/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/020219.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

            Tuesday, February 19, 2002, Vol. 3, Issue 35

                           Headlines



A R G E N T I N A

BGN: Dersdner Chairman May Step Down From Supervisory Role
BNL: S&P Outlook Slips To Negative From Stable
CENTRAL PUERTO: Suspends Debt Payments To Renegotiate US$300 Mln
NII HOLDINGS: Preliminary 01 Results Include Bankruptcy Warning
NII HOLDINGS: Company Profile
REPSOL YPF: Argentine Oil Export Tax To Upset Profits
CENTRAL BANK: S&P Issues Multilateral Payments Policy Comments


B E R M U D A

GLOBAL CROSSING: Stock In Employees' 401(k) Subject of Lawsuit
GLOBAL CROSSING: Cauley Geller Files Securities Class Action


B R A Z I L

BELL CANADA: Issues Shares as Part of Recapitalization Plan
EMBRAER: Canada Stands By WTO Ruling Without Appeal


C O L O M B I A

AVIANCA-ACES: Merger Formula Ready Within A Fortnight
BANCAFE: Swings Back To Profitability
SEVEN SEAS: Allocation Set Between Series A Notes, Warrants


M E X I C O

CINTRA: Fitch Comments On Airlines' Trust Certificates
INSILCO HOLDING: Defaults on Debt Payment,  Negotiations Begin
RHI REFRACTORIES: A.P. Green To Close Mexican Facility in Ch 11
RHI REFRACTORIES: Company Profile


V E N E Z U E L A

AES CORP: Fitch Downgrades Ratings On Multiple Issues
CENTRAL BANK: S&P Sees Danger In Venezuela's Floating Ex Rate

     - - - - - - - - - -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

BGN: Dersdner Chairman May Step Down From Supervisory Role
----------------------------------------------------------
Bernd Fahrholz, chairman of Allianz AG unit Dresdner Bank, wants
to relinquish his role as supervisory board member of the
embattled Banco General de Negocios (BGN), reports AFX.

Dresdner Bank owns 25.6 percent in BGN, the Argentine bank
recently been accused by judges of having sent at least US$70
million in funds out of the country following the imposition of
banking controls on December 1, last year.

BGN's other major shareholders include Credit Suisse and JP
Morgan-Chase.


BNL: S&P Outlook Slips To Negative From Stable
----------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's revised Friday to negative from stable its
outlook on Italian Banca Nazionale del Lavoro SpA (BNL) in view
of the bank's significant presence in Argentina and limited
financial flexibility. The rating agency believes BNL's current
position leaves it reduced room to address potential further
deterioration in its Argentinian operations. At the same time, S
& P affirmed all its ratings on BNL, including its triple-'B'-
plus long-term and 'A-2' short-term counterparty credit ratings,
reflecting continuing improvement in the bank's domestic
performance.

BNL's exposure to Argentina is mostly concentrated in its local
banking subsidiary, Banca Nazionale Del Lavoro S.A. (SD/--/SD),
which had a total balance sheet in excess of $3 billion at year-
end 2001. As a consequence of the group's announcement that it
will provision EUR527 million in its 2001 accounts in order to
discount to zero the value of the investment in Argentina --
including subordinated loans from the parent company ($100
million) -- BNL's annual profits will be almost entirely
absorbed. Standard & Poor's believes, however, that due to the
very difficult and uncertain Argentinian economic context,
further support for the local subsidiary could be necessary.

The ratings on BNL reflect ongoing improvements in the bank's
internal organization and marketing policy, which are helping the
bank to reach its medium-term targets in terms of higher
operating efficiency and profitability. Standard & Poor's also
takes into account, however, BNL's still-mediocre financial
profile, characterized by a weak capital base and domestic asset
quality that, despite gradual improvements, remains weaker than
that of the bank's main rated peers.

OUTLOOK: NEGATIVE

The ratings on BNL could be lowered if the situation in Argentina
worsens, resulting in an additional need to support the local
subsidiary and a consequent weakening of BNL's overall financial
position. Standard & Poor's does not expect, however, any
significant deterioration in BNL's domestic financial profile as
a result of the current slowdown in the Italian economy.

A complete list of ratings on BNL is available on RatingsDirect,
Standard & Poor's on-line credit research service, or by calling
the Standard & Poor's ratings desk on (33) 1-4420-6705.

CONTACT:  Bernard de Longevialle, Milan, +39-02-72111-212
          Christian Frigerio, Paris, +33-1-4420-6687


CENTRAL PUERTO: Suspends Debt Payments To Renegotiate US$300 Mln
----------------------------------------------------------------
Central Puerto Sociedad Anonima suspended payments on all
financial obligations as a result of the economic downturn in
Argentina, said Central Puerto CEO Horacio Turri in a Business
News Americas report.

"We decided to renegotiate all our financial obligations.  No
payments will be made while those negotiations are taking place,"
Turri said.

Central Puerto's debts total US$300 million, including US$120
million with French bank Sofax, 100-percent owned by Central
Puerto's majority owner Totalfinaelf; US$110 million with the
Bank of America with guarantees from US-based Exim Bank; US$11.5
million with Bankboston; and US$60 million with a syndicate of
banks. Of the smallest loan, US$50 million is in dollars and
US$10 million is a peso-denominated loan from Banco de la
Provincia de Buenos Aires.

However, the Company said that operations are to continue
normally and efficiently, adding that it will honor all is
commercial obligations.

Previously, the company had told the Buenos Aires stock exchange
that it would not make repayments totaling US$19.1 million on two
bank loans. The first, due February 15, was for US$7.5 million
for principal and interest on a May 1998 loan from Bank of
America National Trust and Savings Association, the First
Security National Association and the US Export-Import bank.  The
second payment is for US$11.6 million and was due February 22
under the terms of a February 2001 loan from Bankboston.

Central Puerto Sociedad Anonima is in the generation,
transportation, distribution, production, marketing,
commercialization, import and in block sale of electric energy
and provision of technical and consultancy services.

CONTACTS:  CENTRAL PUERTO
           Jacques Chambert Loir, CEO
           2701 Avenida Tomas A Edison
           Buenos Aires, Argentina
           Phone   +54 1 317 5074
           Home Page http://www.centralpuerto.com

CREDITORS:  Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
            San Mart¡n 137 (C1004AAC)
            Buenos Aires, Rep£blica Argentina
            Tel. 054 (011) 4347-0000

            Bank of America - Corporate Headquarters
            Bank of America Corporate Center
            100 North Tryon Street
            Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
            www.BankofAmerica.com
            Contacts: Ken Lewis, Chairman & CEO

            SOFAX
            www.sofax.de

            Bankboston
            http://www.bankboston.com.ar/


NII HOLDINGS: Preliminary 01 Results Include Bankruptcy Warning
---------------------------------------------------------------
In its official news release, NII Holdings, Inc., announced
Saturday its preliminary consolidated financial results for the
full-year 2001 including operating revenues of $680 million, a
consolidated operating cash flow loss (earnings before impairment
and restructuring charges, interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization) of $100 million and approximately 1.19 million
global proportionate subscribers.

Consolidated operating revenues rose 106% from $330 million in
2000 to $680 million in 2001. Fourth-quarter 2001 revenues grew
to $194 million, a 64% increase over the same period in 2000. At
the end of 2001, NII Holdings had 1.19 million global
proportionate subscribers. The company added 27,400 subscribers
during the fourth quarter of 2001 and 479,000 subscribers during
the year. During the fourth quarter, NII Holdings implemented
cash preservation initiatives, which included reduced subscriber
growth among other measures designed to improve cash flow. The
subscriber base was also adjusted due to the sale of our minority
position in Telus Corporation during the fourth quarter of 2001.

Consolidated operating cash flow loss (earnings before impairment
and restructuring charges, interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization) for the entire year was reduced by 25% from a $133
million loss in 2000 to a $100 million loss in 2001. During the
fourth quarter, the consolidated operating cash flow loss was $4
million, an 88% improvement over the same period last year.

The Company's operating subsidiaries in Argentina failed to make
a December 31, 2001 scheduled payment of $8.3 million in
principal to a group of banks under its Argentine credit
facility.

As of December 31, 2001, the aggregate principal balance
outstanding under the Argentine facility was approximately $108
million and the aggregate principal balance outstanding under the
vendor financing facilities was approximately $382 million.

NII Holdings is in discussions with its various creditors
regarding the restructuring of its debt obligations, which could
include such matters as a potential sale of strategic assets,
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code or other measures, and has retained the investment banking
firm Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital to assist it in
exploring strategic alternatives.

As a result of its cash preservation initiatives and proposed
debt restructuring, NII Holdings has revised its business plan,
and as a result, expects to record pre-tax non-cash impairment
and restructuring charges for the full year 2001 of between $1
billion and $2 billion in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 121. The amount of the charge will be
finalized in our annual report on Form 10-K expected to be filed
by April 1, 2002 and will be determined based on the expected
outcome of the proposed debt restructuring efforts at that time.

NII Holdings, Inc. has wireless operations and investments in
Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, the Philippines, Peru and Chile.

CONTACTS:  NII HOLDINGS, INC.
           Mario Carotti, 305/441-0818
           or
           Nextel Communications, Inc.
           Paul Blalock, 703/433-4300

           FINANCIAL ADVISER:
           Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital
           Franklin W. "Fritz" Hobbs, CEO
           1-800-788-5300 toll free
           Website: www.hlhz.com


NII HOLDINGS: Company Profile
-----------------------------
NAME: Nextel International Inc.
      10700 Parkridge Blvd., Ste. 600
      Reston, VA 20191

PHONE: 703-390-5100

FAX: 703-390-5149

WEBSITE: http://www.nextelinternational.com

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM:

     Daniel F. (Dan) Akerson, Chairman
     Steven M. Shindler, CEO and Director
     Lo van Germert, President and COO

INVESTOR RELATIONS: Byron R. Siliezar, VP and CFO

TYPE OF BUSINESS: NII Holdings, Inc.
(www.nextelinternational.com) is a subsidiary of Nextel
Communications, Inc.  NII Holdings is a holding company for
investment and operations in international markets. It is one of
the world's leading providers of fully integrated wireless
communication services designed to meet the needs of business
customers in these selected international markets. Principal
operations are in major business centers and related
transportation corridors of Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Peru.

SIC: Wireless Telecommunications

EMPLOYEES: 3,600

SALES: $330 Million (2000)

TOTAL ASSETS: $2,869,247 as of Sept. 30, 2001 (in thousands)

TOTAL LIABILITIES: $3,320,302 as of Sept. 30, 2001 (in thousands)

PUBLIC SECURITIES: 270,382,103 Total Number of Shares Outstanding
        on October 31, 2001, Class B Common Stock.

FINANCIAL ADVISOR: Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital
                   Franklin W. "Fritz" Hobbs, CEO
                   1-800-788-5300 toll free
                   Website: www.hlhz.com

AUDITOR: Deloitte & Touche LLP
         1750 Tysons Boulevard
         McLean, VA 22102
         Tel: 703-251-1238
         Fax: 703-251-3400

LEGAL ADVISOR: Jones Day Reavis & Pogue
               North Point
               901 Lakeside Avenue
               Cleveland, OH 44114
               Tel: 216.586.3939
               Fax: 216.579.0212
               Robert H. Rawson, Partner


REPSOL YPF: Argentine Oil Export Tax To Upset Profits
-----------------------------------------------------
The Argentine administration decided on Wednesday to impose a 20-
percent tax on oil exports and a 5-percent levy on oil
derivatives.

Although the decision to impose the tax had already been
announced as part of a package of anti-crisis measures presented
last month, the size of the tax came as a surprise to Spanish oil
group Repsol YPF SA.

"In the wake of the talks between the Argentine government and
the petrol companies, we were expecting the tax to be lower than
20 percent," said a Repsol YPF spokeswoman.

The spokeswoman said Repsol YPF is currently studying the impact
on 2002 earnings of the new measure, but early indications are
that the introduction of the tax will have a negative impact on
the balance sheet of Repsol YPF. Analysts believe that it could
reduce its operating profit by five 5 percent.


CENTRAL BANK: S&P Issues Multilateral Payments Policy Comments
--------------------------------------------------------------
The latest regulation issued by Argentina's Central Bank clears
up past ambiguities involving company payment transfers to
multilateral agencies and could allow private companies to make
foreign currency-denominated debt payments to those agencies
without previous authorization from the Central Bank. This policy
is in keeping with the treatment of private sector debt to
multilaterals in earlier episodes of financial stress, both in
Argentina and in other countries, and is in accord with Standard
& Poor's expectations, said Jorge Solari, director of Standard &
Poor's Structured Finance group in Buenos Aires.

"Full and timely debt payments to these organizations can now be
made if the regulation is implemented as issued," Mr. Solari
noted, "and if the regulation is not modified in the near future,
which is a possibility we cannot completely rule out given the
frequency of changes in the foreign-exchange regime in recent
weeks."

In addition, for companies to make debt service payments to the
multilaterals they must have the ability and willingness to pay,
i.e., the pesos necessary to purchase the foreign exchange. This
ability and willingness have been affected by the impact of a
halted economy, devaluation, a freeze on tariffs, significant
future regulatory risk, and illiquidity throughout the financial
system.

The Central Bank regulations, Comunicacion "A" 3471, provide the
framework for the exchange control regime, including a system of
freely floating exchange rates. The regulations also facilitate
some operational procedures for payment of other financial
obligations that previously were very limited by constraints on
foreign-exchange transfers, difficulties in obtaining dollars
even at the market rates, restrictions on the free use of bank
deposits, and the various and prolonged bank- and foreign-
exchange holidays declared by the government.

Standard & Poor's rates five transactions backed by loans from
preferred creditors. The borrowers in these transactions are
three utility companies: Transportadora De Gas del Norte (TGN),
Aguas Argentinas S.A. (Aguas), and Transportadora de Gas del Sur
(TGS). The International Finance Corporation (IFC) has two loans
to TGN, which have been securitized in TGN IFC Trust I and II.
The transactions are rated 'CC', while both local and foreign
currency ratings of the company are rated 'SD', or selective
default. TGN is rated 'SD' because, on Jan. 23, 2002, it failed
to make a US$3.3 million payment on the IFC loans. However,
neither of the structured transactions missed their debt service
payments, as payments to investors were made from offshore
letters of credit (LOCs). There are currently no funds remaining
from the LOCs to make the upcoming Feb. 25 payment; therefore,
this payment will depend on the company's ability and willingness
to convert and transfer the necessary dollar amounts.

The other three preferred creditor transactions are backed by
loans from the Inter-American Development Bank to Aguas and TGS,
which are rated 'CCC-'. Principal and interest payments are due
semiannually on these transactions, and the next payment is due
in May. Again, assuming the Central Bank's regulation concerning
payments to multilaterals is not changed, all future payments on
these transactions will solely depend on the company's
willingness and ability to make the payments.

For additional information on any of these deals or regarding
Central Bank or governmental regulations please contact the
analysts listed above.

CONTACT:  Jorge Solari, Buenos Aires, +54-114-891-2114
          Juan Pablo De Mollein, Buenos Aires, +54-114-891-2113
          Diane Audino, New York, +1-212-438-2388
          Larry Hays, Ph.D., New York, +1-212-438-7347



=============
B E R M U D A
=============




GLOBAL CROSSING: Stock In Employees' 401(k) Subject of Lawsuit
--------------------------------------------------------------
A class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District
Court for the Central District of California, Western Division on
behalf of all participants and beneficiaries of the Global
Crossing Employees' Retirement Savings Plan ("Plan"), a 401(k)
plan operated and administered by Global Crossing, Ltd. ("Global
Crossing" or the "Company").

Defendants are the administrators and directors of the Plan and
the Company's directors (collectively, "defendants"). Plaintiff
brings this action on behalf of himself and a class which
consists of all current and former employees and any
beneficiaries who are or were participants in the Plan at any
time since September 28, 1999 (the "Class").

The complaint charges that defendants breached their fiduciary
duties and ERISA disclosure requirements by failing to disclose
to Plan participants that maintaining concentrated investments in
Company stock was imprudent and exposed participants to
unreasonable risks of loss and injury. As alleged in the
complaint, defendants encouraged their employees to invest their
retirement monies in the Company's common stock, while defendants
proceeded to sell their own Company stock reaping profits over
$140 million. As further alleged, defendants failed to provide
plaintiff and other Plan participants with adequate information
about the Company's true financial condition despite offering the
Company's stock as a prudent Plan investment. Specifically,
defendants failed to disclose that: Global Crossing was
experiencing declining demand for bandwidth; its operating
performance was artificially inflated through improper accounting
for transactions with other telecom companies; its efforts to
provide managed network outsourcing services was failing; and as
the Company's liquidity position and revenues declined, so did
the Company's ability to service its large debt.

Plaintiff seeks to recover damages on behalf of Class members and
is represented by the law firm of Stull, Stull & Brody who has
significant experience and expertise in prosecuting class actions
on behalf of investors and shareholders.

Members of the class described above may, no later than 60 days
from February 4, 2002, move the Court to serve as lead plaintiff.

For questions or more information, contact: Michael Braun at
Stull, Stull & Brody at 888-388-4605 or via e-mail at
info@secfraud.com

CONTACT:  Stull, Stull & Brody, Los Angeles
          Michael Braun, 888/388-4605
          e-mail: info@secfraud.com


GLOBAL CROSSING: Cauley Geller Files Securities Class Action
--------------------------------------------------
The Law Firm of Cauley Geller Bowman & Coates, LLP announced
Friday that it had filed a class action lawsuit in the United
States District Court for the Western District of New York on
behalf of purchasers of Global Crossing, LTD. ("Global" or the
"Company") (NYSE:GX) (OTCBB:GBLXQ) common stock during the period
between April 29, 1999 and October 4, 2001, inclusive (the "Class
Period"). The class period is being expanded to include purchases
of publicly traded securities between February 14, 1999 and
October 4, 2001, inclusive. A copy of the complaint filed in this
action is available from the Court, or can be viewed on the
firm's Website at http://www.classlawyer.com/pr/global--
crossing.pdf.

The complaint charges certain of Global's officers and directors
violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Due to its recent
bankruptcy filing, Global Crossing is not named as a defendant in
the action. The complaint charges that during the Class period,
defendants issued false and misleading statements, press
releases, and SEC filings concerning Global's financial
condition, as well as the Company's ability to generate
sufficient Cash Revenue from new revenue sources considering the
failing market for broadband access. Prior to the disclosure of
Global's true financial condition, the Individual Defendants and
other Global insiders sold holdings of Global's common stock for
proceeds of more than $149 million. In addition, during the Class
Period defendants caused the Company to sell notes on favorable
terms to itself which generated $1 billion in investor capital.

On October 4, 2001 Global announced that Cash Revenues in the
third quarter would be approximately $1.2 billion, $400 million
less than the $1.6 billion expected by analysts and forecast
several times earlier in the year by defendants. In addition,
Global and the defendants stated that they expected recurring
adjusted EBITDA to be "significantly less than $1000 million"
compared to forecasts of $400 million made several times earlier
in the year. Following this series of announcements, Global's
share price plummeted nearly 50% to $1.07 per share on extremely
heavy trading volume. Subsequently, with its stock trading at
well under a dollar per share of common stock, Global filed for
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection on January 28, 2002 after
becoming unable to service its debt.

Purchasers of Global publicly traded securities between February
14, 1999 and October 4, 2001, inclusive, may join this class
action online at http://www.classlawyer.com/sign--up.html.Any
member of the purported class may move the Court to serve as lead
plaintiff through Cauley Geller Bowman & Coates, LLP or other
counsel of their choice, or may choose to do nothing and remain
an absent class member.

CONTACTS:  CAULEY GELLER BOWMAN & COATES, LLP
           Investor Relations Department:
           Jackie Addison
           Sue Null
           Shelly Nicholson

           Their Address:
           P.O. Box 25438
           Little Rock, AR 72221-5438
           Toll Free: 1-888-551-9944
           E-mail: info@classlawyer.com




===========
B R A Z I L
===========

BELL CANADA: Issues Shares as Part of Recapitalization Plan
-----------------------------------------------------------
In an official company press release, Bell Canada International
Inc. ("BCI") announced Friday that it issued 4,718,290,245 common
shares on February 15 pursuant to the recapitalization plan
announced by BCI on December 3, 2001.

The weighted average price of BCI shares for the 20-day trading
period of January 14, 2002 to February 8, 2002 was $0.2888 per
share (the "Weighted Average Price").

Upon the automatic exercise of the principal warrants issued to
BCI shareholders who exercised their rights in the recently-
completed rights offering of BCI, 2,988,986,201 common shares
were issued at a price of $0.147288 per share, representing a 49%
discount to the Weighted Average Price. In addition,
1,457,938,474 common shares were issued in payment of the
principal amount of $400 million owing under BCI's 6.75% and
6.50% convertible debentures at a price of $0.27436 per share,
representing a 5% discount to the Weighted Average Price, and
271,365,570 common shares were issued to BCE Inc. ("BCE") with
respect to the conversion of the principal and interest of
approximately $78 million owing under a convertible loan to BCI
at a price of $0.2888 per share. BCE's percentage ownership
interest in BCI is 62.2% following the issuance of these shares.

The number of BCI common shares issued on February 15 does not
reflect any shares that may be issued to American International
Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates in satisfaction of its put
right and pursuant to the exercise of the anti-dilutive secondary
warrants which were issued to BCI shareholders who exercised
their rights.

BCI, through Telecom Americas, owns and operates 4 Brazilian B
Band cellular companies serving more than 4.3 million subscribers
in territories of Brazil with a population of approximately 60
million. BCI is a subsidiary of BCE Inc., Canada's largest
communications company. BCI is listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange under the symbol BI and on the NASDAQ National Market
under the symbol BCICF. Visit our Web site at www.bci.ca.

CONTACT:  Bell Canada International Inc.
          Brian Quick
          Vice-President, Finance
          (514) 392-2369
          brian.quick@bci.ca


EMBRAER: Canada Stands By WTO Ruling Without Appeal
---------------------------------------------------
In an effort to preserve efforts to settle a dispute over
aircraft subsidies with Brazil, Canadian Trade Minister Pierre
Pettigrew decided against making an appeal to a World Trade
Organization ruling that low-interest government loans to a
Bombardier Inc. customer for jetliner purchases broke subsidy
rules, says Bloomberg.

"There's not a lot they could get out of an appeal," said Marc
Busch, a professor who studies the WTO at Queen's University in
Kingston, Ontario. "To unnecessarily drag it out on the eve of
settlement wouldn't make a lot of sense."

Talks to end the six-year-old dispute broke off a year ago when
Canada offered Air Wisconsin Corp. cut-rate loans in return for
placing a $1.68 billion order for 50-seat regional jets with
Bombardier instead of Brazil's Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica
SA (Embraer). Negotiations resumed this month after the 144-
member WTO's January ruling.

However, despite the ruling, Pettigrew and other officials have
said Canada will honor the Air Wisconsin loan and a similar
package given to Northwest Airlines Corp. to buy 75 Bombardier
jets.

CONTACTS:  EMBRAER
           Bob Sharp, Press office mgr.
           bob.sharp@embraer.com.br
                  OR
           Wagner Gonzalez, Press officer
           wagner.gonzalez@embraer.com.br
           Phone +55 12 3945 1311
           Fax + 55 12 3945 2411



===============
C O L O M B I A
===============

AVIANCA-ACES: Merger Formula Ready Within A Fortnight
-----------------------------------------------------
The formula for the merger between Colombian airlines Avianca and
Aces will be defined within the next two weeks, reports
Portafolio. Mckinsey & Company is designing the merged
operation's organization.

In addition, during the time, two separate funds will be created.
Shareholders of both airlines will tender put up 75 percent of
shares in the funds. Subsequently, the shares will be split into
two lots of 37.5 percent in order, preventing any parties from
taking control of the funds.

Besides the creation of the funds, a holding company will also be
established to manage the two airlines. The yet-to-be- created
holding company's president will be Juan Emilio Posada.

Korn Ferry has also been hired to work on the future employment
line-up. At the end of 2001, Avianca employed 3,500 workers,
while Aces employed 2,043.

The looming merger, approved by the government last year
following months of deliberation, is considered vital for the
companies' continued survival. The deal will create a firm with
combined assets of $700 million. The airlines plan to integrate
their services by May 20, but all three brand names will continue
to be used.

Aces estimates its 2001 losses at COP13 billion when it had hoped
to post profits of COP2 billion this year. By August (pre-New
York terrorism), it was already down by COP5.5 billion.

In January, the embattled Avianca raised US$209.4 million after
two of its shareholders, Valores Bavaria and Fenicia, bought new
shares worth $196.6 million and US$12.8 million, respectively.

Valores Bavaria and Inversiones Fenicia are both controlled by
Colombian businessman Julio Mario Santo Domingo.

In November, Valores Bavaria, already Avianca's controlling
shareholder, approved the share issue as part of plans to ensure
that the airline's net assets, which at the time totaled negative
US$216 million, turned positive.

CONTACTS:  Mckinsey & Company
           Maip£ 1210 - piso 4
           1006 Buenos Aires, Argentina
           Voice: 54 (11) 4 318 3900
           Fax: 54 (11) 4 318 3973
           www.mckinsey.com

           Korn Ferry International
           Contact: Spencer Davis, VP Investor Relations
           1800 Century Park East, Suite 900
           Los Angeles, CA 90067
           Tel. (310) 556-8553
           www.kornferry.com


BANCAFE: Swings Back To Profitability
-------------------------------------
The Colombian Securities Superintendency announced that state-
owned bank Bancafe, the country's third-largest bank, was able to
reverse the losses made in year 2000 by posting profits of COP2.2
billion in 2001, reports Reuters.

Bancafe was supposed to be privatized last year under the terms
of Colombia's loan accord with the International Monetary Fund.
However, in December, the government said it would only undertake
the sale when market conditions improved.

To liquidate Bancafe, with its book value is COP455 billion,
would be very costly, according to a previous TCR-LA report. The
Colombian government will take on the pensions deficit so that
any buyer would be acquiring a healthy bank.


SEVEN SEAS: Allocation Set Between Series A Notes, Warrants
------------------------------------------------------------
Seven Seas Petroleum Inc. (Amex: SEV) announced the allocation of
the issue price between the Series A Senior Secured Notes and
Warrants that were issued as a part of the rights offering to
shareholders in December 2001. On December 14, 2001, the Company
issued, at a purchase price of $104.75, units comprised of a $100
Series A Senior Secured Note and a Warrant to purchase
approximately 56 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
about $1.78 per share. As previously disclosed in U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, all of these warrants have
an anti-dilution clause that would require the Company to reset
the warrant exercise price in the event the Company issued common
stock at a price less than $1.78 per share. This event would
trigger the reset of the warrant exercise price below $1.78 per
share. Additional information on this matter can be found by
reviewing the Master Warrant Agreement and the Chesapeake
Warrant, which were filed as exhibits to the Company's
registration statement on Form S-2 for the rights issue. An
independent business valuation firm contracted by the Company
recently issued a report on the fair market value of the Series A
Notes and Warrants at the time of issuance. Based on this fair
market valuation, the allocation of the $104.75 issue price of
the unit is 95.13% to the Series A Note and 4.87% to the Warrant.

The Company expects to list on the American Stock Exchange (Amex)
the shares underlying the warrants issued to Chesapeake Energy
Corp. in July 2002 and the purchasers of the Series A Notes in
December 2002. However, such approval is contingent on the shares
being issued in conformance with Amex rules.

Seven Seas Petroleum Inc. is an independent oil and gas
exploration and production company operating in Colombia, South
America. The Company's primary emphasis is on the development and
production of the Guaduas Oil Field and exploration of the
Subthrust Dindal Prospect, both of which are located in
Colombia's prolific Magdalena Basin.

CONTACT:  Bryan Sanchez, Investor Relations, +1-713-622-8218



===========
M E X I C O
===========

CINTRA: Fitch Comments On Airlines' Trust Certificates
------------------------------------------------------
Cintra, S.A. de C.V., the holding company for Mexicana de
Aviacion, S.A. de C.V. (Mexicana) and Aerovias de Mexico, S.A. de
C.V. (Aeromexico), recently announced the completion of
negotiations with the creditors of Mexicana's $80 million trust
certificates due 2006 and Aeromexico's $65 million trust
certificates due 2006.

Mexicana and Aeromexico entered into negotiations with the
creditors of the trust certificates after their financial ratios
declined below minimum covenant levels required by the trust
certificates. As a result of the negotiations, Mexicana will
prepay the outstanding amount of its $80 million trust
certificates with proceeds from a recently acquired $110 million
bank loan. This transaction is expected to be completed this
week. Aeromexico has obtained financial covenant waivers that
will allow the company to maintain the $65 million trust
certificates. The original terms of the trust certificates,
including the coupon and the amortization schedule, remain
unchanged.

The trust certificates are secured by current and future U.S.
dollar receivables generated by airline ticket sales in the
United States owed to Mexicana and Aeromexico. In addition, the
trust certificates include a surety bond provided by Centre
Solutions, which unconditionally and irrevocably commits to cover
any shortfalls of scheduled principal and interest payments for
the lives of the transactions.

The results of the negotiations remove uncertainty surrounding
liquidity issues faced by Mexicana and Aeromexico. The results of
the negotiations have a neutral effect on the overall credit
quality of Mexicana and Aeromexico, which have come under
pressure as a result of the current global airline downturn.

Both airlines have experienced a decline in profitability over
the past several months, particularly after the September 11th
events. The United States accounts for close to half of
Mexicana's revenues and one third of Aeromexico's revenues. Both
airlines have responded to the contraction in United States
passenger traffic demand by reducing the number of flights to the
United States as well as by reducing their labor force and
aircraft fleet capacity.

EBITDAR/Interest+Rents, which averaged 1.5 times (x) over the
past several years for both airlines, has decreased to an
estimated 1.0x in 2001 due to the negative operating environment
and is not expected to significantly improve during the first
half of 2002. A recovery in profitability is dependent on a
rebound in passenger demand and continued low fuel prices.

In addition to the trust certificates, both companies maintain
long-term bank loans secured by aircraft. Both companies are
current on their bank loans. There are no significant debt
maturities over the next 12 months. Mexicana currently maintains
cash balances of approximately $20 million (before the newly
acquired bank loan is taken into consideration), while Aeromexico
currently maintains cash balances of approximately $150 million.

Fitch currently maintains 'AA' Rating Watch Negative ratings on
Aeromexico's $65 million trust certificates. Until the payoff
date, Fitch also maintains 'AA' Rating Watch Negative ratings on
Mexicana's $80 million trust certificates. Fitch's 'BB' Rating
Watch Negative unsecured foreign currency ratings for both
Mexicana and Aeromexico remain under review.

CONTACT:  Fitch Ratings
          Guido Chamorro, 312/368-5473 or
          Samuel Fox, 312/606-2307, Chicago; or
          Giovanna Caccialanza, 212/908-0898, New York
          Media Relations:
          James Jockle,  212/908-0547, New York


INSILCO HOLDING: Defaults on Debt Payment,  Negotiations Begin
--------------------------------------------------------------
Insilco Holding Co. (OTCBB:INSL) said Friday that in connection
with its earlier decision to seek outside assistance in the
review of its strategic alternatives, the Company will utilize
the 30-day grace period under the indenture governing its 12%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, and will not make its
scheduled $7.2 million interest payment due February 15, 2002.
The failure to make the required interest payment within the 30-
day grace period will create an event of default under the
indenture governing the notes and the senior credit facility.

Further, the Company will seek formation of an ad hoc committee
of its note holders to participate in discussions with Insilco
and its senior secured lenders concerning Insilco's strategic
alternatives, including a consensual restructuring of its capital
structure. As with any negotiation, no assurance can be given as
to when and if the Company will succeed in concluding any such
agreement with its stakeholders.

Insilco currently has approximately $24 million in cash and cash
equivalents. The Company emphasized that all of its business
units are operating, and will continue to operate, as usual.
Moreover, the Company stated that its financial resources
currently enable it to pay in a timely manner all the operating
and trade obligations associated with conducting its businesses.

David A. Kauer, President and CEO of Insilco, said, "We currently
have the resources to continue providing our customers with the
high quality products and services to which they are accustomed,
and we are committed to all current and future projects.

"Our core businesses remain sound. However, the cyclical weakness
in our primary markets has created a challenge for the Company
given its current capital structure, which entails substantial
debt-servicing at the corporate level. To assist the Company in
evaluating the best way to address this situation, we recently
sought the assistance of financial advisors. Insilco and our
advisors look forward to working with the Company's senior
secured lenders and note holders to develop a capital structure
that will allow Insilco to capitalize on our strong customer
relationships, broad product line and global operating presence
when our primary markets rebound," he concluded.

Insilco Holding Co., through its wholly-owned subsidiary Insilco
Technologies, Inc., is a leading global manufacturer and
developer of a broad range of magnetic interface products, cable
assemblies, wire harnesses, high-speed data transmission
connectors, power transformers and planar magnetic products, and
highly engineered, precision stamped metal components.

Insilco maintains more than 1.5 million square feet of
manufacturing space and has 21 locations throughout the United
States, Canada, Mexico, China, Northern Ireland, Ireland and the
Dominican Republic serving the telecommunications, networking,
computer, electronics, automotive and medical markets. For more
information visit our sites at www.insilco.com or
www.insilcotechnologies.com.

CONTACT:          Insilco Holding Co.
                  Investors: Michael R. Elia, 614/791-3117
                  or
                  Melrose Consulting
                  Media: Melodye Demastus, 614/771-0860


RHI REFRACTORIES: A.P. Green To Close Mexican Facility in Ch 11
---------------------------------------------------------------
RHI Refractories Holding Company announced Friday that three of
its businesses, Global Industrial Technologies, Inc. (GIT),
Harbison-Walker Refractories Company, and A.P. Green Industries,
Inc., as well as a number of their subsidiaries, yesterday filed
voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the
United States Bankruptcy Code. These businesses provide high-
grade fireproof ceramic refractory products and services for
high-temperature applications in the cement and lime, energy,
chemicals, non-ferrous metals, glass, iron and steel, and
environmental technology industries.

RHI said the Chapter 11 filings were necessary to help the
businesses manage through the current severe economic climate and
the meteoric rise in the number of asbestos-related legal claims
filed against Harbison-Walker and A.P. Green. The petitions were
filed in the U. S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania. North American Refractories Company (NARCO)
previously filed Chapter 11 on January 4, 2002.

GIT, Harbison-Walker, and A.P. Green are seeking court approval
of a new $35 million debtor in possession financing facility that
they believe would provide adequate capital to these businesses
to meet future obligations to customers, vendors and employees.
This facility is in addition to the $20 million debtor in
possession financing facility obtained by NARCO, which has
received interim court approval.

On Jan. 4, 2002, RHI Refractories Holding Company announced a
major restructuring plan to reduce debt, lower costs and increase
efficiency at its core North American businesses, citing the
negative impact of the slowing economy, sharply lower demand from
the financially-troubled U.S. steel industry, and increasing
asbestos litigation.

"In the past month, facing tough market conditions and a
proliferating number of asbestos claims, we reached the
conclusion that Chapter 11 reorganization would also be necessary
for GIT, Harbison-Walker and A.P. Green in order to strengthen
the financial stability of these businesses," said Guenter
Karhut, chief executive officer of RHI Refractories Holding
Company. "RHI remains strongly committed to aligning our core
businesses to serve key markets with products and services that
exceed customer expectations. These businesses will continue
operations and customer service during the reorganization
process."

As part of last month's announcement, RHI Refractories Holding
Company stated that it would close or consolidate some facilities
to reduce production capacity and redundancies. To date, the
company has taken steps to reduce the workforce at its North
American businesses by approximately 20 percent through layoffs
and through the planned closings of A.P. Green's facility in
Mexico, Missouri; and NARCO's facility in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Additionally, NARCO's facilities in Ione and Indian Hill,
California will also be closed or sold in the near future.

The company continues to evaluate its businesses and facilities
for potential cost savings and manufacturing efficiencies in
order to better serve its customers and markets.

CONTACT:  RHI Refractories Holding Company
          Jonathan D. Bonime
          Tel. +1-412-562-6272


RHI REFRACTORIES: Company Profile
--------------------------------
NAME: RHI Refractories
      Twin Tower
      Wienerbergstrasse 11
      A-1100 Vienna
      P.O.Box 143, A-1011 Vienna
      Austria

PHONE: +43/050 213 6123

FAX: +43/050 213 6130

WEBSITE: http://www.rhi.at

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM:
     Dr. Helmut Draxler, CEO & Chairman of the Board of
Management
     Dr. Andreas Meier, COO
     Dr. Eduard Zehetner, CFO

INVESTOR RELATIONS: Dkfm. Markus Richter, Investor Relations
                    E-mail: markus.richter@rhi-ag.com

TYPE OF BUSINESS: The RHI Group is the world's most dynamic
refractories producer. The group's entire refractories business
is conducted under the umbrella brand "RHI Refractories".  RHI
Refractories' refractory products and brands include Veitscher,
Radex, Didier, DINARIS, Dolomite Franchi, Refel, NARCO, Harbison-
Walker and Zircoa.  These brands have a long-standing
international reputation for superior quality and innovative
technology.  RHI Refractories is managed from RHI AG's
headquarters in Vienna, Austria.

SUBSIDIARY: APGREEN DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.
            Planta y Oficinas Generales
            Carretera Monterrey - Colombia Km. 23.2
            Salinas Victoria, N.L. C.P. 64000
            Tel. 01 (81) 8237-0282; 01 (81) 8237-0570
            Fax 01 (81) 8237-0580
            www.apgreen.com

EMPLOYEES: 2,400

SALES: 2,193.60 Euro Millions (2000)

TOTAL ASSETS: 1,153.60 Euro Millions (2000)

TOTAL LIABILITIES: 2,334.4 Euro Millions (2000)



=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================

AES CORP: Fitch Downgrades Ratings On Multiple Issues
-----------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has downgraded The AES Corp.'s (AES) senior
unsecured debt to 'BB' from 'BB+' and has removed AES' ratings
from Rating Watch Negative. Fitch has also downgraded AES'
corporate revolver and ROARS to 'BB' from 'BB+', senior
subordinated debt to 'B+' from 'BB', convertible junior
debentures and trust convertible preferred securities to 'B' from
'B+'.

The rating action concludes a review of AES' credit that Fitch
began in December of last year. The Rating Outlook for all of the
issues listed above is Negative, reflecting the company's tight
liquidity situation in the next 12-18 months and AES Corp.'s
exposure to the Venezuela Bolivar, which started floating freely
against the US dollar Wednesday Feb. 13. Due to Fitch's policy
regarding the linkage of ratings of subsidiaries with those of a
lower-rated parent, Fitch has also downgraded the ratings of AES'
subsidiaries IPALCO Enterprises, Indianapolis Power and Light
(IP&L), CILCORP and Central Illinois Light Company (CILCO). These
ratings are removed from Rating Watch Negative. While IPALCO and
IP&L's new Rating Outlook is Stable, CILCORP and CILCO are placed
under Rating Watch Evolving to reflect the pending sale by AES.

AES' ratings were placed on Rating Watch Negative in late
December 2001 due to concern over the company's lack of short-
term liquidity and the pending refinancing of two debt facilities
associated with two subsidiaries. In early 2002 the company
successfully refinanced or extended maturities of these two
financings. The new ratings reflect the high consolidated
leverage and high parent company leverage, the challenge of lower
profitability from merchant power exposures in the US and UK, the
parent company's investment concentrations in various emerging
markets, as well as the benefits of significant portfolio
diversification. Fitch's ratings also take into consideration
recent actions by AES management to tighten controls, conserve
cash, and reduce strains on corporate liquidity.

AES still faces refinancing risk at the parent level as it has a
$300 million senior note maturing in December 2002, a $850
million bank revolving facility in March 2003 and a $425 million
bank loan in August 2003. At the same time, AES' liquidity
situation could be improved if it succeeds in plans to monetize
certain assets in 2002. The effective devaluation of the
Venezuelan Bolivar could have significant impact on AES' parent
cash flow as its Venezuela subsidiary, C.A. La Electricidad de
Caracas (EDC, Fitch Foreign Currency Rating 'BB-'), had been
projected to contribute over 10% of total parent cash flow in
2002. Currently EDC has a semi-annual tariff adjustment mechanism
based on changes in inflation, foreign exchange rates and fuel
costs. Parent cash flow from EDC could be affected by the timing
under which EDC would recover the full amount of devaluation.
AES' exposure to any one market or currency is mitigated by the
diversified portfolio of investments in different countries and
currencies.

The AES Corp., founded in 1981, is among the world's largest
power developers. It generates and distributes electricity and is
also a retail marketer of heat and electricity. AES owns or has
an interest in 182 plants, with more than 63,000 megawatts, in 31
countries and also distributes electricity in 11 countries
through 21 distribution companies.

The ratings of IPALCO, IP&L, CILCORP and CILCO are as follows:

    INDIANAPOLIS POWER & LIGHT CO. (IP&L)

--First mortgage bonds and secured pollution control revenue
bonds downgraded to 'BBB' from 'BBB+';

--Senior unsecured debt downgraded to 'BBB-' from 'BBB';

--Preferred stock downgraded to 'BBB-' from 'BBB';

--Commercial paper remains unchanged at 'F2';

--Rating Outlook Stable, formerly on Rating Watch Negative.

    IPALCO

--Senior unsecured debt downgraded to 'BBB-' from 'BBB';

--Commercial Paper remains unchanged at 'F2';

--Rating Outlook Stable, formerly on Rating Watch Negative.

    CENTRAL ILLINOIS LIGHT CO.

--First mortgage bonds and secured pollution control revenue
bonds downgraded to 'BBB' from 'BBB+';

--Senior unsecured debt to 'BBB-' from 'BBB';

--Preferred stock downgraded to 'BBB-' from 'BBB';

--Commercial paper remains unchanged at 'F2';

--Rating Watch Evolving to reflect pending sale by AES, formerly
on Rating Watch Negative;

    CILCORP

--Senior unsecured debt downgraded to 'BBB-' from 'BBB'; --Rating
Watch Evolving to reflect pending sale by AES, formerly on Rating
Watch Negative.

CONTACT:  Fitch Ratings
          Mona Yee, 1-212-908-0557
          Ellen Lapson, 1-212-908-0504
          James Jockle, 1-212-908-0547 (Media Relations)


CENTRAL BANK: S&P Sees Danger In Venezuela's Floating Ex Rate
-------------------------------------------------------------
The announcement earlier week of a floating exchange rate regime
in Venezuela means trouble for the country's banking system, said
global rating agency Standard & Poor's.

"Since the announcement, we have already seen the foreign
exchange (fx) rate drop 24% from last week's closing level,
before rebounding somewhat yesterday on Central Bank
intervention," said David Olivares, an Associate with Standard &
Poor's financial services ratings in Mexico City. "Accordingly,
interest rates on commercial loans peaked near 100%. The high
uncertainty prevailing in the economy and the loss of confidence
are likely to drive the fx rate well over VB1000 per US dollar."

While the sharp increase in interest rates should benefit
intermediation margins, with banks able to get spreads as wide as
40 percentage points, the negative effect on asset quality will
be more significant given the weak loan portfolios. High interest
rates will curb customers' capacity to service their debts,
driving problem loan ratios in the system up from the 7.1%
(including restructured loans) reported at year-end 2001.

The effect of a floating bolivar on capital will also be
negative, and capital ratios will be pressured downward due to
the appreciation of dollar-denominated assets and liabilities.

Liquidity pressures in the system will continue. Banks have been
facing significant deposit withdrawals as a consequence of the
volatile economy and the lack of confidence in the system. The
more difficult future operational environment is likely to
prevent most Venezuelan banks from developing their business in a
profitable and conservative manner. The expected peak in
inflation will erode both their profits and capital. Standard &
Poor's will continue to closely monitor the Venezuelan financial
system under these new conditions.

Standard & Poor's is a leader in providing highly valued
financial data, analytical research and investment and credit
opinions to the global capital markets. With more than 5,000
employees located in 18 countries, Standard & Poor's is an
integral part of the world's financial architecture. Additional
information is available at www.standardandpoors.com.

CONTACTS:  Standard & Poor's
           David Olivares, Mexico City, +52-55-5279-2006
           Ursula M. Wilhelm, Mexico City, +52-55-5279-2007
           Roger B. Taillon, New York, +1-212-438-7400




               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin American is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Fe Ong Va¤o, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
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