/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/030513.mbx           T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Tuesday, May 13, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 93

                           Headlines


A R G E N T I N A

ACINDAR: Argentine S&P Issues Junk Ratings To Bonds
AUTOPISTAS DEL SOL: S&P Rates $380M of Bonds `raD'
CENTRAL COSTANERA: 1Q03 Financial Results Improve
CENTRAL PUERTO: Fitch Confirms "Category 3" Stock Rating
CRM: S&P Lowers Ratings on $150M Senior Unsecured Notes to 'D'

HIDROELECTRICA PIEDRA: Fitch Assigns Default Ratings To Bonds
IEBA: Fitch Confirms D(arg) Ratings On $230M Debentures
IMAGEN SATELITAL: $80M of Bonds Rated `D(arg)' by Fitch
INTERANDES: Fitch Rates Bonds `BBB(arg)-'
INVERSORA ELECTRICA: Fitch Issues Corporate Bonds Junk Ratings

LAPA: Industry Minister Presents Proposal
MUPEBNA: Opens Recourse Period for Creditors
ROYAL AHOLD: Likely To See LatAm Units Go On The Block First
SANITARIOS GRAL. MOSCONI: Creditors Advised to Present Claims
SOCIEDAD COMERCIAL: S&P Issues Default Ratings

TERMOANDES: Fitch Rates $250 Million of Bonds `BBB(arg)-'


B E R M U D A

FOSTER WHEELER: 1Q03 Financial Results Show Modest Improvement
GLOBAL CROSSING: US Official Lobbies For Sale Intervention
TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Former Exec Authorized to Pay Taxes


B R A Z I L

AES CORP.: Closes $1.8B Senior Note Private Placement
AES CORP.: Brazilian Unit Ownership Still Hangs In The Balance


C H I L E

ARTIKOS: Gets $6.5M Capital Injection From Shareholders


G U A T E M A L A

* S&P Lowers LTFC Rating on Guatemala to 'BB-', Stable Outlook


M E X I C O

ALESTRA: Extends Deadline for Debt Buyback Offer
AZTECA HOLDINGS: Majority of Noteholders Agree to Exchange Terms
DESC: Moody's Cuts Ratings; Initiates Review for Downgrade
GRUPO ELEKTRA: Sells MXN600 Mln In Debt to Improve Debt Profile
GRUPO MEXICO: Predicts Better Copper Prices To Improve Cashflow
TFM: Completes Purchase of 51% of Mexrail


P E R U

MINERA VOLCAN: Potential Partner To Submit Proposal This Week
SIDER: Indecopi Okays Bankruptcy Filing


U R U G U A Y

* Moody's Affirms Uruguay's `B3' Ratings, Negative Outlook


V E N E Z U E L A

CANTV: Mulling Extension Talks With Debt-Holders
HOVENSA: Fitch Removes 'BBB-' Rating From Negative Watch Status
PDV AMERICA/CITGO: Ratings Improve, Off CreditWatch
PDVSA: Enbridge Seeks Int'l Arbitration To Resolve Dispute


     - - - - - - - - - -


=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

ACINDAR: Argentine S&P Issues Junk Ratings To Bonds
---------------------------------------------------
The Argentine branch of Standard & Poor's International Ratings,
Ltd moved corporate bonds issued by Acindar Industria Argentina
de Aceros S.A. into junk rating territory.

According to the National Securities Commission of Argentina, the
ratings agency issued an `raD' rating to US$100 million of
corporate bonds described as "Obligaciones Negociables simples,
no convertibles en acciones, autorizadas por AGOyE de fecha
5.8.96," maturing on Feb 16, 2004. The affected bonds were
classified under "Simple Issue."

Standard & Poor's said that an obligation is rated `raD' when it
is in payment default, or if the obligor has filed for
bankruptcy. The same rating may also be used when interest or
principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless the ratings
agency believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period.

Meanwhile, Acindar's equity known as "Acciones Ordinarias en
circulaci˘n Clase B de 1 voto c/u, V/N $1," were given a rating
of `3'.

Both ratings were issued last Monday, and were based on the
Company's finances as of December 31, 2002.

CONTACT:  Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros SA
          2739 Estanislao Zeballos Beccar
          Buenos Aires
          Argentina
          B1643AGY
          Phone: +54 11 4719 8500
          Fax: +54 11 4719 8501
          Home Page: http://www.acindar.ar.com
          Contact:
          Arturo Tomas Acevedo, Chairman


AUTOPISTAS DEL SOL: S&P Rates $380M of Bonds `raD'
--------------------------------------------------
A total of US$380 million in corporate bonds were issued junk
ratings by Standard & Poor's International Ratings, Ltd. Sucursal
Argentina last Monday. The bonds, which the National Securities
Commission described as "Obligaciones Negociables simples,
autorizadas por AGO de fecha 16.5.97," were rated `raD'.

The ratings agency said that such ratings are issued when the
obligation is in payment default or when the obligor has filed
for bankruptcy. It may also be issued if the Company fails to
make interest or principal payments on the due date, even if the
grace period has not expired, except when S&P sees reason to
believe the payments will be made during such grace period. The
ratings made were based on the Company's financial performance as
of the end of December 2002.

Some US$170 million of the affected bonds matures on August 2,
2004, while the rest matures on August 3, 2009. Both set of bonds
were classified under "simple issue."


CENTRAL COSTANERA: 1Q03 Financial Results Improve
-----------------------------------------------------
Argentine thermoelectric generation company Central Costanera
reported net income of ARS23.7 million ($1=ARS2.755) for the
first quarter of this year, reversing a ARS70.7-million loss in
the same year-ago period. According to Dow Jones, better results
were attributed to some financial adjustments that were enhanced
by the recent increase in the value of the peso against the
dollar.

Net sales, however, fell 20.6% from ARS111.2 million the first
quarter of 2002 to ARS88.3 million in the latest quarter, and
operating profit was only slightly higher than the previous
period at ARS42.3 million, compared with last year's ARS41.1
million.

The Company reported a net financial and holding loss on its
assets and liabilities of ARS20.5 million, which marked a
significant improvement from the loss of ARS111.8 million in
March 31, 2002. Included in this was an exchange gain of ARS7.4
million on its liabilities, compared with a loss of ARS193.5
million in the first quarter of 2003 and a reduction in interest
expense to ARS16.4 million from ARS21.4 million that was mostly
explained by the inflation adjustment. It also included an
exchange rate loss of ARS11.4 million on its assets, compared
with a gain of ARS81.6 million in 2002.

Central Costanera is majority-owned by Chilean generator Endesa
Chile.


CENTRAL PUERTO: Fitch Confirms "Category 3" Stock Rating
--------------------------------------------------------
The Argentine office of credit rating agency Fitch Ratings
confirmed its "Category 3" rating for shares in thermo power
generator Central Puerto.

Citing a Fitch statement, Business News Americas says the rating
reflects low cash generation capacity and the high illiquidity of
shares in the Company.

The utility saw a 31% decline in sales by volume last year
compared to 2001 because of lower demand, higher hydro
availability. Failure to renew certain sales contracts also
contributed to the slump.

In February 2002, Central Puerto suspended payments on interest
and capital. Currently, the Company has some US$220 million in
expired and unpaid debt. Total debts stand at US$337 million.

Central Puerto is 63.9% owned by France's TotalFinaElf, and
together with its subsidiaries has 2,165MW installed capacity,
accounting for 10% of Argentina's thermo generation.

CONTACTS:  CENTRAL PUERTO
           Jacques Chambert Loir, CEO
           2701 Avenida Tomas A Edison
           Buenos Aires, Argentina
           Phone   +54 1 317 5074
           Home Page http://www.centralpuerto.com


CRM: S&P Lowers Ratings on $150M Senior Unsecured Notes to 'D'
--------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said Friday it lowered its
rating on Compa¤ˇa de Radiocomunicaciones M˘viles S.A.'s (CRM)
US$150 million 9.25% senior unsecured notes due 2008, to 'D' from
'CC', after the company missed interest payments for US$6.9
million on these notes on May 8, 2003. The local and foreign
currency corporate credit ratings on the Argentine mobile
provider remain at 'D'.

"The mismatch between CRM's dollar-denominated debt and peso-
denominated revenues, its weakened cash generation ability, and
limited financial flexibility in the current economic environment
are the main drivers for the company's current default," said
Standard Poor's credit analyst Ivana Recalde.

In January 2003, CRM announced its decision to suspend principal
and interest payments on its financial obligations, in order to
preserve liquidity to continue funding its operations, and to
restructure the terms of the debt to adapt them to the company's
expected cash generation. As of December 2002, CRM's debt
amounted to US$504 million, including the US$150 million rated
notes and two syndicated loans for a total of US$268 million.

CRM is 65% owned by BellSouth Corp. (A+/Stable/A-1), 25% by
Motorola Inc. (BBB/Stable/A-2), and the remaining 10% is held by
other minority shareholders.

ANALYSTS:  Ivana Recalde, Buenos Aires (54) 114-891-2127
           Marta Castelli, Buenos Aires (54) 114-891-2128


HIDROELECTRICA PIEDRA: Fitch Assigns Default Ratings To Bonds
-------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora assigned `D(arg)' ratings to
Hidroelectrica Piedra del Aguila S.A.'s corporate bonds, said the
National Securities Commission of Argentina. The ratings, issued
on May 02, were based on the Company's financial health as of the
end of 2002. The default ratings applies to the following bonds:

-- US$97.3 million of "Clase I dentro del Programa de US$ 300
milliones"

-- US$97.3 million of "Clase II dentro del Programa de US$ 300
milliones"

-- US$62.5 million of "Clase III dentro del Programa de US$ 300
milliones"

-- US$62.5 million of "Clase IV dentro del Programa de US$ 300
milliones"

-- US$62.5 million of "Clase V dentro del Programa de US$ 300
milliones"

The maturity dates of the bonds were not indicated, and all of
them are classified under "Series and/or Class."

Fitch said that the ratings are issued to financial obligations
that are currently in default.


IEBA: Fitch Confirms D(arg) Ratings On $230M Debentures
-------------------------------------------------------
The Argentine arm of credit rating agency Fitch Ratings announced
it was leaving its D(arg) local scale ratings unchanged for
US$100 million class A debentures and US$130 million class B
debentures issued by investment group Inversora Electrica de
Buenos Aires (IEBA), Business News Americas reports, citing a
Fitch statement.

The ratings reflect the Company's non-payment of capital and
interest on the debentures since March 2002.

IEBA's financial condition started to dwindle after Buenos Aires
province-based distributor Edea, upon which it owns a controlling
stake, saw its cash flow fall sharply because of Argentina's
reduced power demand, as well as the pesofication and freezing of
rates.

Edea is IEBA's only source of income, Business News Americas
reveals.


IMAGEN SATELITAL: $80M of Bonds Rated `D(arg)' by Fitch
-------------------------------------------------------
Imagen Satelital's corporate bonds were issued default ratings,
said the National Securities Commission of Argentina. The
affected bonds were worth a total of US$80 million with an
undisclosed maturity date.

Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. assigned a rating of
`D(arg)' to the said bonds on May 02, based on the Company's
financial status as of December 31, 2002. The ratings agency said
that such ratings are assigned to bonds that are currently in
default. The bonds were classified under "Simple Issue" and
described as "Obligaciones negociables."

Imagen Satelital is a subsidiary of Claxson Interactive Group,
Incorporated.


INTERANDES: Fitch Rates Bonds `BBB(arg)-'
-----------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. rated corporate bonds
issued by Interandes S.A. `BBB(arg)-' on May 02. The bonds,
described as "Obligaciones Negociables" were classified under
"Program."

The rating denotes an adequate credit risk relative to other
issues in Argentina. However, Fitch said changes in circumstances
or economic conditions may affect the capacity for timely
repayment of these financial commitments than for financial
commitments denoted by a higher rated category.

The `-' modifier of the rating shows a relative status within a
major rating category. The issued rating was based on the
Company's financial standing as of the end of 2002. It affects
US$50 million worth of bonds whose maturity date was not
indicated.


INVERSORA ELECTRICA: Fitch Issues Corporate Bonds Junk Ratings
--------------------------------------------------------------
Bonds issued by Inversora Electrica de Buenos Aires S.A. were
moved into junk territory on May 02, said the National Securities
Commission of Argentina. Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo
S.A. rated a total of US$240 million of corporate bonds `D(arg)',
based on the Company's finances as of the end of December 2002.

The affected bonds include US$100 million worth of "Obligaciones
Negociables Clase A" and US$140 million of "Obligaciones
Negociables Clase B." Both set of bonds were classified under
"Series and /or Class", and their maturity dates were not
indicated.

Fitch said that such ratings are issued to obligations that are
currently in payment default.


LAPA: Industry Minister Presents Proposal
-----------------------------------------
In an effort to resolve Argentine airline LAPA's conflicts,
Industry Minister Anibal Fernandez presented a proposal that
would see the state owning the airline but with the intention of
selling it in the future to a private investor. However,
according to an Infobae report, implementing the proposal will
take at least a couple of months. The airline will also need
additional planes to get the proposal working.

The report suggests that it's still unclear who will continue to
take responsibility for the employees' salaries.

LAPA filed for protection from creditors in May 2001 due to
increasing costs of fuel, excessive taxes and the recession
plaguing the region. The filing listed debts of US$130 million to
local bank units of Citibank (C), BBVA Banco Frances (BBV), Banco
BanSud and Banco Rio.

The airline also owed around US$52 million to energy company
Repsol YPF SA; Royal Dutch Shell; Exxon Mobile Corp; Aeropuertos
2000, the concession that runs most of Argentina's airports; and
the Argentine air force for airspace fees.


MUPEBNA: Opens Recourse Period for Creditors
--------------------------------------------
"Concurso Preventivo" has been opened for Argentine bank, Mutual
del Personal del Banco de La Naci˘n Argentina y Entidades
Financieras (MUPEBNA), reports local paper, La Nacion.

Creditors are required to present their claims on or before June
27, 2003 to:
          Sindico Dr. Lauferman,
          Silvio Ernesto
          Av. Callao 499
          Piso 11 `A'
          Federal Capital

The bank's case is handled by the "Juzgado Nacional de Primera
Instancia en lo Comercial No. 11." In charge is Dr. Miguel F.
Bargallo, Secretary No. 21.


ROYAL AHOLD: Likely To See LatAm Units Go On The Block First
------------------------------------------------------------
Analysts believe that Royal Ahold NV, the world's third-largest
retailer, will put its Latin American units on the block first in
a bid to sell assets to cut spending and alleviate a debt load
equal to more than twice the Company's market value.

"Getting rid of Latin America would be the first move," said
Arnold Gast, who helps manage the equivalent of $2.3 billion at
Theodoor Gilissen Bankiers in Amsterdam. "That could be a
substantial first step."

Royal Ahold has 429 supermarkets in Argentina, Brazil, Peru and
Paraguay. Last year, the units had a combined revenue of EUR2.34
billion. Ahold is in talks to sell its Chilean unit.

According to a report by Bloomberg, Ahold is aiming to reverse a
series of acquisitions that cost more than US$19 billion over the
past decade. Chief Executive Officer Anders Moberg, appointed
last week, said the Company will consider the sale of any Ahold
business.

"I can imagine the new CEO saying that consolidation of current
businesses is priority No. 1, said Han van Lamoen, an analyst at
FBS Bankiers NV.

CONTACT:  AHOLD NV, KONINKLIJKE
          3050 Albert Heijnweg1
          1507 EH Zaandam
          Netherlands
          Phone: +31 75 6599111
          Fax:  +31 75 6598350
          Telex:  1 9010
          Home Page: http://www.ahold.com
          Contact:
          Norbert L.J. Berger, Secretary


SANITARIOS GRAL. MOSCONI: Creditors Advised to Present Claims
-------------------------------------------------------------
On April 2, 2003, "Concurso Preventivo" opened for Sanitarios
Gral. Mosconi, reports local paper El Clarin. Creditors are
required to present their claims by July 07, 2003 to:

          Cr. Luis Alberto Claom, CI N 10.547.528
          Bernardo de Irigoyen No. 1554,
          Zarate City, Buenos Aires
          Phone: (005411) 3487-420815

The case is handled by the Nacional Civil and Commercial Court of
First Intanc of the Justice Department of Zarate-Campana, under
Dr. Osvaldo C. Henricot. Court Secretary is Dr. Roberto Crussoni.


SOCIEDAD COMERCIAL: S&P Issues Default Ratings
----------------------------------------------
The Argentine branch of Standard & Poor's International Ratings,
Ltd. issued default ratings to corporate bonds issued by Sociedad
Cinercial del Plata S.A.. According to the National Securities
Commission of Argentina, the following bonds were rated `raD':

-- US$400 million worth of "obligaciones negociables", classified
under "program", but maturiy date is not indicated.

--  US$60 million of "Serie 4, emitida bajo Progr. Global de
Obligaciones Negociables por U$S 400 Millones", classified under
"Series and\or Class," due on December 21, 2002.


-- US$125 million of "Serie 6, emitida bajo Progr. Global de
Obligaciones Negociables por un monto de U$S 400 Millones",
classified under "series and/or class." Maturity date is not
indicated.

--US$40 million of "Serie 7, emitida bajo el Progr.Global de
Obligaciones Negociables por un monto de U$S 400 Millones," under
"series and / or class", but undisclosed maturity date.

-- US$25 million of "Serie 8, emitida bajo el Progr. Global de
Obligaciones Negociables por un monto de U$S 400 Millones",
classified under "series and/or class", matured in August 2002.

Concurrently, the Company's shares, described as "" Aciones en
Circulacion de 1 voto c/u, de V/N $ 10" were rated `4' by the
agency.


TERMOANDES: Fitch Rates $250 Million of Bonds `BBB(arg)-'
---------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. issued a `BBB(arg)-'
ratings to Termoandes S.A.'s corporate bonds on Wednesday, said
the National Securities Commission of Argentina.

The affected bonds are described as "obligaciones negociables,"
and will expire on January 11, 2009. The bonds, worth a total of
US$250 million, were classified under "program."

The `BBB(arg)-' denote an adequate credit risk relative to other
issues in Argentine. However, said Fitch, changes in
circumstances or economic conditions are more likely to affect
the capacity for timely repayment of these financial obligations
to a greater degree than for financial commitments denoted by a
higher rated category. The `-' sign denotes a negative
implication. The rating issued was based on the Company's
finances as of the end of December 2002.



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

FOSTER WHEELER: 1Q03 Financial Results Show Modest Improvement
--------------------------------------------------------------
Foster Wheeler Ltd. (NYSE: FWC)

    --  Cash position increased
    --  Sale of Foster Wheeler Environmental
        Corporation assets completed
    --  Restructuring continues on plan

Foster Wheeler Ltd. (NYSE: FWC) reported Friday a net loss for
the first quarter of 2003 of $19.8 million, or $0.48 per share
diluted, compared to a net loss of $176.1 million, or $4.30 per
share diluted, for the same quarter last year. Revenues for the
first quarter of 2003 totaled $810.9 million compared to $806.0
million in the first quarter of last year. Higher revenues in the
European engineering and construction and energy businesses more
than offset slowdowns in the North American operating units and
the reduced revenues resulting from selling substantially all of
the assets of Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation (FWENC) in
early March.

"One of our key goals for 2003 is to generate operating EBITDA,
which we expect to be approximately 30 percent higher than the
average we achieved over the last three years, and the first-
quarter operating results are on track. However, this quarter
also included a significant level of planned restructuring
spending," said Raymond J. Milchovich, chairman, president and
chief executive officer. "Our cash balance increased during the
quarter, although we anticipate some level of future outflows due
to the timing of cash flows for certain projects in our
portfolio."

The net loss for the first quarter included several items related
to the company's realignment of its operations. The company
completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of FWENC
and recognized a gain of $15.3 million and charges of $21.1
million for revisions to the estimates on environmental contracts
that were retained. In addition, $18.4 million of planned pre-tax
expenses were incurred this quarter for professional fees,
severance and other expenses related to the company's ongoing
restructuring.

Cash balances worldwide at the end of the quarter were $473
million, compared to $429 million at year-end, and $423 million
at the end of the first quarter of 2002. As of March 28, 2003,
the company's indebtedness was $1.1 billion, essentially
unchanged from year-end 2002 and the end of the first quarter of
2002. On March 7, 2003, the company received approximately $80
million in net cash proceeds from the FWENC transaction. During
the quarter, the company's operations used $17 million of cash,
primarily due to the anticipated outflows related to projects for
which substantial advances had been received during 2002.

Bookings and Segment Performance

New orders booked during the first quarter of 2003 were $476.3
million compared to $792.8 million in the first quarter of last
year. The company's backlog was $3.5 billion, compared to $6.0
billion at the end of the first quarter of 2002. During the first
quarter of 2003, $1.7 billion was removed from the backlog,
representing the orders sold with the assets of the environmental
business.

"The decrease in the company's backlog is primarily due to soft
market conditions and the FWENC sale," added Mr. Milchovich.
"However, current backlog is not directly comparable with backlog
in prior periods, which included a number of problem projects and
did not serve as an adequate measure of future profits. As a
result of the contracting and project management initiatives that
were put in place early last year, we are highly confident that
the quality of our existing backlog will support our 2003
operating plan."

First-quarter new bookings for the Engineering and Construction
Group (E&C) were $262.8 million, compared to $383.3 million
during the year-ago quarter. The decline was due to the absence
of bookings from the company's environmental assets sold during
the quarter. The Group's backlog was $2.2 billion, compared to
$4.3 billion at quarter-end 2002. Backlog was reduced by $1.7
billion to account for the environmental asset sale. Revenues for
E&C grew from $421.1 million in last year's first quarter, to
$482.8 million in the first quarter of 2003, mainly due to
increases in Continental Europe. Excluding costs of $8.6 million
for the environmental transactions and restructuring items
described above, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization (EBITDA) were $20.7 million this quarter,
compared to $24.6 million for the same period last year.

New bookings in the first quarter for the Energy Group declined
to $210.1 million, compared to $414.0 million in the year-ago
quarter, mainly due to weakness in the North American power
market. Backlog at quarter-end was $1.3 billion, compared to $1.6
billion at quarter-end 2002. Energy Group revenues for the
quarter were $326.4 million, compared to $387.4 million in the
same quarter of 2002. EBITDA for the quarter was $30.5 million
compared to EBITDA of $11.6 million last year, which included
special charges of $24.7 million. Improved revenues and EBITDA in
the company's Finnish subsidiary were offset by weakness in the
U.S. power operations.

To see financial statements:
http://bankrupt.com/misc/Foster_Wheeler.htm

CONTACT:  Foster Wheeler Ltd.
          Media Contact:
          Richard Tauberman, 908/730-4444
                   or
          Shareholder Contact:
          John Doyle, 908/730-4270
                   or
          Other Inquiries: 908/730-4000


GLOBAL CROSSING: US Official Lobbies For Sale Intervention
----------------------------------------------------------
A U.S. lawmaker is calling on the government to intervene in a
plan by bankrupt telecommunications company Global Crossing Ltd.
to sell a controlling stake to Singapore Technologies Telemedia
Pte., reports Reuters.

Global Crossing had originally planned to split the US$250
million, 61.5% stake sale between ST Telemedia and Hong Kong-
based Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. But Hutchison walked away from the
deal last month after U.S. national security officials balked at
its ties to China.

Singapore Technologies is a unit of Temasek Holdings Ltd., the
investment arm of the Singapore government.

Now, Democrat Rep. Edward Markey wants the U.S. government to
intervene in the planned transaction, saying that it is contrary
to U.S. interests.

"Our government has to intervene in the Global Crossing
acquisition issue," Markey said during a House Energy and
Commerce Committee trade subcommittee hearing into free trade
agreements with Singapore and Chile.

"U.S. companies will have to end up competing with companies
owned by the government of Singapore," complained Markey.

U.S. law restricts the purchase of a U.S. telecommunications
company by a company that is owned or controlled by a foreign
government.

In response, ST Telemedia spokeswoman Haidee Schwartz said it
acts independently of the government and that the transaction was
supported by current U.S. policies as well as past precedent.

"Singapore Technologies Telemedia operates as an independent
commercial company and does not receive any subsidy from the
Singapore government," said Schwartz. "The Singapore government
does not exercise any control over how ST Telemedia conducts its
commercial business."

CONTACT: GLOBAL CROSSING
         Press Contacts

         Tisha Kresler
         + 1 973-410-8666
         Tisha.Kresler@globalcrossing.com

         Kendra Langlie
         Latin America
         + 1 305-808-5912
         Kendra.Langlie@globalcrossing.com

         Mish Desmidt
         Europe
         +44 (0) 118 908 6788
         Mish.Desmidt@globalcrossing.com

         Analysts/Investors Contact
         Ken Simril
         +1 310-385-3838
         investors@globalcrossing.com


TYCO INTERNATIONAL: Former Exec Authorized to Pay Taxes
-------------------------------------------------------
Former Tyco International Ltd. finance chief Mark Swartz, accused
of looting the Company and tax evasion, received court permission
to tap his investment accounts to pay federal and state tax bills
totaling $12.7 million, reports Reuters.

Swartz, who was Tyco's chief financial officer until 2002,
received court approval last month to pay $10.5 million to
federal tax authorities in connection with his 2002 and 2003
personal income tax obligations, court papers show. He owed
another $2.2 million to the state of New York for 2002.

Last September, a New York grand jury in Manhattan indicted
Swartz and former Tyco chairman Dennis Kozlowski on charges they
looted Tyco of $600 million through unauthorized pay and
fraudulent stock sales.

A New York judge granted a temporary restraining order against
the former Tyco executives that prevents them from spending any
of their assets without court permission.

Justice Martin Shulman of the Supreme Court for the state of New
York granted Swartz permission to pull $2.2 million from a
Merrill Lynch account and another $10.5 million from an account
at Wachovia Bank.

Swartz claims Tyco should reimburse him for his New York taxes
but wants to pay the amount to stop interest from accruing. The
Tyco reimbursement is in dispute, according to court papers.

In February, a New Hampshire grand jury indicted Swartz on a
single count of tax evasion, accusing him of filing a federal tax
return that failed to report a $12.5 million Tyco bonus he
received in 1999. The charge says he evaded nearly $5 million in
federal income tax on his tax return for 1999.

The New Hampshire trial is set for July 8, and the New York trial
is expected to begin in September. Swartz has pleaded not guilty
to the charges in both cases.



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

AES CORP.: Closes $1.8B Senior Note Private Placement
-----------------------------------------------------
The AES Corporation (NYSE:AES) announced that it completed its
private offering of $1.8 billion of second priority senior
secured notes. The notes were issued in two tranches: $1.2
billion of 8.75% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2013
and $600 million of 9.00% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes
due 2015. AES also announced that the tender offer for its senior
subordinated notes had expired and that it had purchased
approximately $104 million face amount of senior subordinated
notes pursuant to the tender offer.

The proceeds from the private offering were used to purchase the
senior subordinated notes in the tender offer and to repay $475
million under AES's senior secured credit facilities, and will
also be used to purchase approximately $1.1 billion face amount
of senior notes in the tender offer and for general corporate
purposes. The transactions substantially eliminate all scheduled
parent maturities at AES until 2005, improve financial
flexibility and parent liquidity, and lengthen the average life
of AES's parent debt maturities.

Barry Sharp, Chief Financial Officer, stated, "The completion of
these transactions is another major step in AES's plan to
strengthen the balance sheet, improve financial flexibility and
increase liquidity. We sincerely appreciate the support and the
confidence expressed by our lenders and investors."

AES is a leading global power company comprised of contract
generation, competitive supply, large utilities and growth
distribution businesses.

The company's generating assets include interests in 158
facilities totaling over 55 gigawatts of capacity, in 28
countries. AES's electricity distribution network sells 108,000
gigawatt hours per year to over 16 million end-use customers.

CONTACT:  AES Corporation
          Kenneth R. Woodcock, 703/522-1315


AES CORP.: Brazilian Unit Ownership Still Hangs In The Balance
--------------------------------------------------------------
May 14 marks the start of negotiations between AES Corp. and
Brazil's state development bank to resolve a dispute stemming
from debt defaults, Bloomberg reports. AES chief restructuring
officer, Joseph Brandt, will represent the Company in the talks

"Both sides are looking to Wednesday as an important day," Brandt
said, adding, "They will be the penultimate talks." He expects an
agreement by the end of next week.

BNDES has revealed plans to auction AES Corp.'s controlling stake
in Eletropaulo Metropolitana SA, moving a step closer to seizing
Latin America's biggest power distributor. The bank plans to
arrange the sale of 70% of Eletropaulo's voting shares owned by
AES Elpa, one of two holding companies that defaulted on loans
taken out to buy the utility, said Carlos Lessa, the bank's
president.

"We are still open to any proposals they have to pay us," Lessa
said in a news conference. "Until now, we've seen a lot of
proposals from them but none has met our principal requirement,
getting paid back."

The auction will take at least 107 days to arrange, and AES could
try to block it in court, Lessa said.

BNDES is hoping to raise cash from the share auction should talks
fail, an analyst said.

"A promissory note from AES gives them nothing," said Christopher
Ellinghaus, an analyst at Williams Capital Group, who rates AES
shares `buy' and owns less than 600 of them. If BNDES sells the
Eletropaulo shares "then they'll have money to lend for other
proposed development in Brazil."

CONTACT:  ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA
          Avenida Alfredo Egidio de Souza Aranha 100-B,
          13 andar 04726-270 San Paulo
          Brazil
          Phone: +55-11-548-9461, +55 11 5696 3595
          Fax: +55-11-546-1933
          URL: http://www.eletropaulo.com.br
          Contacts:
          Luiz D. Travesso, Chairman and President
          Orestes Gonzalves Jr., VP Finance/Investor Relations



=========
C H I L E
=========

ARTIKOS: Gets $6.5M Capital Injection From Shareholders
-------------------------------------------------------
Chilean e-marketplace Artikos (www.artikos.cl) boosted its total
equity to ARS7 billion after two investors injected ARS4.5
billion (US$6.5 million) in cash into the Company, reports
Business News Americas.

The cash injected by Chilean banks BCI and Banco de Chile will go
to finance the Company's expansion and investment for the next
few years.

Meanwhile, Artikos also reported US$86 million in transaction
volume in 2002. The number of transactions for the first quarter
this year was up 10% on year, at 45,000. Clients now number
1,200, and Artikos has alliances with Microsoft, Soluziona,
Prego, Pivotal and iXcatalog, among other companies.

The e-marketplace, which was launched in September 2001 on a
50/50 US$9 million investment by BCI and Banco de Chile, offers
an integrated solution to facilitate the commercial and financial
aspects of the business relationship between buyers and sellers.
Specifically, Artikos focuses on the development and operation of
e-commerce services.



=================
G U A T E M A L A
=================

* S&P Lowers LTFC Rating on Guatemala to 'BB-', Stable Outlook
--------------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said Friday that it lowered
its long-term local currency sovereign credit rating on the
Republic of Guatemala to 'BB' from 'BB+' and its long-term
foreign currency sovereign credit rating to 'BB-' from 'BB'.
Standard & Poor's also affirmed its 'B' short-term ratings on the
republic. The outlook on the long-term ratings was revised to
stable from negative.

The downgrade reflects the negative effects of political
polarization on the government's implementation of economic
policy. An intransigent relationship between the government and
the opposition, exacerbated by the upcoming November elections,
has prevented meaningful discussion of economic policy.

"With the exception of the significant progress made in
strengthening the financial system, the current political rift
has shifted policymakers' focus away from the critical
responsibility of reforming the structural economic deficiencies
that constrain medium-term economic growth," said sovereign
analyst Sebastian Briozzo. "Guatemala is experiencing its third
year of negative per capita GDP growth despite several years of
macroeconomic stability, and exports to GDP have actually dropped
since 2000. Providing for economic expansion is critical in
Guatemala, a country with extremely high economic and social
needs," he added.

According to Mr. Briozzo, the level of political confrontation is
unlikely to either ebb as the presidential election nears or
moderate significantly thereafter, given the magnitude of the
divide between different political groups. Nonetheless, the
stable macroeconomic framework-with low fiscal deficits,
declining inflation, and a stable exchange rate-and the almost
certain renewal of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
agreement that expired on March 31, 2003, limit the effects of
the political discord on creditworthiness.

"Despite recent difficulties, Standard and Poor's expects the
government to cover its financing gap-albeit at relatively higher
interest rates," noted Mr. Briozzo. While an electoral year could
add expenditure pressures, Guatemala's fiscal accounts have
already shown reasonable levels of flexibility: the public sector
deficit accounted for only 1% of the GDP in 2002, the country
more than satisfied IMF's fiscal and international reserves
targets in 2002, and debt levels remain low, with public sector
debt accounting for only 22% of GDP," he said.

According to Standard & Poor's, the current ratings and stable
outlook on Guatemala balances political strain with a sound
macroeconomic framework and low debt levels. While Standard and
Poor's does not expect the political situation to improve
significantly over the next year, the IMF agreement (over the
short term) and prospects of a free trade agreement with the U.S.
(over the medium term) will somewhat offset the negative effects
of political developments on advances in the policymaking
framework. The Guatemalan government still needs to finance most
of its only moderate financing gap in 2003, estimated at US$600
million (about 2.6% of GDP). While Standard and Poor's assumes
that the government will be able to satisfy its financing needs,
the ratings could come under pressure if political tensions
inhibit the government's access to the financial markets.

ANALYSTS:  Sebastian Briozzo, New York 212-438-7342
           Jane Eddy, New York (1) 212-438-7996



===========
M E X I C O
===========

ALESTRA: Extends Deadline for Debt Buyback Offer
------------------------------------------------
Alestra, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican long distance and datacoms
operator, extended the deadline for its debt buyback offer to May
21 from May 7. Business News Americas recalls that the offer
applies to US$270 million of 12 1/8% Senior Notes due 2006, and
US$300 million of 12 5/8% Senior Notes due 2009. Alestra is
offering to buyback each US$1,000 of principal amount for US$400,
or US$430 if bondholders give early consent.

To date, the offer has been accepted by investors holding US$143
million of the 2006 notes and US$95 million of the 2009 notes. A
group of creditors represented by UBS Warburg, Fintech and Huff
is holding out in the hope of negotiating a US$500 payback for
each US$1,000.

Instead of cashing in the debt, bondholders also have the option
of reducing the interest rate to 5%, plus a two-year maturity
extension with interest set at 7%, so the notes would mature in
2008 and 2011, respectively.

Alestra is 49% owned by AT&T and 51% by Onexa - a 50:50 joint
venture between local bank BBVA Bancomer and Mexican industrial
group Alfa. Alestra is a leading provider of competitive
telecommunications services in Mexico that it markets under the
AT&T brand name and carries on its own network. Alestra offers
domestic and international long distance services, data and
internet services and local services.


AZTECA HOLDINGS: Majority of Noteholders Agree to Exchange Terms
----------------------------------------------------------------
Azteca Holdings, S.A. de C.V., the controlling shareholder of TV
Azteca, S.A. de C.V., one of the two largest producers of Spanish
language television programming in the world, announced Friday
that a majority of the holders of its 10-1/2% Senior Secured
Notes due 2003 agreed to exchange their existing notes for new
10-3/4% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2008 and gave their
consent to amendments to the terms and conditions of the 10-1/2%
notes.

As of 5:00 p.m. on May 9, 2003, the expiration date of the
exchange offer and the consent solicitation, approximately
US$80,082,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 10-1/2% notes
had been tendered for exchange; the exact amount is subject to
final verification.

On the exchange date, the outstanding principal amount of the 10-
1/2% notes will be reduced to approximately US$69,918,000 and a
supplemental indenture implementing the amendments consented to
by the tendering holders of the 10-1/2% notes will be executed.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy the new 10-3/4% notes, nor shall
there be any sale of the new 10-3/4% notes in any state in which
such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to
registration or qualification under the securities laws of any
such state.

The exchange offer and consent solicitation are being made
pursuant to an Offering Memorandum and Consent Solicitation
Statement dated March 3, 2003, as supplemented by that certain
Supplement to the Offering Memorandum and Consent Solicitation
dated April 25, 2003, and the related Letter of Transmittal and
Consent, which more fully set forth the terms and conditions of
the exchange offer and consent solicitation.

Company Profile

Azteca Holdings, S.A. de C.V. is a holding company whose
principal asset is 55.5% of the capital stock of TV Azteca, S.A.
de C.V.

TV Azteca is one of the two largest producers of Spanish language
television programming in the world, operating two national
television networks in Mexico, Azteca 13 and Azteca 7, through
more than 300 owned and operated stations across the country.  TV
Azteca's affiliates include Azteca America Network, a broadcast
television network focused on the rapidly growing United States
Hispanic market; Unefon, a Mexican mobile telephony operator
focused on the mass market; and Todito.com, an Internet portal
for North American Spanish speakers.

CONTACT:  AZTECA HOLDINGS, S.A. DE C.V.
          Diego Oyo
          +5255-3099-1333
          Web site: http://www.tvazteca.com.mx


DESC: Moody's Cuts Ratings; Initiates Review for Downgrade
----------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investor Service downgraded its ratings for Desc S.A. de
C.V. and initiated a review for possible further downgrade of the
Company's ratings.

The following ratings were downgraded:

- US$73 million (of US$150 million original issuance by Dine
subsidiary) Gtd Sr Unsec Notes due 2007 -- to Caa1 from B2

- Senior Implied Rating -- to B2 from Ba3

- Senior Unsecured Issuer Rating -- to Caa1 from B2

The downgrades, according to Moody's, reflect continued
deterioration in the operating performance of the Company, weak
liquidity, near-term refinancing risk and correspondingly
heightened default risk over the intermediate term.

Desc has short-term debt obligations of US$250 million due this
year, with another US$125 million of maturities in 2004.

Moreover, Moody's expects the Company to operate at breakeven or
slightly negative free cash flow levels through at least 2004.
With an estimated US$100 million in cash and US$200 million in
undrawn credit lines including a committed portion of US$100
million, the ability to draw under which may be increasingly
suspect given the ongoing technical defaults under the existing
syndicated facilities, refinancing risk remains quite high.

The Company continues to explore the possibility of selling some
non-core assets and hopes to realize as estimated US$100-to-$200
million in proceeds, nonetheless.

Headquartered in Mexico City, Desc is a diversified industrial
conglomerate with operations in the autoparts, chemical, food and
real estate sectors. The Company reported annual revenues of US$2
billion and EBITDA of US$234 million for fiscal year 2002.

CONTACTS: Marisol V zquez-Mellado
          Alejandro de la Barreda / Carolina Rend›n
          Tel.: (5255) 5261 8037
          abarredag@mail.desc.com.mx


GRUPO ELEKTRA: Sells MXN600 Mln In Debt to Improve Debt Profile
---------------------------------------------------------------
Grupo Elektra S.A. de C.V. (NYSE: EKT, BMV: Elektra*), Latin
America's leading specialty retailer, consumer finance and
banking services company, announced Friday that it successfully
placed Ps. 600 million in unsecured short-term Certificados
Burs tiles. The issue has a total term of 343 days and yields a
rate of interest of TIIE+190 basis points per annum (TIIE is the
inter-bank peso rate). Scotia Inverlat Casa de Bolsa and Acciones
y Valores de M‚xico Casa de Bolsa were the placement agent and
syndicate, respectively, on the issue.

These resources will be used towards the achievement of its
financial strategy for 2003. The main objectives of this strategy
are to pre-pay expensive debt and to reduce the exposure to
fluctuations in the foreign exchange, therefore ultimately
improving Grupo Elektra's debt profile.

Grupo Elektra's Certificados Burs tiles issue carries one of the
highest credit ratings --"F2(mex)"-- from Fitch Mexico for local
currency issues.

Rodrigo Pliego, Chief Financial Officer of Grupo Elektra,
commented, "The positive reception of our new short-term program
is an indication of the trust the market has built upon the
Company, supported by our excellent track record. Investors feel
increasingly comfortable with our debt instruments as shown by
the demand placed for this program which easily surpassed our
initial expectations."


GRUPO MEXICO: Predicts Better Copper Prices To Improve Cashflow
---------------------------------------------------------------
Grupo Mexico hopes to increase its cashflow by 50% to US$400
million, according to local paper El Financier. The Company is
likely to achieve this goal as copper prices rise and its debt is
being restructured.

The Company's vice-president of international relations Juan
Rebolledo Gout said that conditions are expected to improve as
long as the Company is able to sell at 950,000 tons of copper at
US$0.75 per pound.

Business News Americas said that the Company is relying on an
average copper price of US$0.75 per pound next year. The report
added that recovery may be slow this year, but is expected to
climb n 2004.


TFM: Completes Purchase of 51% of Mexrail
-----------------------------------------
Kansas City Southern (KCS) (NYSE:KSU) and Grupo TMM, S.A. (Grupo
TMM) announced Friday that in accordance with the Mexrail Stock
Purchase Agreement entered into on April 20, 2003, KCS has
finalized the purchase of 51% of the Mexrail stock from TFM, S.A.
de C.V. (TFM). KCS has placed the stock into an Independent
Voting Trust pending approval by the U.S. Surface Transportation
Board (STB) of KCS's common control of the Texas Mexican Railway
Company (Tex-Mex; Mexrail's wholly owned subsidiary), The Kansas
City Southern Railway Company (KCSR), and the Gateway Eastern
Railway Company (GWER).

Kansas City Southern already indirectly owned a significant
minority interest in Mexrail through its ownership interest in
TFM, which had wholly owned Mexrail before this transaction. As a
result of today's transaction, KCS will own 51% of Mexrail, but
its controlling ownership will be in trust pending approval by
the STB of the common control application. KCS holds an option to
acquire the remaining 49% of Mexrail from TFM. KCS anticipates
filing its common control application soon.

As previously announced, KCS paid $32,680,000 for the Mexrail
shares. The purchase was financed by KCS from its existing cash.

Thomas F. Power, Jr., former president and chief executive
officer of the Wisconsin Central Transportation Corporation, has
been named as trustee of the Independent Voting Trust and will
exercise control over Mexrail and Tex-Mex until the trust is
dissolved and KCS has received approval by the STB of its common
control application. James Riney will continue as Tex-Mex general
manager.

KCS believes that the transaction should be treated as a "minor"
transaction under current STB procedures, since it only involves
common control of a Class I (KCSR), Class II (Tex-Mex) and

Class III (GWER) carrier in an end-to-end manner, with no
reductions in the number of carriers serving any customers.

KCS is a transportation holding company that has railroad
investments in the United States, Mexico, and Panama. Its primary
holding is The Kansas City Southern Railway Company.
Headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, KCS serves customers in
the central and south central regions of the U.S. KCS's rail
holdings and investments are primary components of a NAFTA
Railway system that links the commercial and industrial centers
of the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Headquartered in Mexico City, Grupo TMM is the premier Mexican
multimodal transportation company and logistics provider. Through
its branch offices and network of subsidiary companies, Grupo TMM
provides a dynamic combination of ocean and land transportation
services within Mexico. Grupo TMM also has the controlling
interest in TFM, which operates Mexico's Northeast Rail Lines and
carries over 40 percent of the country's rail cargo.

CONTACT:  KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
          William H. Galligan, 816/983-1551
          william.h.galligan@kcsr.com



=======
P E R U
=======

MINERA VOLCAN: Potential Partner To Submit Proposal This Week
-------------------------------------------------------------
Peruvian zinc miner Volcan expects an unnamed party interested in
becoming a strategic partner of the Company to submit its
proposal this week after it completed an "analysis phase,"
according to business daily Gestion.

Volcan did not name the interested party but widespread
speculation has tagged Brazilian metals company Votorantim Metais
(VM) to be the interested party. Last month, Volcan's board gave
authorization to VM to have access to company information and
visit its production units to allow the Brazilians to evaluate
whether to become a company shareholder.

Formerly the country's largest zinc producer until hit by
financial difficulties in light of weak commodity prices, Volcan
operates the Yauli unit in central Peru's Junin department and
Cerro de Pasco unit in Pasco department.

CONTACT:  COMPANIA MINERA VOLCAN
          Av Gregorio Escobedo
          710 Jesus Mara
          Lima, Peru
          Tel: +51 1 219-4000
          Fax: +51 1 261-9716
          Contact:
          Mr. FMG Sayan (Francisco), Chairperson


SIDER: Indecopi Okays Bankruptcy Filing
---------------------------------------
Sider Corp. obtained approval from the Indecopi (Instituto
Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Proteccion de la
Propiedad Intelectual) to go into 'concursal preventivo,' the
Peruvian equivalent of Chapter 11, reports South American
Business Information.

In July 2002, Sider Corp. undertook a global financing agreement
with debts totalling US$23 million, plus another US$3 million in
interest.

The Company's creditors will now be able to make a decision on
the viability of the refinancing proposal to be presented by
Sider Corp. Creditors include ProInversion - the largest creditor
holding US$73.1 million in debt owed from the privatization of
Siderperu - and Banco Wiese Sudameris holding US$37.9 million.

Sider Corp. has assets valued at PEN48 million, and investments
worth PEN623 million.



=============
U R U G U A Y
=============

* Moody's Affirms Uruguay's `B3' Ratings, Negative Outlook
----------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service affirmed Uruguay's country ceiling of
B3, or six notches into investment grade, and affirmed its B3
foreign and local currency ratings, on Friday, Reuters reports.
The outlook on all of the ratings remains negative.

The rating agency believes that the country's debt swap offer
"would privde substantial liquidity relief for Uruguay at a
critical time when access to private capital markets is virtually
closed to the government."

Reuters also reports that Moody's assigned a prospective B3
rating with a negative outlook to any bonds issued as a result of
the government's exchange offer.

Uruguay proposes to swap about one-half of its US$11 billion in
public debt to avoid a possible default. Recent reports say the
country needs an 8) percent acceptance rate for the offer to
succeed.

In related news, the IMF also believes that the debt swap is
likely to succeed, although the final outcome is often determined
during the lat minutes of the voting.



=================
V E N E Z U E L A
=================

CANTV: Mulling Extension Talks With Debt-Holders
------------------------------------------------
Armando Yanes, the chief financial officer of CA Nacional
Telefonos de Venezuela SA (CANTV), said that the Company may ask
some holders of its U.S. dollar-denominated debt whether they'd
be willing to extend the current January 2004 maturity, Dow Jones
relates.

Yanes revealed that the telecommunications company, the largest
in the country, has about US$100 million of the so-called Yankee
bonds coming due then, but Venezuela's current foreign exchange
shortage may force the move.

"We're not contemplating a rollover at this time ... but we're
looking at an option to talk to some of the major holders to see
if the possibility exists," Mr. Yanes said.

As of March 31, CANTV listed US$124 million in short term debt
and US$122 million in long term debt. Cash and temporary
investments stood at US$255 million, some of which are in foreign
currency.

Before Venezuela's government blocked foreign exchange purchases
on Jan. 22, CANTV had a policy of holding around 85% of its cash
overseas.

At the same time, Mr. Yanes said the Company is in talks with the
government about facilitating dollar purchases in time to settle
the maturing Yankee bonds.

Although dollars are hard to get officially in Venezuela, they
can be bought on the black market at rates ranging between
VEB2200 and VEB2500, a practice the government is working to
criminalize.

CONTACT:  CA NATIONAL TELEFONOS DE VENEZUELA
          Institutional Investor Relations
          Edificio CANTV, Primer Piso
          Avenida Libertador
          Caracas, Venezuela
          Phone: 58212-500-1831
          Fax: 58212-500-1828
          Email: invest@cantv.com.ve
          Web site: www.cantv.com.ve


HOVENSA: Fitch Removes 'BBB-' Rating From Negative Watch Status
---------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed the 'BBB-' senior secured debt rating
of HOVENSA LLC (HOVENSA), and has removed the rating from Rating
Watch Negative. The rating applies to HOVENSA's $272 million
senior secured term loan due 2008, $150 million senior secured
reducing bank revolver due 2007 and $126.8 million senior secured
tax-exempt bonds due 2021. HOVENSA is a limited liability company
which owns and operates a crude oil refinery in the U.S. Virgin
Islands. The refinery, which has the capacity to process up to
495,000 barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil, is indirectly owned
50% by Amerada Hess Corporation (Hess) and 50% by Petroleos de
Venezuela (PDVSA).

As detailed in the Dec. 20, 2002 Fitch press release 'Fitch
Places HOVENSA's Senior Secured Debt on Rating Watch Negative',
the Rating Watch Negative status reflected the suspension of
crude oil and feedstock supply from PDVSA and related entities as
a result of the national strike in Venezuela, which lasted two
months, from early December 2002 until early February 2003. PDVSA
is contractually obligated to supply approximately 60% of
HOVENSA's crude feedstock requirement under two crude oil supply
agreements (155,000 bpd of Mesa and 115,000 bpd of Merey). While
the ability of PDVSA to honor its crude supply obligations is a
key determinant of HOVENSA's credit quality, the refinery does
have the operating flexibility to process a wide variety of crude
oils. Throughout the strike, HOVENSA was successful in acquiring
substitute crude oils from a wide variety of sources at volumes
sufficient to maintain relatively high operating rates. HOVENSA
began receiving a portion of its contractual volumes from PDVSA
in late January 2003 and has been receiving 100% of contractual
volumes since the beginning of March 2003.

HOVENSA's liquidity position has improved substantially over the
past few months primarily as a result of the solid operating
performance and favorable refining margins, resulting in record
EBITDA of $132 million for the first quarter of 2003. In addition
to the revolver being untapped, and a fully funded debt service
reserve, HOVENSA currently has approximately $200 million of cash
on hand. Last week, HOVENSA prepaid $78 million of its senior
secured term loan, representing scheduled principal payments due
in December 2003 and June 2004. Fitch believes the debt
prepayment reflects conservative financial management, a credit
positive given the cyclical nature of the oil refining industry.

While HOVENSA's present liquidity position is strong, the
refinery's planned capital expenditure program (Clean Fuels
Program) needed to comply with recently enacted low sulfur
gasoline and diesel regulations requires a significant financial
commitment over the intermediate term. As such, Fitch is
concerned with the significant estimated cost of the Clean Fuels
Program (approximately $450 million planned to be spent over the
next four years) and the potential strain on liquidity. While
HOVENSA has some flexibility related to the timing of the
program, Fitch is also concerned that a significant delay of the
Clean Fuels Program could hinder the refinery's ability to sell
into the U.S. market. The new Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) standards go fully into effect in January 2007.

HOVENSA's debt is currently supported by completion guarantees
from the sponsors, which will remain in place until financial
completion of the delayed coker project is achieved, which is
expected in the coming months. While HOVENSA is a joint venture,
Fitch believes the refinery is a strategically important asset to
Hess and as such, Fitch continues to view Hess's committed
sponsorship as a key factor in HOVENSA's debt rating. Fitch
currently rates the senior unsecured debt of Hess 'BBB-'.

CONTACT:  John W. Kunkle, CFA
          Chicago
          Phone: +1-312-606-2329

          Caren Y. Chang
          Chicago
          Phone: +1-312-368-3151

          Bryan Caviness
          Chicago
          Phone: +1-312-368-2056

          Alejandro Bertuol
          New York
          Phone: +1-212-908-0393

          Media Relations:
          James Jockle
          New York
          +1-212-908-0547


PDV AMERICA/CITGO: Ratings Improve, Off CreditWatch
---------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said Friday that it raised its
corporate credit ratings on PDV America Inc. and its wholly owned
subsidiary CITGO Petroleum Corp. to 'BB-' from 'B+', and removed
the ratings from CreditWatch with developing implications. In
addition, Standard & Poor's upgraded by one notch PDV America's
senior unsecured debt rating and CITGO's senior unsecured debt
and secured term loan ratings.

The upgrades reflect the improved liquidity of PDV America and
CITGO. PDV America and CITGO now have sufficient liquidity to
meet financial obligations for 2003 without relying on material
external financing or triggering a violation of financial
covenants.

The ratings were originally placed on CreditWatch Feb. 6, 2003.
The outlook is stable.

"During the past year, CITGO's financial condition has been
buffeted by a severe downturn in refining margins and political
instability in Venezuela that reduced crude shipments to its
CITGO subsidiary. This combination of events caused CITGO's trade
credit terms to worsen sufficiently to strain CITGO's liquidity
and significantly increased the cost of accessing credit
markets," said Standard & Poor's credit analyst Bruce Schwartz.

"However, in recent months, refining margins have rebounded,
crude shipments from Venezuela have normalized, and the company
has successfully raised external financing, bringing total cash
and available borrowing capacity to about $1.2 billion. As such,
CITGO's fiscal crisis has abated," added Mr. Schwartz.

Standard & Poor's also said that CITGO/PDV America still faces
serious challenges over the intermediate term, most significantly
a likely decline in refining margins later in 2003 and funding
about $1.1 billion (through 2006) of required investments to meet
new clean fuels standards.

PDV America is the holding company for CITGO, a large U.S.
refining and marketing company. PDV America and its subsidiaries
are an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Petroleos de
Venezuela S.A., which is the national oil company of the Republic
of Venezuela.

ANALYST:  Bruce Schwartz, CFA, New York (1) 212-438-7809


PDVSA: Enbridge Seeks Int'l Arbitration To Resolve Dispute
----------------------------------------------------------
Canadian pipeline company Enbridge announced Friday that it has
applied for international arbitration to help wrest a financial
settlement from Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA, which barred
it from resuming a contract to run a major oil terminal, reports
Reuters.

Enbridge has a 45% stake in the SWEC consortium that ran the
eastern export terminal at Jose. Enbridge stopped operating the
terminal in December 2002 when a national strike started, and
since then PDVSA has hired replacement workers to operate the
terminal.

PDVSA's actions violate an agreement reached in 2001 by which
PDVSA retained ownership of the facilities while the consortium
was entitled to maintain and operate the port for ten years, as
well as providing personnel, Enbridge claimed.

"We've applied for arbitration with the International Chamber of
Commerce," Enbridge spokesman Jim Rennie said. "They will put a
panel together and it will be an arbitration hearing."

Enbridge Chief Executive Pat Daniel revealed last week the
contract included terms for settlement if his firm is not able to
return to operate the facility, which has generated earnings of
C$3 million ($2.1 million) annually for Enbridge over the past
three years.

But Mr. Rennie said PDVSA has not responded to requests to
discuss the matter.

"We haven't really received any kind of official word from the
new PDVSA management," he said.

Other partners in the consortium are Williams (45%) and
Northville (10%).


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