/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/021226.mbx             T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                             E U R O P E

               Thursday, December 26, 2002, Vol. 3, No. 254


                              Headlines

* F R A N C E *

ALCATEL SA: Closes Notes Offering Redeemable for Alcatel A Shares
BUFFALO GRILL: To Sue Employees for Mad Cow Scandal
RHODIA SA: EU Commission Approves Bain Capital's Bid for 3 Units
VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: Concludes Sale of Publishing Unit
VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: Files Complaint Against APPAC

* G E R M A N Y *

BAYER AG: Reaches Agreement With U.S. Authorities
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: To Auction French Subsidiary to Save Cash
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: Faces Shortfall as Regulator OKs Lower Hike
KIRCHMEDIA GMBH: Finds Buyer for ProSiebenSAT.1 Stake

* I T A L Y *

FIAT SPA: Divests GM Stake to Meet Financial Targets

* N E T H E R L A N D S *

VERSATEL TELECOM: Posts Amendment to American Depositary Pact

* S W E D E N *

LM ERICSSON: Plans to Relocate Headquarters to Kista
SKANDIA: Sells American Arm

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

AES DRAX: Concerns Over Emissions May Affect Financing
BRITISH ENERGY: In Final Stage of Talks to Sell Canadian Unit
CABLE & WIRELESS: Long-distance Monopoly in Jamaica Broken
COLT TELECOM: Highberry Insolvency Petition Dismissed
CORDIANT COMMUNICATIONS: Announces Board Changes
EASYINTERNETCAFE: Loss-making Firm Still Viable, Says Owner
EUROTUNNEL PLC: Gains GBP28 Million in Latest Buy
HP BULMER: Sells Australian Operations for GBP22 Million
IZODIA: Suit to Further Cut Shareholders' Compensation
RAILTRACK PLC: Successor to Have Greater Say on Maintenance


===========
F R A N C E
===========


ALCATEL SA: Closes Notes Offering Redeemable for Alcatel A Shares
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Alcatel announced the completion on December 19, 2002 of the
offering to institutional investors and to individuals in France
of notes mandatorily redeemable for Alcatel A shares for an
amount of Euro 645 million, after the exercise of the extension
clause.

Furthermore, the bonds can take the bearer form from December 23,
2002 and not from December 26, 2002 as indicated in the Offering
Circular.

About Alcatel

Alcatel designs, develops and builds innovative and competitive
communications networks, enabling carriers, service providers and
enterprises to deliver any type of content, such as voice, data
and multimedia, to any type of consumer, anywhere in the world.
Relying on its leading and comprehensive products and solutions
portfolio, stretching from end-to-end optical infrastructures,
fixed and mobile networks to broadband access, Alcatel's
customers can focus on optimizing their service offerings and
revenue streams. With sales of EURO 25 billion in 2001, Alcatel
operates in more than 130 countries.

CONTACT: ALCATEL
         54, rue La Bo,tie
         75008 Paris, France      
         Phone: +33-1-40-76-10-10
         Fax: +33-1-40-76-14-00
         Toll Free: 800-777-6804
         Home Page: http://www.alcatel.com


BUFFALO GRILL: To Sue Employees for Mad Cow Scandal
---------------------------------------------------
Buffalo Grill, the French steakhouse chain subject of an inquiry
for allegedly importing British beef at the height of the mad cow
scare, plans to sue its employees for masterminding the
misinformation.

Citing a company statement, Reuters said the company believes
employees are behind the false information that have led to a
formal investigation of CEO Christian Picart and another top
manager for possible manslaughter charges.

"Buffalo Grill took the decision to bring an action for libel
against the authors of untruthful statements which undermine our
reputation," the company statement read.  "Some employees have
developed personal strategies, talking irresponsibly about an
alleged meat trafficking with Great Britain."

It did not say how many employees it planned to file suits
against, Reuters says.  Buffalo Grill reaffirmed it had not
imported meat from Britain before or after a European Union ban
on British beef in 1996, imposed after mad cow disease, or bovine
spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), spread through Britain's beef
herd in the 1980s and 1990s.  The ban was lifted in France in
October.

The group -- which owns over 200 restaurants in Europe, 150 of
which are in France -- insisted that all beef served at its
restaurants came from Brazil, Argentina and Germany.  Under
French law, a formal investigation is one step short of charges
and does not imply any charges will be brought, the news agency
said.  The move is part of a wider French inquiry focused on the
possible causes of four deaths from the brain-wasting disease.

On Friday, Mr. Picart called the accusation ridiculous: "I have
never imported English meat.  Do you think I would take the risk
of putting a company with turnover of more than EUR400 million at
risk, just to save a few pennies... I'm not stupid."

"I have not built up this business for 20 years to see everything
wrecked by such a ridiculous thing," he added.

Buffalo Grill shares have been suspended since Wednesday after
tumbling to a 10th of their value on news of the affair.



RHODIA SA: EU Commission Approves Bain Capital's Bid for 3 Units
----------------------------------------------------------------
The plan of French chemical group Rhodia S.A. to sell three
European base businesses to U.S. buyout firm Bain Capital
received the go-ahead last week from the European Commission,
says Reuters.

"The Commission's investigation showed that Bain Capital does not
hold any interest in any companies active in the same product
markets and therefore the transaction does not give rise to any
horizontal overlaps or vertical integration concerns," the
Commission said in a statement.

The three subsidiaries involved in the transaction sell phenol,
soda ash and hydrochloric acid, chemicals widely used in
manufacturing.  Bain has said it is looking to pick up similar
"non-core" assets from large European industrials.  Reuters says
Rhodia would retain less than 20 percent in the businesses, which
have combined annual sales of about EUR280 million (US$287.1
million).

The disposal is part of Rhodia's pledge earlier this year to
raise EUR500 million out of non-core assets.  The divestment fits
the company's strategy to re-align its portfolio to a growth
model based on the cross-fertilization of technologies and the
development of high value-added solutions for the customers.

Rhodia is one of the world's leading manufacturers of specialty
chemicals. Providing a wide range of innovative products and
services to the automotive, health care, food, cosmetics,
apparel, new technology and environmental markets.

Rhodia generated net sales of EUR7.2 billion in 2001 and employs
27,000 people worldwide. Rhodia is listed on the Paris and New
York stock exchanges.

Bain Capital is a global private equity firm that manages several
pools of capital including private equity, high-yield assets,
mezzanine capital and public equity with over $14 billion in
assets under management. Since its inception in 1984, the firm
has made private equity investments and add-on acquisitions in
over 225 companies around the world, in a variety of sectors,
including industrial and manufacturing.

CONTACTS: Investor Relations for Rhodia
          Marie-Christine Aulagnon:
          Phone: +33 1 55 38 43 01
          Fabrizio Olivares:
          Phone: +33 1 55 38 41 26

          Press Relations for Bain Capital
          Joe LoBello: +1 212 780 1900
          (Email: jlobello@stantoncrenshaw.com)


VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: Concludes Sale of Publishing Unit
----------------------------------------------------
Vivendi Universal announced Friday the sale of the publishing
assets of Vivendi Universal Publishing (excluding Houghton
Mifflin and Atica & Scipione) to Investima 10, which is wholly
owned by Natexis Banques Populaires. The transaction's value
amounts to EUR1.2 billion.

Under the terms of the transaction, Vivendi Universal retains its
50% interest in the joint venture that owns Brazilian publishers
Atica and Scipione.

CONTACT: VIVENDI UNIVERSAL
         42 avenue de Friedland
         75380 Paris Cedex 08, France       
         Phone: +33-1-71-71-10-00  
         Fax: +33-1-71-71-11-79
         Home Page: http://www.vivendiuniversal.com

         Paris
         Antoine Lefort
         Phone: +33 (1).71.71.1180
         Alain Delrieu
         Phone: +33 (1).71.71.1086
    
         New York
         Anita Larsen
         Phone: (1)212.572.7082


VIVENDI UNIVERSAL: Files Complaint Against APPAC
------------------------------------------------
Vivendi Universal has decided to institute legal proceedings
against APPAC (minority shareholders association) and its
president before the Paris Civil High Court. The aim of the
action is to halt the spread of false information through the
destabilization campaign being conducted by APPAC.

In public statements made on December 12 and 13, 2002, APPAC and
its President announced that Vivendi Universal was going to be
declared insolvent and placed into receivership, that Vivendi
Universal had failed to provide APPAC with a copy of the audit
report effected upon its request, and that Vivendi Universal had
filed at least seven different balance sheets.

As a result of such declarations, Vivendi Universal has filed a
complaint with the Paris Civil High Court (Tribunal de Grande
Instance de Paris) citing, in particular, APPAC's negligent
conduct.

Vivendi Universal considers it has a duty to take legal action on
behalf of its shareholders and employees, in order that they not
fall victim to such misinformation.

Vivendi Universal states that it has filed this civil claim in
order to cooperate fully in revealing the truth.

CONTACT: VIVENDI UNIVERSAL
         42 avenue de Friedland
         75380 Paris Cedex 08, France       
         Phone: +33-1-71-71-10-00  
         Fax: +33-1-71-71-11-79
         Home Page: http://www.vivendiuniversal.com

         Paris
         Antoine Lefort
         Phone: +33 (1).71.71.1180
         Alain Delrieu
         Phone: +33 (1).71.71.1086
    
         New York
         Anita Larsen
         Phone: (1)212.572.7082


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


BAYER AG: Reaches Agreement With U.S. Authorities
-------------------------------------------------
Bayer has reached an agreement in principle for a settlement with
the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts
regarding an investigation into rebates for pharmaceutical
products. Provisions of $257.2 million have been established to
secure the agreement.

The U.S. subsidiary Bayer Corporation has been the subject of a
joint civil and criminal investigation with respect to
allegations that Bayer Corporation improperly underpaid rebates,
particularly those accruing under the U.S. Medicaid Rebate
Program from 1995 to 2000. Medicaid is a joint state-federal
health insurance program that provides drugs and treatment for
people on low incomes or with disabilities.

The final terms of the agreement remain subject to negotiations.
Bayer Corporation has cooperated very closely with the
authorities throughout this process.

CONTACT:  BAYER AG
          Werk Leverkusen
          51368 Leverkusen, Germany    
          Phone: +49-214-30-58992
          Fax: +49-214-307-1985
          Homepage: http://www.bayer-ag.de


DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: To Auction French Subsidiary to Save Cash
-----------------------------------------------------------
Debt-laden Deutsche Telekom is selling its loss-making French
unit, Siris, hoping to arrest its cash-drain and jumpstart its
pledge to bring down debts to EUR50 billion in 12 months.

Citing Les Echos, the Financial Time said Cegetel, a unit of
Vivendi Universal and a concurrent shareholder, would likely end
up with the unit.  Accordingly, Cegetel has already sent a letter
of interest regarding Siris and is mulling an all-paper offer.
This would be its first acquisition.  

DT bought Siris at the end of 1999 for EUR732 million (US$752
million) from the now-defunct Unisource consortium, the paper
said.  Last year, DT included it in its IT services arm T-
Systems. In the third quarter of 2002, DT incurred a EUR473
million write-down of Siris's book value.  With a turnover of
EUR241 million, Siris ranks number three in the French fixed-line
telecom market.

In 2001, Siris posted a loss of EUR155 million after taxes,
making it the main cash drain on T-Systems, accounting for 58% of
worldwide losses, the Financial Times says.  DT would retain a
presence in France through Club Internet, a subsidiary of T-
Online, and through Soleri of T-Systems.

The paper says a transaction between Siris and Cegetel has been
cleared by LDCom, Louis Dreyfus's group telecom arm, which is
abandoning its plans bid for Siris. A board meeting at LDCom last
Thursday decided not to pursue the matter further.  It is
understood that DT had opened exclusive negotiations with LDCom
because it had promised a cash offer.

The paper says the deal is expected to be closed before January.


DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: Faces Shortfall as Regulator OKs Lower Hike
-------------------------------------------------------------
Germany telecom regulator RegTP continues to play tough with
Deutsche Telekom, refusing last week the 8.6% rental fee hike
sought by the debt-laden phone company.

The Financial Times says the move "came as a warning to [the
company] not to use its quasi-monopoly in the highly cash-
generative fixed-line business to help it reach ambitious debt
reduction targets."

The company is currently struggling to meet its commitment to
shareholders to cut debts from EUR64 billion to EUR50 billion by
the end of next year.  The rental fee increase would have added
99 cents to its customer's monthly bills.

Goldman Sachs James Golob told the Financial Times in an
interview that had the hike received approval, it would have
boosted DT's revenues by EUR390 million next year and earnings
before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization by about
EUR136.5 million based on a 35% margin for the fixed-line
business.

The paper says the regulator did not entirely junk the
application.  It granted a hike, but capped it at 33 cents.  This
increase will up DT's sales by EUR90 million and add EUR32
million to its earnings compared with their expected levels this
year.

The paper believes the failure to get the nod on its proposed
rate hike adds pressure on the group to deliver on a debt-
reduction plan that has been criticized by analysts as leaving no
margin for under-performance.

The group, which has pledged to keep net debt below 3-times
ebitda by the end of 2003, is also facing tough negotiations in
its attempts to sell its cable television businesses and bids are
now understood to have fallen below its most recent proceeds
forecast of EUR2 billion, the paper says.


KIRCHMEDIA GMBH: Finds Buyer for ProSiebenSAT.1 Stake
-----------------------------------------------------
The nine-month auction of Germany's erstwhile media empire,
KirchGruppe, is now nearing its conclusion, as the group's
largest chunk has already found a buyer.

KirchMedia GmbH announced Friday that it had reached a broad
agreement with Baer publishing house and HVB over its 52.5% share
in ProSiebenSAT.1, Germany's largest broadcaster.  The Financial
Times viewed the deal a "milestone," considering that in the last
nine months many "consortia came together and disintegrated amid
complaints about the lack of information surrounding [Kirch]
assets."

The announcement came a day after Premiere, Kirch's pay-TV unit,
announced that it had also inked a deal with Permira, a private
equity house that will become its majority shareholder.  This
deal will give the new shareholder control of at least 70% of the
unit.

KirchMedia said the contract for the sale of its ProSiebenSAT.1
stake would be signed next month. While no financial details were
provided, Bauer is understood to be paying about EUR700 million
(US$719 million) in cash, the Financial Times said.

The publisher said it would also start talks shortly about
acquiring rival Axel Springer's 11.5% stake in the broadcaster.
Springer said last week it would withdraw from the television
business after failing to reach an agreement with KirchMedia on
raising its holding to a blocking minority.

"In this situation, Bauer would seem to be the natural buyer," a
Springer spokeswoman told the Financial Times.

Bauer will also make an offer to holders of ProSiebenSAT.1's
publicly listed shares next year, the report said.  Leaving room
for a last-minute surprise, Bauer cautioned that the
ProSiebenSAT.1 acquisition would be conditional on its
acquisition of a majority stake in KirchMedia's film rights unit.

People close to KirchMedia told the paper several of its creditor
banks had not yet committed themselves to participating in the
transaction, which would be partly financed by rolling over some
of KirchMedia's EUR750 million bank debt into a new vehicle for
the library.  The banks, led by Commerzbank, are being asked to
renounce some of their old KirchMedia liabilities and have
insisted on a EUR200 million equity injection by Bauer and a
contract with ProSiebenSAT.1 binding it to the rights unit.

Bauer said on Friday it was aiming at securing 52% of the
library, with the creditor banks holding the rest, the report
said.

The collapse of KirchGruppe this year is the largest corporate
failure in German history.


=========
I T A L Y
=========


FIAT SPA: Divests GM Stake to Meet Financial Targets
----------------------------------------------------
Fiat SpA divulged on Monday that it has sold its entire 5.1%
stake in General Motors Corp. to Merrill Lynch & Co. for $1.16
billion (EUR1.13 billion) in an effort to meet strict financial
targets agreed with its creditor banks last May.

According to the Wall Street Journal, the sale of the GM stake
comes days after Fiat agreed to the terms of a deal to sell 51%
of its consumer-financing arm Fidis to its creditor banks for
some ?400 million ($410.8 million). These two deals, as well as
the sale of 34% of luxury sportscar unit Ferrari last June and
the sale of its castings unit Teksid, could mean Fiat is likely
to meet the commitment it made to its creditor banks.

It is noted that the banks have lent Fiat EUR3 billion in
exchange for a pledge that Fiat will reduce its net debt to EUR3
billion and gross debt to EUR23.6 billion (both targets have a
20% margin) from EUR5.8 billion and EUR32.8 billion respectively.
The Fidis sale will lop off some ?6 billion of gross debt, while
the GM stake sale should bring net debt just below ?3 billion, a
Fiat spokesman said Saturday. It also gives Fiat more breathing
space to sell its Toro insurance business and Fiat Avio aerospace
unit, a source added.

Fiat also hopes such efforts will ward off a threatened downgrade
of its debt rating to junk status, the report says. It added that
both Moody's Investor's Service Inc. and Standard & Poor's Corp.
have repeatedly expressed concern about Fiat's debt and its cash-
burn rate.

However, the company still faces a blurry future in 2003 as it
attempts to halt the continuing decline of its cash-burning Fiat
Auto subsidiary and makes a decision to sell the car unit to GM--
all while it gears up for another possible management upheaval in
the spring.

"Fiat bought its stake in GM in 2000 as part of a wide-ranging
deal in which GM took a 20% stake in Fiat Auto for $2.4 billion
and agreed to a put option in which GM may be forced to buy the
rest of the car company starting in 2004," the Wall Street
reports. It adds that "the deal, which also launched a series of
joint ventures, was hailed as a formidable union by then-GM
Chairman and Chief Executive John F. Smith."

Of late, though, sources say the put option has become a
liability for both companies because of different financial and
political reasons.  

In October, GM wrote down its 20% stake in Fiat Auto, valuing it
at $220 million. Just around the same time, Merrill Lynch--one of
Fiat's financial advisers -- proposed to the Italian company that
Merrill buy Fiat's GM stake to help the company reduce its
billowing debt.

These people said the GM stake had always been considered more of
a financial than strategic investment for Fiat, with GM keeping
in the loop about the transaction. A statement released on
Saturday stated Merrill Lynch bought 32.05 million shares
(equivalent to the total holding of Fiat in GM) as part of a
"capital market activity and not as a strategic investment."

Moreover, since Fiat had pledged its stake in GM as collateral
for a $2.2 billion convertible bond last December, Fiat and
Merrill Lynch have effectively entered into an equity swap, with
a notional value equal to the total proceeds from the sale, as a
way to hedge Fiat's exposure. The bond, issued by Fiat but
convertible into GM shares, pays a coupon of 3.25% and matures in
2007. Merrill Lynch is likely to resell the GM stake eventually,
but has agreed to consult the U.S car maker on the buyer, a
source said.

CONTACT:  FIAT SPA  
          250 Via Nizza   
          10126 Turin, Italy        
          Phone: +39-011-686-1111  
          Fax: +39-011-686-3798  
          Toll Free: 800-804027  
          Home Page: http://www.fiatgroup.com/e-index.htm  


=====================
N E T H E R L A N D S
=====================


VERSATEL TELECOM: Posts Amendment to American Depositary Pact
-------------------------------------------------------------
Versatel Telecom International N.V. announced Friday, in
cooperation with The Bank of New York, an amendment to section
6.2 of the Deposit Agreement relating to Versatel's American
Depositary Shares ("ADSs"). Under the amendment, which will
become effective after 30 days, the notice period for termination
of the ADS Deposit Agreement will be shortened from 90 days to 20
days and the post termination period of the ADS Deposit Agreement
will be shortened from one year to 45 days.

After the implementation of these amendments, Versatel intends to
seek termination of its ADS program in early 2003. Once this
program has been terminated and the post termination period has
expired, The Bank of New York will be entitled to sell the
ordinary shares underlying any ADSs that have not been
surrendered. The net cash proceeds of any such sales would, to
the extent possible, be distributed to such non-exchanging
holders upon surrender of their ADSs. Holders of Versatel's ADSs
will receive a letter from The Bank of New York notifying them of
the amendments.

Holders of Versatel ADSs may seek to sell their ADSs at any time
prior to termination of the ADS program. Subject to the terms of
the ADS Deposit Agreement, holders of Versatel ADSs may also
surrender their ADSs and receive delivery to their order (which
could be to a broker for purpose of settling a sale) of the
underlying ordinary shares at any time up to the time that The
Bank of New York sells the ordinary shares underlying the
remaining ADSs.

Versatel also intends to terminate its American Depositary Share
Warrant ("ADS Warrant") program in early 2003. The ADS Warrants
will terminate 20 days after The Bank of New York gives notice of
the termination. After receiving the notice, holders of ADS
Warrants will be entitled, upon surrendering their ADS Warrants,
to give The Bank of New York instructions for delivery of the
underlying warrants to purchase ordinary shares. After the date
of termination, The Bank of New York will attempt to sell any
remaining warrants to purchase ordinary shares it holds that have
not been delivered pursuant to instructions received from holders
of ADS Warrants. The Bank of New York will distribute any net
proceeds from that sale to the holders of remaining ADS Warrants,
upon surrender of those ADS Warrants.

CONTACTS:  VERSATEL TELECOM INTERNATIONAL N.V.
           AJ Sauer
           Manager, Investor Relations and Corporate Development
           Tel: +31-20-750-1231
           E-mail: aj.sauer@versatel.nl

           Anoeska van Leeuwen
           Director Corporate Communications
           Tel: +31-20-750-1322
           E-mail: anoeska.vanleeuwen@versatel.nl


===========
S W E D E N
===========


LM ERICSSON: Plans to Relocate Headquarters to Kista
----------------------------------------------------
Ericsson is planning to move its headquarters from Telefonplan in
southern Stockholm, to Kista, north of Stockholm. The move will
take place in stages during 2003 and involves approximately 500
employees working within different corporate functions.

Ericsson is presently renting the premises at Telefonplan from AP
Fastigheter, who bought it from Ericsson in 2000. Ericsson
operations remaining at Telefonplan after the move will be among
others the sales company for the Scandinavian countries and the
Baltic States, Ericsson Sverige AB, Ericsson Enterprise and
Ericsson Business Innovation.

In 1940, Ericsson moved its headquarters from Tulegatan in
central Stockholm to Telefonplan. During the late 1990's,
Ericsson operations in Stockholm have increasingly been
concentrated in Kista including e.g. major activities of the
business unit Systems as well as research and development. Kista
has established itself as the "Mobile Valley" of Northern Europe.

In accordance with the plan, the new address for Ericsson
headquarters will be Torshamnsgatan 23, owned by real estate
company Drott.

The reason for the move is lowering costs and improved
efficiency.

The plan for the move is pending negotiations with the trade
unions according to Swedish regulations.

Ericsson is shaping the future of Mobile and Broadband Internet
communications through its continuous technology leadership.
Providing innovative solutions in more than 140 countries,
Ericsson is helping to create the most powerful communication
companies in the world.

CONTACT:  Pia Gideon, Vice President, External Relations
          Phone: +46 8 719 2864; Mobile: +46 70 519 2864
          E-mail: pia.gideon@lme.ericsson.se

          Ase Lindskog, Director, Media Relations
          Phone: +46 73 024 4872
          E-mail: ase.lindskog@lme.ericsson.se


SKANDIA: Sells American Arm
---------------------------
Skandia announced Friday that an agreement has been reached with
Prudential Financial, Inc. (U.S.) under which Prudential
Financial will acquire American Skandia.

Following the transaction, Skandia will be able to:

- Improve profit margins and shareholder returns
- Increase strategic flexibility by substantially reducing debt
  and cash consumption
- Focus on further developing its strong European core    
  franchises
- Deploy resources and continue to support successful expansion
  in new growth markets with attractive return characteristics

Skandia expects lower future growth and profitability in the U.S.
market, given the change in market conditions and its impact on
American Skandia's rating environment. This has decreased the
probability that American Skandia will reach Skandia's return
targets. This transaction will therefore enable American Skandia
to improve its future development within a U.S. financial
institution that has diversified U.S. product lines and
complementary distribution channels.

The transaction

The transaction values American Skandia at USD 1,150 million (SEK
10.7 billion) as of 30 September 2002, including intra-group debt
and USD 277 million of external securitizations.

The proceeds of the transaction will be used to repay external
debt. The agreement between Skandia and Prudential Financial
contains standard representation and warranty provisions. In
addition, both parties have agreed to a market standard non-
compete agreement. The transaction is subject to regulatory
approval and is expected to close during the second quarter of
2003.

Impact of the transaction on Skandia financials

Skandia will incur a total negative result impact related to the
transaction of SEK 4.4 billion net after tax. On a pro forma
basis as of 30 September 2002, net asset value will be SEK 28.0
billion, of which shareholders' equity will be SEK 15.7 billion.
On the same pro forma basis, the sale will bring Skandia's AuM to
SEK 536.0 billion, sales to SEK 57.0 billion and operating result
(excluding the exceptional impact of the transaction) to SEK
1,821 million.

Comments

Lars Ramqvist, Chairman of Skandia, says:

"This is a solid solution from the shareholders' perspective. The
Board fully supports Skandia management's plans for further
profitable growth that this transaction has enabled."

Lars-Eric Petersson, CEO of Skandia, says:

"We have rebalanced Skandia's risk-return profile and
significantly enhanced our financial and operating flexibility."

Impact on other Skandia operations

This transaction has no effect on Skandia Global Funds and other
Skandia operations located in the U.S. Nor does it have any
effect on Skandia's operations in other countries than the US or
any relation between customers or other parties and any company
in the Skandia group besides American Skandia.

Skandia Press Meeting and Analyst Presentations

On Friday, 20 December 2002, Skandia will hold a press and
analyst meeting at 13.00, local time, at Skandia's headquarters,
Sveav"gen 44, Stockholm.

A call-in telephone conference for analysts and the media will be
held at 9.30 CET (8.30 GMT). To participate in the
teleconference, call +44 (0) 20 7162 0125 or +1 334 323 6203 and
request the Skandia teleconference.

A recorded version of the teleconference will also be available
through 25 December 2002 on tel. +44 (0) 20 8288 4459, code 252
790, or +1 334 323 6222, code 252 790.

An audiocast of the teleconference along with an accompanying
slide presentation will be available on the Internet at
www.skandia.com  An investor day will be held in London on
Friday, 14 February 2003.

About Skandia

Skandia Insurance Company Ltd. (publ.) is an international long-
term savings and pension provider. Founded in 1855, Swedish-based
Skandia currently operates in 24 countries, with the U.K. and
Sweden as its largest markets. Skandia is one of the largest
providers of investment products to the independent broker-dealer
channel worldwide. Additional information on Skandia can be found
at www.skandia.com

About American Skandia

American Skandia, a leading distributor of variable annuities in
the US, pioneered the "multimanager" concept in America.
Investment managers included in the American Skandia lineup meet
rigorous investment policy standards.

Variable annuities, variable life insurance and qualified plans
are issued by American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation and
distributed by American Skandia Marketing, Inc. For more
information about American Skandia, visit www.americanskandia.com

About Prudential Financial, Inc. (U.S.)

Prudential Financial companies, with approximately USD 533
billion in total assets under management and administration as of
30 September 2002, serve individual and institutional customers
worldwide and include The Prudential Insurance Company of
America, one of the largest life insurance companies in the U.S.
For more information, visit www.prudential.com

Financial implications of the transaction in summary

Result of the transaction   
                                              SEK billion

Transaction value of American Skandia         10.7

Capital employed in American Skandia          -16.8

Result of the transaction before tax          -6.1

    
Result of the transaction after tax           -4.4

Key data     Interim report Sept. 2002      Pro forma Sept. 2002
                   SEK million                   SEK million

Sales                    92,306                 56,975

Result of operations      1,389                  1,616

Operating result1)       -2,309                  1,821

      
One-time effect on operating result of a 1% increase/decrease in
stock market
                         +/- 166                 +/- 52

                    SEK billion              SEK billion

Total assets               498.8                   283.7

Assets under management    779.7                   536.0

Funds under management     487.7                   250.5

      
Shareholders' equity        20.1                    15.7

Deferred tax liability, net  4.2                     2.1

Value of business in force  10.1                    10.1

Other surplus values         0.1                     0.1

Net asset value             34.5                    28.0

      
Key ratios                    %                       %

Operational return on NAV    7.7                     9.4

Profit margin unit linked,
new sales                   10.1                    13.5

DAC/Funds under management,
unit linked                  4.7                     3.4

      
Per-share data (before dilution)   SEK               SEK

Operating result                  -2.25              1.78

Earnings                           0.20              2.59

Net asset value                   33.74             27.36

Shareholders' equity              19.61             15.34

1) Of which, items affecting comparability, SEK 2,016 million.

For result items, pro forma financial data pertains to the result
stated in the interim report dated 30 September 2002, excluding
the result attributable to American Skandia. For balance sheet
items and net asset value, pro forma data pertains to the interim
figures after the deconsolidation of American Skandia and taking
into account the effects of the transaction. The result effect of
the transaction has been converted at the closing rate as per 30
September (1 USD = 9.27 SEK).

To maintain comparability, all figures have been converted in
accordance with the exchange rates that were used in connection
with the interim report as per 30 September 2002.

Closing rate 1 USD = 9.27 SEK

Average rate 1 USD = 9.94 SEK


CONTACT: SKANDIA
         Odd Eiken, EVP, Strategy & Communication
         Phone: +46-8-788 2880
         Jan Erik Back, Chief Financial Officer
         Phone: +46-8-788 3720
         Michael Wolf, Chief Investment Officer
         Phone: +46-8-788 4559
         Harry Vos, Head of Investor Relations
         Phone: +46-8-788 3643


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


AES DRAX: Concerns Over Emissions May Affect Financing
------------------------------------------------------
Power industry financiers of the troubled U.K. power plant AES
Drax may think twice about any deals they may do with the
company, following a report by Environment Agency inspector John
Peak stating that the generator has had problems trying to meet
environmental laws, the Wall Street said on Friday.

According to Peak, AEs Drax introduced new emissions technology
that proved unreliable and created a risk of explosions. "They
had all sorts of problems with flame outs and instability, air
registers deforming and this sort of thing," Peak said. "I have
some horrendous photographs of what happened."

One consultant close to the financing said anybody looking to
finance a business beyond 2008 is going to be interested in
issues that affect the tenure of that financing and the length of
assets.  "You wouldn't lend money that you knew was going to
collapse in two years," he added.

"If there are going to be issues that are going to have a
financial implication, unless they are covered in the costs, and
projected for...then, yes, it is an issue," he said.

Drax, however, said it didn't think its emissions program would
affect financing, reports say.

A Drax spokeswoman told the Wall Street the plant will meet the
best available techniques rules and 2008 directives with its
planned modifications.

"We agree with the regulations, and feel we are already a long
way in working towards them. The sulfur dioxide limits can be met
already and we are most of the way in meeting the 2008 limits for
NOx," she said.

The changes won't affect the reliability of supply or cause any
safety issues, she added.

Earlier, another of AES' power plants, Fifoots in South Wales,
went into receivership earlier this year. An industry source said
this was directly linked to difficulties with technological
improvements.

It is noted that an air register is a key measurement and control
instrument in the NOx emission burner. A flame out causes a shut
down of the burners. Thus, the Environment Agency has ordered
Drax to upgrade its emission burners.

The inspector said that although the plant is starting to buy the
latest emission technology, it will likely still need further
upgrades to meet revised emission regulations due in place in
2008.

He further explained that the latest modifications will likely
only bring the NOx burners in line with current rules. "They
would be very lucky if they meet the 2008 standards without doing
something else," he said.

That could affect whether or not AES Drax gets further financing,
one power industry banker said.

Drax, the largest coal-fired power plant in Western Europe, has
been struggling since it had to cancel a contract last month with
its biggest customer, TXU Europe, when it failed to pay for
power.

Lending banks recently signed on to provide fresh credit of about
GBP30 million, reports say.


BRITISH ENERGY: In Final Stage of Talks to Sell Canadian Unit
-------------------------------------------------------------
The sale of Bruce Power, the Canadian subsidiary of troubled
British Energy, is believed to be nearing conclusion as potential
buyer Camco is already close to agreeing to a deal.

According to Ananova, the sale will raise for the ailing British
power firm between GBP300 million and GBP350 million, which will
go straight to the Treasury to repay part of the Government's
GBP650 million loan.  

The disposal of the North American interests was one of the
conditions set by the government in agreeing to bailout the
company.  Creditors will probably receive around 25p for every
pound they are owed under the company's restructuring plan.

British energy owes a total of GBP1.2 billion to banks,
bondholders, and power producers, and the Government says it will
withdraw its loan unless the creditors can agree on a
restructuring plan by February 14.

Ananova says under the current proposals it is thought creditors
will trade their debt for shares in the group and new bonds worth
25% of the total amount they are owed, although there are reports
that creditors are split over whether or not to accept the deal.   
If the deal does go ahead it is estimated that existing
shareholders will be left with only around 10% of the group's
total equity.

British Energy's problems emerged in September when the loss-
making group warned the Government that it could face insolvency
if it did not receive immediate financial assistance.


CABLE & WIRELESS: Long-distance Monopoly in Jamaica Broken
----------------------------------------------------------
Cable & Wireless faces a possible hefty reimbursement bill if an
appeal by the Jamaican solicitor general fails to convince the
court the government's 2000 Telecommunications Act was not
unconstitutional.

According to the Wall Street Journal, the Jamaican Supreme Court
had recently ruled that the law unfairly granted the London-based
firm exclusive access to Jamaica's long-distance telephone
market.

InfoChannel Ltd. raised the constitutional question in November
last year, accusing Cable & Wireless of barring its customers
from placing international calls over the Internet.  The ruling,
according to the paper, could have huge implications for
Jamaica's telecom sector and could ultimately open the island's
long-distance market to domestic and international competitors.
It also could result in the paying out of millions of dollars to
InfoChannel, which says it loses US$100,000 for every month it's
barred from providing its long-distance service.

Solicitor General Anthony Hylton said the government will appeal
the court's decision when the court reconvenes in two weeks.  
Cable & Wireless spokesman Errol Miller declined to comment,
saying the company was still studying the ruling.

InfoChannel attorney Harold Brady applauded the decision.

"It sends a clear signal that the right to communicate is a
constitutional right," Mr. Brady told the paper.

InfoChannel launched in 1995 and quickly became Jamaica's second
largest Internet provider, behind Cable & Wireless.  For years,
Cable & Wireless had resisted Caribbean governments efforts to
break its monopoly in the former British islands.  In 1999, it
won an exclusive, three-year license to provide long-distance
service in Jamaica.  The license is set to expire in March 2003,
the deadline for full deregulation of Jamaica's telecom industry,
the report says.


COLT TELECOM: Highberry Insolvency Petition Dismissed
-----------------------------------------------------
COLT Telecom Group plc announced Friday that Mr. Justice Jacob
has ruled in favor of COLT and dismissed the claims of Highberry
Ltd as: "a shaky, tentative and speculative peering into the
middle distance."  He concluded that there was no basis for
forcing COLT into administration following Highberry's petition
for an administration order on October 22, 2002.

In summing up, Mr. Justice Jacob said: "There is not and never
has been, any substance whatever in their petition. It should
never have been launched."

COLT's President and CEO Steve Akin added, "The case was won on
the strength of COLT's business and financial resources, and I am
pleased that the judge has rejected Highberry's claims out of
hand, and dismissed all the arguments they made. He also found
the no-action clause contained in the terms of our bonds, which
was expressly designed to prevent nuisance actions of this
nature, is valid.

"We said all along that Highberry's claims were completely
without foundation and the judgment confirms this. This victory
is not just important for COLT but for other companies financed
with public debt. It should serve as a warning to other vulture
funds that they will not be allowed to disrupt capital markets in
this country.

"We are obviously delighted with the decision of the Court, and
we now intend to continue with the important business of running
the company and serving the interests of all our stakeholders."

About COLT

COLT Telecom Group plc is a leading European provider of business
communication services. COLT has over 15,000 network services and
eBusiness customers with high bandwidth local networks in 32
European cities in thirteen countries supported by a series of
Internet Solution Centres and inter-linked by a 15,000 route
kilometre high capacity fibre-optic long distance network.

COLT Telecom Group plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange
(CTM.L) and Nasdaq (COLT). Information about COLT and its
products and services can be found on the web at
http://www.colt.net

CONTACT: Analysts and Inventors
         John Doherty,
         Director Investor Relations
         Phone: +44 20 7390 3681

         Tom Buchanan/Jonathan Glass
         Brunswick
         Phone: +44 20 7404 5959


CORDIANT COMMUNICATIONS: Announces Board Changes
------------------------------------------------
The Board of Cordiant announces that the reorganization of the
Bates Group, commenced in September 2002, is nearing completion.  
As a result, Michael Bungey intends to step down from the role of
Cordiant CEO at the end of this year and will hand over the role
to David Hearn with effect from January 1st 2003. Michael Bungey
will continue as an executive director of Cordiant until March
31st 2003.
                                       
Enquiries: CORDIANT COMMUNICATIONS GROUP PLC
           College Hill  
           Phone: +44 20 7457 2020
           Contacts: Alex Sandberg
                     Nick Elwes


EASYINTERNETCAFE: Loss-making Firm Still Viable, Says Owner
-----------------------------------------------------------
Businessman Stelios Haji-Ioannou is still not giving up on
EasyInternetCafe, despite the heavy losses the business venture
has incurred and the personal losses he has absorbed.

According to the Financial Times, the company will undergo yet
another "radical restructuring" of existing stores, together with
the opening of much smaller units in other retailers' stores.  
The businessman believes this would result in "a few million
positive or negative," at the profit line, on turnover of about
GBP10 million in 2003.

The paper says Mr. Haji-Ioannou plans to call an extraordinary
meeting to reverse a controversial share devaluation carried out
last year, which saw him injecting GBP15 million to save the
Internet cafe chain from insolvency through the issue of 1.5
billion shares at 1p, compared with the previous nominal price of
GBP1 a share.  The paper says Mr. Haji-Ioannou will propose
issuing 94 million shares with a nominal value of GBP1 each.

This move will replace the existing share capital and will also
provide additional shares to Mr. Haji-Ioannou in return for
having assumed GBP16 million of debt.  This represents the
discounted proportion of convertible debt of GBP24 million owed
to Apax Partners and Hewlett Packard, that Mr. Haji-Ioannou has
assumed, the paper says.  Following the share issue, Mr. Haji-
Ioannou will own 98.5% of the company.

The Internet cafe chain opened for business in 1999.  In
September 2001, the company posted pre-tax losses of GBP67.9
million, compared with a deficit of GBP13.5 million in 2000. In
the year to September 30, 2002, the loss narrowed to GBP12.6
million, the Financial Times says.

Mr. Haji-Ioannou says on a pro-forma basis, assuming the capital
restructuring, EasyInternetCafe had net assets of GBP6 million,
of which GBP5 million was cash.  This means, however, that
personally the businessman has effectively lost GBP87 million
from his GBP93 million total investment in the company since
1999.

Still he is convinced the company is viable: "It has GBP5 million
of cash. It has a prospect, it has a business model. It is
difficult to argue it is a worthless company."


EUROTUNNEL PLC: Gains GBP28 Million in Latest Buy
-------------------------------------------------
Restructuring Eurotunnel Plc, which operates the underground rail
link between France and Britain, bought last week a unit of Abbey
National Plc, says Reuters.

Although the company paid GBP345 million for Abbey National March
Leasing 1 Ltd, the deal will give Eurotunnel GBP28 million, which
it can use to pay down debts.  Reuters says the purchase price
consisted of GBP61 million in cash and GBP284 million in debt
owed by the unit to Abbey National.

The unit, which leases aircraft and water assets, will pay
Eurotunnel GBP28 million in cash up front related to a tax
benefit, a spokesman told Reuters.

Eurotunnel has just completed a refinancing deal that cut its
borrowing costs by 10%.  Its debts total GBP5.9 billion -- a
legacy of spiraling construction costs and delays to opening the
eight year-old sub-sea railway.  

The latest deal is being financed by GBP386 million of bank
borrowings, but the spokesman said the new debt would be matched
by the amounts due to the unit under the leases, so Eurotunnel's
net debt would not increase.

"It's part of our ongoing strategy of financial operations which
generate cash to enable us to repay Eurotunnel debt and to
repurchase existing Eurotunnel debt at a discount to market
value," the spokesman told Reuters.

He said the money due to the unit under its leases was guaranteed
by a group of banks, so the subsidiary debt was ring-fenced.  
Some of the leasing firm's future revenues will also be paid to
Abbey National, but an amount was not disclosed, Reuters says.


HP BULMER: Sells Australian Operations for GBP22 Million
--------------------------------------------------------
HP Bulmer announced last week that it will withdraw its cider-
making operations from overseas markets, and the first sale will
occur in Australia.

According to the company, loss-making Bulmer Australia will be
sold to Foster's for GBP22.5 million.  The sale is expected to
reduce the company's debts, which currently total GBP107 million.

The Guardian says the company also announced last week that it
will cut about 200 jobs at its headquarters in Hereford and
reduce packaging variations from 350 to 120.  Many believe these
moves are designed to give its new chief executive a clean sheet
when he takes over in January.

Incoming CEO Miles Templeman is a former Whitbread executive
famed for turning Stella Artois into Britain's most popular
premium lager, The Guardian said Friday.  He joins the company
after a flood of profit warnings, a GBP3.3 million accounting
scandal and failed overseas expansion -- all of which helped to
leave Bulmer in breach of its banking covenants.

The company reported GBP1.8 million losses for the six months to
November, compared with a profit of GBP6.4 million the previous
year.  Exceptional charges of GBP31 million included a GBP22
million goodwill write-down on US and South African operations,
which have lost out to alcopops.

Bulmers brags as the clear market leader in both the take home
and on trade cider markets, with Strongbow firmly established
within the top 10 highest selling long alcoholic drinks.  Its
portfolio includes Woodpecker, Scrumpy Jack, White Lightning, a
thriving premium packaged beer distribution business and some
exciting and innovative new products including Sidekick, a
flavored 'shots' style drink.  


IZODIA: Suit to Further Cut Shareholders' Compensation
------------------------------------------------------
A pending case filed against failed e-commerce software company,
Izodia, will further slash the payout for shareholders should the
company succumb to liquidation, says the Financial Times.

The case filed by HISL, a software company based in Redditch,
Worcestershire is seeking GBP5.2 million for an alleged breach of
a development agreement.  This represents a sixth of Izodia's
only asset -- GBP33 million cash.

Izodia had mentioned the HISL deal as a material contract in the
circular issued when it moved to AIM in September. However, it
did not make any public announcement after HISL issued
proceedings on November 6.  HISL's action was filed after the
parties failed to reach a settlement. Izodia so far has not filed
a defense, and a hearing is scheduled for January 23 in
Birmingham District Registry, the paper says.

Aside from this case, the company is also facing a breach of
contract suit filed by 35 former employees.  An employment
tribunal hearing on a test case has been scheduled for February
18. The total claims are believed not to exceed 70,000 pounds the
paper says.

The company is currently under investigation by the Serious Fraud
Office of the United Kingdom.  Last week elements of the fraud
office raided the offices of Orb, Izodia's largest shareholder.  
According to the Financial Times, the probe revolves around an
allegation of unlawful appropriation of funds belonging to Izodia
and possible related offences.


RAILTRACK PLC: Successor to Have Greater Say on Maintenance
-----------------------------------------------------------
In an effort to cut costs, Network Rail, which will takeover
Railtrack, will reduce the role of contractors in the operations
of the U.K.'s sprawling railway system.

The arrangement, however, will expose the new entity to legal
actions in the event of accidents on the railway, according to
the Telegraph.

Beginning next year, contractors will no longer determine how
maintenance and renewals should be done.  Under the plan, Network
Rail will dictate exactly what tasks it believes needs to be
done, will verify that they are done to specifications and will
then take on responsibility for routine.  At present, contractors
are responsible for routine maintenance checks with Network Rail
simply paying the bill.

Although there are risks in this arrangement, Network Rail's
management believes it has little to lose.  At present it is held
responsible by the public for accidents on the railways,
irrespective of where the legal liability lies, the Telegraph
says.

The company believes the changes will both reduce costs and
increase safety.  Although the move does not require Government
approval, ministers are thought to have been consulted and are
supportive of the plan, the report says.

Network Rail will have spent more than GBP6 billion this year in
maintaining and upgrading the network, including almost GBP1
billion on the West Coast Main Line.  The change will be rolled
out initially in East Anglia, which will become a newly
designated Network Rail "region" created from the splitting of
the existing Eastern Region. The first contractors to be affected
are Balfour Beatty and Amec, the report adds.


                               *************

     S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly
MacAdam, Larri-Nil Veloso, Ma. Cristina Canson and Laedevee
Gonzales, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.  

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Europe subscription rate is US$575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
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or balance thereof are US$25 each. For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


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