/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCREUR_Public/030603.mbx             T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                             E U R O P E

                 Tuesday, June 3, 2003, Vol. 4, No. 107


                              Headlines

* C Z E C H   R E P U B L I C *

IPB BANK: Ernst & Young Fined CZK750,000 on Auditing Mistakes

* G E R M A N Y *

EM.TV & MERCHANDISING: Subsidiary Closes Purchase of Plazamedia
MEDIA! AG: To Finalize Negotiations on the Financing Concept
MUNICH RE: Weak Capital Markets Continue to Affect Figures

* I T A L Y *

ALITALIA SPA: Sick Attendants Force Cancellation of Flights

* N E T H E R L A N D S *

BLUWATER GROUP: Ratings Lowered by One Notch; Outlook Stable
KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Delivers Audited 2002 Report for Heijn
KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: To Finalize Sale of Chilean Unit This Week

* P O L A N D *

BANK PEKAO: Financial Condition for Sale of Subsidiary Fulfilled
ELEKTROWNIA TUROW: Rating Cut Announced by Standard & Poor's
KOMERCNI BANKA: Informs Public Regarding Liquidation of Unit
KOMERCNI BANKA: To Dispose Bank Austria to Acquire CAC Share

* S W I T Z E R L A N D *

ZURICH FINANCIAL: A.M. Best Affirms Financial Strength Ratings
ZURICH FINANCIAL: Fitch Positive on Planned Sale of U.S. Units

* U N I T E D   K I N G D O M *

AMULET GROUP: Administration Puts More Than 2,000 Staff Jobless
ASHTEAD GROUP: Enters Into Agreement Regarding Bank Facility
AUSTIN REED: Grandson of Founder Told to Offer Bid or Leave
AVIONIC SERVICES: Gives Updates on Contracts Affecting Revenues
BOOTS PLC: To Restructure Top Management in Less Than a Year
CHRISTIAN SALVESEN: Fry Retires After Six Years as Chairman
CHRISTIAN SALVESEN: Posts Disappointing Performance for 2002
CORDIANT COMMUNICATIONS: Media Group, Rival Interested in Assets
EQUITABLE LIFE: To Shed Further Part of Property Portfolio
ETHICON LIMITED: Union Leaders Want to Discus Redundancy Plans
HVB GROUP: Citigroup Plans to Acquire Consumer Credit Arm
IZODIA PLC: Orb Estates Gearing Up to Settle Litigation
LOMBARD MEDICAL: Extension of Offer and Level of Acceptances
SMF TECHNOLOGIES: Applies for Removal of Shares From Trading
TELEWEST COMMUNICATIONS: Chairman Expected to Leave Board


===========================
C Z E C H   R E P U B L I C
============================


IPB BANK: Ernst & Young Fined CZK750,000 on Auditing Mistakes
------------------------------------------------------------
The Czech Auditors' Chamber fined auditors of the defunct IPB
Bank after a discovery of an auditing error in the failed bank.

Earnst & Young Audit was fined CZK750,000 at the end of last
year.  The amount could still reach up to CZK1 million, according
to Czech Happenings.  The amount of the fine suggests that the
Chamber found the mistakes made by the auditor rather serious,
the report says.

No detailed information was disclosed, however, as there is a
secrecy conditioned anchored in the law on auditors.

Dirk Kroonen, Ernst&Young's managing partner for the Czech
Republic also refused to elaborate on the matter.

The Euro weekly, however, cited the Chamber's president Petr Kriz
as saying that the company has covered the fine in full.

An unnamed manager at a renowned auditing company said: "I feel a
bit sorry for them. They tried to change things for the better
and, besides, the current managers cannot be blamed for the slip-
ups in IPB."

Czech's IPB Bank was put under forced administration and then
sold to local rival CSOB, owned by Belgium's KBC, three years
ago.


=============
G E R M A N Y
=============


EM.TV & MERCHANDISING: Subsidiary Closes Purchase of Plazamedia
-----------------------------------------------------------
On Friday, the EM-Sport Sportmarketing GmbH, a subsidiary of the
EM.TV & Merchandising AG, closed the acquisition of 100 percent
of the production company PLAZAMEDIA from the KirchMedia
subsidiary Taurus TV GmbH.

As the transaction had already been approved by the insolvency
administrator and the creditor committee of Taurus TV GmbH as
well as the Bundeskartellamt, the completion of the acquisition
was still subject to the effectiveness of the takeover of the TV-
channel DSF and the online-platform Sport1 through the consortium
of KarstadtQuelle New Media AG and Dr. h. c. Hans-Dieter Cleven,
which also took place Friday. EM.TV will join in this consortium
within the next days.

Plazamedia is Germany's largest TV production company in the
sports segment. Its major customers, aside from Premiere, also
include the Infront BuLi GmbH and DSF. The company which has over
200 employees anticipates sales of more than EUR 70 million in
2003.

CONTACT:  EM.TV & MERCHANDISING AG
          Sabine Lais
          Phone: +49 (0)89 99 500 461
          Fax: +49 (0)89 99 500 466

          UNTERNEHMEN GMBH
          Frank Elsner
          Phone: +49 (0)5404 91 92 0
          Fax: +49 (0)5404 91 92 29


MEDIA! AG: To Finalize Negotiations on the Financing Concept
------------------------------------------------------------
In the first nine months of the 2002/2003 financial year,
consolidated sales at MEDIA! AG, specialist for media and
technology services, moved lower from EUR 22.8 million to EUR
21.0 million year-on-year (on a quarterly basis, EUR 7,7 million
after EUR 5,6 million in the third quarter of the previous year).

However, the figures are comparable only to a limited extent.
Firstly, the new subsidiaries AVT MEDIA! GmbH and PROTEC MEDIA!
GmbH have only been consolidated since the last quarter.
Secondly, part of the restructuring measures involved the
discontinuation of sales at MEDIA AG! generating low margins. In
the wake of the concentration of the profitable core business and
rigorous cost savings, EBIT in the first nine months improved
from EUR -17.8 million to EUR -9.0 million, and on a quarterly
basis from EUR -5.0 million to EUR -4.7 million.

After EUR -10.8 million in the equivalent period of the previous
year, EBITDA of EUR -3.9 million was posted (on a quarterly
basis, EUR -2.8 million after EUR -3.3 million).

The consolidated net loss in the first nine months declined from
EUR -16.5 million to EUR -8.4 million, but on a quarterly basis
it rose from EUR -3.9 million to EUR -4.8 million. The result is
negatively impacted by provisions of EUR 2.8 million for risks
originating in the past, EUR 2.0 million of which in the past
quarter. As at 31 March 2003, the company has equity capital of
EUR 6.9 million and when the partner loan from the main partner
M.K.B. has been transferred this will move up to EUR 7 million,
representing an equity ratio of approx. 35%.

As of 31 March 2003, liquid funds totaled EUR 0.8 million after
EUR 0.5 million on 30 June 2002. Currently, negotiations with
pool banks and additional lenders on a financing concept which
includes the extension of the bank lines expiring end of June
2003 until 31 March 2004, are in the concluding phase. Should the
negotiations not reach a successful conclusion, the continued
existence of MEDIA! AG and its participation companies would no
longer be assured.

CONTACT: MEDIA! AG
         Thomas Diepenbruck, CFO
         Phone: +49 89 620111-217
         Fax: +49 89 620111-513
         E-Mail: invest@media-ag.com


MUNICH RE: Weak Capital Markets Continue to Affect Figures
----------------------------------------------------------
Munich Re in 1st quarter 2003: As expected, weak capital markets
continue to affect the figures, with writedowns of EUR880m, but
net loss contained to EUR238m and much lower than in the two
previous quarters.

-- Markedly better operative result in reinsurance; combined
ratio of only 96.8% demonstrates substantial improvement in
quality

-- Primary insurers show strong growth in life and health
insurance; property-casualty combined ratio of 98.0% even better
than last year

In the first quarter of 2003, the Munich Re Group took advantage
of the continuing positive trend in its reinsurance business to
return to the profit zone: its operative result (before
amortisation of goodwill) rose to EUR123m, following -EUR1.6bn in
the preceding quarter. Its underwriting policy in reinsurance
succeeded in bringing the combined ratio down below the 100% mark
for the first time in a long while - it decreased to 96.8%.

The situation on the capital markets led to writedowns and losses
on the disposal of investments totaling EUR2.3bn; despite this
enormous burden, the otherwise pleasing performance of the
Group's business meant that the net result was a deficit (after
tax) of only EUR238m. Dr. Hans-Jrgen Schinzler, Chairman of the
Board of Management, is positive in his outlook for the rest of
2003: "We are making good progress, despite the uncertainties
regarding capital market trends. Provided we are spared
exceptional loss events, the advances we have made in operative
business will have a noticeable impact on our overall result for
2003."

Summary of the Munich Re Group's figures for the first three
months:

Compared to the first quarter of 2002, premium income increased
only slightly, rising by 0.8% to EUR10.8bn. This was because the
strong euro had the effect of substantially reducing the euro
value of premium written in other currencies, especially the
dollar. Excluding the effects of currency translation and
acquisitions, premium rose by 6.8%. The Group result at 31 March
amounted to -EUR238m, following a loss of EUR2.2bn in the fourth
quarter of 2002. Earnings per share amounted to -EUR1.33. Board
member Dr. J"rg Schneider: "Despite the loss, the wind has
clearly changed. The first three months show that,
notwithstanding the after-effects of the weak capital markets, we
have put our business on a sound footing again."

Reinsurance: Fundamentally improved portfolio

Altogether, after the renewals and terminations, the premium
volume for the first quarter amounted to EUR6.5bn (6.9bn) before
consolidation; without changes in exchange rates, growth compared
with the same period last year would have been 6.7% (32.0%).
Premium volume in the life and health segment remained stable at
EUR1.6bn. In its property-casualty reinsurance business, Munich
Re achieved rate increases averaging over 10%. Here, however, it
declined by 6.9% to EUR4.9bn owing to currency translation
effects.

Treaties were consistently adjusted with respect to conditions
and scope of cover as well. Successful effects of this systematic
policy are evident in the markedly lower combined ratio of 96.8%
for the first quarter, in which Munich Re was largely spared
claims costs from natural catastrophes and other major losses.
The combined ratio for the year 2002 - adjusted to eliminate the
reserve strengthening for US business - was 106.5%. Another
pleasing factor is the progress of American Re, by far the
largest reinsurance subsidiary in the Group, which reduced its
combined ratio from 114.2% in the first quarter of last year to
98.0% in the first quarter of 2003 and showed a profit of US$
152m.

The reinsurers contributed EUR29m to the Group result in the
period under review, even though their investment result of
EUR527m was heavily affected by writedowns and losses on the
disposal of investments totalling EUR522m.

Primary insurance: Strong new business demonstrates franchise
strength

In the first three months of the year, Munich Re's primary
insurers recorded above-average growth in gross premiums written,
which rose by 8.1% to EUR5.0bn. The companies' distribution
strategy of accessing different target groups through a range of
brands and channels again proving its worth. In particular, as
prominent providers in Germany, the life insurers increased their
premium income substantially by 10.5% to EUR1.9bn, not least
owing to premium from company pension schemes.

The ongoing political debate on possible reductions in social
insurance benefits is causing considerable public uncertainty in
Germany. Financially strong health insurers with a far-sighted
approach to provision are in demand: in the case of the health
insurers in the Munich Re Group, the number of policyholders with
comprehensive medical cover grew by almost 20,000 to 900,000 by
the end of March; premiums rose by 9.1% to EUR1.2bn.

In property-casualty insurance, the combined ratio improved
further to a 98.0% (whole of 2002: 99.1%), with premium income
increasing by 5.5% to EUR1.9bn.

Especially in the case of the life and health insurers, the
positive performance of Munich Re's underwriting business in
primary insurance contrasts with losses due to the falls in share
prices, despite a reduction in the proportion of equities held by
these insurers in their investment portfolios. Writedowns and
losses on the disposal of securities produced a burden of
EUR1,775m (359m), so that the primary insurers contributed -
EUR284m (+27m) to the Group result on balance in the period under
review.

Investments: Markedly reduced proportion of equities / Lowering
of stake in Allianz

Munich Re has hedged risks on the capital markets and reduced the
proportion of equities, including shareholdings, in its portfolio
to 14.5% by the end of March (end of 2002: 18.1%). In particular,
Munich Re has lowered its interest in Allianz to just above 15%,
thus already reaching the percentage agreed on for this
reciprocal shareholding. In the first-quarter financial
statements, Munich Re no longer recognises Allianz as an
associated enterprise at its proportionate share of the equity
capital; following deconsolidation, which itself has no effect on
the income statement, the shares in Allianz are shown in the
balance sheet at their respective market value like other equity
investments.

At EUR216m, the Group's investment result moved back into the
black, after the negative results of the previous two quarters.
In the period under review, there were - as generally expected -
writedowns on securities of EUR880m with a net impact of EUR396m
on the quarterly result, coupled with realised losses on the
disposal of securities amounting to EUR1.4bn. Depending on the
development of the stock markets in the further course of the
year, unrealised losses in value may still affect the income
statement in the current year, whereas the effects of the fall in
share prices have already been largely digested through the
accounting of equity portfolios at market value. The low share
prices and the weakness of the US dollar had an appreciable
effect on shareholders' equity in the period under review: it
fell from EUR13.9bn at the turn of the year to EUR12.5bn at the
end of the first quarter. Dr. Schneider: "31 March marked a
particularly low point on the stock exchanges; recoveries in
share prices and the good performance of business in the
following months mean that we had more than made up the lost
ground by the end of May."

Outlook for the business year 2003 as a whole

As things stand at present, premium volume for the current year
should reach the same high level as last year, even taking
changes in exchange rates into account. Ultimately, however, the
crucial factor is the improved quality of the business. In
reinsurance, the trend towards better conditions and risk-
adequate prices has continued. Munich Re achieved marked progress
in the past renewals and will adhere to its return requirements.
In its operative business, it has thus created the basis for a
satisfactory result in 2003. "If claims costs for major losses
remain normal, the combined ratio for the renewed business should
remain below the 100% mark in the current year", said Dr.
Schneider.

In primary insurance, the Munich Re Group considers itself well
positioned to participate to an above-average extent in the
growth of private provision for old age and healthcare, thus
expanding its business in life and health with their stable
earnings. In primary insurance premiums are expected to increase
by almost 6%, which is far above the market average, and once
again a satisfactory underwriting result for the business year
2003. Additionally, the ERGO Insurance Group intends to further
reduce its expense ratio with an efficiency enhancement
programme.

The Munich Re Group anticipates that premium growth - without the
influence of exchange rates - will total around 5%. The strong
euro will significantly affect premium translated from other
currencies but will only have a moderate effect on the Group's
result, thanks to Munich Re's policy of currency matching its
assets and liabilities. Owing to the uncertainties on the capital
markets, a result forecast is not possible at this early
juncture, according to Dr. Schneider. Munich Re expects further
strengthening in earnings from the forthcoming renewals of
reinsurance treaties at 1 July in several markets.

To See Munich Re Group in the first three months of 2003
http://bankrupt.com/misc/First_Three_Months.pdf

To See Quarterly Report 1/2003:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/Quarterly_Report.pdf

The company's Annual General Meeting will take place on 11 June
2003 at 10 a.m.


=========
I T A L Y
=========


ALITALIA SPA: Sick Attendants Force Cancellation of Flights
-----------------------------------------------------------
Dozens of flights were canceled by Alitalia on Sunday to the
dismay of thousands of passengers who waited long hours for
flights, only to be told they're stuck where they are.

Large numbers of flight attendants called in sick for a second
straight day, forcing the struggling Italian airline to cancel
flights.

According to Dow Jones Newswires, the flight attendants were
upset about the struggling Italian airlines plan to cut back on
the number of attendants on domestic flights and on European
flights.  The cut backs on domestic flights will start in June,
while cuts on European flights will start next month.

An Italian state TV later that day reported that Alitalia
indicated it was backing off from the reduction.  This came after
the Italian government launched an appeal against the plan.  The
government, which owns half of the airline, summoned both
Alitalia and union officials to a meeting on Wednesday.

Alitalia has suffered financial problems and has reported a net
loss of $200 million in 2000. It has been seeking a new partner
since KLM Royal Dutch Airlines pulled out of an alliance last
year.

It has also been hit hard by travelers' reluctance to fly because
of fear of terrorism and of the SARS virus.  Last month, Alitalia
chief executive Francesco Mengozzi said the airline must merge
and slash costs to survive.

CONTACT:  ALITALIA - LINEE AEREE ITALIANE S.P.A.
          Viale A. Marchetti 111
          00148 Rome, Italy
          Phone: +39-06-6562-2151
          Fax: +39-06-6562-4733
          Toll Free: 800-223-5730
          Homepage: http://www.alitalia.it
          Contacts: Fausto Cereti, Chairman
                    Francesco Mengozzi, Managing Director
                    Giovanni Lionetti, Director Finance


=====================
N E T H E R L A N D S
=====================


BLUWATER GROUP: Ratings Lowered by One Notch; Outlook Stable
------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said that it had lowered its
long-term corporate credit rating on Netherlands-based oil
services company Aurelia Energy N.V. (which, together with its
subsidiaries, is collectively referred to as Bluewater) to 'BB-'
from 'BB'. At the same time, the guaranteed senior debt ratings
on Bluewater Finance Ltd. and on Bluewater Holding B.V. were
lowered one notch. The outlook is stable.

"The rating action reflects the continuing challenges faced by
Bluewater to commission one of its vessels, the Glas Dowr, and to
improve its stretched credit protection measures," said Standard
& Poor's credit analyst Eric Tanguy. "As we had indicated when
the outlook on Bluewater was revised to negative on April 9,
2003, an operating setback similar to the significant delays and
cost overruns that had already been incurred on the upgrade of
the Glas Dowr would likely lead the rating to be lowered."

Bluewater announced on May 30, 2003, that it expected an
additional cost overrun of about $25 million on the commissioning
of the Glas Dowr, as well as slightly lower EBITDA than forecast
for first-quarter 2003, negative operating cash flow, and a $30
million increase in debt. The Glas Dowr is now on schedule to
achieve first oil in August instead of June 2003, generating
revenues under a 10-year contract (minimum duration of three
years) on the Sabre field in South Africa.

The rating reflects Bluewater's participation in the competitive
floating production, storage, and offloading vessel industry, its
small five-unit fleet, contract renewal risks in 2004, and
slightly aggressive capital structure. Total debt at end-March
2003 was $609 million, with debt leverage of about 56%. These
factors are partially offset by Bluewater's modern, sophisticated
fleet, which typically operates on multiyear contracts, providing
stable cash flow.

Standard & Poor's expects Bluewater to be able to improve key
credit protection measures to levels consistent with the current
rating, including EBITDA to total interest (including capitalized
interest and the non-cash interest payment on a subordinated
shareholder loan) above 3x.

"The company needs to extend average contract maturities, improve
cash flow generation at its single-point mooring systems, and
rebuild financial flexibility before embarking on significant
cash- and debt-financed capital spending," added Mr. Tanguy.
"Another dip in credit metrics or another operating setback like
that on the Glas Dowr would likely put renewed pressure on the
rating."


KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: Delivers Audited 2002 Report for Heijn
---------------------------------------------------------
Ahold announced that, on Friday May 30, 2003, it provided its
syndicate of banks with the audited 2002 financial report for
Dutch supermarket subsidiary Albert Heijn.

Delivering audited 2002 financial statements for Albert Heijn no
later than June 2, 2003, was one of the conditions for the
availability of the USD 915 million unsecured tranche of the Euro
2.65 billion credit facility announced on March 5, 2003.

These conditions include the delivery of audited 2002 financial
statements for Stop & Shop no later than June 30, 2003, and of
audited consolidated 2002 financial statements for Ahold no later
than August 15, 2003.

CONTACT:  ROYAL AHOLD N.V.
          P.O. Box 3050 1500
          HB Zaandam
          Netherlands
          Phone: +31 (0)75 659 57 20
          Fax: +31 (0)75 659 83 02
          Homepage: http://www.ahold.com


KONINKLIJKE AHOLD: To Finalize Sale of Chilean Unit This Week
-------------------------------------------------------------
Dutch retailer Royal Ahold will finalize the US$150-million sale
of its Chilean subsidiary Santa Isabel to Paulmann this week,
according to just-food.com.

The Chilean group, which owns the Jumbo supermarket chain, will
acquire both Santa Isabel's 76 outlets in Chile and will assume
its debt under the transaction.

Santa Isabel's books became subject to an additional auditing
last month after the discovery of some US$800 million profits
overstatement at Ahold's North American operations, and another
accounting irregularities at Argentine unit Disco, which
previously controlled Santa Isabel.

In the middle of May, Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term
corporate credit rating on Ahold to 'BB-' from 'BB+' following
the announcement of the discrepancy.

CONTACT:  KONINKLIJKE AHOLD
          P.O. Box 3050 1500 HB
          Zaandam Netherlands
          Corporate Communications
          Phone: +31.75.659.5720
          Fax: +31 (0)75 659 83 02
          Home Page: http://www.ahold.com


===========
P O L A N D
===========


BANK PEKAO: Financial Condition for Sale of Subsidiary Fulfilled
----------------------------------------------------------------
Management Board of Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. informs that in
the result of fulfilment of required condition, on 30th of May,
2003 Pekao Fundusz Kapitalowy Sp. z o.o. (100% subsidiary of Bank
Polska Kasa Opieki S.A.) transferred to Przedsiebiorstwo
Produkcyjno - Uslugowo - Handlowe Autocentrum, Maziarz, Krawiec
Spolka Jawna seated in Mielec the ownership of all 17,676 shares
held in Wytwornia Silnikow PZL - Mielec Sp. z o.o., which
constitute 49.40% of the share capital and entitle to 17,676
voting rights, i.e. 49.40% of all votes on Meeting of
Shareholders, because the agreement on sale of these shares with
came into force. Bank Polska Kasa Opieki Spolka Akcyjna informed
on signing this agreement in Current Report no. 61/2003 on 29th of
May, 2003.

                     *****

Fitch said the present negative macroeconomic environment in
Poland has materially affected Pekao's loan portfolio quality.
The bank reported a net loss for 2Q 2002, caused by high loan
loss provisions.


ELEKTROWNIA TUROW: Rating Cut Announced by Standard & Poor's
------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said it lowered its corporate
credit rating on Poland-based electricity generator Elektrownia
Turow S.A. (Turow) and its senior unsecured debt rating on fully
guaranteed subsidiary Elektrownia Turow B.V. to 'B' from 'BB'. At
the same time, Standard & Poor's removed both ratings from
CreditWatch, where they were placed on April 23, 2002. The
outlook is developing.

"The downgrade reflects the increased uncertainty and risk
arising from the Polish government's commitment to opening the
electricity generation sector to competition by July 2004," said
Standard & Poor's credit analyst Mikhail Galkin. The government
plans to achieve this by means of terminating long-term power
purchase agreements (PPAs) in exchange for one-time stranded-cost
compensation. The downgrade also reflects increased regulatory
risk in the Polish electricity sector. Management and operational
performance, however, remains satisfactory and modernization is
progressing according to plan.

PPAs between generators and the state-owned electricity
transmission grid operator Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A.
(PSE) cover 60%-65% of all Polish generation. Turow sells all its
output under its PPA, which is used to secure more than 70% of
its Polish zloty (PLZ) 3.9 billion ($1.1 billion) debt. There is
uncertainty about the level and usage of the compensation payment
and the business environment following termination of the PPAs,
which could, potentially, result in negative consequences for
Turow and other Polish generators.

The government's effort to terminate PPAs was triggered by
Poland's likely medium-term accession to the EU, which requires
electricity sector competition. Maintaining PPAs in this
situation could expose PSE to the volume and financial risk of
out-of-the-money take-or-pay contracts. To avoid this, there is
strong political commitment to accomplish the so-called 'ROS'
initiative. This aims to establish a special-purpose entity (SPE)
to issue debt secured by a restructuring charge that each end-
consumer would be obliged to pay by law for up to 15 years.

The proceeds of the debt issue would be used to pay generators
stranded-cost compensation for termination of the PPAs.

Major questions remain about the level of compensation. It is
intended to calculate compensation as the difference between
enterprise values with and without the PPAs, not looking at the
debt obligations per se.

"Obviously, this is somewhat arbitrary and based on assumptions
about critical factors such as future power and fuel prices,
inflation, and interest and exchange rates," said Standard &
Poor's credit analyst Andreas Zsiga.

The consent of the generating companies' lenders is required for
any major change to or cancellation of the PPAs. Even if the
lenders consider the ROS initiative to be disadvantageous, the
alternative, keeping the PPAs, could be worse, as it could erode
the counter-party credibility of PSE in the face of competition.
The government does not guarantee PSE's liabilities.

In Standard & Poor's view, the risk of default on payment by
Turow is mitigated by the government's explicit guarantee of
about PLZ677 million of the company's debt, and a total of about
PLZ7 billion of debt at Polish generators involved in PPAs. There
is also a potential upside for lenders if they are fully
compensated in the form of cash or lower-risk SPE debt.

Previously, the ratings on Turow were placed on CreditWatch with
negative implications owing to a risk that it would breach a
debt-service coverage ratio covenant. Based on preliminary
estimates of Turow's 2002 financial results, however, the
covenant has not been breached.

The developing outlook reflects the uncertain impact of the ROS
initiative on Turow. Negative factors include inadequate
compensation in relation to debt and cost-disadvantages,
inability to terminate the PPAs in conjunction with a lack of
support for PSE, and development of fierce price competition
post-PPA. "On the other hand, adequate compensation in relation
to debt, debt-settlement, and cost-disadvantages could have a
positive impact on credit quality," said Mr. Galkin.


KOMERCNI BANKA: Informs Public Regarding Liquidation of Unit
-----------------------------------------------------------
Komercni banka, a.s. with registered office at Prague 1, Na
Prikopi 33, post code 114 07, identification number 45317054
announces that as a sole shareholder of ASIS, a. s., with
registered office at Praha 9, Namisti OSN 1/844, identification
number 26418479, decided on liquidation of ASIS, a.s. The
liquidation process of ASIS, a.s. will start on 1 June 2003.

The Board of Directors of Komercni banka, a.s.


KOMERCNI BANKA: To Dispose Bank Austria to Acquire CAC Share
------------------------------------------------------------
Representatives of Komercni banka, a.s. and Bank Austria
Creditanstalt Leasing GmbH, 100% subsidiary of Bank Austria
Creditanstalt AG, signed on 27 May 2003 a Memorandum of
Understanding concerning the intention of Komercni banka, a.s.
to dispose, and Bank Austria Creditanstalt Leasing GmbH to
acquire, a share in CAC Leasing, a.s. and in CAC Leasing
Slovakia, a.s.

The current shareholders of CAC Leasing, a.s. are Komercni banka,
a.s. (50%) and Bank Austria Creditanstalt Leasing GmbH (50%) and
the current shareholders of CAC Leasing Slovakia, a.s. are
Komercni banka, a.s. (10%), Komercni banka Bratislava, a.s.
(20%), CAC Leasing, a.s. (40%), Bank Austria Creditanstalt
Leasing GmbH (21%) and HVB Bank Slovakia, a.s. (9%).

The Memorandum of Understanding stipulates that within such
transaction Komercni banka, a.s. will sell to Bank Austria
Creditanstalt Leasing GmbH its entire share in CAC Leasing, a.s.
and in CAC Leasing Slovakia, a.s. The completion of the
transaction is subject to successful finalization of the
contractual agreements as well as subject to an approval of the
Anti-Monopoly Office.


=====================
S W I T Z E R L A N D
=====================


ZURICH FINANCIAL: A.M. Best Affirms Financial Strength Ratings
--------------------------------------------------------------
A.M. Best Co. has affirmed the financial strength ratings of A
(Excellent) of Zurich Financial Services Group (ZFS),
Switzerland, and core subsidiaries.

The outlook remains positive following the company's release of
first quarter results for 2003 and the announcement of the sale
of its life insurance subsidiaries in the United States (Federal
Kemper Life Assurance Company, Zurich Life Insurance Company of
America, Zurich Life Insurance Company of New York and related
companies). ZFS will retain the ownership of Kemper Investors
Life Insurance Company, but parts of its business will be
coinsured.

First quarter results were in line with A.M. Best's expectations,
with a significant improvement in the consolidated combined ratio
at 98.2%. In addition--and in line with ZFS's aggressive global
profit and capital management improvement program--the company
has agreed upon the sale of the U.S. life operations referred
above (see Zurich Life U.S. press release). This transaction will
contribute to reaffirming ZFS's excellent business position as a
general insurer in its selected core markets (Switzerland,
Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom and North America) and,
over time, will enhance the company's excellent consolidated
risk-based capitalization.

A.M. Best Co., established in 1899, is the world's oldest and
most authoritative insurance rating and information source. For
more information, visit A.M. Best's Web site at
http://www.ambest.com

CONTACT:  A.M. BEST, OLDWICK
          (Public Relations)
          Jim Peavy
          Phone: +(1) 908 439 2200, ext. 5644
          E-mail: james.peavy@ambest.com
          or
          Rachelle Striegel
          Phone: +(1) 908 439 2200, ext. 5378
          E-mail: rachelle.striegel@ambest.com
          or (Analyst)
          Jose Sanchez-Crespo
          Phone: +(44) 20 7626 6264
          E-mail: jose.sanchez-crespo@ambest.com


ZURICH FINANCIAL: Fitch Positive on Planned Sale of U.S. Units
--------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings, the international ratings agency, said it viewed
positively the proposed sale by Zurich Insurance Company (ZIC) of
the major part of its Zurich U.S. Life operations to the U.S.
banking group Bank One. Fitch understands that the total value
paid to or retained by Zurich will be in excess of USD1 billion,
including USD500 million of cash received from Bank One. The
transaction is likely to close during the third quarter of 2003.
ZIC has an Insurer Financial Strength rating of 'A' and a long
term rating of 'A-' (A minus) from Fitch. The rating Outlook for
these ratings is Positive.

Fitch views the proposed sale positively, in terms of its effect
on group capital resources since the disposal is expected to lead
to a significant release of risk based capital. Together with the
recently announced disposal of the group's Dutch life operations
and the disposal of Rud Blass, this disposal will make an
important contribution towards the objective of achieving a major
release of risk-based capital.

For 2002, Zurich Life recorded a total gross premium income of
USD3.1bn but operating profit fell 37% to USD86m owing to weak
investment conditions. The disposal is in line with the group's
stated objective to re-focus on core businesses. Businesses
excluded from the sale are the variable annuity portfolio and the
business of Kemper Life Insurance Co (KILICO ). However, as part
of the transaction, a major part of KILICO's business will be
reinsured. ZIC is the primary operating entity of the Zurich
Financial Services (ZFS) group and also acts as a holding company
for many of the insurance operating subsidiaries. The ZFS group
has undergone significant restructuring over recent years
including the disposal of reinsurance operations in December 2001
as well as the majority of the investment management and part of
its banking operations during 2002 and early 2003. This
restructuring is continuing with management efforts to focus the
group on its core business of insurance and on the key regions of
the U.S., U.K., Switzerland, Germany, Italy and Spain.

CONTACT:  FITCH RATINGS
          Geoff Mayne, London
          Phone: +44 (0) 20 7417 4378
          Andrew Murray, London
          Phone: +44 (0) 20 7417 4303


===========================
U N I T E D   K I N G D O M
===========================


AMULET GROUP: Administration Puts More Than 2,000 Staff Jobless
---------------------------------------------------------------
The parent company of Accident Group, one of the U.K.'s best-
known personal injury firms, went into administration on Friday
putting 2,400 employees in its unit jobless.

The Amulet Group administrator PricewaterHouseCoopers, who is
currently selling the company's assets, admitted that some
employees have been informed of their redundancies through text
message.

The move met criticisms so that chief executive Mark Langford
admitted to U.K.'s Press Association he was "absolutely
devastated" with what happened.

He ruled out the possibility of such thing happening, had it been
under his control; although he conceded in the end the issue all
goes down to him as the owner of the company.

According to the Financial Times, the employees won't be paid for
May.  They should make claims for outstanding pay to the
Department of Trade and Industry.

Claims to the DTI for unpaid wages and pay in lieu of notice are
capped at GBP260 per week.

About 200 staff will be kept on to process outstanding claims,
according to the report.

Amulet blamed its collapse on "continual battles with the
insurance industry and the sudden failure of a banking partner".
But PricewaterHouseCoopers attributed the failure to "lower than
expected claims success rate."

The Accident Group helped customers receive compensation for
injuries suffered in accidents by putting them in touch with
solicitors.  Its system works such that customers take out an
insurance policy to avoid paying the court costs if they lose the
case, but if they win, the money will be claimed back from the
losing parties' insurers.


ASHTEAD GROUP: Enters Into Agreement Regarding Bank Facility
-----------------------------------------------------------
Ashtead Group plc announced on Thursday 13 March 2003 that
following discovery of an accounting irregularity at its USA
subsidiary, Sunbelt Rentals Inc., the Group would be in default
of its existing banking agreements from later that day. Today
[Monday] the Board is pleased to announce that the accounting
investigation at Sunbelt has been concluded and that, following a
period of constructive discussions with its senior bank group,
all past defaults have been waived and an amended medium term
senior debt facility has now been agreed.

Conclusion of US accounting investigation

The Board reported on 10 March 2003 that it had been advised by
the directors of Sunbelt that a senior member of its financial
staff, responsible for the preparation of its accounts, had been
suspended following his admission that he had failed to reconcile
properly certain balance sheet accounts. The detailed forensic
review, which was immediately instigated by the Board and
undertaken by KPMG on behalf of both the Board and the banking
group has now been completed.

KPMG has confirmed that the impact relating to the financial year
ending 30 April 2003 was GBP2.5m pre-tax as previously reported
although, due principally to under-recorded accruals at 30 April
2002, the impact on previous years has risen to GBP9.0m pre-tax.
These amounts remain subject to audit. No evidence has been found
of personal financial gain by the relevant staff member,
Sunbelt's financial controller.

The Board has made a series of control enhancements designed to
ensure that the situation cannot recur including the adoption of
all the recommendations of the independent forensic review.

Current trading

Inevitably recent events have had an impact on current year
trading and certain exceptional costs have been incurred as a
result. However, the Board still expects to make a profit before
tax, goodwill amortisation and exceptional items in the financial
year to 30 April 2003.

Medium term capital structure

The bank group has agreed total committed senior debt facilities
until 28 January 2005 in an initial amount of GBP410m. As part of
this agreement all previous defaults have been waived and
covenant amendments made to reflect the current trading
environment. In addition, arrangements have been made for the
continuance of ancillary facilities including the accounts
receivable securitisation.

The Group has also agreed with Rentokil Initial plc to defer
interest payments on its convertible loan note until the existing
senior debt facilities have been refinanced.

The Board has decided not to pay a dividend to shareholders for
the financial year ended 30 April 2003. Dividend payments
thereafter will depend upon the completion of a successful
refinancing.

The Board believes these amended financing arrangements provide
the Group with a stable capital structure for the medium term
along with an appropriate level of headroom.

The Group will generate a significant amount of cash over the
next two years and the Board expects to refinance the senior debt
facilities well before January 2005.

George Burnett, Chief Executive of Ashtead said, "I am pleased
that the US accounting investigation is complete and we are once
again in a position to move forward with a renewed capital
structure. I would like to take this opportunity to thank our
employees, customers and suppliers for the support they have
shown during this difficult period which is now behind us."

CONTACT:  ASHTEAD GROUP
          George Burnett, Chief Executive
          Phone: 01372 362300
          Ian Robson, Finance Director
          Phone: 01372 362300

          TULCHAN COMMUNICATIONS
          Andrew Grant
          Phone: 020 7353 4200
          David Trenchard
          Phone: 020 7353 4200


AUSTIN REED: Grandson of Founder Told to Offer Bid or Leave
------------------------------------------------------------
The Takeover Panel has asked Nigel Robertson, the grandson of the
founder of Austin Reed, to clarify his intentions for the fashion
retail chain, according to the Times.

Mr. Robertson was given two weeks to decide whether to submit a
bid for the business.

He earlier missed the April deadline for the submission of
offers, set by Close Brothers, the investment bank advising
Austin Reed.  But talks between short listed bidders--Richard
Thompson, former owner of Jaeger, and the Slater family, owners
of the largest mens wear store in Britain--fell off, giving Mr.
Robertson the chance to promote his own offer.  The board of
Austin Reed considered the previous offers as too low.

According to the report, Mr. Robertson has been in discussions
with Close Brothers in recent weeks and he is attempting to
secure about GBP45 million in cash for an offer he has yet to
make.

He recently appointed Evolution Beeson Gregory as his financial
adviser, according to the report.  He was also reportedly able to
win the backing of either Royal Bank of Scotland or HBOS after
talks with WestLB Panmure broke down.

Austin Reed and Mr Robertson declined to comment, according to
the report.

The Sunday Telegraph, meanwhile, reported that Jonathan Rowland,
the son of property developer and City financier David Rowland,
wants to offer a GBP50-million bid for the business.

Rowland's advisers have met major Austin Reed shareholders in an
attempt to persuade the management of the retail chain to open
talks with Resurge, the AIM-listed vehicle controlled by the
Rowland family, according to the report.

Shareholders were anxious even more to find a buyer for the
retailer after Austin Reed admitted that sales in the 16 weeks
from the end of January had plunged 9%.

CONTACT:  AUSTIN REED GROUP
          Roger Jennings, Group Chief Executive
          Phone: 020 7534 7703
          Geoff Gibson, Group Finance Director
          Home Page: http://www.austinreedgroup.co.uk


AVIONIC SERVICES: Gives Updates on Contracts Affecting Revenues
---------------------------------------------------------------
Contracts Update
Avionic Services plc, the air traffic control systems innovator,
is pleased to announce that it has received a letter of contract
award for the provision of the ATC systems for the new air
traffic control tower at Bahrain International Airport. This
contract is worth between GBP1.2 million and GBP1.45 million to
the Company over the next twelve months.

Furthermore the Company has won an additional GBP715,000 of new
contracts over the last six months. The contracts include work at
Carlisle and Swansea airports as well as part of the upgrade of
Grand Turk Airport in the Turks and Caicos Islands in the
Caribbean. Work on all three contracts has already started.

Avionic is close to finalizing other contracts both within the UK
and the Middle East, which should significantly impact on
revenues in the coming 12 months.

Gareth Rowe, Chief Executive Officer, commented: "With the
resolution of the uncertainties in the Gulf region, it appears
that the marked reluctance to commit to projects by clients in
our target markets, has begun to recede. Whilst the current
financial year is proving to be extremely challenging, we are
beginning to see an improvement in business which should support
our activities in the next financial year to 30 June 2004."

On 20 May 2003 the Company announced proposals for a fundraising
of up to GBP1.45 million (net of expenses) to provide the Company
with additional capital to continue the development of its
business. This is to be effected by way of an issue of unsecured
convertible loan notes and a placing of ordinary shares each at
2.5p per share. As at 20 May 2003, the Company had secured
placing commitments from investors amounting to GBP1.0 million.

About Avionic:

Avionic provides air traffic control equipment, systems
integration services, airfield ground lighting, consultancy
services and flight inspection services in the UK and
internationally. The Company which was founded in 1992 by ex-
employees of Racal Avionics Limited, is now one of the leaders in
the niche market of air traffic control technologies and systems
integrators for small and medium sized airports world-wide.

In the twelve months to 30 June 2002, Avionic's turnover was
GBP3.1 million (2001: GBP2.5 million). Loss before taxation was
GBP161,192 (2001: GBP240,418 profit before tax).

In addition, for the six months to 31 December 2002, turnover was
GBP670,566 (2001: GBP1.25m) and loss before taxation was GBP1.05m
(2001: GBP0.001m).

CONTACT:  AVIONIC SERVICES PLC
          Gareth Rowe, Chief Executive Officer
          Phone: 020 8975 5225

          NOBLE & COMPANY LIMITED
          Joe Philipsz/Nick Athanas
          Phone:  0131 225 9677

          ROMAN RIVER COMMUNICATIONS
          Phone: 01206 729 921


BOOTS PLC: To Restructure Top Management in Less Than a Year
------------------------------------------------------------
Boots chief executive Steve Russell will leave the retailer ahead
of the company's reporting of its full-year results on Thursday,
according to the Financial Times.

John McGrath, chairman, will act as chief executive until Richard
Baker, Asda's former chief operating officer, returns in
September.

Afterwards, Mr. McGrath himself will leave his position vacant
for Sir Nigel Rudd, deputy chairman of the group, and Howard
Dodd, finance director since March last year, will be installed
one of the top bosses.

The company's results on Thursday is expected to show profits in
the range of GBP540 million and GBP550 million, down from the
expected GBP575 million to GBP580 million. A dividend of 28.5p is
expected to be paid from earnings per share of 45.7p.

Boots announced plans to implement cost-cutting program in
November, and promised to unload its loss-making Wellbeing unit
and outlets in the Netherlands and Italy, at an expected cost of
GBP55 million (US$90.6 million).


CHRISTIAN SALVESEN: Fry Retires After Six Years as Chairman
-----------------------------------------------------------
Christian Salvesen PLC, the European logistics company, announces
that Jonathan Fry intends to retire from his position as
Chairman.

Christian Salvesen PLC, the European logistics company, announces
that Jonathan Fry intends to retire from his position as Chairman
at the end of September 2003, after six years in the role.

Dr David Fish who joined the Christian Salvesen board as a non-
executive director in October 2002, will assume the role of
Chairman on 1 October 2003. Dr Fish has had a long and
distinguished career with Mars Incorporated, the global FMCG
group.

A new non-executive director will be recruited.


CHRISTIAN SALVESEN: Posts Disappointing Performance for 2002
------------------------------------------------------------
Christian Salvesen announces its financial results for the year
to 31 March 2003.

Key financials

Total turnover up 5% to GBP877m (2002: GBP835m)

Profit before tax
-- As adjusted, 30% lower at GBP20.1m* (2002: GBP28.9m restated)
-- As reported, loss before tax of GBP5.5m (2002: profit of
GBP8.5m restated)

Earnings per share
-- As adjusted, 27% lower at 5.69p* (2002: 7.78p restated)
-- As reported, loss per share of 3.09p (2002: earnings per share
of 0.71p restated)

Continued strong free cashflow**; GBP20.6m generated for the year

Recommended final dividend 1.0p, making a total for the year of
3.65p

* Before exceptional items and goodwill amortization
** Free cashflow is defined as cash inflow before use of liquid
resources, financing, dividends and acquisitions and disposals


Operational highlights

UK Industrial Division profits were down on last year but
performance improved in the second half as a result of
restructuring initiatives; GBP30m annualized of new business was
won

UK Food and Consumer profits held back by facility start-up
costs; dedicated contract renewals remain under considerable
margin pressure

Loss-making German Industrial business sold since year-end

Industrial Division in France maintains profits and margins

Industrial Division in Spain making progress

Robust performance from Food and Consumer businesses in mainland
Europe

Major contract with Marks & Spencer renewed


Edward Roderick, Chief Executive of Christian Salvesen,
commented:

"This has been a difficult year for Christian Salvesen, but we
are now confident that the restructuring is beginning to produce
real progress and should result in an improved performance going
forward.

"In the U.K., economic and trading conditions have remained
extremely challenging, with a corresponding effect on both
volumes and margins. However, the fundamental review of our two
divisions, previously announced, has enabled us to tailor our
operations to current market conditions. We have exited
insufficiently profitable business, reduced headcount and fleet
size and enabled our U.K. businesses to regain much of their
competitiveness. Crucially, our U.K. margins at 4%, although
reduced, remain in line with the industry average.

"We plan to continue the restructuring process with the merger of
the two U.K. divisions in order to extract maximum value from our
core skills of network transportation and shared-user
warehousing. This process is ongoing at this time.

"We have sold our German business as a result of the further
deterioration in the German economy which severely hampered our
actions to turn this loss-making business around.

"Our performance elsewhere in Europe has been encouraging and we
remain one of the most profitable U.K. logistics companies
operating in mainland Europe. Our French industrial business has
performed exceptionally well in a slowing economic climate. In
Spain, we have returned our industrial business to break-even and
we are confident that this business will move into profit in the
current financial year.

"Our Food and Consumer businesses in mainland Europe have
produced excellent results, driven forward by our new pan-
European management structure. In Benelux, we have strengthened
our position in frozen and chilled food distribution and in
France, our improved performance came from close control of costs
and strong new business wins. Our joint ventures in Iberia and
Italy have both had a very successful year; in Spain the JV is
market leader in chilled distribution.

"Therefore, whilst the past year's performance has been
disappointing, we are confident that we have now grasped the
nettle and that the current year will begin to see the benefits
of our actions. This progress is in spite of continued difficult
trading conditions and the burden of a GBP4.8m increase in the
profit and loss account pension charge in the new financial year.

"Christian Salvesen remains a cash generative business with high
quality assets in our key markets, and a strong reputation
amongst our customer base - as witnessed by our rate of new
business wins and contract renewals. We are now in a position to
concentrate upon leveraging those qualities in order to deliver
improved returns to shareholders."

A briefing for analysts will be held at 0930 on Monday 2nd June
2003 at the Media Centre, The London Stock Exchange. The
presentation will be audio webcast later in the day on
http://www.salvesen.com


CORDIANT COMMUNICATIONS: Media Group, Rival Interested in Assets
----------------------------------------------------------------
French media group Publicis and WPP Group, one of the world's
largest advertising firm, are both interested in launching a bid
for advertising group Cordiant Communications.

Sir Martin Sorrell, WPP's chief executive, is particularly
interested in Cordiant's Cordiant's Asian operations, as well as
Healthworld, its health-marketing business, and promotions group
141, the Sunday Telegraph.  He is understood to be carrying out
detailed due diligence and working on a scheme of arrangement
that would acquire the agreement of shareholders and could see it
take on an amount of Cordiant's debt.

Publicis, who is understood to have been leading in the process,
meanwhile, reportedly wants to offer a pre-packaged
administration deal.  Under the plan, Publicis will acquire
Cordiant's subsidiaries from underneath the holding company while
creditors accept a percentage of what they are owed following the
company's administration.  Shareholders, on the other hand, would
receive nothing under the plan.

Cerberus Capital Management, the U.S. venture capital fund, which
now owns a significant amount of Cordiant's loan notes, is also
believed likely a potential bidder.  He wants to pursue a debt-
for-equity restructuring for the company.

According to the Telegraph, sources close to the company suggest
a deal could be announced as early as this week.

Cordiant Communications ran into trouble after losing the Allied
Domecq account to a rival.  Recently, another large client, B&Q,
the Kingfisher-owned DIY chain, is also reportedly making
contingency plans.

The company stands to exhaust all its current refinancing
arrangement by July 15, at which date it should have completed
its promised disposals, including PR firm Financial Dynamics,
agency network Scholz & Friends, and Australian business George
Patterson Bates, in order to meet terms with bankers.

No one at Publicis, WPP or Cordiant was available for comment,
according to the Telegraph.


EQUITABLE LIFE: To Shed Further Part of Property Portfolio
----------------------------------------------------------
Life assurance mutual Equitable Life, which has shed more than
GBP500 million of its property portfolio in the last two years,
wants to further offer part of its GBP2 billion asset to buyers,
according to the Financial Times.

"It is no secret in the property world that the Equitable would
listen to any offer - although it is not a forced seller," the
report quoted the company as saying.

The assurer's property portfolio is mainly based in the south
east of England and includes the retail development attached to
the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden.

The group is selling properties and equities and converting these
into bonds to meet future liabilities and protect solvency
margins.

It claims to have been saved from going bust by billions of
pounds of bond offering last year.

Equitable's spokesman said there was no intention to sell all of
the property portfolio.  He also declined to comment or confirm
future or past transactions.


ETHICON LIMITED: Union Leaders Want to Discus Redundancy Plans
--------------------------------------------------------------
Union leaders, who are critical of Ethicon's decision to lay off
850 staff without prior consultation, wants to meet with the
company's senior executives to discuss the matter, according to
the Scotsman.

Johnson & Johnson subsidiary, Ethicon Limited, plans to close its
56-year-old factory in Sighthill, Edinburgh, and transfer most of
its workforce abroad.

The medical equipment firm is meeting employees one to one
regarding the move, but regional industrial officer for T&G
Scotland, Raymond Wilson said: "I'm still livid about the lack of
consultation."

"We're pushing for a meeting with the company next week. My main
concern ... is how they will implement the compulsory
redundancies," he said.

He wants to know if the Livingston staff will be able to ask for
voluntary redundancy, giving some Sighthill workers the
opportunity to transfer to the West Lothian site, according to
the report.

But Ethicon said its decision is unlikely to be reversed,
according to the report.

The move, which follows a global cost-cutting program, will see
employees being transferred from Edinburg to Ethicon plants in
Brazil, Germany and the mainland US As well as Puerto Rico.

The group's distribution center in Livingston will shed 30 jobs,
but the the manufacturing plant at the site, which employs about
400 workers, will be kept open.


HVB GROUP: Citigroup Plans to Acquire Consumer Credit Arm
---------------------------------------------------------
Citigroup is understood to have endorsed a bid for Norisbank, the
consumer credit business of German bank HypoVereinsbank,
according to the Financial Times.

HVB, which has incurred losses due to more than EUR2 billion bad
loan charges, is selling its profitable consumer credit arm to
help the company pick itself up.  The sale is expected to
generate EUR500 million (US$588 million).

It is currently narrowing down bids after receiving offers from
10 overseas and domestic rivals, which includes U.K. banks HSBC
and Royal Bank of Scotland.

Although HSBC earlier ruled out rescuing a large German bank, the
acquisition of the smaller operation of Norisbank, is seen as
likely.  It is clear, on the other hand, that Royal Bank of
Scotland are keen on acquiring operations in Germany basing on
its prior purchases.

Both U.K. banks refused to comment on Sunday night, according to
the report.

Germany's Postbank is also known to be interested, as well as
BBVA of Spain, although the latter is expected less likely to
qualify for the next round of bidding.


IZODIA PLC: Orb Estates Gearing Up to Settle Litigation
-------------------------------------------------------
Jersey-based Orb Estates is hoping to settle its ongoing dispute
with former software group Izodia, after selling 37 Thistle
Hotels to Atlantic Hotels for more than GBP700 million.

According to the Telegraph, Orb director Gerald Smith said GBP35
million of the consideration has been made available to settle
the intercompany indebtedness between Izodia and the Orb Group.

The intention is to "settle the litigation", Smith said.

He added that the proceeds of the sale would be made to Izodia,
although not all in cash.  Smith declined to go into details as
they are "commercially sensitive", the Telegraph said.

Orb, Izodia's major shareholder, was taken to court by the latter
over the disappearance of GBP33 million of its funds, the
majority of which believed to have been transferred to associate
companies of Orb.

The Serious Fraud Office raided the investment group last
December.  Orb has since then denied any wrongdoing.

Izodia chairman Rory Macnamara said: "When we receive a proposal
from Orb we will look at it very carefully, but we have not
received a detailed proposal at this stage."

He revealed, however, that there are matters to be resolved in
addition to restoring the funds that have disappeared.  "These
are essentially intercompany balances that we believe are owed
back to Izodia," he detailed.

CONTACT:  IZODIA PLC
          Rory Macnamara, Chairman
          Phone: 020 7747 5601

          WESTLB PANMURE
          Tim Linacre
          Phone: 020 7020 5444
          Richard Potts
          Phone: 020 7020 5121


LOMBARD MEDICAL: Extension of Offer and Level of Acceptances
------------------------------------------------------------
The board of AMT announces that, at 5.30 p.m. on 30 May 2003,
being the first closing date of the Offer, valid acceptances
under the Offer had been received in respect of a total of
39,614,788 Lombard Shares, representing approximately 73.2 per
cent. of the existing issued share capital of Lombard*.  Prior to
making the Offer, AMT had received irrevocable undertakings to
accept the Offer in respect of 28,498,337 Lombard Shares,
representing approximately 52.7 percent of the issued share
capital of Lombard.  Valid acceptances have been received in
respect of all the shares subject to these undertakings and are
included in the total for valid acceptances.

Accordingly, AMT now either owns**, or has received valid
acceptances in respect of a total of 39,614,788 Lombard Shares,
representing approximately 73.2 percent of the existing issued
share capital of Lombard.

AMT announced on 27 May 2003 that all conditions to the Offer had
been either satisfied or waived and therefore the Offer had as of
that date been declared unconditional in all respects.  However,
the Offer will remain open for acceptances until further notice
and at least until 3.00 p.m. on 14 June 2003.

Lombard Shareholders who have not yet accepted the Offer should
complete and return their Forms of Acceptance to Northern
Registrars Limited by post or by hand to Northern House, Woodsome
Park, Fenay Bridge, Huddersfield, HD8 0LA as
soon as possible.

Words and expressions used in this press release shall bear the
same respective meanings as defined in the Offer Document sent to
Lombard Shareholders, dated 9 May 2003, unless the context
otherwise requires.

                     *****

*Includes acceptances received from members of the Concert Party
in respect of 20,880,010 Lombard Shares representing
approximately 38.6 percent of the existing issued share capital
of Lombard.

**Prior to the commencement of the Offer Period, AMT and the
Concert Party either owned or controlled 20,880,010 Lombard
Shares representing approximately 38.6 percent of the existing
issued share capital of Lombard.  Neither AMT nor the Concert
Party has acquired or agreed to acquire any Lombard Shares or
rights over Lombard Shares during the Offer Period (otherwise
than through the acceptance of the Offer, as described above).

Neither AMT, nor any person acting in concert with it, has
acquired any Lombard Shares or rights over Lombard Shares during
the course of the Offer period (otherwise than through the
acceptance of the Offer, as described above).

The directors of AMT accept responsibility for the information
contained in this announcement, save that the only responsibility
accepted by them in respect of the information in this
announcement relating to Lombard (which has been compiled from
published sources) is to ensure that such information has been
correctly and fairly reproduced and presented.  Subject as
aforesaid, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the
directors of AMT (who have taken all reasonable steps to ensure
that such is the case), the information contained in this
announcement for which they are responsible is in accordance with
the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import
of such information.

British Linen Advisers, which is authorised and regulated in the
UK by the Financial Services Authority, is acting as financial
adviser to AMT and no one else in connection with the Offer and
the other matters described in this announcement and will not be
responsible to anyone other than to AMT for providing the
protections afforded to customers of British Linen Advisers, nor
for providing advice in relation to the Offer or any other
matters described in this announcement.

CONTACT:  AMT
          Phone: 020 7710 4500
          Tony Canning

          BRITISH LINEN ADVISERS
          Phone: 020 7710 8800
          Richard Davies

          TAVISTOCK COMMUNICATIONS
          Phone: 020 7600 2288
          David Foxman


SMF TECHNOLOGIES: Applies for Removal of Shares From Trading
------------------------------------------------------------
The Board of SMF technologies announce the resignation of Dolmen
Securities as the company's sponsor for the Developing Companies
Market of the Irish Stock Exchange.  As the Company is not in a
position to appoint a replacement sponsor, the Company has
applied to have its ordinary shares removed from trading on the
DCM.

A circular is being issued detailing a proposed transaction for
shareholder approval. The Directors do not believe that in the
absence of a sponsor, the circular can be issued, in compliance
with DCM rules, while the company remains quoted on the DCM.  The
Directors believe that the delay of the circular for the required
20-day notice period for removal from trading would be seriously
detrimental to the company and its shareholders and have
requested that the Exchange reduce this requirement.

In the current financial circumstances of the company (as
outlined in the announcement of 23 May 2003) and given these
representations, the Exchange has agreed to this request and has
agreed to remove the ordinary shares from trading with effect
from close of business on June 5th, 2003.

The Company's ordinary shares will continue to trade on the
Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.


TELEWEST COMMUNICATIONS: Chairman Expected to Leave Board
---------------------------------------------------------
Telewest chairman Cob Stenham would leave the company's board
under the operator's massive boardroom shakeup, according to the
Observer.

Mr. Stenham, who is expected to quit together with all the
current non-executives, including Denise Kingsmill, though, will
likely continue as deputy chairman or as a consultant to the
company, the report says.

The move will come as Britain's second-largest cable operator
completes its debt-for-equity financing that reportedly could be
announced within a fortnight.

The company announced in September last year plans to seek
refinancing terms with bondholders due to high levels of debt.
Under the plan, around GBP3.5 billion of the company's debt is
expected to be cancelled, to be replaced by 97% of ordinary
shares in a new Telewest - effectively handing control of the
company over to bondholders in a debt-for-equity swap.  The
remaining 3% of Telewest's issued ordinary share capital will be
issued to current shareholders.

The departure of Mr. Stenham suggests that the long-running
speculation of a merger with NTL, Britain's largest cable
operator, might be in due next year, according to the online
report of Digital Spy.




* Large Companies with Insolvent Balance Sheets
-----------------------------------------------

                                Shareholders  Total    Working
                                   Equity     Assets   Capital
                        Ticker     (US$MM)    (US$MM)   (US$MM)
                        ------   -----------  ------   --------
AUSTRIA
-------
Libro AG                            (111)         174     (182)

BELGIUM
-------
Mobistar SA               MOSG       (30)       1,039      (61)
Real Software             REAL       (35)         244       (1)

CZECH REPUBLIC
--------------
Ceskomoravska Kolben &
   Danek Praha Holding               (89)         192    (2,186)

DENMARK
-------
Elite Shipping                       (28)         101        19

FRANCE
------
Banque Nationale
   de Paris Guyane                   (33)         286       N.A
BSN Glasspack                       (102)       1,151       179
Bull SA                   BULP       (39)       1,151       (17)
Centrest Societe
   de Developpement
   Regional                         (131)         252       N.A.
Compagnie
   des Machines Bull                  (6)         231        (3)
Compagnie Francaise de
   l'Afrique Occidentale             (66)         256        21
Cofidur SA                            (5)         102        19
Dollfus-Mieg & Co.        DOLP         0          187        28
European Computer System            (110)         682       377
Financiere St. Fiacre                 (1)         111        33
France Telecom            FTE       (179)     111,957   (31,035)
Grande Paroisse SA                  (845)         383       107
Immobiliere Hoteliere     HOIN       (66)         185       (54)
Pneumatiques Kleber SA               (34)         480       139
Sa des Usines Chausson              (231)         249        35
SDR Picardie                        (135)         413       N.A.
Soderag                               (3)         404       N.A.
Sofal SA                            (305)       6,619       N.A.
Spie-Batignolles                     (16)       5,281        75
Trouvay Cauvin            TRCN         0          134        10

GERMANY
-------
Brau Und Brunnen AG       BBAG       (14)         508      (210)
Dortmunder
   Actien-Brauerei        DABG       (13)         118       (29)
Edel Music AG             EDLG       (66)         153      (159)
Eurobike AG               EUBG       (32)         158       (31)
F.A. Guenther & Sohn AG   GUSG        (8)         111       N.A.
Kaufring AG               KAUG       (19)         151       (51)
Nordsee AG                            (8)         195       (31)

ITALY
-----
Binda SpA                 BND        (16)         129       (20)
Credito Fondiario
   e Industriale SpA      CRF       (200)       4,218       N.A.
Vemer Siber Group SpA     VEM         (3)         235       (79)

NETHERLANDS
-----------
Baan Company N.V.         BAAN        (8)         609        46

NORWAY
------
Northern Oil ASA          NOI         (9)         204      (272)
Pan Fish ASA              PAN       (117)         806       259

POLAND
------
Animex SA                             (1)         108       (86)
Exbud Skanska SA          EXBUF       (9)         315      (330)

SPAIN
-----
Altos Hornos de Vizcaya SA          (116)         283      (278)
Santana Motor SA                     (46)         223        41
Tableros de Fibras SA     TFI        (43)      (2,107)      116

SWITZERLAND
-----------
Kaba Holding AG           KABZN      (64)         516       252

UNITED KINGDOM
--------------
Abbot Mead Vickers                    (2)         102       (16)
Alldays Plc               ALD       (120)         252      (202)
Amey Plc                  AMY        (49)         932       (47)
Bonded Coach
   Holiday Group Plc                  (6)         188       (44)
Blenheim Group                      (153)       1,298       (34)
Booker Plc                BKRUY      (60)         816       (65)
Bradstock Group           BDK         (2)         269         5
Brent Walker Group                (1,174)         867    (1,157)
British Nuclear Fuels Plc         (2,627)      36,359     1,948
British Sky Broadcasting  BSY       (459)       3,364       (40)
British Telecom Group               (408)      39,442       732
Compass Group             CPG       (668)       2,972      (298)
Costain Group             COST       (34)         329       (12)
Dawson Holdings           DWSN       (32)         135       (25)
Easynet Group Plc         ESY        (12)         332       (53)
Electrical and Music      EMI
   Industries Group               (1,267)       2,731    (1,158)
Euromoney Institutional   ERM       (119)         173        20
Gallaher Group            GLH       (543)       5,527        68
Gartland Whalley                     (11)         145        (8)
Global Green Tech Group             (156)         408       (18)
Heath Lambert
   Fenchurch Group PLC               (10)       4,110       (10)
HMV Group PLC             HMV       (606)         664      (133)
Imperial Tobacco Group    ITY       (117)      10,083      (190)
Intertek Testing Services ITRK      (134)         425       (67)
IPC Media Ltd.                      (685)         254        16
Lambert Fenchurch Group               (1)       1,827        (3)
Lattice Group                     (1,290)      12,410    (1,228)
Misys PLC                 MSY        (86)         961        (7)
Orange PLC                ORNGF     (594)       2,902         7
Rentokil Initial Plc      RTO     (1,130)       2,809       (37)
Seton Healthcare                     (11)         157        (0)
Saatchi & Saatchi         SSI       (119)         705       (41)
Yell Group PLC                       (71)       3,137       325


Each Tuesday edition of the TCR-Europe contains a list of
companies with insolvent balance sheets based on the latest
publicly available balance sheet available to our editors at the
time of publication. At first glance, this list may look like the
definitive compilation of stocks that are ideal to sell short.
Don't be fooled. Assets, for example, reported at historical cost
net of depreciation may understate the true value of a firm's
assets. A company may establish reserves on its balance sheet for
liabilities that may never materialize. The prices at which
equity securities trade in public market are determined by more
than a balance sheet solvency test.


                               **************

     S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter -- Europe is a daily newsletter co-
published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ
USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC USA. Kimberly
MacAdam, Larri-Nil Veloso, Ma. Cristina Canson, and Laedevee
Gonzales, Editors.

Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2754.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
publication in any form (including e-mail forwarding, electronic
re-mailing and photocopying) is strictly prohibited without prior
written permission of the publishers.

Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Europe subscription rate is US$575 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for
members of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription
or balance thereof are US$25 each. For subscription information,
contact Christopher Beard at 240/629-3300.


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