001, in which capacity he
was responsible for European business, has decided to leave the
organisation at the end of December 2002. The new ad interim head
of the the International Division, with immediate effect, is Ren,
van der Smeede, CEO of Swiss Life in the Netherlands.

Hans-Rudolf Strickler: "The discussions concerning LTS AG will go
on for quite some time yet, in view of the investigations being
conducted by the authorities. Even though I am convinced that my
actions with regard to my personal involvement in LTS AG were not
improper, I hope that my resignation from the Corporate Executive
Board will help bring greater objectivity to the current
discussion and make it possible to avoid further damage to the
organisation."

Rolf D"rig, Swiss Life/Rentenanstalt CEO: "I have great respect
for Mr Strickler's decision. It is of decisive importance that
the discussions regarding LTS AG should not hinder us in
implementing our organisation's new strategy, on the basis of the
capital increase now successfully under way. I would like to
thank Hans-Rudolf Strickler for his great commitment to our
company."

Ren, van der Smeede has been CEO of Swiss Life Netherlands since
1998. Before joining the company, he spent 10 years in various
management positions with the Dutch insurer AEGON. In the course
of his career, he also worked in Spain as director of a
subsidiary of the Dutch insurer ENNIA. He served as vice-
president of the Netherlands association of actuaries and headed
the Netherlands association of life insurers. Mr van der Smeede
is 54 years old and married.

CONTACT:  Rob Hartmans
          Phone: +41 1 284 77 63
          E-mail: rob.hartmans@swisslife.ch

          Christoph Braschler
          Phone: +41 1 284 47 12
          E-mail: christoph.braschler@swisslife.ch

          General-Guisan-Quai 40, P.O. Box, 8022 Zurich
          Home Page: http://www.swisslife.com


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


ABBEY NATIONAL: CEO's Proposal Likely to Cost Significant Losses
----------------------------------------------------------------
The new chief executive of Abbey National, Lugman Arnold, is
expected to announce a cut in the bank's dividend and significant
writedowns that would cost the institution a GBP1.5 billion full-
year loss.

The expectation prompted Merril Lynch to downgrade the bank's
rating from "neutral" to "sell".  According to Times Online,
banking analyst John-Paul Crutchley expects a cut in the
dividend, in line with a lower base of future profits, with the
current year payout falling from 50p to 30p.

The successor of former chief executive, Ian Harley, is set to
deliver Abbey's trading statement next Wednesday.  Mr. Arnold is
tasked with repairing the bank's balance sheet.

Abbey is still currently looking for a bidder after it turned
down offer from Bank of Ireland.


AORTECH INTERNATIONAL: Posts GBP7.6 Million Loss in Results
-----------------------------------------------------------
AorTech International plc, the Scottish-based manufacturer of
cardio-vascular devices, announces its Interim Results for the
six months ended 30 September 2002 and its proposed move to the
Alternative Investment Market.

Highlights

Operating loss for the period: GBP7.6 million (H1 2001: loss
GBP5.1 million) Increased loss for the period reflects lower
gross margins from product sales, costs associated with the
aborted Becton Dickinson acquisition and a one time
rationalization charge of GBP1.2 million

Completion of restructuring programme
Projected annualised cash burn expected to be reduced to GBP6
million compared to GBP16 million for the year to 31 March 2002

New tissue valve manufacturing plant in Leeds became operational
in April

Tri-Leaflet Heart Valve - Root causes of the adverse performance
issues identified, with corrective action programme underway.
Post-Period Events

Laurie Rostron to succeed Eddie McDaid as Chairman on 20 November
2002
Application for Admission to AIM, dealings expected to commence
on 18 December 2002

Eddie McDaid, Chairman, commented:

"During the last six months, the Company has completed a
restructuring and rationalization programme. Having completed six
years as Chief Executive and latterly Chairman, I feel that now
is the appropriate time to step down and hand over the reins to
the new management team who are well placed to maximize the value
of AorTech's technologies for shareholders".

CONTACT:  AorTech International plc
          Bill Strachan, Chief Executive
          Ian Cameron, Finance Director
          Phone: 01698 746699

          College Hill
          Nicholas Nelson
          Clare Warren


AORTECH INTERNATIONAL: Wider Losses, Chairman's Exit Hit Shares
---------------------------------------------------------------
The shares of Aortech, the heart valve manufacturer, went down
more than 31% Tuesday after the Scottish biotech reported wider
half-year losses and revealed the resignation of its chairman.
Aortech's shares, which traded at GBP10.30 in February 2000
closed at 6.75 p.  Lauri Roston, a pharmaceutical venture capitalist,
will take over as non-executive chairman in the company.

The Bellshill-based company increased re-tax losses by almost 50%
to GBP7.6 million, as its chairman and founder, Eddie McDaid,
leaves the company.

Aortech, in its report, warned of selling some intellectual
property and announced plans to retreat from the main London
Stock Exchange to move to the Alternative Investment Market.

The company, whose profitability it claims is being hampered by
high costs and insufficient volume, has market capitalization
reduced from more than GBP300 million to just GBP5.1 million.
The collapse of the deal with U.S. firm Becton Dickinson earlier,
and a GBP1.2 million restructuring charge and slim margins
prompted the biotech company to issue a profit warning in
September.

Chief executive Bill Strachan, hopeful for a solution said, "Our
true core business is still at the stage of development and
developing these products is extraordinarily expensive. So we are
in talks with a number of parties about possible partnership
agreements."

The chief executive also gave assurances that the company is not
considering job cuts for its 130-person workforce.


MARCONI PLC: Dispute With Creditor to Postpone Debt Refinancing
---------------------------------------------------------------
Disagreement with creditors regarding Marconi's funding plan may
postpone the refinancing of the company's EUR4 billion (US$6.3
billion) debt beyond January, says people close to the process.

The phone equipment maker is concerned about the agreed interest
rate for a GBP100 million credit from lending banks, says the
Financial Times.  The interest could be as high as 15%.

As part of the refinancing agreement, Marconi will give creditors
GBP260 million in cash.  The terms of the loan, however, is
feared to prevent the company from keeping the obligation.

The report, meanwhile, assures that the company's reorganization,
which is expected complete by end of January 2003, is not in
danger.  The plan grants 99.5 of Marconi's stock to banks and
bondholders.


NTL INC.: Broadcast Increases U.K. Digital Radio Channels
---------------------------------------------------------
- NTL Broadcast announces first contract win with The Wireless
Group for digital radio transmission
- NTL Broadcast achieves milestone of over 250 digital radio
channels across the U.K.
- Latest deals with TWG Digital, Score and Now Digital secure NTL
Broadcast over 90% of available DAB digital radio transmission in
the U.K. having installed 28 digital multiplexes

NTL Broadcast has announced contract wins to maintain its leading
position in digital radio transmission. Following on from a
highly successful 2001, NTL has won its first deal with The
Wireless Group (the lead in the TWG Digital partnership with
Emap), for Bradford & Huddersfield, in addition to also supplying
Dundee & Perth (Score Digital), Exeter & Torbay (Now Digital)
with local multiplexes. NTL Broadcast has now installed 28
digital multiplexes across the U.K. including the Digital One
national service, carrying over 250 channels.

Kelvin MacKenzie, chairman and chief executive at The Wireless
Group commented, "We are delighted to confirm our first contract
with NTL Broadcast for the provision of digital multiplexes in
Bradford and Huddersfield. NTL demonstrated not just expertise in
digital radio technology but also excellent coverage across the
U.K. and, vitally, future-proof technology."

Dick Buckle, radio sales manager at NTL Broadcast, said, "We are
very pleased to have signed our first digital contract with The
Wireless Group - we are looking forward to building upon that
relationship in the future and providing them with many more
services. After an extraordinarily successful 2001, these latest
projects will mean that we will further increase our market share
at the forefront of digital radio transmission by providing
broadcast services for local and regional networks. We are now
seeing the momentum we have built up over the last 18 months for
the digital radio industry continue to gather pace as radio
stations look to explore and take advantage of this medium."

Since the beginning of the year, NTL Broadcast has also brought
multiplexes into service for Digital Radio Group (Greater London
III), Now Digital (Southend & Chelmsford, Bournemouth and Exeter
& Torbay) and Score Digital (Ayr and Dundee & Perth).

NTL Broadcast has key locations on its parent company's national
fibre network across the U.K. that enables NTL to provide
contribution, distribution, multiplexing and transmission, for
local and regional networks. NTL has now won transmission
contracts for MXR, Emap Digital, Capital Radio Digital, Now
Digital, Score Digital, CE Digital, Digital Radio Group and TWG
Digital.

Transmissions to begin in the next few weeks are Bradford &
Huddersfield, Leicester and Peterborough.

About NTL Broadcast

- The Broadcast division of NTL has a 47-year history in
transmission and has helped pioneer the technologies of the
digital age.

- 22 million U.K. homes receive ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 via
NTL's broadcast transmitter networks. NTL Broadcast also provides
transmission for most UK independent radio stations, both
analogue and digital.

- NTL provides end-to-end media solutions to the broadcast
industry across terrestrial, cable and satellite platforms. This
includes satellite uplinking, satellite newsgathering, outside
broadcast facilities, programme presentation, play-out and
distribution.

- With a portfolio of over 2300 radio sites across the U.K.,
NTL's Wireless Solutions group specialises in end-to-end mobile
and cellular network infrastructure, from site sharing and in-
building solutions to access circuits, managed back-haul and core
network provision.

- NTL is assisting other countries with new broadcast systems and
the introduction of digital services. Operations are already
established in south-east Asia.

- Further information can be found at www.ntl.com/broadcast

CONTACT:  Bruce Randall, NTL, Winchester
          Phone: +44 (0)1962 822582
          Fax: +44 (0)1962 822374
          E-mail: bruce.randall@ntl
          Home Page://www.ntlbroadcast.com

          Nicola Salvage/Dan Purvis
          Nelson Bostock Communications
          Phone: +44 (0)20 7229 4400
          Fax: +44 (0)20 7792 7411
          E-mail: nicola.salvage@nelsonbostock.com


PIZZAEXPRESS: Osmond Fails to Agree With Terms, Withdraws Offer
---------------------------------------------------------------
Hugh Osmond, former owner of PizzaExpress, withdrew its plan to
bid for the British restaurant chain after the entrepreneur's bid
vehicle failed to reach agreement with the group's advisers on
the terms of the indicative offer proposal.

Twigway's advisers, ING Barings, revealed the information.

The investment vehicle made an indicative offer of 330-350 a
share, valuing the chain at about GBP250 million (US$375
million).

According to Times Online, the Takeover Panel criticized Mr.
Osmond for suggesting he would not be prepared to raise the
indicative offer above 350p a share.

Observers hope that Mr. Osmond's reluctance to increase the bid
would trigger a bidding war for the chain.  The comment
particularly refers to leisure group, Whitbread, which is seen as
a possible contender.

The report also says that Luke Johnson, a former owner of the
pizza chain, might be interested in bidding.


TXU EUROPE: Regulator Suspends Energy Trading in the U.K.
---------------------------------------------------------
The Balancing and Settlement Code Panel, the entity overseeing
rules covering power trading in the U.K., suspended TXU Europe
from buying and selling electricity and natural gas in the U.K.,
Bloomberg reports.

The nuclear generator, which recently went into receivership, was
prohibited from trading after midnight Nov. 28, says Elexon, a
company that helps run U.K.'s power-trading system.

Sally Fishleigh, a spokeswoman for Elexon, said halting the
company's trading is one option of the panel when a company goes
in default of the code.  She said that going into administration
is one way of defaulting.

Energy company, TXU Europe, went into administration after AES,
owner of Britain's biggest power station at Drax in Yorkshire,
ended a supply contract with the European unit of Dallas-based
TXU Corp.  KPMG and Ernst & Young were appointed administrators
for the energy company.

The company, which has debts of more than GBP3 billion, was hit
by power prices slump in the U.K.


TXU EUROPE: S&P Lowers Long-Term Corporate Credit Rating to 'D'
--------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Rating Services downgraded the long-term
corporate credit rating on TXU Europe Group PLC to 'D' from 'CC'
following the energy company's filing for administration.  The
debt ratings for two affected bonds were also lowered to 'D' from
'CC'.

The action follows for other group entities, which filed for
administration along with TXU Europe Group.

Standard & Poor's credit analyst, Paul Lund, says the downgrade
also lowers the remaining senior unsecured debt of TXU Europe
Ltd., TXU Eastern Funding Co., and their subsidiaries from 'CC'
to 'D'.

S&P explains that the filing for administration constitutes an
event of default that is why the ratings were put to D even if
bond payments have not been missed yet.

The ratings were removed from CreditWatch, where they were placed
on Oct. 10, 2002.


                                  ************

        S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly MacAdam,
Larri-Nil Veloso and Ma. Cristina Canson, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Europe subscription rate is US$575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
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