/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/030303.mbx             T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                             E U R O P E

                 Monday, March 3, 2003, Vol. 4, No. 43


                              Headlines


                              *********

* B E L G I U M *

ASSURANCES GENERALES: Under Formal Inquiry on Misuse of Contract

* C Z E C H   R E P U B L I C *

UNION BANKA: Demands Additional Acquisition Funding From CNB
UNION BANKA: Political Leaders Analyze Bank's Collapse

* F I N L A N D *

TELIASONERA: Pays No Group-bonus in Cash Transaction Bonus

* F R A N C E *

ARCELOR SA: Reports Pro Forma Net Loss of EUR121 Million
ARIANESPACE: Profit Forecast for 2002 Slightly Higher
SUEZ SA: Sells Stakes in Axa, Total Fina Elf for EUR320 Million

* G E R M A N Y *

COMMERZBANK AG: Chairman Rules Participation in Bad Bank Plan
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: Third Tranche of Shares Under Legal Attack
HVB: Analysts Say Bond Issue Inevitable, Even as Chair Plays Coy
IKB DEUTSCHE: Fitch Downgrades Class C Notes From 'BB+' to 'BB'

* I T A L Y *

FIAT SPA: Car Unit's Survival Hinges on Toro, FiatAvio Sale

* N E T H E R L A N D S *

KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: U.S. Probe Sparks Inquiries Across Atlantic
KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Amsterdam Announces Suspension of Trading
KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Supervisory Board Proposes Hommen as Member
KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Completes Investigation Into Disco Argentina
KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Holzer & Holzer Announces Class Action Lawsuit
KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: The Pomerantz Firm Charges Securities Fraud

* N O R W A Y *

PETROLEUM GEO-SERVICES: Posts Net Loss of US122.5 MM in Results
PETROLEUM GEO-SERVICES: NYSE to Suspend Trading, Remove From List

* P O L A N D *

ELEKTRIM SA: Elektrim Telekomunikacja Sells Fixed Line Companies

* S P A I N *

SOL MELIA: 'BBB-' Rating Placed on CreditWatch Negative

* S W I T Z E R L A N D *

ABB LTD: Denies Cutting Price of Asset to Speed Up Divestment
ABB LTD.: Registers Full-year Loss of US$ 787 Million
ZURICH FINANCIAL: Issues Results and Progress on Restructuring
ZURICH FINANCIAL: A.M. Best Comments on 2002 Year-End Results

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

ABBEY NATIONAL: Posts GBP984 Million Loss Before Tax in Results
HUNTERS OF BRORA: Petitions to Liquidate After Venture Failed
PIZZAEXPRESS: Rival Challenges Johnson's Takeover Offer
WESTON MEDICAL: Faces Uncertain Future, Likely to Liquidate


=============
B E L G I U M
=============


ASSURANCES GENERALES: Under Formal Inquiry on Misuse of Contract
----------------------------------------------------------------
A Brussels judge has placed Assurances Generales de France's
Belgian unit as well as AGF Belgium's Chairman Louis de
Montferrand under formal investigation for possible misuse of a
life insurance contract.

A spokesman for the prosecutor's office in Belgium said the move
was part of an inquiry into an alleged EUR223 million tax-evasion
scheme.

Prosecutors claimed that the company avoided payment of a 25% tax
by investing money under the life insurance contract in
Luxembourg instead of Belgium, and transferring profits to a
shell company in the Duchy.

Belgian prosecutors, who estimate the loss to taxpayers at some
EUR55.75 million, said the maximum penalty AGF could face is
liquidation of its Belgian unit.

But the probe does not necessarily mean either will face charges,
according to Dow Jones.

The Belgian unit, which is part of German bancassureur Allianz
AG, said it stopped selling the Luxembourg-registered life
insurance product after it found out its illegality under the
Belgian law.


===========================
C Z E C H   R E P U B L I C
============================


UNION BANKA: Demands Additional Acquisition Funding From CNB
------------------------------------------------------------
Union Banka claimed the Czech National Bank owes it CZK1.7
billion as a result of the bank's acquisition, which was completed
in mid-1990, CNB Governor Zdenek Tuma said.

According to Prague Business Journal, CNB contributed CZK1.8
billion for the acquisition but UB and its new owner, Italian
Invesmart, have been claiming since September 2002 that the
amount is insufficient to defray the costs.

The bank's financial troubles, caused by significant numbers of
non-performing loans, have been apparent since the mid-1990s.
Its acquisition of Invesmart was widely hoped to help restructure
the Union Banka's balance sheets.

Union Banka closed its branches throughout the Czech Republic,
suspended payments and restricted the use of its credit cards on
Friday after the bank admitted it had financial difficulties.

Its supervisory board recently dismissed CEO Radovan Vavra and
board of member Roman Truhlar. The board named Roman Mentlik and
Michal Gaube new members of the board of directors.  It is still
in search for the replacement of Mr. Vavra.


UNION BANKA: Political Leaders Analyze Bank's Collapse
------------------------------------------------------
Political leaders are questioning the role of Czech National Bank
in the closure of Ostrava-based Union Banka, following its
admission of insolvency on February 21.

According to the Prague Post, Prime Minister Vladimir Spidla
believes CNB should have acted earlier and revoked UB's license
before the beginning of March.

The bank closed after the Finance Ministry denied it more than
GBP650 million of funding.  Controlling owner Invesmart estimates
the bank's solvency needs at around CZK4.5 billion (US$155
million).

Pavel Sobisek, chief economist at HVB Czech Republic bank, said
it is "theoretically" possible to save the bank through a capital
injection from Invesmart, but the question is on whether
investors confidence can still be repaired after the shutdown of
the branches.

The report offered the acquisition of another bank as a possible
rescue for Union Banka.  It carried a report in newspaper Mlada
fronta Dnes that Raiffeisenbank, UniCredito, Citibank and others
are considering a purchase.

Analysts believe the closure would not have a noticeable effect
on the country's economy as the bank only accounts for
approximately 1.5% of the nation's retail banking market.


=============
F I N L A N D
=============


TELIASONERA: Pays No Group-bonus in Cash Transaction Bonus
----------------------------------------------------------
TeliaSonera has decided that the previously announced Telia Group
bonus for the year 2002 of maximum 30 MSEK will not be paid.
However, payment of the Sonera cash transaction bonus of 73 MSEK
is paid.

In the light of the large negative result for TeliaSonera,
following the large write-downs during the previous year, the
Board of Directors and the CEO have judged that payment of the
Telia Group bonus cannot be motivated. For this reason, no payment
of this bonus will made within Telia, neither to the CEO nor to
the other employees included in this scheme.

For a number of years, the Telia employee remuneration system has
comprised both fixed and variable salary components. As far as
the variable components are concerned, they are payable according
to results and are intended as a stimulant towards extraordinary
and prioritised achievements. The goals for these variable salary
components are agreed in advance and well documented for each
individual. They comprise both 12-month financial goals and
individual achievement goals, which are regarded as essential for
long-term positive profitability development. A similar system
has been used in Sonera. Evaluation of the variable salary
components for the year 2002 is not affected by the decisions
regarding the Telia Group bonus or the Sonera cash transaction
bonus.

In addition to the fixed and variable salary components, there
has been a group-wide incentive plan - the Group bonus - in place
in Telia since 2001. The 2002-year goal for this plan comprised
the planning and execution of the merger between Telia and
Sonera, and in addition how well this activity was carried out in
parallel with the development of Telia's business performance.
The CEO of Telia evaluates whether or not any payment will be
made. The maximum payment according to plan is a total of 30
MSEK. Within Sonera this group wide plan corresponds to a
warrants program.

The question of the Sonera cash transaction bonus has also been
evaluated. This evaluation established that during the spring
2002 Sonera made legally binding undertakings to pay a cash
transaction bonus in those cases where individuals included in
the scheme were still employed during the offer period and for a
time thereafter and that the merger between Telia and Sonera
actually took place. Therefore the cash transaction bonus,
amounting to a total of 73 MSEK is paid. Telia has no comparable
cash transaction bonus.

"After the large losses we showed for 2002, it would have been
unreasonable to make the Group bonus payments", comments
TeliaSonera's President and CEO Anders Igel. " The payment of
Sonera's transaction bonus is strictly in line with contracts
made when Sonera was a separate company, but in the light of the
losses we have presented I would have preferred that no such
payment would be made. It is now time to look ahead and we are
presently preparing a new long-term incentive plan to replace the
previous systems that have existed within Telia and Sonera."


===========
F R A N C E
===========


ARCELOR SA: Reports Pro Forma Net Loss of EUR121 Million
--------------------------------------------------------
--  Synergies higher than expected
--  Net dividend of 0.38 per share

The Board of Directors met on February 27, 2003 under the
chairmanship of Joseph Kinsch, reviewed the consolidated accounts
and approved the Company's accounts for 2002.

The Board of Directors will propose to the shareholders Meeting a
net dividend of 0.38 euro per share. Dividend will be paid on May
22nd, 2003.

Despite a difficult environment for the world economy, which was
characterized by a pronounced growth slowdown, the Group realized
a good gross operating result neighboring two billion euro. This
significant improvement is essentially due to cost reduction
progress and more particularly to synergies which at 190 million
represent almost the double of the target set by the industrial
plan at the time of the merger.

At December 31, 2002, Pre-Tax amounted to 393 million euro. Pro
forma consolidated net income was - 121 million. It corresponds
to a consolidated net income adjusted for exceptional non cash
items.


                       Key Figures of the Group

                In millions of euro
               Pro forma - unaudited*        2001***   2002
--------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue                                   27,512    26,594
--------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA                                     1,379     1,978
--------------------------------------------------------------
EBIT                                       - 200       780
--------------------------------------------------------------
Pre-Tax                                    - 681       393
--------------------------------------------------------------
Net income Group share                     - 339     - 121
--------------------------------------------------------------
EPS**                                     - 0.70    - 0.25
--------------------------------------------------------------

    ** in euro
    *** as published in 2002

Revenue for the Group in 2002 amounted to 26,594 million euro
compared to 27,512 in million for 2001 or a 3.34% decrease.

Geographical breakdown was as follows: 75% in the EU, 12% in
North America, 5% in South America and 8% in the rest of the
world.
Gross operating income amounted to 1,978 million or 7.4% of net
sales compared to 1,379 million or 5% of net sales in 2001. It
shows, additionally the positive effect of price increases, which
took place quarter after quarter, the significant cost cutting
realization.

Operating income was 780 million euro or 2.9% of revenues
compared to -200 million in 2001. Even though hit by one off non
cash exceptional items (185 million of impairment), operating
income shows significant improvement.

After financial interest expense of 464 million euro, a positive
contribution from associates of 77 million and taxes of 462
million, net income (Group share) was - 121 million.

Taxes essentially comprise intangible assets write down (deferred
taxes accounted for in some of the Group's subsidiaries) and
constitutes a non recurring non cash item.

At December 31, 2002, cash generated by operations was 1,800
million euro. Capital expenditure was 1,415 million euro, or a
slight decrease compared to 2001 (1,590 million).

                      Net Financial Indebtedness

            In millions of euro        December 31,  December 31,
          Pro forma - unaudited*            2001          2002
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholders' equity **                   8,819         8,058
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Net financial debt                        6,510         5,993
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Net financial debt/shareholders' equity**  0.74          0.74
----------------------------------------------------------------
** including minorities and residual negative goodwill.

At December 31, 2002 net financial debt was 5,993 million euro or
a decrease of 517 million compared to December 31, 2001. This
debt reduction is attributable to a good control of working
capital requirements and capital expenditure. At December 31,
2002 the net financial debt/shareholder's equity/ (including
minorities and residual negative goodwill) was 0.74 (0.74 at
December 31, 2001). Stability of this ratio is due to the
Brazilian real devaluation impact on Group equity.


Breakdown of Revenue, EBITDA and EBIT by Sector
                                       2001 **
------------------------------------------------------------
In million euro
Pro Forma
Non audited          Revenue    EBITDA     %    EBIT        %
-------------------------------------------------------------
Flat Carbon Steel     13,572      570    4.2    - 67     -0.5
-------------------------------------------------------------
Long Carbon Steel      3,963      595   15.0     367      9.3
-------------------------------------------------------------
Stainless Steel        4,240     - 53   -1.3   - 677    -16.0
--------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution
Processing and
Trading               9,541      292    3.1     186      2.0
--------------------------------------------------------------
Other activities       1,251      - 1   -0.1      14      1.1
--------------------------------------------------------------
Intra Group sales    - 5,055       ns     --      ns       --
--------------------------------------------------------------

                                     2002
--------------------------------------------------------------
In million euro
Pro Forma
Non audited           Revenue    EBITDA     %    EBIT        %
--------------------------------------------------------------
Flat Carbon Steel      13,222      925    7.0     216      1.6
--------------------------------------------------------------
Long Carbon Steel       4,256      613   14.4     430     10.1
--------------------------------------------------------------
Stainless Steel         4,248      200    4.7      45      1.1
--------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution
Processing and
Trading                9,444      319    3.4     209      2.2
--------------------------------------------------------------
Other activities          910     - 79   -8.7   - 120    -13.2
--------------------------------------------------------------
Intra Group sales     - 5,486       ns     --      ns       --
--------------------------------------------------------------

    ** as published in 2002

Revenue for Flat Carbon Steel amounts to 13,222 million euro in
2002 compared to 13, 572 million in 2001 or a slight decrease (-
2.6%) reflected by lower average selling prices than in 2001 as
first quarter registered low historical prices, which only
started to increase as of second quarter. Compared to 2001
shipped volumes have only increased by 0.3%.

The significant improvement of gross operating income (925
million euro in 2002 compared to 570 million in 2001) is due to a
better optimization of the mills but mainly to significant cost
cutting. Operating income was 216 million euro in 2002 compared
to a loss of 67 million in 2001, a significant progression
despite the impact of one off exceptional item (asset impairment
of 185 million).

For Long Carbon products, the revenue increase of 7.4% is
attributable to the integration of new companies as well as to a
sharp increase in shipped volumes (+4.2%). Average selling prices
are slightly down (- 2.4%), prices in Northern Europe being hit
by an increased weakness of the construction markets.

Revenue for Stainless Steel remain stable in 2002 at 4,248
million. However, at 200 million euro for 2002, gross operating
income shows significant improvement compared with 2001 which was
a loss of 53 million. This progress is essentially due to cost
cutting and to synergies, shipped volumes increasing by 1.3%.
Operating income is positive compared to a 677 million loss
incurred in 2001 essentially due to one off exceptional items
(asset impairment)

Revenue for the Distribution, Processing and Trading sector is
down by 1% compared to 2001 and reflects a reduction of shipped
volumes. Gross operating income increased in 2002 (319 million
compared to 292 million in 2001) and translates clearly price
increases for 2002 as well as significant cost reduction.

Revenue for other activities was 910 million euro compared to
1,251 million in 2001. Gross operating income was a loss of 79
million compared to a loss of 1 million in 2001. This sharp
decrease, being essentially due to the decline of technological
markets hitting copper foil activities.

Results of the parent company

At December 31, 2002, results of the parent Company were positive
at 260 million euro. This result essentially comes from dividends
paid by Group subsidiaries.

(Code Sicovam: 5786; Code Bloomberg: LOR FP; Code Reuters:
CELR.PA)

PROSPECTS

The year 2003 has started amidst political and economical
uncertainties which should weigh on investment and therefore on
industrial activity. In such a context the Group nevertheless
confirms the strategic objectives defined at the time of the
merger, the implementation of synergies and debt reduction.

In an environment developing in very different ways, the Group is
positive about a rigorous approach, in terms of appropriate
supply following demand and margins evolution.

For 2003 the Group expects improved results considering higher
than 2001 average selling prices, mastering of inventories and
important progress in terms of cost reduction and synergies.

The organization of the Group is in place and integration is
viewed as a success.

* Pro forma unaudited financial disclosures are meant to simulate
the effects of the merger as of February 28, 2002 for periods of
time starting prior to this date.

CONTACT:  ARCELOR
          Investor relations:
          Martine Hue
          Phone: +352-4792-2151
                00-800-4792-4792
                +33-1-41-25-9898


ARIANESPACE: Profit Forecast for 2002 Slightly Higher
-----------------------------------------------------
Arianespace's profit for 2002 will be slightly up from earlier
forecasts, the rocket company's chairman, Jean-Yves Le Gall, told
the French daily, La Tribune.

His pronouncement is understood to mean Arianespace would post
an operating loss of around EUR45 million, down from an initial
forecast last February of EUR50-60 million.

He also said sales will be around EUR1 billion this year, down
from EUR1.4 billion in 2002.

"If all goes well,... this year we will make 5 Ariane V launches.
So we will see lower sales than the previous year," he said.

The chairman also reaffirmed his commitment to return to
profitability this year saying, "It is clear that the current
situation, with 3 years of losses (2000-2002) cannot continue."

During his earlier forecast, Mr. Le Gall said the private
European company would have to provide for the failure of the new
Ariane-5ECA rocket that exploded shortly before takeoff in
December 2002.  The blast destroyed a nearly half-a-billion
investment.

Arianespace launched 12 rockets last year.

CONTACT:  ARIANESPACE
          Boulevard de l'Europe
          BP 177 91006 Evry-Courcouronnes CEDEX
          France
          Phone: +(33) 1 60 87 60 00
          Fax: +(33) 1 60 87 63 04
          Home Page: http://www.arianespace.com/
          Contact:
          Jean-Marie Luton, Chairman
          Jean-Yves Le Gall, Chief Executive Officer


SUEZ SA: Sells Stakes in Axa, Total Fina Elf for EUR320 Million
---------------------------------------------------------------
Debt-laden water company, Suez SA, has made good its promise to
sell stakes in insurer, Axa SA, and oil company, TotalFinaElf SA,
to help trim down its huge EUR27 billion debt, Bloomberg said
Friday.

The sale grossed EUR320 million for the company, according to the
report, with Salomon Smith Barney and Morgan Stanley subscribing
and reselling the shares.  Citing Clyde Carter, Bloomberg said
Salomon purchased 1.7 million TotalFinaElf shares and resold them
at 119.50 euros each, which was 1.6% below the stock's closing
price in Paris.

Mr. Carter, who manages US$1.8 billion for Banc One Investment
Advisors in Columbus, Ohio, also said Morgan Stanley gobbled up
10.9 million Axa shares and resold them at 10.70 euros each.
This resale price is 2.6% below the closing price in Paris, he
said.  Mr. Carter, who was offered shares, said he didn't buy
any.

The two sales were not entirely unexpected.  Chief Financial
Officer Francois Jaclot even bared the separate sales on January
10 when he appeared on Bloomberg Television.  Still, Alfredo
Rotemberg, who co-manages US$320 million Armada International
Equity Fund, could not help but be surprised.

"It was a fire sale," described Mr. Rotemberg of the sale.  "Why
are they selling at these prices?  They can [still] raise cash,"
he told Bloomberg in an interview.

Suez Spokeswoman Catherine Guillon did not return the calls of
Bloomberg, while Morgan Stanley Spokeswoman Melissa Stonberg and
Salomon Smith Barney spokesman Duncan King declined to comment.

Axa is Europe's second-biggest insurer and TotalFina is the
world's fourth-largest publicly traded oil company.  Both
companies are based in Paris, as is Suez.   The company expects
to book a loss of about EUR900 million in fiscal 2002.  It plans
to sell further assets, which may include its 37% stake in M6-
Metropole Television SA, France's second-largest private
broadcaster, French newspaper Le Figaro recently reported.


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


COMMERZBANK AG: Chairman Rules Participation in Bad Bank Plan
-------------------------------------------------------------
Commerzbank AG chairman Klaus-Peter Mueller is not interested in
joining Deutsche Bank's idea of putting up a "bad bank" in
Germany to help banks cope with non-performing loans.

He said he has nothing against a bad bank, only that it is not
something Commerzbank itself needs or would be interested in.

"I have never called out to the state, and I'm not going to now,"
Mr. Mueller told Financial Times Deutschland.

According to the proposal pushed by Deutsche Bank AG chairman
Josef Ackermann in a meeting with German chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder two weeks ago, a state-funded bad bank would assume
responsibility for banks' non-performing loans to relieve the
pressure on their balance sheets.

The idea is patterned from a similar bank established in Sweden
in the early 1990s.

Commerbank, which recently recorded a pre-tax loss of EUR372
million in its results for financial year 2002, is undertaking a
restructuring aimed at achieving break-even for 2003.

It is planning to divest non-core industrial and financial
holdings to finance possible acquisitions, to save equity and to
concentrate on core activities.

CONTACT:  COMMERZBANK AG
          Kaiserplatz
          60261 Frankfurt, Germany
          Phone: +49-69-136-20
          Fax: +49-69-28-53-89
          Homepage: http://www.commerzbank.com
          Contacts: Klaus-Peter Muller, Chairman
                    Axel Frhr. v. Ruedorffer, Managing Director


DEUTSCHE TELEKOM: Third Tranche of Shares Under Legal Attack
------------------------------------------------------------
Deutsche Telekom and the German government are facing legal
action in relation to the 2000 listing of a third tranche of
shares in the company, according to Die Welt.

The report says German law firm Binz & Partner has lodged a
complaint with the state prosecutor's office in Bonn alleging
deception in the transaction.

The action reportedly follows a report by state-run ARD
television last week alleging that Deutsche Telekom and the
finance ministry may have deceived shareholders by failing to
disclose financial risks related to the company's listing.

Earlier, TCR-EU run a report of finance ministry expert Professor
Wolfgang Gerke saying on ARD's 'Report Mainz' program that
shareholders may have been deceived about the financial status of
the company at the time.

A member of the panel of experts set up by the ministry, Mr.
Gerke said he has copies of letters written by former CFO Joachim
Kroeske addressed to the company's management board in the latter
part of 1999 and confidential documents from the supervisory
board.

The company denies Mr. Gerke's claim.  In an interview with AFX
recently, Deutsche Telekom spokesman said: "We are emphatically
denying these allegations.  The prospectus for the 2000 listing
contained the latest and important information at that time."

The DSW Association for Protection of Shareholders is looking
into the matter, according to the Handelsblatt business daily.

CONTACT:  DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
          53113 Bonn, Germany
          Phone: +49-228-181-0
          Fax: +49-228-181-8872
          Home Page: http://www.telekom.de
          Contact:
          Hans-Dietrich Winkhaus, Chairman Supervisory Board


HVB: Analysts Say Bond Issue Inevitable, Even as Chair Plays Coy
----------------------------------------------------------------
For the first time, HVB Group admitted last week to mulling a
large bond issue to shore up its balance sheet, the Financial
Times said recently.

In a recent letter addressed by Chairman Dieter Rampl to his
staff, he acknowledged the rumors that the bank is indeed
considering the idea, but insisted that the group's capital base
has not yet gone below regulatory minimum.  In fact, he said, the
core capital ratio is still 5.6%, above the legal requirement of
4%.

But analysts interviewed by the Financial Times believe the bond
issue, a classic backdoor route into the equity market, is
inevitable, even calling it "just a matter of time."

"It might even be a good idea to be the first in the queue," said
one, adding that other German banks might soon have to follow
suit.

There are now mounting speculation that the bank is poised to
issue a EUR4 billion mandatory convertible bond.  Analysts say
they wouldn't be surprised if this happens, although they doubt
the bank could raise such an amount considering that its market
capitalization has now fallen to just EUR4.5 billion.  They also
believe the bank will have difficulty selling assets at book
value given the current market climate.

In January, Mr. Rampl unveiled ambitious plans to improve HVB's
capital strength and return it to profitability by shifting more
than EUR100 billion in risk-weighted assets off its books.  The
paper said the bulk of the reduction -- EUR57 billion -- will
come from spinning off the groups' real estate arm.  The rest
will be made up from the disposal of businesses, sales of
holdings and the securitization of loans.

Analysts, however, say HVB will have to find an additional EUR1.5
billion in capital to support the property spin-off alone, or
risk depleting the group's already weakened capital base further.


IKB DEUTSCHE: Fitch Downgrades Class C Notes From 'BB+' to 'BB'
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings, the international rating agency, has downgraded
the rating of the Class C notes of IKB Deutsche Industriebank
Aktiengesellschaft AG - Credit Linked Notes from 'BB+' to 'BB'.
The ratings of the class A and B tranches have been affirmed at
'AAA'. The class D notes are not publicly rated.

The notes were issued by IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG. The Class
A and B notes are backed by credit linked certificates of
indebtedness issued by Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau (KfW). The
Class C and D notes are unsecured

The notes assume the economic risk of a static amortizing
portfolio with a current balance of USD 217.1 million, containing
loans and unsecured bonds to medium to large sized corporates in
North America. The transaction has a scheduled maturity in
November 2008, with a clean-up call when the balance of the
portfolio is less than 10% of the original principal balance.

Fitch has carried out a review of the transaction and its
performance to date. As of the last reporting date in January
2003 there were six credit events totaling USD20.57 million in
the portfolio, one of which, with a nominal value of USD1.55m has
been worked out yielding a recovery rate of 35%, which has been
allocated to the first loss piece. There are also two likely
credit events in the portfolio totaling USD12.1m. Though relative
credit enhancement is building continuously due to the
amortization of the underlying portfolio and the class A notes,
it has not leveled out the reduced credit support due to the
realized and expected losses to be absorbed by the class D notes.
Fitch's rating action reflects expected losses determined by
taking the lower of the market values and initial recovery rate
assumptions for the credit events and likely credit events.


=========
I T A L Y
=========


FIAT SPA: Car Unit's Survival Hinges on Toro, FiatAvio Sale
-----------------------------------------------------------
The first order of business for newly installed Fiat Chairman
Umberto Agnelli should be the quick sale of insurance unit, Toro
Assicurazioni SpA, and aeronautics subsidiary, FiatAvio, says
Bloomberg.

Umberto, whose appointment on Friday marks the return of an
Agnelli in Fiat's management, needs to raise as much as EUR5
billion if he wants to save the group's struggling auto business.
That money could only come with the sale of the two units, says
Bloomberg.

According to some analysts interviewed by the news agency, Toro
and FiatAvio could fetch as much as EUR4 billion.  It is rumored
that Snecma SA, a French state-owned defense company, is
interested in making an offer for FiatAvio, with or without its
Italian counterpart Finmeccanica SpA.  Bankers also told
Bloomberg recently that U.S. buyout funds Carlyle Group Inc. and
Blackstone Group LP are similarly interested.

Munich Re, the world's biggest reinsurer and Groupama SA, a
French mutual insurer, on the other hand, are allegedly eyeing
Toro.  So is, financier Emilio Gnutti's Italian investment
company, according to Bloomberg.  Fiat has declined to comment on
possible bidders.

"These assets need to be sold as quickly and in the best way
possible to put off a capital increase," Meliorbanca's Massimo
Nibbi said in an interview with Bloomberg.

Other analysts, meanwhile, said the asset sales will only provide
temporary solution to Fiat's woes.  "They'll get the money for
now, but the real problem is going to be getting through the next
18 months," Andrea Pasetti of Capitalgest told Bloomberg in a
separate interview.

The company was expected Friday to report a loss of EUR3.1
billion -- wider by almost seven percent from the last fiscal
year -- based on Bloomberg's survey of seven analysts recently.
Losses at the auto unit, however, should be a lot lesser, after
the company cut costs and laid off 8,000 workers.

The company, however, was not expected to report progress on
talks about its three-year alliance with General Motors Corp.,
the world's biggest carmaker.  Fiat's top executives met with
their counterparts at General Motors two Sundays ago, but came
home empty-handed.  The negotiations have stalled over an option
Fiat has to force General Motors to buy the rest of its car unit
from 2004. General Motors wants to cancel the option in return
for giving Fiat funds.  Fiat's creditors want to keep the option,
Bloomberg says.


=====================
N E T H E R L A N D S
=====================


KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: U.S. Probe Sparks Inquiries Across Atlantic
--------------------------------------------------------------
Investigations into allegations that retail giant, Ahold, may
have breached disclosure rules and indulged in insider trading, with Dutch
corporate watchdog, Sobi, becoming the latest to call for a probe.

According to the Financial Times, the watchdog filed last week a
case with the Dutch public prosecutor, on suspicion that Cees van
der Hoeven, who resigned as Ahold chief executive last Monday,
was "an accomplice to embezzlement" or "handling stolen
property."

The paper says the accusation concerns the relationship between
Ahold and Velox Retail Holdings, its South American joint venture
partner, and the method by which certain share transactions were
conducted last year.  A spokesman for the public prosecutor said
his office is now studying the charges.  He declined to say
whether or not a criminal suit is forthcoming.

Last week, the U.S. Attorney's office for the Southern District
of New York launched an investigation into the U.S. Foodservice
subsidiary of Ahold upon the request of its CEO Jim Miller and
CFO Michael Resnick.  The probe is in relation to an alleged
accounting irregularity in the subsidiary.  The Securities and
Exchange Commission of the U.S. has also launched a separate
probe into the matter, the paper says.

In Netherlands, the Authority for Financial Markets (the
securities regulator in the country) and Euronext Amsterdam have
also jumped into the bandwagon and are believed to be conducting
their respective inquiries.


KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Amsterdam Announces Suspension of Trading
------------------------------------------------------------
Market Supervision Amsterdam announces a trade suspension in the
following security:

Name of the company: Knock-in Reverse Exchangeable Securities on
ordinary shares of Koninklijke Ahold N.V. 2003 per 28 February
2005 (As, If and When issued)
ISIN code: NL0000113371
Trading group: N0
Date: Thursday 27 February 2003
As from: 09.00 hrs

Reason: ABN Amro Bank announced to withdraw the offer and will
not proceed to listing.

Note: As a consequence all trades will be cancelled and not be
cleared and settled.


KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Supervisory Board Proposes Hommen as Member
--------------------------------------------------------------
The Ahold Supervisory Board has announced its intention to
nominate Jan Hommen as one of its members. The nomination of the
current Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Royal
Philips Electronics will be proposed at the next Annual General
Meeting of Ahold Stockholders, to be held on May 13, 2003, in The
Hague.

Hommen (59) is currently Vice Chairman and CFO at Philips, a
position to which he was appointed in April 2002. Hommen joined
Philips in April 1997 as Executive Vice President and CFO.
Previously, he was Executive Vice President and CFO of Alcoa, the
Aluminum Company of America, a position he held since 1991.

Hommen is Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Maastricht
Academic Hospital and Chairman of the "College van Beheer" of the
Philips Pension Fund. He is also a member of the Supervisory
Board of Atos Origin and TNT Post Group N.V.

The Ahold Supervisory Board currently consists of Henny de Ruiter
(Chairman, formerly Managing Director of the Royal Dutch
Petroleum Company); Roland Fahlin (formerly Chairman of the ICA
Group); Sir Michael Perry (formerly Chairman of Unilever plc);
Dr. Cynthia Schneider (formerly U.S. ambassador to The
Netherlands); Bob Tobin (formerly Chairman of Ahold USA);
Lodewijk de Vink (formerly Chairman of the Warner-Lambert
Company) and Karel Vuursteen (formerly Chairman of Heineken
N.V.).


KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Completes Investigation Into Disco Argentina
---------------------------------------------------------------
No material impact on Ahold's financial results
New management appointed

Ahold announced on February 24 that it has been investigating,
through forensic accountants, the legality of certain
transactions at Ahold's Argentine subsidiary, Disco, and the
accounting treatment thereof. While Ahold believed that there was
no material impact upon the company, it was unable to comment
further until the investigation was complete. This work has now
been concluded and the investigation shows that there will be no
material impact on Ahold's financial results.

Ahold also announces that the Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief Financial Officer along with two other directors have
resigned.
Two new directors have been appointed by Ahold to the Disco
Board. Alfredo Garcia Pye, currently Country Manager of Ahold's
Santa Isabel operation in Peru, has been appointed Chief
Executive Officer. Pieter de Nooij, currently member of Ahold's
Latin America Support Group, has been appointed Chief Financial
Officer. Both appointments are effective immediately.

An Ahold team from the Netherlands has been installed at Disco to
offer active support to the company, enforce controls and ensure
compliance with the Ahold Business Principles.


KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Holzer & Holzer Announces Class Action Lawsuit
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Holzer & Holzer announced that it has filed a class action
lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York on behalf of purchasers of Koninklijke
(translated as Royal) Ahold, N.V. (Ahold or the Company) publicly
traded securities during the period between March 6, 2001 and
February 21, 2003, inclusive (the Class Period). A copy of the
complaint filed is available from the Court or by contacting
Holzer & Holzer (toll-free) at (888) 508-6832 or by sending an e-
mail to mfistel@holzerlaw.com

Throughout the Class Period, as alleged in the complaint,
defendants issued numerous statements and filed annual reports
with the SEC which described the Company's increasing income and
financial performance. As alleged in the complaint, these
statements were materially false and misleading because they
failed to disclose and/or misrepresented the following adverse
facts, among others: (i) that the Company had materially
overstated its income by improperly including far higher
promotional allowances -- provided by suppliers to promote their
products -- than the company actually received in payment; (ii)
that the Company's Disco unit had engaged in certain transactions
which were possibly illegal and were improperly accounted for;
(iii) that the Company was experiencing a slowdown in consumer
demand and that, contrary to defendants' representations, the
Company's financial performance was not "very solid" and its
fundamental business was not really "quite robust"; (iv) that,
contrary to defendants' representations, the Company was having
difficulty integrating its numerous acquisitions; (v) that the
Company lacked adequate internal controls and was therefore
unable to ascertain the true financial condition of the Company;
and (vi) as a result of the foregoing, the Company's financial
statements issued during the Class Period were materially false
and misleading.

On February 24, 2003, before the opening of regular trading,
Ahold shocked the market by announcing that it: (i) would be
reducing its earnings expectations for 2002; (ii) would be
restating its financial results for 2000, 2001 and its interim
results for 2002, primarily due to overstatements of income,
which may exceed $500 million, related to promotional allowance
programs at U.S. Foodservice in the past two years; (iii) will
deconsolidate its interests in three subsidiaries --
ICA Ahold, Jeronimo Martins Retail and Disco Ahold International
Holdings; and (iv) has been investigating the legality of certain
transactions and their accounting treatment at the Company's
Argentine subsidiary Disco; and (v) as a result of all of this,
the Company's CEO and CFO, defendants van der Hoeven and Meurs
would be resigning. As a result, shares of Ahold's American
Depositary Receipts fell $6.53 per share, or more than 61%, to
close at approximately $4.16 per share, a far cry below their
Class Period high of $32.65 per share, on extremely heavy trading
volume.

If you bought Ahold publicly traded securities between March 6,
2001 and February 21, 2003, inclusive, you may, no later than
April 28, 2003, move the Court to serve as a lead plaintiff in
the action. In order to serve as a lead plaintiff, however, you
must meet certain legal requirements. If you have any questions
about your rights with respect to this lawsuit, you may contact
Holzer & Holzer, Michael I. Fistel, Jr., Esq. (toll-free) at
(888) 508-6832, or inquire via e-mail to mfistel@holzerlaw.com

Holzer & Holzer has substantial experience representing investors
in securities fraud class action lawsuits such as this. Holzer &
Holzer is located in Atlanta, GA, but represents investors in
securities class action lawsuits throughout the nation. If you
have any questions about how you may be able to recover for your
losses, or if you would like to consider serving as one of the
lead plaintiffs in this lawsuit, you are encouraged to call the
Firm.

CONTACT:  HOLZER & HOLZER
          Michael I. Fistel, Jr., Esq.
          Phone: (888) 508-6832
          E-mail: mfistel@holzerlaw.com


KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: The Pomerantz Firm Charges Securities Fraud
--------------------------------------------------------------
Pomerantz Haudek Block Grossman & Gross LLP
(http://www.pomerantzlaw.com)has filed a class action in the
United States District Court for the District of Maryland, case
number
03-CV-530, against Royal Ahold NV (Royal Ahold or the Company),
two of the Company's top officers/directors, and the Company's
independent auditor, Deloitte & Touche Registered Accountants, on
behalf of investors who purchased the American Depository
Receipts of Ahold during the period between May 15, 2001 and
February 21, 2003, inclusive (the Class Period).

The Complaint alleges that defendants violated Sections 10(b) and
20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by issuing false and
misleading statements concerning the Company's publicly reported
earnings. In particular, defendants overstated operating earnings
by $500 million in fiscal years 2001 and 2002 by recognizing more
money in promotional allowances provided by suppliers to promote
their goods than that
Company actually received.

Before the market opened on February 24, 2003, Ahold announced
that it will restate its financial statements for fiscal year
2001 and the first three quarters of fiscal year 2002 to correct
the inappropriate accounting for discounts from suppliers at its
U.S. Foodservice division, which is headquartered in Columbia,
Maryland. The Company also announced that its Chief Executive and
Chief Financial Officers, defendants Cees van der Hoeven and
Michael Meurs, respectively, had been fired and that several U.S.
executives had been suspended. In addition, the Company announced
that it has uncovered "questionable" transactions in its
investigation of certain transactions and the accounting
treatment thereof at its Argentine subsidiary, Disco. In response
to the Company's announcement, Ahold's ADRs fell $6.52, or 61%,
to $4.16 on volume of 16,197,900 units traded. The Securities &
Exchange Commission has launched an investigation of the
Company's accounting practices.

If you purchased the ADRs of Royal Ahold during the Class Period,
you have until April 28, 2003 to ask the Court to appoint you as
lead plaintiff for the Class. In order to serve as lead
plaintiff, you must meet certain legal requirements. If you wish
to review a copy of the Complaint, or if you would like to
discuss this action or have any questions, please contact Andrew
G. Tolan, Esq. of the Pomerantz firm at 888-476-6529 (or (888) 4-
POMLAW), toll free, or at agtolan@pomlaw.com by e-mail. Those who
inquire by e-mail are encouraged to include their mailing address
and telephone number.

The Pomerantz firm, which has offices in New York and Chicago, is
acknowledged as one of the premier firms in the areas of
corporate, securities, and antitrust class litigation. Founded by
the late Abraham L. Pomerantz, known as the dean of the class
action bar, the Pomerantz firm pioneered the field of securities
class actions. Today, more than 50 years later, the Pomerantz
firm continues in the tradition he established, fighting for the
rights of the victims of securities fraud, breaches of fiduciary
duty, and corporate misconduct. The Firm has recovered numerous
multimillion-dollar damages awards on behalf of class members.
Local Counsel is Beins, Goldberg & Gleiberman of
Washington, D.C.

CONTACT:  POMERANTZ HAUDEK BLOCK GROSSMAN & GROSS LLP
          Andrew G. Tolan, Esq.
          Phone: (888) 476-6529, (888) 4-POMLAW
          E-mail: agtolan@pomlaw.com


===========
N O R W A Y
===========


PETROLEUM GEO-SERVICES: Posts Net Loss of US122.5 MM in Results
---------------------------------------------------------------
Petroleum Geo-Services ASA announced today its 4th quarter and
year end 2002 results.

(In millions of dollars)       Q4 2002 Q4 2001   2002     2001
Revenues                        $262.0 $254.5   $994.0   $885.0
Operating profit (loss)            3.5  (28.6)  (629.5)  189.3
Net income (loss)               (122.5)(104.9) (1,392.1)   4.5
EBITDA, as defined (A)           126.2  118.8   458.8    433.8
CAPEX (B)                        (7.2)  (30.9)  (60.9)  (185.3)
Investments in multi-client (C) (34.5)  (59.4) (190.4)  (230.2)
Cash flow defined as (A+B+C)    $84.5   $28.5  $207.5    $18.3

Q4 operations:
- Higher portion of contract seismic
- Higher level of pre-funding
- Lower throughput on Varg, Foinaven and Banff
- Lower revenues on Varg due to tail end production of Varg field

2002 Operations:
- Overall excellent safety and regularity performance
- Increase in and focus on post capex cash flow
- Increased portion of contract work and higher pre-funding on
multi-client

2002 - a challenging year:
- Continued overcapacity in seismic markets
- Veritas merger plans terminated
- Atlantis sale delayed (concluded February 2003)
- Steep downgrades in financial ratings and in the share price

New Board, new CEO, new CFO
Substantial write downs and impairments in Q3
A comprehensive financial restructuring / refinancing effort
initiated and in progress.

To see Company's Financial Results:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/PetroleumGeoServices.pdf

CONTACT:  Sverre Strandenes, SVP Corporate Communications
          Dag W. Reynolds, Director European IR
          Phone: +47 6752 6400
          Suzanne M. McLeod, U.S. IR
          Phone: +1 281-589-7935


PETROLEUM GEO-SERVICES: NYSE to Suspend Trading, Remove From List
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Petroleum Geo-Services ASA (PGS) announced that it has been
informed by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) that the American
Depositary Shares of Petroleum Geo-Services ASA and the Petroleum
Geo-Svcs AsaTrust I -- tickers symbol PGO and PGOPRA - are
suspended.

PGS has been in continuous dialogue with the NYSE regarding the
market price of its ADRs since they fell below $1.00. In the
Company's Q3, 2002 Earnings Release PGS informed the market that
it had fallen below the NYSE's continued listing criteria
relating to the minimum share price, and indicated that under
NYSE rules within six months from NYSE notice it would be
required to bring the ADR price and average ADR price above $1.00
over a 30 day trading period.

The NYSE decision was reached because PGO remains below the
NYSE's minimum security price criterion as PGO's average ADR
price has been less than $1.00 over a consecutive 30- trading -
day period and has recently been trading at abnormally low
levels, closing at $0.31 on February 25, 2003.  Additionally, in
view of today's earnings announcement, the Company has now also
fallen below NYSE continued listing standards as the Company's
average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30
trading-day period is less than $50,000,000 and its total
stockholders' equity is less than $50,000,000.

Petroleum Geo-Services is a technologically focused oilfield
service company principally involved in geophysical and floating
production services. PGS provides a broad range of seismic- and
reservoir services, including acquisition, processing,
interpretation, and field evaluation. PGS owns and operates four
floating production, storage and offloading units (FPSO's). PGS
operates on a worldwide basis with headquarters in Oslo, Norway.
For more information on Petroleum Geo-Services visit
http://www.pgs.com


===========
P O L A N D
===========


ELEKTRIM SA: Elektrim Telekomunikacja Sells Fixed Line Companies
----------------------------------------------------------------
The Management Board of Elektrim SA  announces that it has been
informed by Elektrim Telekomunikacja Sp. z o.o. that on February
27, 2003 an agreement was signed with EVL Poland Sp. z o.o.
providing for the sale of the fixed-line telephony companies:
Telefonia Polska Zach˘d Sp. z o.o. and Elektrim TV-Tel Sp. z o.o.
The value of the transaction is PLN 73,000,000.


=========
S P A I N
=========


SOL MELIA: 'BBB-' Rating Placed on CreditWatch Negative
-------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services placed its 'BBB-' long-term
corporate credit rating on Spain-based hotel company Sol Melia
S.A. (Sol Melia) on CreditWatch with negative implications,
reflecting the concern that, following weak 2002 financial
results, the company will find it challenging to restore its
credit measures to investment grade levels in the medium term.

Although the company's European operations recorded a limited
decline in revenue per available room in 2002, Sol Melia
nevertheless continued to suffer from its exposure to the North
African (mainly Tunisia) and Latin American tourism markets,
which were affected by weak customer demand owing to economic and
geopolitical problems in those regions. In the face of weakening
hotel demand worldwide and its exposure to volatile emerging
markets (which account for about 30% of EBITDA), the company has
implemented cost cutting measures, reducing operating costs by
about EUR30 million in 2002, and has started to divest from loss-
making and underperforming affiliate hotels, mostly in Tunisia.

"While these measures should help improve Sol Melia's
profitability, it remains highly unlikely that the company will
be able to restore its credit measures to levels more
commensurate with an investment grade rating by the end of 2003,
primarily due to the continuing uncertainty regarding the pace of
economic recovery in Europe and the Americas," said Standard &
Poor's credit analyst Melvyn Cooke.

Sol Melia recorded revenues and EBITDA of ?1.1 billion and ?233
million, respectively, for full-year 2002. While the company's
revenues and cash flows suffered only a moderate decrease
compared with 2001, its high operational gearing had a
significant negative impact on operating margins and free cash
flow, resulting in a higher than anticipated leverage, with lease
adjusted net debt to EBITDA of 4.9x. Sol Melia's lease adjusted
credit measures remain very weak for the rating, with EBITDA net
interest coverage of 3.9x and funds from operations to net debt
at about 15% in 2002.

Standard & Poor's expects any potential downgrade to be limited
to one notch, subject to a review of the company's strategy to
strengthen its balance sheet and reduce leverage. Standard &
Poor's expects to resolve the CreditWatch placement after meeting
with the company and reviewing its business and financial
strategies during the next few weeks.


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


ABB LTD: Denies Cutting Price of Asset to Speed Up Divestment
-------------------------------------------------------------
ABB Ltd. did not cut the price of its oil, gas & petrochemical
division in order to speed up its divestment, according to a
company spokesman.

He called the article published in the Swedish daily Dagens
Industri "pure speculation," saying "concrete divestment talks
are ongoing, but a price is not discussed in public."

The statement is in response to a report of the paper that says
the sale price of the division has been cut to SEK10 billion from
SEK15 billion in order to speed up its divestment.

ABB attributed its US$787 million full-year loss in part to the
disposal loss on the sale of Structured Finance in 2002, and
operational losses in businesses to be sold in 2003, including
the Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals division.

A statement from the company cites Jurgen Dormann, ABB chairman
and CEO, as saying "the company was in talks with several potential
buyers to sell the Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals division and
remained on target to sell most of the Building Systems business
in 2003."

CONTACT:   In Switzerland
           Cheryl Sunderland

           Nicole Seiler
           Phone: + 41 43 317 3824
           E-mail: nicole.seiler@ch.abb.com

           ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd
           Value Services
           Affolternstrasse 44
           P.O. Box 8131
           CH-8050 Zurich
           Switzerland
           Phone: +41 43 317 7111
           Fax: +41 1 311 98 17

           Norwalk, United States
           John Chironna

           Asea Brown Boveri Inc.
           501 Merritt 7, P.O. Box 5308
           Norwalk, Conn.06856-5308, U.S.A.
           Phone: +1 203 750 7743
           Fax: +1 203 750 2262


ABB LTD.: Registers Full-year Loss of US$ 787 Million
-----------------------------------------------------
ABB's core divisions, Power Technologies and Automation
Technologies, showed a strong performance in 2002, but the ABB
Group reported a net loss for the full year as a result of
asbestos charges and losses in discontinued operations.

Core businesses: Q4 2002 EBIT up 38 percent; full-year 2002 EBIT
up 4.3 percent; 2003 EBIT expected to increase more than 20
percent

Discontinued operations, asbestos provisions result in net loss

                     Charge
Q402  Q401                 Local
            Nominal       currencies

4501  4893      -8%         -14%
5288  5530      -5%         -10%
  0    -438     n.a         n.a
-838 -980       n.a         n.a.

                           Charge
2002     2001'                    Local
                  Nominal       currencies

18, 112  19,672     -8%         -10%
18,295   19,382     -6%         - 8%
   336      179     88%          82%
  -787     -691     n.a         n.a.


* Earnings before interest and taxes
1 Restated to reflect the move of businesses to discontinued
operations, which do not contribute to revenues or EBIT
Net debt reduced by US$ 1.5 billion - on target
Group EBIT margin at 1.8 percent - above 1.5 percent target
Full-year loss (US$ 787 million) and weaker cash flow (US$ 126
million) on asbestos provisions and losses in discontinued
operations

The core divisions, created last year to sharpen the company's
focus, showed a strong fourth quarter, with combined earnings
before interest and taxes (EBIT) growing 38 percent.

For the full-year 2002, the ABB Group posted EBIT of US$ 336
million, up from US$ 179 million the year before. As a percentage
of revenue, the EBIT margin reached 1.8 percent, above the target
of 1.5 percent for the year. On a comparable basis, the company
cut its net debt by US$ 1.5 billion in 2002.

"It has been a difficult year, but we've put the worst behind
us," said Jrgen Dormann, ABB chairman and CEO. "In 2002, we
secured a new credit facility that gives us financial flexibility
until the end of 2004. We are putting the asbestos issue to rest
and divesting non-core businesses. Our core businesses are
performing well. I'm confident we can deliver on our growth
targets and return to profitability in 2003."

For the full-year 2002, the core divisions' orders were down 2
percent, while revenues edged 1 percent higher. The two divisions
reported full-year revenues of US$ 15.6 billion and EBIT of US$
946 million. Power Technologies division increased revenues 3
percent and EBIT 9 percent. Automation Technologies division had
flat revenues and saw a slight rise in EBIT (up 1 percent).

ABB Group orders for the full year, including non-core activities
and corporate, were down 8 percent in nominal terms, at US$ 18.1
billion, and revenues decreased 6 percent to US$ 18.3 billion.
Losses in ABB's non-core businesses and discontinued operations
offset the core divisions' improved performance, resulting in a
net loss for the Group of US$ 787 million.

Interest and other finance expense for 2002 included a gain of
US$ 215 million, arising from the accounting treatment of the
convertible bonds that ABB issued in May 2002.

The net loss was mainly due to asbestos provisions, the disposal
loss on the sale of Structured Finance in 2002, and operational
losses in businesses to be sold in 2003, including the Oil, Gas
and Petrochemicals division (all included in discontinued
operations). The Building Systems business (reported in non-core
activities) also showed a loss.

Net debt
ABB cut net debt by US$ 1.5 billion on an adjusted basis. Before
adjusting for the transfer of Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals to
discontinued operations, and accounting for the asbestos
settlement, net debt was cut to about US$ 2.6 billion from the
previously reported US$ 4.1 billion at the end of 2001. After
these adjustments, net debt was US$ 3.3 billion at December 31,
2002, compared to US$ 4.3 billion a year earlier.

Divestments
ABB sold most of its Structured Finance business in 2002 to GE
Commercial Finance and realized cash proceeds of about US$ 2.3
billion. The company also sold its metering business and a number
of other smaller operations. Dormann said ABB was in talks with
several potential buyers to sell the Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals
division and remained on target to sell most of the Building
Systems business in 2003. The company has also said it plans to
sell its Equity Ventures participations and the remaining parts
of the Structured Finance business. The businesses to be divested
employ some 30,000 people.

Cost reduction
ABB said more than 1,300 projects to reduce costs had been
identified in its "Step Change" program to lower the cost base by
an amount equivalent to 4 percent of revenues - about US$ 800
million - by mid-year 2004.

The cost savings projects, including 10,000-12,000 job
reductions, are underway in all countries. As a result of these
job reductions and 30,000 employees leaving ABB in connection
with divestments, ABB is expected to employ fewer than 100,000
people by mid-2004, down from 139,000 today.

Cash flow and equity
For the full-year 2002, cash flow from operations was US$ 126
million, as strong cash flow in the core businesses was offset by
asbestos payments and weaker cash flow from businesses in
discontinued operations.

Equity was down to US$ 1,052 million, mainly as a result of
fourth quarter asbestos provisions and other losses from
discontinued operations.

The company expects a small decrease in under-funded pension
liabilities for 2002.

Group outlook
From 2002 through 2005, ABB expects a compound average annual
revenue growth of about 4 percent.

For 2003, ABB aims to achieve an EBIT margin of 4 percent. By
December 31, 2003, total debt is expected to be reduced to about
US$ 6.5 billion, and gearing (total debt divided by total debt
plus stockholders equity) to be about 70 percent.

For 2005, the Group's target EBIT margin is 8 percent. Total debt
is expected to be reduced to about US$ 4 billion, and gearing to
be approximately 50 percent.

All targets exclude major acquisitions and divestments, as well
as foreign currency movements.


ZURICH FINANCIAL: Issues Results and Progress on Restructuring
--------------------------------------------------------------
- IAS loss of USD 3.4 billion

- Special provisions of USD 3.5 billion

- Strong premium growth in Non-life insurance of 27% to USD 29.8
billion

-  Growth in Life insurance premiums and deposits of 10% to USD
19.6 billion

- Strong increase in business operating profit from USD 217
million to USD 1.1 billion

- Concentration on execution and delivery through financial
discipline, better process management, focus on core insurance
businesses and centralized decision making

Zurich Financial Services announced an IAS loss of USD 3.4
billion for the year 2002, compared with a loss of USD 387
million in the previous year. Strong premium growth in 2002, as
well as an improved claims and cost performance in both Non-life
and Life and a reduced investment income, was more than offset by
special provisions totaling USD 3.5 billion in line with the
action program to refocus the company's activities and restore
its profitability announced on September 5, 2002. Zurich recorded
gross written premiums, policy fees and deposits (including the
Farmers P&C Group Companies) of USD 62.2 billion for the year
2002, an increase of 11% over 2001. Total gross written premiums
and policy fees without Farmers grew by 19% to USD 41.4 billion.

James J. Schiro, Chief Executive Officer of Zurich Financial
Services, said, "While our Non-life business is benefiting from
the best pricing environment we have seen in 15 years, weak and
fragile equity markets and record low interest rates are
negatively affecting our Life business and investment result.
However, we are beginning to see the impact of the action program
announced on September 5. New processes and structures are in
place, and our restructuring is laying the foundation for
achieving strong and sustainable earnings."

Gross written premiums and policy fees in Zurich's Non-life
business (excluding Farmers) rose by 27% to USD 29.8 billion.
Life insurance gross written premiums and policy fees increased
by 32% to USD 10.2 billion, reflecting the acquisition of the
Deutsche Bank Life insurance operations in Continental Europe,
which became effective in April 2002. Including insurance
deposits, total Life insurance premiums grew by 10% to USD 19.6
billion. Acquisitions contributed USD 2.4 billion to this total.

The return on the company's investment portfolio was affected by
the continued weakness of financial markets. Although the
investment result increased by 2% to USD 6.1 billion, the sum of
unrealized and realized gains and losses (including asset
impairments of USD 956 million) reduced the net investment income
by 24% to USD 5.0 billion, leading to a return of 2.4% on total
average investments, after 2.7% the year before.

Operational efficiency improved and strategic focus sharpened
In line with the action program announced on September 5, Zurich
restructured several units, booking special provisions for
operational improvements and the repositioning of the Global
Assets Business totaling USD 746 million after tax. This
restructuring program and previous efforts are showing
encouraging results. The Non-life combined ratio before special
provisions fell by 5.6 points to 103.6%. After provisioning, the
combined ratio was 111.5%. Business operating profit, Zurich's
internal measure for assessing performance, increased from USD
217 million to USD 1.1 billion. Cash flow from operations rose by
more than USD 7 billion to USD 5.6 billion. The embedded value
operating return in the Life businesses rose by 0.3 points to
9.0%, while the new business profit margin improved by 2.0
percentage points to 6.1%.

Disposals and repositioned businesses underscore the
concentration on core activities and core markets. The sale of
Zurich Scudder Investments to Deutsche Bank closed in April 2002,
and the company exited further businesses in Central and Northern
Europe. These disposals generated gains before tax of USD 498
million. An agreement to sell Rd, Blass & Cie AG to Deutsche
Bank was announced in January 2003. In addition, Zurich Capital
Markets exited non-core activities, mainly in Australia. Centre
will no longer write credit enhancements, and its finite risk P&C
insurance and Reinsurance business has been integrated into the
Zurich North America Business Division.

On September 5, management announced its intention to reduce
staff by 4,500 employees by the end of 2003. At December 31,
2002, approximately 2,500 reductions had occurred. Aside from
work force reductions additional cost savings were generated from
reduced head office expenditures. Gross expenses at Group Head
Office declined by 20% to USD 299 million.

James J. Schiro added, "Delivering on the action program
announced on September 5 is not merely an exercise in cost
cutting and harnessing efficiency gains; it's a project that is
driving performance and bringing fundamental changes to our
operational and financial processes throughout the entire
organization."

Strengthened balance sheet and capital base management
In the first half of 2002, management conducted a thorough review
of the adequacy of its Non-life insurance and Reinsurance
reserves in consultation with an independent third-party
actuarial firm. As a result, Zurich's net reserves were increased
by USD 2.0 billion (USD 1.8 billion after tax). At December 31,
global reserves for asbestos stood at USD 2.6 billion, bringing
the gross survival rate for asbestos exposures to 26 years, which
is above the average of US competitors. In addition to these
reserve increases, management also approved write-offs totaling
USD 954 million after tax, consisting of goodwill and previously
capitalized software expenses. The special provisions, totaling
USD 2.7 billion after tax, were reported in the company's first-
half 2002 results.

Zurich has successfully raised USD 2.5 billion through a rights
offering. In addition, the capital position was strengthened
through issuance and the subsequent exchange of deferred
exchangeable securities, contributing USD 344 million to
shareholders' equity. After netting currency translation gains,
net unrealized losses on financial assets and the IAS loss,
shareholders' equity was USD 16.8 billion at December 31, 2002,
compared with USD 17.7 billion in the year before. The company
has lowered its exposure to volatile equity markets. By year-end
the share of equities for which it bears investment risk was
reduced to 8.3% of the total investment portfolio, compared with
12.1% in the prior year.

For the 2002 financial year, the Board of Directors will propose
to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, to be held on
April 30, a payout of CHF 1 per share in form of a reduction of
the nominal value.

James J. Schiro concluded, "Last year, we began the process of
restructuring by returning to fundamentals and repositioning the
company as an insurance-based financial services provider. We
improved controls and early warning systems, and we will take
corrective actions as new challenges emerge. I am encouraged by
the resolve of our employees in turning this company around."

Performance by Business Segment
Non-Life Insurance

Non-life insurance operations recorded gross written premiums and
policy fees of USD 29.8 billion in 2002. This strong growth,
driven by rate increases in key markets, was negatively affected
by a decline in capital gains and investment income. Before
special provisions of USD 1.5 billion for reserve strengthening
and goodwill amortizations and USD 275 million for operational
improvements, net income improved from USD 338 million in 2001 to
a profit of USD 422 million. The combined ratio before special
provisions improved significantly to 103.6% from 109.2%. Business
operating profit rose from a loss of USD 128 million in 2001 to a
profit of USD 403 million in 2002.

Life Insurance

Life insurance gross written premiums, policy fees and insurance
deposits recorded a 10% growth of USD 1.8 billion to USD 19.6
billion. The acquisition of the Deutsche Bank's former Life
operations in Continental Europe contributed USD 2.4 billion to
this total. Net investment income, including realized and
unrealized capital gains, decreased by USD 98 million, or 3%. A
special provision of USD 655 million was taken for goodwill
amortizations and operational write offs. Net income before
special provisions decreased to USD 358 million from USD 614
million. Business operating profit in the Life insurance segment
decreased marginally to USD 739 million.

Farmers Management Services

Farmers Management Services' pre-provision net income improved
from USD 501 million to USD 563 million. This performance is the
result of a 6% increase in management fees and other related
revenue, both benefiting from growth in premiums of the Farmers
P&C Group Companies (which Zurich Financial Services manages, but
does not own) as well as from rate increases in the personal
lines insurance market in the US. Net investment income,
including realized and unrealized capital gains, increased by USD
17 million, primarily due to lower impairment charges on the
equity security portfolio. Business operating profit of Farmers
Management Services increased from USD 853 million to USD 916
million in 2002.

Capital Markets & Banking

Capital Markets & Banking recorded a pre-provision loss of USD
125 million in 2002, compared with a net income of USD 89 million
in 2001. This segment was impacted by after tax restructuring
provisions of USD 169 million in 2002 after the decision to focus
on Zurich Capital Markets' core strengths and to exit the online
banking sector in the UK. Business operating profit in the
Capital Market & Banking segment decreased from a profit of USD
75 million in 2001 to a loss of USD 149 million in 2002.

Centre

The Centre segment reported a pre-provision loss of USD 140
million, after a pre-provision net income of USD 161 million in
2001.The business operating profit for Centre decreased from a
profit of USD 46 million in 2001 to a loss of USD 130 million in
2002.

Asset Management

In April and May 2002 the company completed the sale of Zurich
Scudder Investments - excluding the Threadneedle businesses in
the UK - and the asset management operations in Italy and Germany
to Deutsche Bank. The sale contributed after tax gains of USD 393
million. Excluding these gains and special provisions, net income
improved from a loss of USD 33 million to a net income of USD 31
million in 2002. Business operating profit from the Asset
Management segment increased from a loss of USD 39 million in
2001 to a profit of USD 24 million in 2002.

Reinsurance - run-off

The third-party Reinsurance business known as Zurich Re was
separated out in 2001 into a new entity, Converium, wholly owned
by Zurich Financial Services. In December 2001, the company
disposed of its holding of the share capital of Converium by way
of an initial public offering and exited the third party
Reinsurance business. It became a run-off operation, and the
segment's results now include only the run-off of certain
liabilities retained by the company. The pre-provision income
improved from a loss of USD 27 million in 2001 to a profit of USD
98 million in 2002. The Business operating profit in the
Reinsurance - run-off segment increased from a loss of USD 386
million to a profit of USD 125 million in 2002.

Corporate

The Corporate segment includes the company's holding companies,
expenses at Group Head Office, central financing vehicles and
certain businesses in run-off. It reported a loss of USD 1.6
billion, compared with a loss of USD 1.3 billion in 2001. The
Business operating profit in the Corporate segment improved from
a loss of USD 945 million in 2001 to a loss of USD 808 million in
2002.

CONTACT:  Zurich Financial Services
          Media and Public Relations
          8022 Zurich, Switzerland
          Phone: +41 (0)1 625 21 00
          Fax: +41 (0)1 625 26 41
          Home Page: http://www.zurich.com


ZURICH FINANCIAL: A.M. Best Comments on 2002 Year-End Results
-------------------------------------------------------------
A.M. Best Co. has commented that the financial strength rating of
A (Excellent) of Zurich Financial Services Group (ZFS),
Switzerland and core subsidiaries remain unchanged.

The outlook remains positive following the company's announcement
of the 2002 year-end results.

As expected, 2002 year-end results are negatively impacted by the
write-off of USD 950 million of intangible assets and a USD 1.8
billion reserve strengthening, as well as asset impairments and
the restructuring charges announced in September.

Technical results already indicate an underlying improvement, but
the main benefits of ZFS' aggressive global profit and capital
management improvement programs (divestment of non-core
operations, improved claim management, portfolio pruning,
substantial non-life price increases, strict cost controls and
reduction of equity exposure) are expected to materialize in
2003.

ZFS, a leading and diversified provider of insurance and
financial services products, continues to enjoy an excellent
business position in its selected core markets (Switzerland,
Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom and North America). ZFS
maintains an excellent risk-based capital base in line with its
business strategy. This is likely to be further strengthened
after exiting some businesses and a USD 500 million hybrid issue
planned for 2003.

A.M. Best Co., established in 1899, is the world's oldest and
most authoritative insurance rating and information source. For
more information, visit A.M. Best's Web site at www.ambest.com.

CONTACT:  A.M. BEST CO., OLDWICK
          Jim Peavy, (public relations)
          Phone: +(1)908/439-2200, ext. 5644
          E-mail: james.peavy@ambest.com
          or
          Rachelle Striegel
          Phone: +(1)908/439-2200, ext. 5378
          (public relations)
          E-mail: rachelle.striegel@ambest.com
          or
          Jose Sanchez-Crespo
          Phone: +(44) 20 7626 6264 (analysts)
          E-mail: jose.sanchez-crespo@ambest.com
          or
          Stuart Shipperlee
          Phone: +(44) 20 7626 6264 (analysts)
          E-mail: stuart.shipperlee@ambest.com


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


ABBEY NATIONAL: Posts GBP984 Million Loss Before Tax in Results
---------------------------------------------------------------
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

Overview

Abbey National's reported results for 2002 reflect resilient
Personal Financial Services (PFS) businesses overshadowed by
large write-offs and charges relating to goodwill, credit
exposures in Wholesale Banking and Life Assurance embedded value.
These charges reflect the harsh impact on Abbey National of
equity and credit market declines in recent years, impairment of
certain assets, and management action taken to reduce risk in the
business.  Abbey National was not well positioned for these
market conditions. The resulting loss before tax for the Abbey
National Group of o984 million is extremely unsatisfactory to all
our stakeholders and highlights the real challenges that the
business is facing up to. We are acting fast and decisively to
address these challenges.

Following an intensive strategic review initiated in November,
the ongoing businesses will be focused solely on providing the
full range of personal financial services in the UK through
direct and intermediary channels. All businesses outside this
remit (other than treasury activities supporting PFS) are to be
managed for value and exit in the Portfolio Business Unit (PBU).
These are detailed below.

In taking these and other actions, we will be removing the
majority of the risk inherent in current operations outside PFS
whilst substantially reducing risk in the ongoing business as
well. Abbey National remains well capitalized, offering stability
and security to our 16 million customers in the UK, who will
increasingly be our focus in the future. This is a radical shift
in strategy. It will allow us to channel our energies into our
core markets where we have demonstrable strengths and where we
have the greatest opportunity to succeed and distinguish
ourselves. In all we do, we are governed by the goals of
rebuilding and maximizing value for our shareholders, and working
with all our stakeholders to deliver enhanced earnings quality.

Financial and Business Highlights

Included in the loss before tax of GBP984 million (equating to a
loss per share of 87.4 pence) are a number of material charges
and accounting policy changes, including:

- embedded value re-basing and other related adjustments, of
GBP632 million pre-tax in 2002, with total prior year
restatements of GBP480 million;
- goodwill impairments of o1,138 million, (which have not
affected regulatory capital ratios); and
- provisioning, impairments and losses on disposals of credit
impaired assets in the Wholesale Bank totaling GBP902 million.

The core ongoing personal financial services businesses remain
sound and generated 'trading' profit before tax (defined in
Section 1.1) of GBP1,219 million and earnings per share of 50.6
pence in 2002. PFS earnings in 2003 will be adversely affected by
a lower expected return on embedded value (prior to any market
movement in 2003) following its re-basing to year-end market
values, the probability of some additional spread decline in the
Retail Bank and additional pension costs as a result of stock
market declines.

In terms of new business flows, the PFS business ended the year
with reasonable momentum, with highlights including:

- a 10.6% share of mortgage net lending in the second half, full
year 8.9%, and deposit inflows of o1.9 billion in the year;
- ISA and unit trust sales almost doubling;
- opening of almost half a million bank accounts and issuing over
a quarter of a million new credit cards;
- sales of general insurance up 20%; and
- sustained growth of protection sales, up 38% boosted by the
progress of Scottish Provident.

Abbey National has also made substantial strides in terms of risk
management.
Actions taken include:

- a review of the Wholesale Bank with assistance from external
market specialists;
- a 23% reduction in total risk weighted assets in the Wholesale
Bank, with assets allocated to the portfolio business unit
further reduced by GBP7.7billion in the first seven weeks of
2003. Significant progress in reducing concentration risk is also
being made;
- major steps taken to reduce the risks in our life assurance
business from exposure to downward movements in equity markets,
including hedging programs for product guarantee risks and
substantial reductions in the effective equity backing ratios of
the 'with-profits' funds (25% as at market levels on 19 February
2003);
- ceasing the manufacture of with-profits bonds and subsequently
reducing bonus rates in the light of the third successive year of
market falls;
- improved lending quality in the Retail Bank; and
- a range of activities to reduce other risks including
addressing interest rate risk and pension fund risks. This
includes the closure of the defined benefits pension scheme to
new starters in 2002 and a reduction in the scheme's equity
exposures in early 2003.

Capital and Dividends

The Board is proposing a final dividend of 7.35 pence, to give a
full year dividend for 2002 of 25 pence per share (2001: 50 pence
per share). The 25 pence level represents an appropriate starting
point based on the trading potential of the ongoing PFS
businesses, whilst having regard for the non-cash elements of
Life Assurance reported earnings. It is Abbey National's
intention to rebalance the dividend in 2003 in order to maintain
its historical target split of payments between the interim and
final dividend of approximately one-third/two thirds for future
years.

For the future, we are targeting progressive dividend payouts.
However, until the re-structuring is further progressed and
underlying business performance improves, expected future
dividend growth rates and payout ratios cannot be finalized.

We believe that the steps we are taking are consistent with our
desire to ensure a strong capital position to protect against
market shocks, and to maintain stability and offer security to
our customers. At the same time our actions are materially
reducing the risks in the business against which capital is held.

At all times we intend to be disciplined in managing for
shareholder value. A net capital release from the PBU is
targeted. To the extent that surplus capital arises from our
actions, we favour shareholder distribution unless there is a
compelling strategic and economic case for reinvestment.

Strategy

Abbey National intends to maximize customer and shareholder
value. We are targeting excellence via an intense focus as the
largest 'pure-play' provider of personal financial services in
the UK. While not yet in optimal shape, we nevertheless start
with a franchise of around 16 million customers, a top 5 position
in many relevant markets, a distinctive, trusted and powerful
brand,
and broad distribution network.

Our goal is to deliver a compelling proposition to UK consumers,
who do not feel that they have been well served by the UK banking
industry. Through the highest level of service and advice to all,
we will deliver more value to customers - to earn their trust and
commitment. Work is underway to develop and implement this model.

To support this, we have moved away from a vertical, silo-based
organizational approach, to a flatter, functional structure. This
new structure is built around the customer, and will deliver
enhanced performance through a streamlining of operations and
enhanced focus on the economics of distribution and production. A
rigorous consolidation, rationalization and sourcing review is
underway.

We will operate as 'one company' based on function, with a single
leadership team, whilst reducing risk and realizing capital from
non-core activities.

Cost Reduction

We are targeting annualized cost savings exceeding o200 million
in our PFS businesses, deliverable by the end of 2005. In
addition, extensive cost savings will be realized in the
Portfolio Business Unit as disposals and rundowns are executed.

In total, implementation costs are expected to lie in a similar
ratio to those of other cost programs in the financial services
sector in recent years. The majority of the implementation spend
is expected to be incurred in 2003 and 2004. It is the intention
that some of the cost savings will be reinvested where critical
to the transformation of the business.

Portfolio Business Unit

As part of the strategic review, all businesses were challenged
in terms of their underlying potential, within the context of the
company's need to focus on its competitive strengths. As a
result, all international operations (excluding certain
international funding and deposit taking activities) have been
deemed non-core, as has First National due to the lack of synergy
and brand compatibility. It is important to stress that whilst we
will exit the operations, some of these businesses remain
profitable and open for 'business as usual' - they simply do not
fit with the new focus.

The asset-based portfolios (loans, leasing and bonds),
representing a majority of the Wholesale Bank's risk, have also
been assigned to the PBU. This reflects application of the same
criteria and also the desire to align risk appetite with business
advantage and stakeholder needs going forward.

In 2003 and thereafter, a material fall in pre-provisions PBU
income would be expected dependent on the pace of wind down of
the asset based portfolios. In addition, dependent on market
conditions and the speed and manner of the asset run-off or
disposal process selected, further substantial credit related
losses could arise as risk is reduced and capital released.

All of the PBU portfolios and businesses will be managed to
maximize value to our shareholders, targeting the greatest net
capital release. Equally, it is important that this release of
capital and management resource is timely. As a result,
consideration is being given to a range of strategies, which
would enable business and asset disposal, or run-off, of the
majority of assets in the PBU within the next three years.

The activities we are exiting are primarily those where we have
limited competitive advantage and therefore, if kept, would tend
to produce weak returns on capital and be especially vulnerable
to disproportionate losses in bear markets.

Progress to date

Abbey National has made considerable progress since the interim
stage and accelerated the transformation process since the
strategic review commenced in November.

The Wholesale Banking asset base and concentrations have been
significantly reduced, with excellent progress also made in the
first few weeks of 2003. We have stepped away from the
manufacture of with-profits bonds, replacing them with a version
of Prudential's Prudence Bond in our branch network and a soon to
be launched smoothed investment product for the intermediary
channels. We have taken major steps in mitigating shareholder and
customer exposure to further downward movements in equity markets
in relation to the stock of business previously written.
Important risk mitigation has also been accomplished in pensions
and interest-rate exposures.

In 2003, we have already contracted to sell the Consumer and
Retail Lending businesses of First National Bank (excluding Motor
Finance and Litigation Funding) for a premium to net assets
before goodwill of GBP218 million, which will dispose an
estimated GBP3.9 billion of risk weighted assets on completion.

Since December, a transformation program led by the Executive
team and 50 top managers has been executed and the new top-level
structure, strategy and implementation plan put in place. This
has allowed planned cost savings to be validated and is a key
enabler to future business improvement.

As shown by this release, we have also significantly increased
disclosure and transparency in our reporting - a discipline we
intend to maintain.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and immediate goals

A key principle in the new organisation will be to increase
accountability and drive superior performance through greater
internal and external transparency. Over time, we will develop
and disclose performance measures that are aligned to the long-
term improvement in company value, and will be used to measure
performance internally.

The high level KPIs are:

- revenue per customer;
- operating costs per customer;
- new customer metrics;
- customers retention metrics; and
- passive customer metrics.

These KPIs are aimed at sales efficiency, profitability and
length of relationships. Market share will be a measure of our
success, not a driver of value per se.

Our priorities for the next six months include:

- implementation of the new company structure, with all roles
confirmed and initial KPIs defined and communicated;
- delivering tangible improvements in terms of sales and service,
supported by the launch of new CRM software 'One on One' and a
new advice model in testing phase;
- 'on track' performance versus cost targets; and
- further substantial progress within the PBU.

Challenges ahead

'On behalf of the whole Board, I would like to express our regret
at the results and dividend cut that we have announced today.

However we have absolute conviction that we are pursuing the
right strategy for Abbey National; for our customers, our
employees, and our shareholders. It will be a long, hard process
that we envisage spanning the next three years. We know that our
shareholders will want to see tangible progress along the way,
and we will be reporting regularly, the first opportunity being
at the time of the interim pre-close statement in June. When we
have completed our three-year strategy we intend Abbey National
to be esteemed by all its stakeholders for its positive value
attributes.

The strategy will focus all our resources on serving the personal
financial services needs of the customer - by delivering greater
value to our customers, we will earn more value for shareholders.
Our focus, as a scale institution, will make us unique and will
enhance business performance and execution. The events of 2002
have also acted to focus minds, and this is already driving an
increased sense of determination and delivery within the
business. Our people are integral to our success and they are
responding positively.

We have aligned all our talent, investment and energies on a
clear, single and unifying goal under a suitable organisational
structure. We are now wholly focused on delivering. '

Luqman Arnold

To view Abbey National's financial statement:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/AbbeyNational.pdf


HUNTERS OF BRORA: Petitions to Liquidate After Venture Failed
-------------------------------------------------------------
Hunters of Brora woolen mill motioned to file for liquidation
after an attempt to divert its woolen mill image into a new look
with new materials failed.

Managing director Valerie Walker, owner of the company since
2000, said: "We have tried every avenue to make this company
work, but the uncertainty in the worldwide market has meant that
with no orders in the foreseeable future the only option is to
cease to trade."

The decision came despite investment of almost GBP8 million of
public money into the company, which succumbed into receivership
in April 2000.

The world-famous company, which traded for more than 100 years,
used to manufacture tweed using wool from the Highlands and
Islands.  In 1999, it diversified its product into wools blended
with other natural fibers such as silk, mohair and linen.

Highlands and Islands Enterprise asserts Hunter's building will
not be lost at the closure.  The building being referred was
built with funding of GBP5.3 million from HIE and GBP2.02 million
from the European Regional Development Fund.  HIE maintains the
asset "remains in public ownership."

A spokesman said "HIE and Caithness and Sutherland Enterprise
awarded the business a total of GBP230,000, which was made up of
loan and equity. This helped sustain 26 jobs."

The company's indebtedness is still to be established, but the
dismissal of the 26 employees is already expected.


PIZZAEXPRESS: Rival Challenges Johnson's Takeover Offer
-------------------------------------------------------
A consortium led by Capricorn Ventures International complained
it was not given enough time to contend with a recommended GBP263
million takeover bid from Luke Johnson.

Teamed up with former chief executive Ian Eldridge, Mr. Johnson
is understood to have offered about 370p a share with backing
from private equity firm ABN Amro Capital.  Mr. Johnson, who is
being advised by Hawkpoint Partners on the deal, bids through
Venice Bidder.  The bidding vehicle reportedly has already a
stake of more than 8%.

But owner of the Nando's chicken chain said it is considering
making a higher offer.

"We were surprised and disappointed the independent directors of
PizzaExpress cut short the bidding process before we had a chance
to submit our offer. We are serious people and were looking at
this very seriously for some time," a source close to the
consortium said.

The party succeeded in winning a Friday deadline to file a firm
bid, according to Times Online.

Nigel Colne, the chairman of PizzaExpress and the senior
independent director, denied that the auction had been cut short
in response to suggestions that Fidelity Investments, a 10%
shareholder, reportedly wanted to abort the whole process pending
improvement in trading condition.

"We needed to get a bid on to the table to give them a choice. It
is for shareholders to decide," he explained.

CONTACT:  PIZZAEXPRESS PLC
          1 Union Business Park
          Florence Way
          Uxbridge
          UB8 2LS
          Contacts:
          Nigel Colne, Chairman
          David Page, Chief Executive
          Paul Campbell, Group Finance Director
          Phone: 01895 618618
          Sue Pemberton, Citigate Dewe Rogerson
          Phone: 020 7638 9571


WESTON MEDICAL: Faces Uncertain Future, Likely to Liquidate
-----------------------------------------------------------
The future of Weston Medical, a company developing needle-free
injection devices, was placed in uncertainty after talks with
potential financial providers fell off.

The company appointed Altium Capital in September to raise an
emergency GBP10 million funding, after disclosing that a design
fault would delay development of its Intraject device by at least
12 months.

But talks with shareholders 31, Phildrew Ventures and Nomura fell
off for reasons that the company's chief executive, Christopher
Samler, claims he was "not at liberty to say."

The company had also been in discussion about a leading
management buyout, but the idea is still without certainty.

Weston has only GBP3 million to last until the end of March, at
which time it should have found a backer or be forced to axe
about 80 jobs at the company's Cambridge headquarters.

The potential job losses will be in addition to the 90 job cuts
it took in September in Cambridge, and at another site, at
Stradbroke, Suffolk, in an attempt to reduce its cash burn rate.

"We are considering all of our options," he said, adding that
these included putting the company into liquidation, according to
The Telegraph.

Shares in the company were suspended at 2 1/2 p on Tuesday after
the company's admission that the talks had collapsed.

CONTACT:  WESTON MEDICAL GROUP PLC
          Wingate House
          Maris Lane
          Trumpington
          Cambridge, CB2 2FF
          UK
          Phone: +44 (0) 1223 550 000
          Fax: +44 (0) 1223 550 100


                                ************

     S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly
MacAdam, Larri-Nil Veloso, Ma. Cristina Canson, and Laedevee
Gonzales, Editors.

Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
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