/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/020328.mbx        T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

            Thursday, March 28, 2002, Vol. 3, Issue 62

                           Headlines



A R G E N T I N A

METROGAS SA: Fitch Drops Currency Ratings; Default Imminent
REPSOL YPF: Parent Likely To Support on Debt Obligations
REPSOL YPF: Shares Fall After UBS Reiterates `Sell' Stance
SALTA HYDROCARBON: Fitch Maintains 'CCC' Rating; Watch Negative
TELECOM ARGENTINA/TELEFONICA DE ARGENTINA: Debt Status Worsens
TGN: Events Lead to Technical Default on Indenture


B E R M U D A

GLOBAL CROSSING: Fiber Optek Pursuing Analysis for Possible Bid
GLOBAL CROSSING: Hutchison Whampoa Says Bid Remains Unchanged


B R A Z I L

BANCO ITAU: Moody's Assigns Ba2 Rating To $100 Mln Eurobond
EMBRAER: Strong Currency Boosts 2001 Net Profit
LIGHT: French EDF To Inject US$1 Bln Via Stock Issue
TELEMAR: Prepares to Issue $500-Mln 5-Yr. Eurobond
         

C H I L E

ENAMI: Codelco Says It May Take On All Or Part Of Ventanas
TELEX CHILE: Southern Cross Advances In Acquisition


M E X I C O

PEMEX: Reveals Plans US$42 Bln Investment To Up Crude Production
PEMEX: Executives Assure Productivity Despite Ongoing Probe


     - - - - - - - - - -


=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

METROGAS SA: Fitch Drops Currency Ratings; Default Imminent
-----------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has downgraded the foreign and local currency
ratings of MetroGas S.A. to 'C' from 'CC' and 'CCC+',
respectively. The Rating Watch remains Negative. A 'C' rating
indicates imminent default.

The rating action follows the announcement made by MetroGas on
March 25, 2002, suspending principal and interest payments on all
of its financial indebtedness. The Company's decision follows the
alteration of its concession agreement by the Argentine Public
Emergency Law N? 25.561, which includes the suspension of tariff
adjustments and the tariff's pesofication. These changes combined
with the devaluation impact, have materially affected the
financial condition of MetroGas, given the mismatch between its
income in pesos and its debt in hard currency, at an exchange
rate of around Arg$4:US$1. The company's maturities in 2002 are
US$5 million on April 1, 2002 (interest), US$1.6 million on May 7
(interest) and US$94.4 million in September (principal).

At present MetroGas, as well as other regulated market
participants, is negotiating its concession contract with the
Argentine government in the hope of recovering the already lost
economic equilibrium, but the outcome of negotiations is
uncertain. Upon reaching an agreement with the government,
MetroGas intends to develop and propose a debt restructuring
plan. For this purpose it has retained J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. and legal advisors under Argentine and New York Law.

MetroGas is the largest of eight natural gas distribution
companies. MetroGas is 70%-owned by Gas Argentino S.A., 10%-owned
by employees and 20% is traded in the Buenos Aires Stock
Exchange. Gas Argentino S.A. is a consortium composed by British
Gas PLS (54.7%), and Repasol-YPF (45.3%).

CONTACT:  

FITCH RATINGS
Buenos Aires
Ana Paula Ares
Anabella Colombo
+54 11 4327-2444,
OR                    
Chicago
Jason T. Todd
312/368-3217
OR
Media Relations: (New York)
James Jockle, 212/908-0547

METROGAS
G. Araoz de Lamadrid 1360
1267 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Phone: (800) 422-2066
Fax: (201) 262-2541
Email: info@metrogas.com.ar
Contacts:
Alberto Alfredo Alvarez, President
William Harvey Adamson, First VP
Gen. Director Enrique Barruti, HR Director
Fernando Aceiro New Bus. Director
Luis Domenech Admin. and Fin. Director


REPSOL YPF: Parent Likely To Support on Debt Obligations
---------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's expects Spain's largest oil company Repsol YPF
SA to help its Argentine unit make good on its debt payments in
order to avoid triggering cross-default clauses on EUR8 billion
(US$7 billion) of bonds, relates Bloomberg.

In its report, the ratings agency revealed that the legal
structure of some Repsol bonds allows investors to demand
immediate payment should any of the Company's subsidiaries miss a
payment of more than US$20 million.

Repsol is among Spanish companies that face at least EUR9 billion
euros in losses because of Argentina's currency devaluation,
raising investor concern that some may not help their Argentine
subsidiaries meet debt payments.

For Repsol, "the incentive to pay is there," S&P analyst Laura
Feinland Katz said.

However, if the Argentine government intervenes in the Company's
operations, Repsol may rule out a support for its unit, which
explores, refines and sells oil.

Furthermore, the rating company's report suggested that tightened
currency or business controls in Argentina may lead the Repsol
subsidiary to default.

CONTACTS:  REPSOL YPF
           Alfonso Cortina De Alcocer, Chairman & CEO
           Ramon Blanco Balin, Vice Chairman
           Carmelo De Las Morenas Lopez, CFO

           Their Address:
           Paseo de la Castellana 278
           28046 Madrid, Spain
           Phone   +34 91 348 81 00
           Home Page: http://www.repsol.com
           or
           Av. Roque S enz Pe a, 777.
           C.P 1364. Buenos Aires
           Argentina


REPSOL YPF: Shares Fall After UBS Reiterates `Sell' Stance
----------------------------------------------------------
Shares in Repsol YPF SA dropped EUR0.47 or 3.18 percent to
EUR14.29, off a low of BRL14.19, on heavy volume of 6.3 million
shares after UBS Warburg reiterated its 'sell' recommendation on
the stock, with a EUR10 price target, dealers said.

According to the report, Repsol YPF, which has nearly half of its
assets in Argentina, is the Spanish company most exposed to the
pesos's continuing slide, with a sharp hike in provisions and
asset write-downs expected in the first quarter.

Many investment houses are expected to revisit their full-year
2002 earnings estimates for Repsol YPF, with further downgrades
likely in the wake of first quarter figures, the dealers
predicted.

In its full-year 2001 results, Repsol YPF made total provisions
against its Argentine risk of EURO2.738 billion, but this assumed
a rate of a ARS1.7 per dollar exchange rate, compared to the
ARS3.95 at which the currency was trading Monday.

"The situation in Argentina is so unclear, with the government
lurching from one policy decision to another that any confidence,
which may have existed has now been completely eroded," a
salesman at a leading Spanish bank said.


SALTA HYDROCARBON: Fitch Maintains 'CCC' Rating; Watch Negative
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings maintains the 'CCC' rating on the Salta Hydrocarbon
Royalty Trust $234,000,000 Targeted Amortization Notes. The
rating remains on Rating Watch Negative. Fitch rates the foreign
and local currency obligations of the Province of Salta 'C'
Rating Watch Negative.

Since the Republic of Argentina's debt default in December 2001,
the economic, financial and political conditions of the country
have remained in a constant state of flux. As the crisis
continues to unfold, Fitch monitors changes in the institutional
environment in which both the public and corporate sectors must
operate and its impact on the performance of financial
transactions rated by Fitch. Recently adopted measures have
affected unfavorably the oil and gas sector.

The policies, outlined in the Public Emergency and Reform of the
Exchange Regime Law, include the peso's devaluation; revocation
of convertibility; prohibition of price and tariff adjustments
based on foreign-currency indexation; restructuring of various
financial obligations into pesos at a 1:1 rate; and granting the
executive branch authority to regulate prices of 'critical
inputs, goods and services' as well as a tax on hydrocarbon
exports. Although so far, fall-out to the provinces may be
minimal, as oil and gas industry players feel the pinch of the
measures and react, including re-evaluating the commercial
viability of certain wells/fields or cutting back long-term
capital expenditure programs, upstream output levels may fall or
not grow as previously anticipated having an impact on provincial
royalty generation.

However, as of today, the price-setting regime for royalty
payments by concessionaires under Resolution 155/92 of the
Secretary of Energy and Mines of the Republic remains effective.
Royalties for oil and gas due to the provinces continue to be
determined by the market price of the hydrocarbons quoted
internationally in U.S. dollars per cubic meter. Since the
resolution was implemented in 1992, the most commonly used
reference price for Argentine hydrocarbons, at least in so far as
royalties is concerned, is that of the West Texas Intermediate
crude. The royalty payments are determined as 12% of the well-
head price but must be, under the Hydrocarbons Law, paid in
pesos. Therefore, concessionaires operating in the provinces must
convert the dollars received from the sale of their hydrocarbon
production to pesos in order to compensate the provinces, as
required by law. Since the debt default, this regime has not
changed.

Nevertheless, upon the rescission of the 1:1 exchange rate under
the 'Convertibility Law' in January 2002, a new exchange regime
has been implemented which has a direct impact on the peso amount
of royalties the provinces should receive from concessionaires.
Under Law 17.319 and Resolution 155/92, which remains in effect,
the concessionaires must pay the royalties on the 15th day of
each month based on production levels corresponding to the
immediately preceding month, using the exchange rate at Banco
Nacion Argentina on the business day preceding the royalty
payment date. Although the laws and regulations governing the
mechanics of royalty payments are clear and remain in effect, in
spite of the crisis, the peso conversion has caused confusion
among some concessionaires. From the regulations, the royalty
payments should reflect the market exchange rate, not the former
1:1 rate established under the Convertibility Law, nor any other
preferential or unstipulated rate elected by the concessionaires.
Since January, a number of hydrocarbon-producing provinces have
received royalty payments from concessionaires that do not
reflect the market rate of exchange as established statutorily.

Fitch is concerned about the impact of recent legislation on the
oil and gas sector and the apparent confusion from varying
interpretations of the statutes in the industry. To the extent
that concessionaires effect conversions on royalty obligations at
rates that are more favorable than prevailing market rates, the
royalty cash flows available to service debt obligations will be
diminished. Likewise, the new export withholding tax on the oil
and gas sector (anticipated to be levies at a 20%-25% rate for a
5-year term), could have a negative impact on the royalties
flowing to the provinces if the concessionaires succeed in some
way in passing through the tax. The Argentine executive branch
hopes the new tax will raise sufficient revenues to fund at least
part of the massive equity losses suffered by the nation's
banking system during the crisis.

Regarding debt obligations collateralized by hydrocarbon
royalties, conversion of the pesos to U.S. dollars for debt
service is executed on a daily basis. While the daily conversion
minimizes devaluation exposure, intra-day fluctuations as well as
a wide conversion spread could further squeeze available cash
flow. Although the 'CCC' rating indicates default is a real
possibility, the Salta Royalty Trust transaction has performed as
expected to date. The transaction is in the interest-only period
with the next quarterly interest payment due on March 28, 2002.
Fitch has received confirmation from the trustee, Bank of New
York, that funds are available to make full and timely payment of
interest for this upcoming period. The offshore 6-month liquidity
reserve account remains fully-funded. Fitch is concerned with the
overall lack of stability in Argentina's legal regime. Fitch will
continue to monitor developments in the oil and gas sector as
well as legal issues that may impact the performance of this
transaction. Any future negative developments in the pricing and
payment of hydrocarbon royalties could have detrimental
ramifications on debt servicing capabilities and could
potentially lead to default. Furthermore, changes to the laws
supporting the structure of the transaction may also be damaging.

CONTACT:  FITCH RATINGS
          Mia Koo, 212/908-0651
          Gersan Zurita, 212/908-0318
          Alejandro Bertuol, 212/908-0393
          Sofia Migueliz, +5411 4327 2444
          Matt Burkhard, 212/908-0540 (Media Relations)


TELECOM ARGENTINA/TELEFONICA DE ARGENTINA: Debt Status Worsens
--------------------------------------------------------------
Bear Stearns analyst Rizwan Ali says that Argentina's two
incumbent telcos Telefonica de Argentina and Telecom Argentina,
both of which have seen their bottom lines eroded by four years
of recession, are now facing an even tougher situation following
the devaluation of the peso.

Both the firms' debts are largely dollar denominated, whereas
revenues and assets are generally in pesos.

However, according to Argentine Research analyst Rafael Ber, both
find themselves facing very different futures because of their
differing debt and ownership structures.

The key difference is that Telecom's debt is with the money
markets, while Telefonica's debt structure is directly linked to
that of Spanish parent Telefonica de Espana.

While both companies need to come up with debt management plans
to counter the effects of pesofication, Telefonica can at least
rest assured that its fate lies solely in the hands of its parent
company, Ber said.

The story is different for Telecom, which is 54.7 percent
majority owned by Nortel Inversora - a joint venture between
Telecom Italia and France Telecom.

Telecom needs to carry out a partial debt capitalization in order
to stave off a takeover from its creditors, Ber said. If Telecom
Italia and France Telecom do not capitalize at the same rate as
creditors, they will end up out of the picture, he added.

France Telecom, which recently reported a massive net loss for
2001, said it would not put any more money into the struggling
Argentine telco.

As for Telecom Italia, the company does not have a very proactive
scenario for increasing its investments in Latin America.
However, the company has not said anything specific in relation
to Telecom, he added.

Telecom reportedly has a total debt of US$3.2 billion, of which
US$900 million matures in July and September of this year. In
order to restore long-term viability to the company, part of that
debt must be exchanged for shares in the company, Ber said.


TGN: Events Lead to Technical Default on Indenture
--------------------------------------------------
On March 11, 2002, U.S. Bank Trust N.A., as TGN trustee, provided
notice that an event of default had occurred and is continuing
under the TGN indenture. The event of default was caused by the
failure of Transportadora de Gas del Norte (TGN) to either
reinstate funds in the TGN reserve account or to deposit certain
funds into an inconvertibility account. The reserve account funds
were used on Jan. 23, 2001, by U.S. Bank Trust N.A. to make a
debt service payment to the TGN CRIBs Financial Trust I
investors. This event is considered an event of default under the
TGN CRIBs indenture. The next debt service payment on the CRIBs
bonds is due on July 23, 2002.

The convertability risk-insured bonds (CRIBs) are rated double-
'C' by Standard & Poor's. A downgrade to 'D' would be caused by
either a nonpayment to investors or if the underlying obligor
seeks court protection against its creditors. The event of
default could create an acceleration of the outstanding debt if
the CRIBs trustee or noteholders representing not less than 25%
of the aggregate principal amount of the CRIBs outstanding
declare the CRIBs to be immediately due and payable.

The CRIBs were issued by the Argentine trustee, First Trust of
New York N.A. Representacion Permanente en Argentina, which was
established for the purpose of acquiring the TGN note as an
underlying asset of the issuance of the CRIBs notes.

TGN's inability to meet their financial obligations is related to
the pesification of the company's tariffs without allowing for
any compensating adjustments, combined with the freeze of
tariffs, and the severe devaluation of the peso. This situation
caused a strong imbalance between TGN's revenues, now in pesos,
and the negative effect of the unsettling devaluation on the
company's U.S. dollar-denominated financial obligations.
Furthermore, the very depressed economic environment that is
affecting collections, and the lack of liquidity in the financial
system further eroded the company's already weakened financial
profile. There are many uncertainties about the company's cash
flow going forward since tariffs are frozen, and the government
has established a 120-day (as of mid-February) time frame to
renegotiate the concession contracts. TGN's local and foreign
currency rating is 'D'.

CONTACT:  STANDARD & POOR'S
          Jorge Solari, Buenos Aires, +1-54-114-891-2114
          Juan Pablo De Mollein, Buenos Aires, +54-114-891-2113
          Diane Audino, New York, +1-212-438-2388
          Lidia Polakovic, Buenos Aires, +54-114-891-2130
          Matias Badia, Buenos Aires, +54-114-891-2129



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

GLOBAL CROSSING: Fiber Optek Pursuing Analysis for Possible Bid
---------------------------------------------------------------
Following its announcement two weeks ago that it was considering
a bid for Global Crossing, Ltd. (Nasdaq:GBLXQ), Fiber Optek
Interconnect Corp.(R) reported Tuesday that it is proceeding with
a complete study of Global Crossing's present financial position,
its future prospects, as well as its bankruptcy filings.

"Our attorneys, accountants, and public relations people are
assisting in our examination," said Michael S. Pascazi, president
of Fiber Optek. Mr. Pascazi added that, through its attorney, the
company has also filed a notice of appearance before the Federal
Bankruptcy Court overseeing Global Crossing's Chapter 11
bankruptcy petition.

Since its announcement of two weeks ago, Mr. Pascazi said he has
received many favorable comments and words of encouragement. "We
would like to thank publicly those well-wishers for their show of
support," he concluded.

Fiber Optek is a privately-owned leading developer and installer
of fiber optic telecommunications networks.

CONTACT:  

FIBER OPTEK INTERCONNECT CORP.
Mr. Michael S. Pascazi, 845/462-6356

GLOBAL CROSSING
Press Contact:
Cynthia Artin
+ 1 973-410-8421
Cynthia.Artin@globalcrossing.com

Tisha Kresler
+ 1 973-410-8666
Tisha.Kresler@globalcrossing.com

Analysts/Investors Contact:
Ken Simril
+ 1 310-385-5200
investors@globalcrossing.com


GLOBAL CROSSING: Hutchison Whampoa Says Bid Remains Unchanged
-------------------------------------------------------------
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd said it has no plans to boost a joint bid
to acquire bankrupt wholesale telecoms carrier Global Crossing
Ltd.

The announcement came after Judge Robert Gerber of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York in
Manhattan gave Hutchison Whampoa and Singapore Technologies
Telemedia until May 21 to top their $750 million bid for Global
Crossing.

"We believe we put forward a fair offer which will provide the
Company with capital to emerge from bankruptcy," said Hutchison
spokeswoman Nora Yong.

Other potential buyers have until June 20 to respond with rival
offers.

In approving the letter-of-intent by Hutchison and ST Telemedia
to buy the company, Gerber allowed the bidding group to be
entitled to a US$30 million breakup fee if another firm
ultimately buys Global Crossing. An earlier proposal sought US$40
million.

Gerber also approved a US$5 million fee that the Hutchsion/ST
Telemedia group will receive for assembling the takeover offer -
half the amount initially sought.

The judge set an auction date for July 8, with bids to be
confirmed July 11.

Bermuda-based Global Crossing filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection in January. With debts of about US$12.4 billion, it
was the fourth-largest U.S. bankruptcy petition.

CONTACT:  

HUTCHISON WHAMPOA LIMITED
Ms Nora Yong
Tel: (852) 2128 1289
Email: noray@hwl.com.hk

SINGAPORE TECHNOLOGIES TELEMEDIA
Ms Melinda Tan
Tel: (65) 6723 8690
Email: tanmelinda@stt.st.com.sg



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

BANCO ITAU: Moody's Assigns Ba2 Rating To $100 Mln Eurobond
-----------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service assigned a Ba2 rating to Banco Itau's
S.A. (Cayman Islands) $100 million Eurobond, maturing April 2005.

The outlook for the rating is positive.

The Ba2 rating reflects the probability of a sovereign default
implied by the Brazilian government's sub-investment-grade B1
foreign currency bond rating, and the likelihood that the
Brazilian government could impose a debt moratorium in the event
of default on its own foreign currency obligations.

The rating also addresses the risk that any such moratorium might
include foreign currency bonds and that Itau's bonds might
particularly be affected. Because the banking system is an arm of
the government's monetary and foreign exchange policy, Moody's
believes that, in general, banks may have a lower probability of
having their bonds exempted from a moratorium than, say, a major
commodity exporter. The rating, therefore, indicates the joint
probabilities of default that are contained in the foreign
currency ceiling and in the local currency rating of Banco Itau.

Banco Itau, which is headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil, recently
disclosed plans to close about 10 branches in Argentina after
racking up huge amount of losses in the wake of the government's
move to force banks to convert loans and deposits to pesos.

Banco Itau is Brazil's fourth-largest bank with US$35 billion in
assets as of December 2001.

CONTACT:  BANCO ITAU S.A.
          Rua Boa Vista, 176
          01014-919 Sao Paulo, Brazil
          Phone: +55-11-237-3000
          Fax: +55-11-5582-1133
          Home Page: http://www.itau.com.br
          Contacts:
          Olavo Egydio Setubal, Chairman of the Board
          Roberto Egydio Setubal, President and CEO


EMBRAER: Strong Currency Boosts 2001 Net Profit
-----------------------------------------------
Brazil's Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica SA, the fourth-largest
commercial aircraft maker, ended 2001 with a 71-percent increase
in its net profit as a weak local currency helped offset an
industry-wide downturn after the Sept. 11 attacks on the U.S.

Embraer, as the Company is known, experienced a record BRL1.1
billion (US$467 million) profit last year while its operating
earnings, as measured by earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), almost doubled to BRL2.1
billion from the year previous.

The Company's fourth quarter profit climbed a slower 18 percent
over the same period in 2000 to BRL291 million as jet deliveries
during the quarter shrank to a number of 34, from 44 transports
in the same period a year earlier.

"With the sudden drop in airplane occupancy (because of the
attacks), airlines announced several thousand layoffs and, in a
domino effect, aircraft and component manufacturers also were hit
by a slowdown in deliveries," Embraer said in a statement to
Brazilian securities regulators.

Embraer had a BRL131.2 million financial gain in the period,
compared with losses of BRL23.7 million in the year-ago quarter,
because the value of its dollar-linked liabilities declined
because of a stronger real.

The real strengthened 16 percent in the last three months of
2001.

CONTACTS:  EMBRAER
           Press office:
           Phone +55 12 3927 1311
           Fax + 55 12 3927 2411
           Press office mgr. Bob Sharp
           Email: bob.sharp@embraer.com.br
           OR
           Press officer Wagner Gonzalez
           Email: wagner.gonzalez@embraer.com.br


LIGHT: French EDF To Inject US$1 Bln Via Stock Issue
----------------------------------------------------
French power giant Electricite de France (EDF) is preparing a
large-scale restructuring of its heavily-indebted Brazilian unit
Light Servicos de Eletricidade SA that will involve an equity
injection of US$1 billion.

EDF would convert some US$550 million worth of Light's debt to
shares and give US$450 million to Light from its own resources to
be later converted into shares as well.

After the deal is completed, Light should become more dependent
on its controlling company, especially in power generation, being
obliged to contract and pay for EDF services, as well as to sign
contracts to guarantee sales of energy for EDF.

Details of the plan are expected to be presented this week when
Light unveils its full-year results.

EDF has already had long-standing plans to spend US$1 billion up
to 2005 to boost Light's generation capacity to 1,500 megawatts
from 800 megawatts.

Reports have it that Light's indebtedness and losses started with
the acquisition of Metropolitana distributor in 1998, now
controlled by U.S.-based AES Corp.

CONTACT:

ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE (EDF)
Rue Louis-Murat
75384 Paris Cedex 08,
France     
Phone: +33-1-40-42-54-30
Fax:   +33-1-40-42-79-40
Home Page: http://www.edf.fr
Contact:
Francois Roussely,  Chairman and CEO
Yannick d'Escatha, COO, Industry Branch
Jacques Chauvin, Chief Financial Officer

ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE (INTERNATIONAL)
30, Rue Jacques Ibert
75017 Paris
Phone: 33 (0) 1 40 42 22 22
Fax :  33 (0) 1 40 42 31 83
Home Page :  http://www.edf.fr
Contact :  
M. Fang Deyi
Phone: 33 (0) 1 40 42 18 68
Fax :  33 (0) 1 40 42 18 89
E-mail : deyi.fang@edf.fr

LIGHT SERVICOS DE ELETRICIDADE S.A.
Avenida Marechal Floriano, 168
20080-002 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil     
Phone: +55-21-2211-2794
Fax:   +55-21-2211-2993
Home Page: http://www.lightrio.com.br
Contact:  
Bo Gosta Kallstrand, Chairman
Michel Gaillard, President and CEO
Joel Nicolas, Executive Director, Operation
Paulo Roberto Ribeiro Pinto, Executive Director,
                             Investor Relations and CFO


TELEMAR: Prepares to Issue $500-Mln 5-Yr. Eurobond
--------------------------------------------------
Brazil's biggest fixed line phone operator Telemar is preparing a
$500- million issue of 5-year Eurobonds, according to a report
released by Reuters.

The upcoming transaction, which will be managed by JP Morgan
Chase and ABN Amro, will carry guarantees against political risks
for a period of 18 months. Brazil faces a general election in
October.

Telemar has seen a big drop in profit for 2001 as it expanded its
network and restructured, allowing its debt to grow, while Latin
America's biggest economy slowed and non-payments spiked.

Earlier this month, ratings agency Standard and Poor's revised
its corporate credit outlook for Telemar to negative from
neutral.

Just recently, Robert Berges, head Latin America equity
strategist with Merrill Lynch & Co. in New York, downgraded
Telemar to "underweight" the Morgan Stanley Capital International
Latin America benchmark index, from "overweight."

Telemar stocks on the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange have lost nearly
15 percent so far this month.

CONTACT:  TELE NORTE LESTE PARTICIPACOES S.A. (TELEMAR)
          Rua Lauro Miller 116/22 andar-Botafogo
          22299-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil     
          Phone: +55-61-327-5544
          Fax: +55-61-617-7090
          Home Page: http://www.telemar.com.br
          Contacts:
          Sergio Lins de Andrade, Chairman
          Jose Fernandes Pauletti, VP Operations and
                                   Interim President
          Alvaro A.C. dos Santos, VP Finance

          J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO.
          Investor Relations
          J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
          270 Park Avenue
          New York, NY 10017-2070
          (1-212) 270-6000
          URL: www.jpmorganchase.com

          ABN AMRO
          Investor Relations(HQ1191)
          Gustav Mahlerlaan 10
          PO Box 283
          1000 EA Amsterdam
          The Netherlands
          Tel. +31 (0) 20 628 78 35
          Tel. +31 (0) 20 628 78 37
          Email: investorrelations@nl.abnamro.com

          

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C H I L E
=========

ENAMI: Codelco Says It May Take On All Or Part Of Ventanas
----------------------------------------------------------
Chilean mining minister Alfonso Dulanto revealed that state
copper corporation Codelco is prepared to take on all or part of
Ventanas copper-smelter, reports Business News Americas. Dulanto
is also president of Codelco's board of directors.

The announcement came amid efforts by the Chilean government and
state minerals processing company Enami, which owns Ventanas, to
find a solution to Enami's financial crisis.

Enami has been struggling with debts of US$480 million for years
now, and the government is considering selling or leasing all or
part of Ventanas to Codelco to help pay this debt.

Enami scrapped plans last year to issue bonds to pay the long-
term debt, and since then officials have been mooting the
Ventanas transfer option.

Ventanas is Enami's principal asset and is currently producing
450,000t/y of electrolytic copper. Enami also operates the
Paipote smelter in northern Chile's Region III. A large part of
the debts derive from environmental clean-up programs at the two
smelters.

CONTACT:

CORPORACION NACIONAL DEL COBRE (CODELCO)
Huerfanos 1270, Santiago, Chile
Phone: 56(2) 690 3000 (Information)
Fax:   56(2) 690 3059
E-mail: comunica@stgo.codelco.cl
Home Page: http://www.codelcochile.com
Contacts:  
Juan Villarzu Rohde, President and CEO
Juan Eduardo Herrera Correa, Chief Financial Officer

ENAMI (Empresa Nacional de Mineria)
MacIver 459,
Santiago, Chile
Phone: 637 52 78
       637 50 00
Fax:   637 54 52
Email: webmaster@enami.cl
Home Page: www.enami.cl/
Contact:
Jorge Rodriguez Grossi, President


TELEX CHILE: Southern Cross Advances In Acquisition
---------------------------------------------------
U.S.-based investment fund Southern Cross is set to take control
of Telex Chile by April 10 in conjunction with a plan reached
with creditors that hold 51 percent in the Company.

According to a report by Estrategia, Southern Cross and partner
GE Capital will launch a public offer for 29 percent of the
shares held in Telex Chile to be completed by April 5th.

Banco Santander is acting as Southern Cross's advisor in the
tender offer, which will cost the fund and GE Capital an
estimated US$1.7 million. Subsequently, it will acquire 100
percent of the Company's debt, and through it, the shares held by
creditor banks.

A US$390-million capital increase on Telex Chile, through the
issuance of new shares, has been scheduled for May 30. The move
is part of an effort to reduce debts amounting to more than
US$100 million.

Market sources believe that the restructuring of Telex Chile and
its assumption by Southern Cross is a process that will culminate
in an ultimate sale of the Company's control.

Telex Chile is a coveted telecom. AT&T previously made an offer
of US$70 million for its assets, but Connected Acquisition Corp
(Southern Cross 80 percent, GE Capital 20 percent) surpassed its
bid.

CONTACTS:  BANCO SANTANDER DE CHILE
           Jorge Dominguez
           Corporate Finance Director of Investment Bank
           Casa Matriz: Bandera 140
           Santiago, Chile
           Tel: 56 (2) 320-2000
           URL: http://www.bsantander.cl



===========
M E X I C O
===========

PEMEX: Reveals Plans US$42 Bln Investment To Up Crude Production
----------------------------------------------------------------
Officials from Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) announced that the
Mexican state-owned petroleum firm plans to invest US$42 billion
by 2006 to increase its crude oil production from 3.1 million
barrels per day to 4 million barrels per day, relates EFE. Such a
move, according to the officials, would allow Pemex to reverse
the recent downtrend in light crude production.

Pemex reported that national crude production has maintained a
rising tendency due largely to the contribution made by pumping
from the Cantarell oil deposits in the Gulf of Mexico, although
the percentage of light crude in the overall production has
declined.

Due to the 50 percent drop in investments over the last few
years, the officials said, the percentage of light crude
production on a national level fell from 53 percent in 1995 to 36
percent in 2001.

In 2001, Pemex produced 3.1 million barrels of crude daily,
including 1.9 million barrels of heavy crude per day, while the
remainder consisted of light crude and extra light crude, which
brings a higher market price.


PEMEX: Executives Assure Productivity Despite Ongoing Probe
-----------------------------------------------------------
Pemex's productivity will not be affected by ongoing
investigations into an alleged mismanagement of the Company's
funds to the benefit of the Institutional Revolution Party (PRI).
An offical announcement by Pemex general director, Raul Munoz
Leos, was released in a report by Notimex.

"Peripheral matters are not our direct concern and we will not
allow that to disturb our work in Pemex. We must guarantee growth
and make sure programs are accomplished," said the executive.

According to Munoz, the information that the Company has is fully
available to the auditors of the General Controller and
Administrative Development (Secodam).





               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter Latin American is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Ma. Cristina Canson, Editors.

Copyright 2002.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

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