/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/021209.mbx             T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                             E U R O P E

                 Monday, December 9, 2002, Vol. 3, No. 243


                              Headlines

F I N L A N D

SONERA CORP: To Voluntarily End Quotation of ADS on NASDAQ

F R A N C E

FRANCE TELECOM: EUR9 Billion Rescue Package Faces Scrutiny
FRANCE TELECOM: Launches FT 2005 to Regain Control of Future

G E R M A N Y

BAYER AG: Disclose New Rules for Corporate Governance
BAYER AG: Strategic Options for Rhein Chemie Under Review
KIRCHMEDIA GMBH: May Complete Sale of Company This Month

I T A L Y

ALITALIA SPA: Court Orders Royal KLM to Pay Alitalia EUR250 MM
CAPITALIA SPA: To Sell 135 Branches for EUR800 Million
CAPITALIA: To Raise EUR22 MM From Sale of Additional Ten Branches
FIAT SPA: Cuts Workforce Despite Failure of Negotiation

S W I T Z E R L A N D

CREDIT SUISSE: Expands Executive Board With Key Senior Managers
SWISS LIFE: Issues Shares, Raises CHF 1,106 Billion

U N I T E D   K I N G D O M

CORUS GROUP: Board Postpones Sale of Aluminum Processing Plants
EQUITABLE LIFE: SP Lowers Rating to 'CCC-', Outlook Negative
MARCONI PLC: Delays Results Pending Notice of Restructuring
ROYAL & SUN: Moody's Changes Insurance Financial Strength Outlook
TXU EUROPE: Considers Selling Significant Assets - Source


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F I N L A N D
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SONERA CORP: To Voluntarily End Quotation of ADS on NASDAQ
----------------------------------------------------------
In connection with the completion of Telia's exchange offer for
all of the outstanding shares of Sonera, Sonera (HEX: SRA,
NASDAQ: SNRA), as previously disclosed, will voluntarily end the
quotation of its American depositary shares on Nasdaq. It is
expected that Sonera's ADSs will cease to be quoted on Nasdaq as
of the close of trading on Nasdaq on Friday, December 6, 2002.
Sonera shares will continue to be listed on the main list of the
Helsinki Exchanges.

Sonera Corporation (HEX: SRA, NASDAQ: SNRA) is a leading provider
of mobile and advanced telecommunications services. Sonera is
growing as an operator, as well as a provider of transaction and
content services in Finland and in selected international
markets. The company also offers advanced data solutions to
businesses, and fixed network voice services in Finland and
neighbouring markets. In 2001, Sonera's revenues totaled EUR 2.2
billion, and profit before extraordinary items and taxes was EUR
0.45 billion. Sonera employs about 7,400 people. www.sonera.com

CONTACT:  Sonera Corporation
          Jyrki Karasvirta,
          Vice President, Corporate Communications
          Phone: +358 2040 60537
          E-mail: jyrki.karasvirta@sonera.com
          or
          In the United States:
          Mr. Steve Fleischer,
          Vice President, Investor Relations,
          Phone: +973-448-4616
          E-mail: steve.fleischer@sonera.com


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F R A N C E
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FRANCE TELECOM: EUR9 Billion Rescue Package Faces Scrutiny
----------------------------------------------------------
Rivals and some European authorities are challenging the legality
of the EUR9 billion rescue package provided by the French
government to state-controlled phone company France Telecom.

Italian Communications Minister Maurizio Gasparri said,``We
strongly reject any kind of direct aid... I hope the [European
Union] commission will look at this very carefully.''

The loan, which France Telecom intends to use while it prepares
to raise EUR15 billion in a share sale, still requires the
commission's approval.

Competition Commissioner Mario Monti must decide the legitimacy
of the loan, which on one hand could secure 211,000 jobs, and on
the other, endanger the business of other competitors,
particularly Cegetel, Royal KPN, and Belgacom.

Once France Telecom files for approval, the Commissioner has two
months to authorize the loan, or he could launch an investigation
that could take as long as 18 months to finish.

The French government granted France Telecom EUR9 billion
shareholder loan that would allow the company to trim borrowings
by EUR30 billion (US$30.02 billion).

The company's board approved a plan to trim down debt in the next
three years through a EUR15 billion cash injection and a EUR15
billion increase in cash flow.  The latter will be achieved through
cost cutting, spending cuts and other operational measures, people
familiar with the matter told the Wall Street Journal.

The thrust towards trimming down costs includes cutting the
company's EUR70 billion net debt to EUR40 billion by the end of
2005.


FRANCE TELECOM: Launches FT 2005 to Regain Control of Future
------------------------------------------------------------
Following an in-depth study of the Group's activities and
finances, the results of which were presented to the Board of
Directors on December 4, France Telecom is launching an
initiative, FT 2005, which will include four components:

(i)  Top: a program to improve operational performance, which
will generate more than 15 billion euros in free cash flow to
reduce debt;

(ii)  "15+15+15": a plan to strengthen the Group's financial
structure:

(iii)  15 billion euros via the TOP program,

(iv) 15 billion euros in fresh equity, with the participation of
the French State in its capacity as shareholder pro rata to its
shareholding interest, i.e. for approximately 9 billion euros;

(v) 15 billion euros from refinancing the Group's debt;

(vi)  A strategy focused on customer satisfaction and integrated
operational management of a portfolio of assets comprising
businesses that are leaders in their principal markets, with
strong brands such as France Telecom, Orange, Wanadoo and Equant.
Assets with weak strategic and financial positions or those for
which majority control is not possible will be considered being
divested;

(vi) A completely new management team with a simplified
organization and greater responsibility assigned to managers.

France Telecom will seek to achieve greater strategic and
financial flexibility with the aim of a net debt/EBITDA ratio of
between 1.5 and 2 by the end of 2005.

Presenting FT 2005, Thierry Breton, France Telecom Chairman and
CEO declared:

"With FT 2005, France Telecom gives itself the means to bring
about its own recovery and regain control over its future. This
marks a change from September, when the sole possibility appeared
to be refinancing under the worst possible conditions. The in-
depth study that has been carried out and the measures we are
about to take demonstrate that France Telecom is once again
capable of taking the initiative.

Our first priority is to loosen the financial grip in which we
are now caught, to put France Telecom back into a positive
momentum. To achieve this I intend to leverage off the strengths,
which has evolved considerably since 1995. We have outstanding
human and technical capabilities. Whether in fixed-line, mobile,
Internet or corporate networks, we enjoy leadership positions
through our France Telecom, Orange, Wanadoo and Equant brands.
The superior quality of our services and our capacity for
technological innovation are well recognized. These advantages
create tremendous potential for operational improvements that
will permit us through the TOP program to generate cash in order
to accelerate our debt reduction.

The initiative we will pursue over the next three years with FT
2005 focuses on continually providing better service for our
customers while maintaining as far as possible the current France
Telecom Group structure, and thus the jobs of the people who
constitute our primary resource.

Thanks to the motivation of the Group's employees and the
commitment of our management team, I am confident that we will
meet the ambitious objectives set out by the TOP program and FT
2005. This will enable us to achieve our ambition of making
France Telecom one of the top-performing operators in Europe".

In-depth study of the France Telecom Group

Upon his arrival at the head of the Group, France Telecom
Chairman and CEO Thierry Breton commissioned a team of
independent experts to review the company's situation. The
conclusions of this study were presented to the France Telecom
Board of Directors on December 4, 2002:

The Group's operational potential remains intact

From an operational perspective, France Telecom remains an
extremely competitive company with a portfolio of assets that are
leaders in their principal market segments, with strong brands:
France Telecom, Orange, Wanadoo and Equant. The Group pursues a
coherent range of activities that allows coordinated management
of technological, consumer and regulatory evolutions in a
competitive environment.

However, given the Group's strong external growth and the
organization put in place over the last few years, France Telecom
has not fully exploited its clear potential to improve its
operational margins.

Very high debt levels

During the 1999-2002 period France Telecom pursued very
substantial external growth. Legal constraints requiring that the
French State hold at least 50 percent of the company's shares
meant that most of these acquisitions could not be paid with
shares. These transactions were not accompanied by capital
increases or sufficient asset disposals. Successive plans for
refinancing and reducing the company's debt were not implemented
due to the market turnaround.

The Group spent a total of more than 100 billion euros on its
expansion policy, 80% of which was paid in cash. The financial
commitments linked to these transactions will represent a further
total of approximately 5 billion euros between 2003 and 2005.

France Telecom must make debt principal repayments totalling 15.2
billion euros in 2003, 15 billion euros in 2004 and approximately
20 billion euros in 2005, making a total of approximately 50
billion euros by the end of 2005.

Decentralized and often fragmented organization

Although it was very responsive at the operational level, France
Telecom Group was organized in an excessively decentralized
manner. The central functions did not have enough leverage to
develop significant synergies nor to put in place recovery plans
in the event of a crisis.

The absence of any process for allocation of resources and the
multiplication of customer/supplier relationships within the
Group made the organization poorly adapted to the constraint of
cost reductions.

This does not call into question recognizable performance gains
such as the successful redeployment of 65,000 people who have
changed jobs within the Group since 1996, or the early retirement
program.

Accounting and financial outlook for end of 2002

France Telecom is today providing the reconciliation of its
French GAAP accounts at June 30, 2002, to U.S. GAAP (this
reconciliation will appear on the www.francetelecom.com website
as soon as it has been furnished to the SEC). The half-year loss
under US GAAP is 30.9 billion euros, compared with 12.2 billion
euros under French GAAP. Furthermore, negative shareholders'
equity at June 30, 2002 was 440 million euros under French GAAP
and 24 billion euros under US GAAP. This difference is due to
depreciation of goodwill for Equant and Orange, which are subject
to the SFAS 142 depreciation test linked to the market price for
their shares. Debt under US GAAP was 72 billion euros at June 30,
2002, reflecting financing guarantees for certain asset disposals
and the fact that TPSA's debt is not consolidated. It should be
noted that TPSA is consolidated according to the equity method
under U.S. accounting methods.

In view of developments in the Group's businesses and its
operating environment since June 30, 2002, several accounting
decisions will be proposed to the meeting of the Board of
Directors called to approve the financial statements for 2002.
Asset write-downs could total between 5.5 billion euros and 7
billion euros. The main component of these write-downs is the
impairment of Equant's goodwill in the range of 3.5 to 4.5
billion euros, given the economic environment, third quarter
results and unfavorable trends in Equant's competitive
environment that have dictated a reassessment of its short- and
medium-term outlook.

France Telecom confirms its growth outlook for 2002. Revenues are
expected to increase 8 to 9 percent compared to 2001, as
announced when third quarter 2002 revenues were reported. EBITDA,
a key figure in terms of France Telecom's commitments to meeting
certain financial ratios, is expected to amount to approximately
14.5 billion euros, reflecting efforts initiated as of the fourth
quarter of 2002. Investments will amount to less than 8 billion
euros in 2002.

Given these changes, France Telecom expects to have a liquidity
position of about 6 billion euros available at the end of 2002.

France Telecom expects to have a net debt/EBITDA pro forma ratio
of under 4.70 at the end of 2002 (a ratio of 5 being required on
this date to meet its principal credit line commitments) with net
debt of approximately 70 billion euros under French GAAP.

The Board of Directors will meet on December 19, 2002 to review
the company's 2003 budget. Revenue projections for 2003 are
voluntarily conservative - under 5 percent - while maintaining
the objective of EBITDA growth in excess of 10 percent.
Investments will be substantially lower than 2002 levels,
generating free cash flow from operations in excess of 3 billion
euros (before disposals).

Under current circumstances France Telecom does not expect to pay
dividends in 2003.

FT 2005

With a new executive team in place, the Group assigns itself new
ambition targets. The objective of FT 2005 program is to
substantially strengthen the company's financial structure thanks
to:
- improved operational performance thanks to the TOP program,
enabling significant debt reduction;
- an increase in equity and rescheduling of debt repayments;
- strategic refocus of the Group on core assets;

Strengthening of the Group's financial structure

Strengthening the financial position of the Group and its ability
to meet its obligations is anchored in three separate components
of a plan called "15+15+15":
- 15 billion euros of available free cash flow allocated to
reducing debt thanks to substantial efforts throughout the Group
to improve operational performance thanks to the TOP program
described above;
- 15 billion euros in fresh equity for France Telecom;
- 15 billion euros from the rescheduling of debt repayments.

These three components will be pursued concurrently in order to
achieve a net debt/EBITDA ratio in the range of 1.5 to 2 by the
end of 2005, affording the Group greater financial flexibility.

- TOP operational performance program: 15 billion euros in net
cash flow allocated to debt reduction between 2003 and 2005

France Telecom's return to a more solid financial condition
depends above all on the improvements in the company's
operational performance for the period 2003-2005. These
improvements are expected to generate more than 15 billion euros
in net free cash flow. 15 billion euros will be allocated to
reducing the company's long-term debt.

Approximately 20 to 25 percent of the free cash flow is expected
to be generated in 2003, 35 to 40 percent in 2004, and 35 to 40
percent in 2005. Over the 2003 to 2005 period, performance
improvements should stem primarily from the reduction and
optimization of investments (representing 40 to 45 percent of the
savings in the TOP program), from the reduction in operating
costs (35 to 40 percent of savings) and from optimization of
working capital requirements and various other sources (20 to 25
percent of savings). In 2003 the impact will come mainly from the
reduction and optimization of investments, given the lead times
needed to implement measures designed to cut operating costs.

Additional free cash flow for the 2003-2005 period will be
generated primarily from fixed-line activities in France (40 to
45 percent) and by Orange (35 to 45 percent). The contribution
from fixed-line voice and data activities outside France will
represent approximately 12 to 17 percent and Wanadoo's
contribution will account for less than 3 percent of the total
savings.

Restructuring costs are expected to range between 800 million and
1 billion euros (of which 50 percent in cash) for the 2002-2005
period, with a significant portion attributable to Orange.

The TOP program is based on conservative revenue scenarios and
draws on a hundred perfectly identified projects.

The TOP program will be managed jointly by the operational
entities and the central Group functions.

- Purchasing (excluding purchasing of capacity and information
systems) and reduction in general and administrative costs:
redefined specifications, revamping of the purchasing process and
rationalization of services;
- Research & Development: efficient allocation of investments and
leveraging the value of patents;
- Support functions: reorganization of central functions;
- Communication and branding: coordination and optimization of
communication plans
- Property and tax: rationalization of occupancy of
offices/facilities and reduction in operating costs;
- Investments: tighter controls over investment budgets,
improvement of investment policies managed by key areas across
the Group
- Working Capital Requirements: improvement in receivables
collection and invoicing lead times.

The 2003 component of the TOP program has been launched and
included in the 2003 budget, which will be presented at the next
meeting of the Board of Directors on December, 19, 2002.

- Strengthening of equity

The Group believes that France Telecom requires approximately 15
billion euros in additional equity. Taking into account the
action plan prepared by the management and the outlook for a
return on investment, the French State has indicated that it will
make a pro rata contribution of 9 billion euros.

To give France Telecom the possibility to turn to the markets at
the most appropriate moment, the State also indicated that it was
ready to anticipate on its participation in the capital increase
by providing the company with a subordinated bridge shareholder
advance remunerated at market conditions.

The measures planned by the French State, as majority
shareholder, were communicated to the European Commission on
December 3, 2002, in compliance with EU rules.

- Refinancing of bonds

The Group will also work throughout the three-year period on
reshaping the maturity's profile of its outstanding bond
financings.

Focus on core assets

In order to preserve the integrity of the France Telecom Group
and give it the resources required to pursue an independent
strategy, an overriding priority will be given to generating free
cash flow.

France Telecom's strategy will focus on customer satisfaction and
integrated operational management of a portfolio of assets
comprising businesses that are leaders in their principal
markets, with strong brands such as France Telecom, Orange,
Wanadoo and Equant. Assets characterized by weak strategic or
financial positions or those for which majority control is not
possible will be considered for divestiture.

The Group will work to develop strategic partnerships in areas
outside its core businesses and where it cannot achieve critical
mass.

Additional support measures and projects

Successful implementation of the TOP operational performance
program requires that the Group adopt a new organization and
approach to human resources management.

In addition to programs that are already underway such as early
retirement program and natural attrition, which together
represent the anticipated departure of more than 20,000 people
over the next three years, the French State is putting in place a
special "mobility" task force. The mission of the task force will
be to satisfy to the best of its ability the wishes expressed by
volunteer staff.

At the same time the Group's Human Resources department will
intensify the redeployment of skills within the Group. As a
preliminary measure there will be a freeze on hiring until June
2003.

Implementation of management and organization

To implement FT 2005 and especially the TOP program, Thierry
Breton decided to simplify the current organization and appoint a
new management team.

The number of reporting levels will be reduced and the
responsibility of managers for operating income, cash flow and
certain balance sheet items will be increased. There will be
better coordination in areas such as technology, customer
relations and the regulatory environment. The executive committee
of the Group will be structured in such a way as to ensure the
success of the TOP program, each member of the executive
committee being responsible for a certain number of projects. In
addition to the annual budget, a six-monthly follow up will be
implemented and the salary incentive system will be strengthened.

Corporate governance will be improved and organizational
structures will be simplified in order to strengthen monitoring
procedures and internal controls. This will also enable better
centralization of information and decision procedures and more
direct involvement of the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors will be heavily involved in defining the strategic
direction of the Group and performance monitoring, especially via
the newly created Strategic Committee, Compensation and Benefits
Committee, and the Audit Committee.

Under Thierry Breton, the Executive Committee of France Telecom
consists of :

- Frank E. Dangeard : FT 2005, Financial Rebalancing(program
"15+15+15")

Operations:

- Barbara Dalibard : Corporate Solutions
- Jean-Yves GouiffSs : Fixed -Lines Services and Distribution
France
- Jean-Philippe Vanot : Networks and Operators
- Jean-Paul Cottet : International and IT
- Jean-Fran?ois Pontal : Orange
- Olivier Sichel : Wanadoo

Support functions:

- Michel Combes : Finance
- Bernard Bresson : Human Resources and FT 2005, Development and
Optimization of Human Competencies
- Michel Davancens : Management Networks
- Jacques Champeaux : General Secretary
- Jean-Jacques Damlamian : Research & Development
- Marc Meyer : Communication
- Louis-Pierre Wenes : Sourcing and Performance Improvement

CONTACT:  FRANCE TELECOM
          6, Place d'Alleray
          75505 Paris Cedex 15, France
          Phone: +33-1-44-44-22-22
          Fax: +33-1-44-44-95-95
          Home Page: http://www.francetelecom.fr


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G E R M A N Y
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BAYER AG: Disclose New Rules for Corporate Governance
---------------------------------------------------
Bayer AG will follow the recommendations of the "Government
Commission on the German Corporate Governance Code" to a great
extent. At its meeting on December 5, 2002, the company's
Supervisory Board approved the "declaration of conformity," which
the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board will issue
to stockholders under new legislation.

In addition, the Supervisory Board decided on far-reaching
changes regarding the transparency of Management Board and
Supervisory Board compensation. Details of the remuneration of
Management Board members will in future be provided in the notes
to Bayer AG's financial statements, disclosing for each
individual the fixed salary, performance-related components and
long-term incentives. The same applies to the earnings of the
Supervisory Board members, which will be shown according to fixed
and performance-related portions.

At today's meeting the Supervisory Board also issued new Rules of
Procedure for its own activity. Committee work is to be
thoroughly reorganized. There will in future be three committees
of the Supervisory Board: the Presidium (also nomination
committee, established pursuant to  27 of the Co-Determination
Act), the Human Resources Committee and the Audit Committee. Some
of today's decisions entail amendments to Bayer's Articles of
Incorporation. The amendments will therefore be put to the Annual
Stockholders' Meeting in April 2003.


BAYER AG: Strategic Options for Rhein Chemie Under Review
---------------------------------------------------------
An agreement concluded in October 2002 between a U.S. financial
investor and Bayer concerning the sale of Rhein Chemie has been
dissolved by common consent of the parties, who were unable to
agree on a number of outstanding points. Various strategic
options are currently being considered.

Rhein Chemie is an internationally successful supplier of
specialties to the rubber, lubricant and plastics industries. It
also has a wholly owned subsidiary, iSL-Chemie GmbH & Co. KG in
Kurten, Germany, affiliates in the United States and Japan, and
owns a 90 percent interest in a joint venture in China.

Note:

During Bayer's announcement of the sale of Rhein Chemie to a
group of investors in October, the company had announced that it
expects to complete the sale at the start of November.

The transaction involves a EUR215 million sale price, including
debt, to the group of investors advised by US's Advent
International, according to AFX.

Rhein Chemie employs 1,1oo workers in Germany and around the
world, and had generated sales of around EUR320 million in 2001.


KIRCHMEDIA GMBH: May Complete Sale of Company This Month
--------------------------------------------------------
KirchMedia may reach a deal for the EUR2 billion sale of the
company this month to a consortium led by German publisher, Bauer
Verlag, according to bankers familiar with the negotiations.

Under the terms of the proposal, Bauer and German bank, HVB,
would launch two interlocking vehicles to take over KirchMedia's
library of film rights and its 52.5% stake in ProSieben.

The ProSieben stake is being sold for EUR700 million, with
consent to make a public offer for the remaining shares at a
price to be determined by Germany's takeover code.  Bauer expects
the price offering to be EUR6.40 per share, says the Financial
Times.

The film library, the world's biggest collection library of
German-language material, is priced at EUR1.3 billion.  The
pending acquisition is financed by new loans and rollover of some
of KirchMedia's existing EUR2.2 billion bank debts.

Although the negotiations are expected wrapped up in about two
weeks, uncertainties regarding the success of the deal still
linger.

Bankers said that some lenders still doubt that Bauer will be
able to raise enough cash to fund the buy-out.  Axel Springer,
another publisher, which holds 11.8% of ProSieben, could still
exercise its right to refuse the sale of the company.

Axel Springer may attempt to raise its stake in the broadcaster
in exchange for a previous cash claim amounting to EUR767 million
against KirchMedia.  In case Springer decides to do so, its stake
in ProSieben would become a 28% blocking minority, the report
says.

Springer and KirchMedia have until December 17 to reach an
agreement.

KirchMedia filed for insolveny in April following the collapse of
parent company KirchGruppe.


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ALITALIA SPA: Court Orders Royal KLM to Pay Alitalia EUR250 MM
--------------------------------------------------------------
An arbitration court in Hague ordered Dutch airline Royal KLM,
to pay EUR250 million (US$249.1 million) in damages to Italy's
Alitalia SpA for backing out of an alliance agreed to in 2000.

The Italian airline had filed suit against Royal KLM claiming
that the termination of the deal was invalid.  Although the
arbitration court awarded Alitalia damages for the breach, the
airliner was also ordered to repay the EUR100 million KLM
invested in Milan's Malpensa's airport under the terms of the
agreement.  The repayment will reduce Alitalia's total award
to EUR150 million, plus interest and court costs.

The plan of the two airlines to operate as one carrier with hubs
in Amsterdam, Milan and Rome was suspended after the Italian
government failed to give assurances that KLM and Alitalia would
be able to develop Milan's Malpensa airport as a major hub,
according to Dow Jones.

As of September 30, 2002, Alitalia's net financial indebtedness
amounted to EUR610 million, down from EUR340 million in June
2002.  For the third quarter, the carrier recorded a loss before
extraordinary items and taxation of EUR26 million compared with a
loss of EUR31 million last year.


CAPITALIA SPA: To Sell 135 Branches for EUR800 Million
------------------------------------------------------
-- Network Rationalization: To Be Sold 135 Branches
  Forecast Price: Around EUR800 Million
  Net Gain: EUR356.4 Million

-- Sale Of Shareholdings In Finnat And Finaref
Price: EUR220 Million, Net Gain: EUR32.5 Million

-- Francesco Torri Appointed New Vice-President
Of Capitalia

-- Francesco Arietti New Director And Member Of Executive
Committee

The Board of Directors of the Capitalia Group met Thursday under
the Chairmanship of Cesare Geronzi and, ahead of the timetable
set out in the Business Plan presented to the Financial
Community, examined and selected the firm offers relating to the
sale of 135 branch offices located in the North East, North West
and Southern areas of the country.

This sale, which will take place in the framework of the
rationalization of the branch network, should bring in an amount
of around EUR800 million (on the basis of balance sheet data at
30 June 2002) and an overall net gain of EUR 356.4 million (equal
to 9.7% of deposits), to be accounted during the present
financial period.
In particular, the following will be sold:

-- to Unipol Banca, 59 branches, located mainly in the North West
of Italy, for an amount of EUR 163.4 million;
-- to the Carige Consortium (Banca Carige, CR Rimini and Veneto
Banca), 76 branches, located in the North East and South of
Italy, for an amount of EUR 193 million.

The total amount received for the branches involved in this sale
is around EUR 3,700 million. These branches have a total staff of
1.053 persons.

For this sale, for which Capitalia used the services of MCC and
KPMG Corporate Finance as advisors, will bring about a reduction
of around ? 1,600 million in Risk Weighted Assets, in line with
the forecasts of the Industrial Plan.

In the framework of the disposal of non-core activities, the
Board also approved the sale, approved today by the Board of
Directors of the Bank of Sicily, of the shareholding the latter
has in Banca Finnat Euramerica S.p.A., a bank operating in
broking and investment services. The Board further approved the
sale of the shareholding directly held in Finaref S.A., the
French finance company active in the consumer credit sector.

The stake of 49% in Finnat will be sold to Societ. Terme
Demaniali di Acqui S.p.A., part of the Nattino Group which
already controls 51%. The price of the sale, to be paid in
several instalments, is EUR 50 million overall, which will give
rise to a net gain of EUR 32.5 million.
The 5.4% shareholding in Finaref will be sold to the Pinault
Printemps-Redoute Group, parent company of Finaref, at a price of
EUR 170 million. This sale is neutral from an income statement
viewpoint.

The Board of Directors has also taken note of the resignation
from the Board of Vice-President Prof. Antonio Longo, whom the
Company thanks for the important contributions he has made. The
Board has nominated as Vice-President the Director Francesco
Torri, Managing Director of the Toro Assicurazioni Group, while
Francesco Arietti has been co-opted onto the Board of Directors
and nominated a member of the Executive Committee.

Finally, the Board used the occasion to emphasise the central and
strategic importance of the alliance with the Toro Group.


CAPITALIA: To Raise EUR22 MM From Sale of Additional Ten Branches
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-
Capitalia has received a binding offer from Banca Popolare di
Puglia e Basilicata relating to the sale of another 10 branches,
located in the South of Italy. The expected net gain related to
the sale will be around EUR22 million, equal to 8% of the
aggregate of deposits and assets administered and managed by
these branches (aggregate deposits and client assets).

Upon completion of this operation a total of 145 branches will be
involved in the rationalization of the branch networks. The total
net gain to be realized by Capitalia is expected to be EUR378
million, equal to 9,5% of aggregate deposits and client assets,
which equaled almost EUR4,000 million. Of the latter, EUR1,350
million relate to direct deposits and EUR2,620 million of client
assets. These branches have employees totaling 1,139.

The total assets relating to the 145 branches equal approximately
EUR 1,800 million; Risk Weighted Assets are estimated to be
reduced by this operation by a total of approximately EUR1,700
million.

Note:

Early in November, Moody's Investors Service downgraded to C from
C+ Capitalia Spa's financial strength rating.

While noting that the then-called Banca di Roma group benefited
from its integration with Bipop-Carire group, the rating agency
said it expects the bank's credit profile to continue to suffer
from legacy issues.

Moody's refers the legacy issues particularly to: "asset quality,
requiring high provisioning and temporarily hindering management
from renewing efforts to increase profitability and efficiency."

The rating agency noted in addition, difficulties in economic
condition, increased competition, difficulties in integration,
and the bank's ability to generate improvements.


FIAT SPA: Cuts Workforce Despite Failure of Negotiation
-------------------------------------------------------
Struggling industrial group Fiat succeeded in dismissing
workers after renewed talks between the company, trade unions
and the government failed to resolve conflicting demands.

The company laid off 5,600 car workers for up to a year while it
continues to negotiate with the government and trade union
leaders.  Employees affected are workers in Fiat Auto and Fiat-
owned components companies.

Earlier, Fiat SpA was forced to halt plans of cutting 8,100 jobs
on December 2 after talks with the government regarding state-
managed unemployment fund were suspended and rescheduled to
December 5.

According to Francesca Novelli, a spokeswoman for the UGL union,
Italy's deputy prime minister, Gianfranco Fini, decided to halt
the talks on the manufacturer's reluctance to agree on making
concessions.

Italy's biggest manufacturer is applying for a state-managed
unemployment fund, that would pay workers as much as 80% of their
salaries for 12 months when they are laid off.

The government and union leaders, however, placed as a condition
the rehiring of most of the laid off workers after a year.

Gianfranco Fini, Fiat's vice-premier, blamed the demands of the
leftist CGIL trade union for the failure of the parties to reach
a consensus.

The negotiations between the parties are aimed at shortening the
lay-off period, retraining workers for other industries and
boosting investment for research, says the Financial Times.  Also
included in the talks is the demand for a more flexible work
hours for Fiat Auto's Termini Imerese plant in Sicily in exchange
for 12-month lay-off period being reduced by several months.

CONTACT:  FIAT SPA
          250 Via Nizza
          10126 Turin, Italy
          Phone: +39-011-686-1111
          Fax: +39-011-686-3798
          Toll Free: 800-804027
          Home Page: http://www.fiatgroup.com/e-index.htm


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


CREDIT SUISSE: Expands Executive Board With Key Senior Managers
---------------------------------------------------------------
Credit Suisse Group announced that it is expanding its Executive
Board with key senior managers, as previously communicated at
the presentation of its third quarter results. The Board of
Directors has appointed the following people to the Group
Executive Board, effective January 1, 2003: Brady W. Dougan,
Brian Finn, David P. Frick, Ulrich K"rner, Stephen R. Volk and
Alex W. Widmer.

With these additions, the Group Executive Board will comprise the
following Members:

Oswald J. Grbel
Group Co-CEO; CEO CSFS

John J. Mack
Group Co-CEO; CEO CSFB

Hans-Ulrich Doerig
Vice-Chairman; Head of Corporate Center, Credit Suisse Group

Brady W. Dougan
Co-President, Institutional Securities, CSFB

Brian Finn
Co-President, Institutional Securities, CSFB

David P. Frick
General Counsel, Credit Suisse Group

Ulrich K"rner
Chief Financial Officer, CSFS

Jeffrey M. Peek
Head of Financial Services Division, CSFB

Philip K. Ryan
Chief Financial Officer, Credit Suisse Group

Richard E. Thornburgh
Chief Risk Officer, Credit Suisse Group

Stephen R. Volk
Chairman, CSFB

Alex W. Widmer Head of Private Banking, CSFS

Oswald Grbel and John Mack explained: "We think that it is
important to strengthen the Group Executive Board by adding key
senior managers, in particular from our business units. These
individuals bring to the Board strong leadership, proven business
skills and extensive knowledge about our markets, clients and
operations. Their contribution to Group-level decisions will be
invaluable to us when mastering future challenges."

See also:
Executive Board of Credit Suisse Group as of Jan.1, 2003 (incl.
CVs)

Credit Suisse Group
Credit Suisse Group is a leading global financial services
company headquartered in Zurich. The business unit Credit Suisse
Financial Services provides private clients and small and medium-
sized companies with private banking and financial advisory
services, banking products, and pension and insurance solutions
from Winterthur. The business unit Credit Suisse First Boston, an
investment bank, serves global institutional, corporate,
government and individual clients in its role as a financial
intermediary. Credit Suisse Group's registered shares (CSGN) are
listed in Switzerland and Frankfurt, and in the form of American
Depositary Shares (CSR) in New York. The Group employs around
80,000 staff worldwide. As of September 30, 2002, it reported
assets under management of CHF 1,221.8 billion.

CONTACT:  Credit Suisse Group
          Investor Relations Telephone
          Phone: +41 1 333 4570


SWISS LIFE: Issues Shares, Raises CHF 1,106 Billion
----------------------------------------------------
With the successful conclusion of its capital increase, Swiss
Life Holding raised CHF 1,106 billion gross in additional
financial resources. Through the issuance of 10 839 704 shares at
a subscription price of CHF 79 per share, the company generated
gross proceeds amounting to CHF 856 million. The Mandatory
Convertible Securities issued at the same time raised additional
funds of CHF 250 million for Swiss Life Holding.

The definitive terms and conditions for the convertible issue
were laid down yesterday and published by Credit Suisse First
Boston. Following the 19 December 2002 payment date for the
allocated Mandatory Convertible Securities, Swiss Life Holding
will hold more than 5% of its own shares. Among other things,
this assures that the conversion rights by means of which
Mandatory Convertible Securities can be exchanged for Swiss Life
Holding shares are covered.

With the capital increase, the conditions are now in place for
Swiss Life Holding to pursue its new strategic direction and put
the company back squarely on the road to success. In the words of
Group CEO Rolf D"rig: "We see the capital increase as an
impressive vote of confidence. The strengthening of our financial
resources enables us to go forward with the focused
implementation of our new strategy and achieve a sustained
improvement in the Swiss Life Group's performance. It means we
have passed an initial milestone along the way to reclaiming our
position among Europe's top life insurers."

To see Definitive terms and conditions for the convertible issue:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/Conditions.pdf


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


CORUS GROUP: Board Postpones Sale of Aluminum Processing Plants
---------------------------------------------------------------
The board of Anglo-Dutch steel maker, Corus Group, postponed the
planned sale of its aluminum processing plants to Pechiney
pending further analysis of the matter.

Corus said, "Because of the complexity of the matter the
management board felt they needed more time before reaching a
decision."

The group agreed in principle to the sale of its Aluminium Rolled
Products and Extrusions businesses to Pechiney for GBP543 million
(EUR861 million) in October.

Corus Aluminium Rolled Products consist of rolling mills at
Koblenz, Germany and at Duffel in Belgium, together with a 60%
interest in Corus LP (Canada) at Cap-de-la-Madeleine.

The sale would have substantially concluded Corus' divestment of
its aluminum interests announced in March this year.

The net proceeds had been intended to reduce debt and further
strengthen the Group balance sheet.

According to a company statement during that time, Corus and
Pechiney were legally prevented from entering into a binding sale
and purchase agreement until the employee advice and consultation
process is complete.

In the company's announcement of the postponement of the process
recently, Corus said the management board will be considering the
advice of the Central Works Council and the supervisory board
before it makes a choice.

Dow Jones cited Prakash Shah, an analyst with Barclays Private
Clients, saying "You have a choice of a big pile of cash or
strategically poor aluminium assets...I don't understand where
the problem is with the decision."

The analyst reportedly added that the delay could suggest
disagreement between the Dutch and British sides of the business.

CONTACT:  Corus Corporate Relations
          Phone: +44 (0) 20 7717 4502/4505
          Corus Investor Relations
          Phone: +44 (0) 20 7717 4503/4504
          Credit Suisse First Boston
          Stuart Upcraft/Hugh Richards
          Phone: +44 (0) 20 7888 8888


EQUITABLE LIFE: SP Lowers Rating to 'CCC-', Outlook Negative
------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services lowered its junior
subordinated debt rating on GBP350 million of perpetual
subordinated notes issued by Equitable Life Finance PLC, and
guaranteed by The Equitable Life Assurance Society (Equitable
Life), to 'CCC-' from 'CCC'.

At the same time, Standard & Poor's revised the outlook to
negative from developing and affirmed its 'B' counterparty credit
rating on Equitable Life, reflecting the lack of upside in the
rating over a six-month to two-year period.

"The rating action on the subordinated debt reflects the
increased risk to debt holders that coupon payments will be
deferred," said Standard & Poor's credit analyst Mark Button.

Management continues to work to restore stability to the fund.
Nevertheless, uncertainties regarding mis-selling, expense, and
general provisions remain. Consequently, adverse developments in
asset values, a material strengthening of provisions, or an
inability to manage liabilities in line with changing asset
values could result in the ratings being lowered. "The close
matching of assets and liabilities and the limited equity
exposure mean that the upside for solvency is likely to be
limited," added Mr. Button.

CONTACT:  Standard & Poor's, London
          Mark Button
          Phone: (44) 20-7847-7045
          Paul Waterhouse
          Phone: (44) 20-7847-7084


MARCONI PLC: Delays Results Pending Notice of Restructuring
-----------------------------------------------------------
Following Marconi's announcement on 21 November 2002 on progress
towards its financial restructuring, Marconi's Board has now
finalised a set of revised proposals with a coordinating
committee of syndicate banks and an informal ad-hoc committee of
bondholders which will allow the Restructuring to be formally
documented and launched. These revised proposals were submitted
to the full bank syndicate earlier today.

As a result of these developments, Marconi will delay the
publication of its interim results until it makes a full
announcement regarding the Restructuring. The Company expects to
make such an announcement shortly and confirms that its interim
trading results remain consistent with the updates published at
the end of the first and second quarters.

Marconi still expects to complete the Restructuring in line with
the terms announced in August, including the initial cash
distribution of GBP260 million to creditors, of which GBP95
million has already been paid in the form of interest payments.

Marconi's Board continues to believe that the proposed
restructuring is in the best interests of Marconi, and its
stakeholders as a whole. The Board expects that it will continue
to receive the support of both the syndicate banks and the
informal ad-hoc committee of bondholders.

About Marconi plc

Marconi plc is a global telecommunications equipment and
solutions company headquartered in London. The company's core
business is the provision of innovative and reliable optical
networks, broadband routing and switching and broadband access
technologies and services. The company's aim is to help fixed and
mobile telecommunications operators worldwide reduce costs and
increase revenues.

The company's customer base includes many of the world's largest
telecommunications operators. The company is listed on the London
Stock Exchange under the symbol MONI. Additional information
about Marconi can be found at www.marconi.com.


ROYAL & SUN: Moody's Changes Insurance Financial Strength Outlook
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service changed its outlook on the A2 insurance
financial strength rating of Royal & Sun Alliance Lenders
Mortgage Insurance Limited from review for possible downgrade to
uncertain.

The action is due to the impeding Initial Public Offering of the
Royal & Sun Alliance group's Asia-Pacific operation, which will
include RSA LMI.

Moody's said the review will be mainly influenced by the new
entity's future business strategy and financial profile.

The success of the offering is understood to greatly help boost
the finances of the London-based parent, Royal & Sun Alliance
Group, which is currently experiencing significant financial and
operational difficulties in several of its businesses.

The IPO is expected complete by the second quarter of 2003.

The insurance financial strength of RSA LMI is rated A2 due to
the company's standing as a valued component of the RSA group's
Australian operation.

RSA LMI is an independent monoline.  It is the only material
mortgage insurance firm that is not part of a broader mortgage
insurance group.

Moody's predicts that the most likely near-term scenario is for
the RSA Asia-Pacific group to be successfully spun off via the
planned IPO.  The rating agency, however, does not rule out an
outright sale of the firm to another insurance group.

The success of the IPO as planned is predicted to potentially
improve RSA Insurance Australia Limited's access to capital and
strengthen its ability to support RSA LMI.  It will also
positively influence rating.

Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group Plc owns RSA LMI through its
subsidiary, Royal & Sun Alliance Australia Holdings Limited.


TXU EUROPE: Considers Selling Significant Assets - Source
---------------------------------------------------------
TXU Europe plans to divest big assets, including TXU
Nordic Energy and majority stakes in two German utility
companies, an administrator at one of TXU Europe group's units
told Dow Jones.

According to the report, Jop Rosenberg-Polak, an administrator
for a Geneva-based trading arm of TXU Europe, said, "These are
big assets that we have to do something with."

But JC Rosenberg-Polak from Dutch law firm Salomons warns that a
sale may create problems due to the big number of companies under
the group and their financial interrelations.

TXU Europe's fall into administration dragged six other companies
within the TXU Europe group, and there are over 50 different
units in Europe linked to the group in administration, says a TXU
Europe spokesman.

In a previous TCR-EU report, Mr. Rosenberg-Polak said, "As far as
we know now, there are very many inter-company relations at all
levels and through all countries, all jurisdictions, between the
U.K. group and the Continental group."

Yet, Mr. Rosenberg-Polak says it is yet early to talk about
investigations into intercompany links.

Among TXU Europe's main businesses are TXU Nordic Energy and TXU
Stadverke Holding GmbH, which the group purchased for US$400
million in May.  The latter owns a 74.9% stake in German utility
Braunschweiger Versorgungs.

According to the report, the energy company may also sell TXU
Germany, which owns a 51% stake in Stadtverke Kiel which TXU
bought for US$220 million two years ago, as well as retail energy
arm ARES.

TXU Europe recently succumbs into administration after its U.S.
parent, TXU Corp, abandoned the energy company.

CONTACT:  TXU Europe Limited
          The Adelphi, 1-11 John Adams St.
          London WC2N 6HT, United Kingdom
          Phone: +44-20-7879-8081
          Fax: +44-20-7879-8082
          Home Page: http://www.txu-europe.com


                                   ************

        S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly
MacAdam, Larri-Nil Veloso and Ma. Cristina Canson, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Europe subscription rate is US$575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
members of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription
or balance thereof are US$25 each. For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


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