/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/031002.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Thursday, October 2, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 195

                          Headlines


A R G E N T I N A

A QUINTERO: Claims Process Ends, Receiver Prepares Reports
AGROPECUARIA TEC NECOCHEA: Court Declares Company Bankrupt
BALANCEADOS AYACUCHO: Court OK's Reorganization Petition
BANCO HIPOTECARIO: Extends Timing on Debt Offer
BATTAGION: Court Declares Official Bankruptcy

CALDENIA Y ASOCIADOS: Starts Reorganization Proceedings
COLEGIO MODELO: Receiver Due To End Proof of Claims Process
CONFORT ESTILO: Reorganization Petition Gets Court's Nod
CONINGAS: Receiver Prepares Individual Reports

DISCO: Cencosud Expects Buyer Shortlist By Year-End
EL CORCHO: Receiver Analyzes Claims For Bankruptcy Process
ESTIMAQ: Court Assigns Receiver For Bankruptcy Process
GOMERIAS MARCOS: Proof of Claims Filing Period Ends
LAMITECNICA: Claims Verfication Closes Today

METROVIAS: Fitch Maintains Share Ratings at `3'
N Y H: Individual Reports Due For Filing Today
NSC: Court Gives Approves Reorganization Process
PETROBRAS ENERGIA: Posts Oil, Gas Production for August 2003
PLAZA AUSTRIA: Receiver Reviews Creditors' Claims

TELEFONICA DE ARGENTINA: To Sell Radio Movil To Nextel
* Argentine Banks Vow To Extend Financial Help To Government


B O L I V I A

BANCO DE CREDITO: Moody's Assigns Initial Ratings


B R A Z I L

ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA: Initiates Debt Talks With Creditors
EMBRATEL: Carriers Get Inflation-Indexed Rate Clarification
GERDAU: To Invest R$626 Million In Rio Grande Do Sul


C H I L E

CAP: To Receive $150M Syndicated Loan


C O L O M B I A

AVIANCA: Chilean Airline Considers Stake


E C U A D O R

PETROECUADOR: Extends Insurance Bidding Deadline Once Again


J A M A I C A

FISCAL SERVICES: Continues To Report Losses


M E X I C O

AEROMEXICO: Negotiates With Union To Avert Planned Strike
GRUPO IUSACELL: Reveals 2-Year, $300M Investment Plan
GRUPO MEXICO: Shareholders OK Rights Offering for New Funds
TFM: Fitch Lowers Debt Ratings to 'B+' from 'BB-'
VITRO: Moody's Assigns B2 Rating to $250M of Notes


U R U G U A Y

UTE: Accord With Rima Over Power Price Proves Elusive


     - - - - - - - - - -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

A QUINTERO: Claims Process Ends, Receiver Prepares Reports
----------------------------------------------------------
The bankruptcy of Buenos Aires-based company A Quintero S.R.L.
moves a step further as the deadline for claims verification ends
today. The Company's receiver, Mr. Antonio Garguilo, who was in
charge of the authentication, will prepare the individual
reports, as ordered by the court.

Buenos Aires' Court No. 2 holds jurisdiction over the case. An
earlier report indicated that the Company entered bankruptcy
after the court approved a petition filed by the Company's
creditor for nonpayment of debt.

The individual reports must be filed at the court on November 27
this year. The general report, which is prepared after the
individual reports are processed at court, must be submitted on
February 2, 2004.

CONTACT:  A Quintero S.R.L.
          Leopardi 36
          Buenos Aires

          Antonio Garguilo
          Uruguay 385
          Buenos Aires


AGROPECUARIA TEC NECOCHEA: Court Declares Company Bankrupt
----------------------------------------------------------
The Civil and Commercial Tribunal of Necochea orders the
bankruptcy of local company Agropecuaria Tec Necochea S.R.L.,
according to a report by Argentine news source Infobae. Ms. Dora
Canon, the receiver designated to the case, will verify
creditors' claims until October 14 this year. After that, she
will prepare the individual general reports, and then the general
report. However, Infobae did not mention whether the court has
set the deadlines for the submission of these reports.

CONTACT: Dora Canon
         Calle 65 No. 2836
         Necochea


BALANCEADOS AYACUCHO: Court OK's Reorganization Petition
--------------------------------------------------------
Balanceados Ayacucho S.R.L., which is based in the Argentine
province of Dolores, will undergo reorganization. A report by
local news portal Infobae indicates that the province's Civil and
Commercial Tribunal approved the Company's motion for "Concurso
Preventivo".

The province's Court No. 2, which handles the Company's case,
assigned Ms. Angela Elma Miletti as receiver for the process. Her
tasks include the verification of credit claims, and the
preparation of the required reports.

Creditors have until October 28 to have their claims
authenticated by the receiver. After that date, the receiver will
prepare the individual reports, which must be presented to the
court on December 12. The receiver will also prepare a general
report after the individual reports are processed at court. This
report should be submitted on February 27 next year.

Infobae adds that the informative assembly will be on June 29,
2004, the intended location for the meeting will be announced at
a later date.

CONTACT:  Balaceados Ayacucho S.R.L.
          Alem 941
          Ayacucho, Dolores

          Angela Elma Miletti
          Mendoza 143
          Dolores


BANCO HIPOTECARIO: Extends Timing on Debt Offer
-----------------------------------------------
Banco Hipotecario S.A. revealed in a statement to the Buenos
Aires stock exchange that it is extending its pending offer to
restructure US$1.2 billion of defaulted debt, reports Dow Jones.
The delay comes as the bank is awaiting approval of the
documentation for its offer by the securities regulator in Italy,
where certain bonds are registered. Banco Hipotecario now expects
approval from the regulator on Oct. 10 and that the expiry of
Italian offers will now occur on Nov. 3.

Due to delay, the bank said it has extended until Oct. 24 an
early payment date that is incorporated into the entire offer.
Previously, creditors had the option of agreeing to the offer by
Sept. 15 to avoid a 10% haircut on the capital value of their
bonds.

Meanwhile, the final expiry date for international offers has now
been extended to Nov. 3, Banco Hipotecario said. However, until
the documentation has been approved in Italy, Italian responses
to the offer will not be accepted, the bank said.

In a filing made to the stock exchange last month, the bank
stated it is offering to exchange all of its dollar- and euro-
denominated debt for bonds of the same value and currency, but
with a longer maturity and lower interest rate. The offer
involves swapping various existing bonds that expire from this
year through 2008 for new securities that would fall due in 2013,
a move that analysts said would significantly reduce its
immediate debt servicing requirements. The longer-term bonds
would pay interest of 3% to 6%, less than the 8% to 13% of the
existing paper.

Creditors accepting the offer may also choose to take a payment
in cash equal to 45% of the face value of their bonds. They can
also opt to swap the 2013 securities for a government bond with a
shorter life of seven years, but would take a 30% haircut.

Banco Hipotecario is 44% owned by the Argentine government. The
other main shareholders are local real estate giant IRSA
Inversiones y Representaciones S.A. and an investment fund owned
by financier George Soros.

Prior to the Argentine financial crisis, the bank was a leader in
the individual residential mortgage loans segment, with a total
portfolio of more than US$4 billion, and a market share of around
40%.


BATTAGION: Court Declares Official Bankruptcy
---------------------------------------------
Battagion S.R.L., which is domiciled in the Argentine province of
Mendoza, enters bankruptcy on orders from the province's Civil
and Commercial Tribunal. Mendoza's Court No. 3, which handles the
Company's case, assigned Mr. Roberto A. Pala as receiver for the
process. His duties include the verification of credit claims,
and preparation of the individual and general reports. However,
the source did not reveal whether the court has set the deadlines
for these processes.

The Company's assets are expected to be liquidated at the end of
the bankruptcy process. Proceeds will be used to reimburse its
creditors.

CONTACT:  Battagion S.R.L.
          Espana 124
          Lujan de Cuyo
          Mendoza

          Roberto A. Pala
          Pedro Vargas 567
          Mendoza


CALDENIA Y ASOCIADOS: Starts Reorganization Proceedings
-------------------------------------------------------
The Civil and Commercial Tribunal of Bahia Blanca approved a
petition for reorganization filed by Caldenia y Asociados S.A.,
reports local news source Infobae. Local accountant, Mr. Luis
Alberio, was assigned as the Company's receiver.

The province's Court No. 1, which handles the case, ordered the
receiver to verify creditors' claims until November 12 this year.
Clerk No. 1 aids the court on the case.

Aside from verifying creditors' claims, the receiver is also
required to prepare the individual and general reports. However,
Infobae did not mention whether the court has set the deadlines
for the submission of these reports.

CONTACT:  Caldenia y Asociados S.A.
          Zelarrayan 640
          Bahia Blanca

          Luis Alberio
          Moreno 317
          Bahia Blanca


COLEGIO MODELO: Receiver Due To End Proof of Claims Process
-----------------------------------------------------------
The receiver for Colegio Modelo de Buenos Aires S.R.L. will
prepare the individual reports for the Company's bankruptcy. The
Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America earlier reported that
the receiver, Mr. Juan Lewin is due to complete the credit
verification process today.

Buenos Aires Court No. 3, which holds jurisdiction over the case,
expects the individual reports to be filed on November 13 this
year. The receiver will also prepare an individual report on the
process and have it ready by December 29.

The city's Clerk No. 5 works with the court on the case.

CONTACT:  Colegio Modelo de Buenos Aires, S.R.L.
          Cochabamba 1601
          Buenos Aires

          Juan Lewin
          Quirno 353
          Buenos Aires


CONFORT ESTILO: Reorganization Petition Gets Court's Nod
--------------------------------------------------------
Confort Estilo S.R.L., which is based in Buenos Aires, will
undergo reorganization after the city's Court No. 1 approved its
motion for "Concurso Preventivo". Infobae relates that a local
accountant, Mr. Luis Guevara was assigned receiver to the case.
He will verify creditors' claims until October 30 this year.

After that, he will prepare the individual reports, which must be
submitted to the court on December 12, followed by the general
report on February 25 next year. The court also called for an
informative assembly to be held on August 12 next year.

CONTACT:  Luis Guevara
          Ayacucho 242
          Buenos Aires


CONINGAS: Receiver Prepares Individual Reports
----------------------------------------------
Today is the last day for credit verifications for the bankruptcy
of Argentine company Coningas S.A., according to an earlier
report by the Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America.

The court-appointed receiver, Mr. Antonio Grinblat, will prepare
the individual reports, which must be submitted to the court on
November 13 this year. The receiver will also prepare a general
report, to be passed on December 30.

The Company's assets will likely be liquidated at the end of the
process to reimburse its creditors.

CONTACT:  Coningas S.A.
          Evita 373
          Madero

          Arnoldo Grinblat
          Perdo B Palacios 1380
          Ramos Meija


DISCO: Cencosud Expects Buyer Shortlist By Year-End
---------------------------------------------------
Laurence Golborne, Chief Executive Officer at Cencosud, said that
the Chilean retailer expects a short-list for Dutch peer Royal
Ahold's Argentine Disco supermarket chain to be compiled by the
end of this year, relates Dow Jones.

Cencosud is participating in the bidding for Disco's 236 stores
in response to an invitation by Dutch bank ABN Amro, which is
managing the sale. However, Golborne wouldn't say how much
Cencosud was willing to offer for the Disco stores. Golborne said
he didn't know how many other bidders are involved.

Market speculation puts the price tag on Disco at between US$250
million - $400 million.


EL CORCHO: Receiver Analyzes Claims For Bankruptcy Process
--------------------------------------------------------
Stamati Luis Horacio Stamati, the designated receiver for the
bankruptcy of Buenos Aires company El Corcho S.A., will verify
creditors' claims until November 26 this year. A report by local
news source Infobae indicates that the city's Court No. 10 issued
the bankruptcy order.

Upon completion of the verification process, the receiver will
prepare the individual reports, which are to be submitted to the
court on February 12 next year. The general report should follow
on March 3.

CONTACT:  Luis Horacio Stamati
          Ave Rivadavia 3320
          Buenos Aires


ESTIMAQ: Court Assigns Receiver For Bankruptcy Process
------------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 15 assigns Mr. Jorge Oddi as receiver for
bankrupt Argentine company Estimaq S.A., reports local news
portal Infobae. Working with Clerk No. 30, the court ruled that
the Company is "Quiebra Decretada".

Creditors are given until December 12 to have their claims
authenticated by the receiver. After that, the receiver will
prepare the individual reports, and then the general report.
However, the source did not mention whether the court has set the
deadlines for the submission of these reports.

CONTACT:  Estimaq S.A.
          Corrales 2435
          Buenos Aires

          Jorge Oddi
          Manuel Trelles 2350
          Buenos Aires


GOMERIAS MARCOS: Proof of Claims Filing Period Ends
---------------------------------------------------
Mr. Marcelino Ovies, receiver for Gomerias Marcos S.A. closes the
credit verification process for the Company's reorganization
today, October 2, 2003. This means that the receiver is set to
prepare the individual reports.

According to an earlier report by the Troubled Company Reporter -
Latin America, the Civil and Commercial Tribunal of Mar del Plata
in Argentina gave the go signal to the Company's reorganization
by approving its motion for "Concurso Preventivo".

The province's Court No. 13, which holds jurisdiction over the
case, also expects the receiver to prepare the general report.
However, local sources did not reveal whether the court has set
the deadline for the filing of the receiver's reports.

CONTACT:  Gomerias Marcos S.A.
          Ave. Colon 3469
          Mar del Plata

          Marcelino Ovies
          25 de Mayo 3727
          Mar del Plata


LAMITECNICA: Claims Verfication Closes Today
--------------------------------------------
Ms. Patricia Narducci, receiver for Lomas de Zamora-based
Lamitecnica S.A., will prepare the individual reports for the
Company's bankruptcy. An earlier report by the Troubled Company
Reporter - Latin America revealed that the deadline for credit
authentication expires today.

The province's Civil and Commercial Tribunal, which issued the
bankruptcy order, expects the receiver to submit the individual
repots on December 2 this year. She is also required to prepare a
general report, to be submitted on February 19, 2004, after the
individual reports are processed at court.

The Company's assets will be liquidated at the end of the process
to reimburse its creditors.

CONTACT:  Lamitecnica S.A.
          Liniers 271
          Lanus, Lomas de Zamora

          Patricia Monica Narduzzi
          Rodriguez Pena 296
          Banfield, Lomas de Zamora


METROVIAS: Fitch Maintains Share Ratings at `3'
-------------------------------------------------
Credit rating agency Fitch said that it maintained the ratings on
shares of Argentine public transport company Metrovias at
Category 3, reports Business News Americas. The analysis
indicates the shares have low-liquidity shares but the company
maintains a good capacity to generate profits.

The Company, a division of local infrastructure and services
company CLISA, posted a ARS100,000 (US$34,000) net loss in the
first semester, compared to a ARS15.1 million net loss in the
first half of last year, due to increased efficiency through
procedural and cost adjustments.


N Y H: Individual Reports Due For Filing Today
----------------------------------------------
The Civil and Commercial Tribunal of Concordia expects the
receiver of Argentine restaurant services company N. y H. Bruno
S.R.L. to file the individual reports for the Company's
reorganization today. The receiver, Mr. Sergio Daniel Argoitia,
prepared these reports after the credit verification process was
completed last August 13.

The court also ordered the receiver to prepare a general report
after the individual reports are processed at court. This report
should be file on November 14.

The informative assembly, which is one of the last steps in
reorganization, will take place on March 1 next year, local
sources say, without indicating the venue.

CONTACT:  N. y H. Bruno S.R.L.
          1 de Mayo 59,
          Concordia, Entre Rios

          Mr. Sergio Daniel Argoitia
          Andrade 124
          Concordia


NSC: Court Gives Approves Reorganization Process
------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 26 approves a motion for "Concurso
Preventivo" filed by local company NSC S.A., according to a
report by Argentine news portal Infobae. The Company will now
undergo reorganization.

A local accountant, Ms. Maria Cosoli, was assigned as the
Company's receiver, the report adds. She will verify creditors'
claims until November 3 this year.

The receiver will prepare the individual reports after the credit
verification process is completed. These reports are to be
presented to the court on December 16, followed by the general
report the general report on March 2.

The court has called for an informational assembly to be held on
June 24 next year, Infobae, adds without revealing the venue.

CONTACT:  Maria Cosoli
          Uruguay 750
          Buenos Aires


PETROBRAS ENERGIA: Posts Oil, Gas Production for August 2003
------------------------------------------------------------
Petrobras Energia Participaciones S.A. (Buenos Aires: PBE,
NYSE:PZE), controlling company with a 98.21% stake in Petrobras
Energ¡a S.A. (Buenos Aires: PESA), announced Petrobras Energia
S.A.'s oil and gas average production for August 2003.

Oil & Gas Average Production (*)
(thousands of boe/day)

                                          Aug03

- Oil Argentina                           57,2
- Oil Venezuela                           42,5
- Oil Peru                                11,7
- Oil Bolivia                              1,5
- Oil Ecuador                              4,6
Total Oil Production                     117,5

- Gas Argentina                           38,4
- Gas Venezuela                            3,7
- Gas Peru                                 1,5
- Gas Bolivia                              6,1
Total Gas Production                      49,7
Total Oil & Gas Production               167,2

(*) Includes consolidated & nonconsolidated operations


PLAZA AUSTRIA: Receiver Reviews Creditors' Claims
-------------------------------------------------
The credit verification process for the reorganization of
Argentine company Plaza Austria S.A. will end of November 5 this
year. Local news source Infobae relates that the Company's
receiver, Ms. Lydia Podliszewski, will check the claims.

The receiver will prepare the individual reports after the
verification process is completed. These reports are to be
presented to the court on December 17 this year. The court
expects a general report on March 1 next year. This is to be
prepared after the individual reports are processed at court. On
July 5, 2004, the informative assembly will take place, the
source adds.

CONTACT:  Lydia Podliszewski
          Ave. Rivadavia 3356
          Buenos Aires


TELEFONICA DE ARGENTINA: To Sell Radio Movil To Nextel
------------------------------------------------------
Telefonica Moviles Argentina SA, the cellular division of
Telefonica de Argentina SA, signed a contract to sell 100% of
trunking operator Radio Movil Digital Argentina to Nextel
Communications Argentina SA and NII Holdings Inc..

In a filing to the Buenos Aires stock exchange Tuesday,
Telefonica Moviles said the transaction worth US$13 million will
be "subject to a suspended condition" until it receives approval
from Argentina's Secretary of Communications and the National
Commission of Defense of Competition within the time frame of one
year.

When approval is granted, Nextel will pay 65% of the sum and hand
over the remaining amount within another six months, the Company
said. Telefonica de Argentina is a subsidiary of Spanish telecom
Telefonica SA.


* Argentine Banks Vow To Extend Financial Help To Government
------------------------------------------------------------
A group of Argentine banks signed an agreement Monday at
President Nestor Kirchner's office to provide ARS500 million in
special loans to finance public works programs, reports Dow
Jones. The initiative, drawn up by the Association of Private
Argentine Capital Banks (Adeba), involves 17 banks and is
specifically targeted at highway projects. Among the banks are
Banco Bansud S.A., which along with its parent Grupo Macro S.A.,
agreed to lend US$155 million, and Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
unit Banco Galicia S.A., which is lending US$50 million.

The agreement, according to Dow Jones, sets up the first case of
voluntary lending to the Argentine government since it went into
default in December 2001.



=============
B O L I V I A
=============

BANCO DE CREDITO: Moody's Assigns Initial Ratings
-------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service assigned first-time ratings to Banco de
Credito de Bolivia S.A.

- Long term foreign currency deposit rating        Caa1
- Short term foreign currency deposit rating       Not Prime
- Global local currency deposit rating             Caa1
- National scale rating                            A1.bo
- Bank financial strength rating                   E

The foreign currency deposit ratings are at Moody's foreign
currency country ceilings for Bolivia's bank deposits. Global
local currency deposits for Bolivia are rated the same as foreign
currency deposits reflecting the banking system's high level of
dollarization coupled with the country's weak financial resources
and operating environment.

The national scale rating of A1.bo reflects the importance of
Banco de Credito's retail franchise to the banking system as well
as the financial and management support of its parent, Banco de
Credito del Peru.

The bank's E financial strength rating, Moody's opinion of a
bank's intrinsic creditworthiness, reflects its weak financial
fundamentals and continuing need for external support, as is the
case for most banks in Bolivia.



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA: Initiates Debt Talks With Creditors
--------------------------------------------------------------
Eletropaulo Metropolitana SA, Latin America's biggest power
distributor, kicked off Tuesday debt negotiations with 35 private
bank creditors, reports Reuters. The talks, which the unit of
U.S. power firm AES Corp. hopes to conclude by December 15, focus
on the rescheduling of BRL2.5 billion (US$863 million) in debt,
part of which Eletropaulo had already defaulted.

According to Eletropaulo President Eduardo Bernini, the Company
is seeking an agreement with the creditors, under which
Eletropaulo would pay back its dues in four installments between
2006 and 2008, extending maturities on most of its debt.

"The company feels better for having taken this step, just as the
financial market feels more receptive to the (rescheduling)
proposal," Bernini said. "The problem is not the size of
Eletropaulo's debt, but its concentration in 2003, 2004 and
2005," he added.

The rescheduling, according to Reuters, is divided into
"commercial paper" totaling US$67 million, an additional US$519
million of debt and US$266 million of credit lines. It also
includes US$305 million representing the balance of a loan from a
syndicate of 15 banks, led by BankBoston.

Half of the BRL2.5-billion debt would mature in the next 12
months. Eletropaulo's total debt is BRL5.3 billion.

CONTACT:  ELETROPAULO METROPOLITANA
          Avenida Alfredo Egidio de Souza Aranha 100-B,
          13 andar 04726-270 San Paulo
          Brazil
          Phone: +55-11-548-9461, +55 11 5696 3595
          Fax: +55-11-546-1933
          URL: http://www.eletropaulo.com.br
          Contacts:
          Luiz D. Travesso, Chairman and President
          Orestes Gonzalves Jr., VP Finance/Investor Relations


EMBRATEL: Carriers Get Inflation-Indexed Rate Clarification
-----------------------------------------------------------
Last Friday (September 26), judge Rodrigo Navarro de Oliveira of
the 2nd Federal Court of the Federal District issued a decision,
in reply to an appeal filed by Embratel, which clarified the
content of the former decision (of September 11) concerning the
application of the variance of the Amplified Consumer Price Index
(IPCA) to the calculation formula provided on the concession
agreements entered into by Anatel and the telephone utility
companies.

The consumers are directly benefited by such decision. For
instance, while another carrier was applying the full rate of
17.24% for all its telephone services, Embratel had already been
adjusting its services in conformity with the legal decision,
applying the IPCA to the formula of the concession agreements,
coming to an average adjustment of 12.55% for Long Distance
Domestic calls, and 0% for Long Distance International calls.

The reason is that the formula contemplated in the concession
agreements does not authorize any telephone company to adjust its
target-rates and its network rates through the maximum ratio of
the indexation - either 30.05% in case of utilization of the IGP-
DI, or 17.24% in case of the IPCA.

The judge's decision affects the interconnection rates as well
(charged by the carriers for the use of their networks) and
therefore the full IPCA adjustment does not apply to them as
well.

According to Embratel's Legal Director Cl udia de Azerˆdo Santos,
Empresa Brasileira de Telecomunica‡oes has complied with the
decision from the beginning, by using the IPCA to replace the
ratio contemplated in the formula of the concession agreements -
however keeping in mind that the adjustment ratio of the
telephone rates ratified by Anatel (IGP-DI) is the legitimate one
because it was the ratio agreed upon in the concession agreement
entered into with Anatel.

Embratel is the premium telecommunications provider in Brazil,
offering a wide range of telecommunication services, such as
advanced voice, high-speed data transmission, internet, data
communication by satellite and corporate networks. The company is
national leader in data and internet services, in a privileged
position to become the Latin American carrier with an all-
distance network. Embratel network has national coverage with
almost 17,500 miles of optic cables, representing around one
million miles of fiber optics.

CONTACT:  EMBRATEL
          Advertising, Press and Public Relations Department
          Further information: (02121) 2121 7837 / 2121 6291
          Fax: (02121) 2121 7791
          Mid-West- Phone: (02161) 242-9058 / 2845 / 916-9188
          Attention: Flavio Resende
          E-mail: cmsocial@embratel.net.br
          Embratel on the internet: www.embratel.com.br


GERDAU: To Invest R$626 Million In Rio Grande Do Sul
----------------------------------------------------
The Gerdau Group will invest R$ 626 million over the next four
years in the technological modernization of the Gerdau
Riograndense and Gerdau A‡os Finos Piratini steel mills, both of
which are located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Of this
total, R$ 348 million will be destined for Gerdau A‡os Finos
Piratini, manufacturer of specialty steels for the domestic
market. Based in the city of Charqueadas, 80% of the unit's
production is targeted at the automotive sector.

The primary investment in the plant will be the installation of
rolling mill equipment that will contribute to increase the
annual production capacity of finished products by 200,000 tons,
for a total production capacity of 500,000 tons. In 1992, when
the Gerdau Group acquired the unit, the annual production
consisted of approximately 100,000 tons of specialty steels and
60,000 tons of common steels. Currently, 100% of the unit's
production consists of specialty steels.

A total of R$ 278 million is planned for Gerdau Riograndense, and
the highlight of the investment will be the installation of a new
set of drawing mills. This will result in the improvement of the
product line with higher value added products- oval-shaped wires
for cattle raising and wires for agricultural (more specifically
fruit crops) products.

"These investments reflect the company's position of
consolidating the competitive efficiency of the Gerdau mills in
Rio Grande do Sul in terms of the main segments of the Brazilian
economy," said Gerdau Group president Jorge Gerdau Johannpeter.

-- Investments in automation systems reinforce Total Quality
practices at the steel mills --

Of the total investment, 13% will be directed at the
implementation of various new automation systems in the two
units, such as the Manufacturing Execution System (MES) Project,
which provides a comprehensive overview of all stages of the
production process. This automation process allows for detailed
follow-up in the management and industrial areas. The financial
resources also include the installation of technology to
supplement the SAP R/3 integrated management platform, such as,
for example, improvements in the Product Identification System.
Such technological additions ensure the quality and accuracy of
the product shipment process through the use of bar code readers.
Also planned is the update of the infrastructure to fit the new
technological configuration of the plants, in addition to the
technical training of the personnel who will operate the systems.

In the environmental area, the investments in the two mills total
R$ 38 million and are mainly directed at the adjustment of
atmospheric and water protection systems for the new production
capacities.

GERDAU ACOS FINOS PIRATINI

-- Rolling mill will have a new reheating furnace --

Investments in Gerdau Acos Finos Piratini will be directed at the
rolling mill, finishing, quality inspection and environmental
areas. At the rolling mill, where steel is transformed into final
products, a new billet reheat furnace will be installed, and the
bar cooling beds will be expanded.

The reheat furnace is used to elevate the temperature of the
billets produced at the melt shop to a temperature of 2,192 øF,
which permits hot rolling. The cooling beds are used during the
final stage of the rolling process, effectively reducing the
temperature of the products so that the specified quality is
maintained.

The new equipment, in addition to increasing the production
capacity, will also increase the steel yield and optimize
operational costs. Due to the investments, the constructed steel
mill area will be expanded by nearly 5,000 square meters. The
additional area will also be used for storage and shipment.

During the heat treatment stage- when the characteristics of the
steel being produced are adjusted through controlled reheating
and cooling - there will be an increase of approximately 30% in
production capacity. The installation of yet another inspection
line for rolled bars is planned to keep pace with new production
volumes, since 100% of products are inspected before being
delivered, guaranteeing their quality. Inspection lines ensure
that clients can use Gerdau steel directly on the automotive
industry production line, without the need for further quality
inspections.

-- Resources to guarantee air quality reinforce the
commitment with sustainable development --

The efficiency of air quality protection practices will also be
enhanced with the increased use of natural gas (a cleaner fuel
than fuel oil) in the rolling and forging processes. It is during
the forging stage that products with large gauges (200mm - 500mm)
are produced.

GERDAU RIOGRANDENSE

-- New galvanizing line increases durability of wires produced
for agriculture --

The investment program for Gerdau Riograndense includes the
installation of new high speed wire-drawing machines for wire
production. In addition, the program allots resources for a new
galvanizing line that will bring important gains for clients in
the agricultural sector by increasing by up to 50% the durability
of wire. The improved durability is the result of a thicker zinc
layer covering for the products, which provides higher resistance
to corrosion.

In the meltshop, the continuous casting equipment (used to cast
liquid steel into billets) will also be modernized to increase
both the yield and quality of products. The use of natural gas
will also be increased, permitting the reduction of electricity
consumption in the electric furnace.

The rolling mill will also improve product excellence with new
investments geared toward the rebar and profile finishing line.

To reinforce environmental protection practices, new dust removal
system technologies will be incorporated over the coming years.
The dust removal system filters the solid particles and gases
generated during the steel production process with high
efficiency. Also planned for the environmental area is the
adjustment of the process water treatment and re-circulation
system due to the modernization of the continuous casting
process. This equipment treats and allows the reuse of waters
used in the production process and has already reached a re-
circulation rate of 95%.

CONTACT:  Press Office +55(51) 3323-2170
          imprensa@gerdau.com.br
          www.gerdau.com.br



=========
C H I L E
=========

CAP: To Receive $150M Syndicated Loan
-------------------------------------
In mid October, Chilean iron and steel company Compania de Aceros
del Pacifico (CAP) will be granted a US$150-million syndicated
loan it will use to refinance its debt, local newspaper El Diario
reports. The loan will have semi-annual interest and principal
payments and a 2.5-year grace period.

CAP ended the first half of the year with a total debt of US$367
million, falling from the US$424 million it owed in December
2002. The Company has been facing a difficult situation as a
result of low iron prices, an unfair competition from Turkey and
other countries, as well as the subsidies granted by developed
countries.



===============
C O L O M B I A
===============

AVIANCA: Chilean Airline Considers Stake
----------------------------------------
Chilean airline LanChile SA told the country's securities
regulators that it is mulling an ownership position in Colombian
airline Avianca (Aerovias Nacionales de Colombia S.A.), relates
Dow Jones Business News.

"We have received an invitation from people with ties to Avianca,
which has led to preliminary conversations with it, to evaluate
the company," LanChile said. However, no decision on a stake or
takeover has been taken, nor have any possible financial effects
on LanChile been evaluated, it added.

Founded in 1919, Avianca is one of the oldest airlines in the
world. The carrier filed for chapter 11 protection on March 21,
2003, with estimated debts and assets of more than US$100 million
each.



=============
E C U A D O R
=============

PETROECUADOR: Extends Insurance Bidding Deadline Once Again
-----------------------------------------------------------
In an effort to attract more companies to bid for its insurance
policies, Ecuador's state oil company Petroecuador extended the
bidding deadline from September 29 to October 7, Business News
Americas reports, citing Petroecuador's assistant finance manager
Monica Alvarez.

The deadline has been extended several times since the original
August 27 deadline because bidders have requested more time to
find reinsurers for their policies.

Alvarez said four companies -La Union, Colonial, Rocafuerte and
Panamericana- have bought bid rules so far, but according to the
executive, other companies can still buy. Petroecuador will study
the bids and award the contract in mid-October, she added.

Petroecuador is seeking coverage of up to US$500 million. Its
assets are now valued at US$3.6 billion.

Petroecuador's current insurer is Colonial, which agreed to
extend its insurance policy for another 30 days to October 27 to
give Petroecuador enough time to choose a winner.



=============
J A M A I C A
=============

FISCAL SERVICES: Continues To Report Losses
-------------------------------------------
Jamaican state-run company Fiscal Services Limited (FSL) swims
deeper into red, the Jamaica Gleaner suggests. According to
information contained in Ministry Paper #59/03, FSL incurred a
deficit of $15.12 million for the year ended March 31, 2002,
nearly $3 million more than the shortfall recorded in 2001.

The document, which was tabled in the House of Representatives
last Tuesday, explained that the shortfall was "due mainly to a
$38.78 million increase in expenditure which grew to $250.88
million."

"Staff related costs of $174.75 million, representing 78 per cent
of total expenses increased by $29.73 million, due primarily to
the recruitment of 22 additional members of staff," the Ministry
Paper added.

The Ministry Paper recalled that FSL was established in 1985 to
provide "efficient, cost effective, quality information systems
and support services primarily to the Revenue Departments and
other government agencies as directed by the Ministry of Finance
and Planning."



===========
M E X I C O
===========

AEROMEXICO: Negotiates With Union To Avert Planned Strike
---------------------------------------------------------
Aeromexico, Mexico's leading airline, is currently in talks with
union pilots to avert a strike scheduled for Wednesday, Reuters
reports, citing Aeromexico spokesman Mario Maraboto. The Union
Association of Aviation Pilots of Mexico has demanded a 7% wage
hike for its 830 affiliates. However, Aeromexico said it could
not afford to raise pay at all due to its dire financial status.
The Company posted a US$160-million loss for the first half of
this year on the back of high operating costs, a fall in ticket
sales and high fuel costs,

"We can't offer any wage increase for the same reason we haven't
done with air stewards or ground staff," Maraboto said.

Meanwhile, the union's press representative, Francisco
Ezquivelzeta, said there was little likelihood of a strike but
that the pilots had not received a wage hike for nearly two
years.


GRUPO IUSACELL: Reveals 2-Year, $300M Investment Plan
-----------------------------------------------------
Mexican mobile phone operator Grupo Iusacell, which was recently
bought by media mogul Ricardo Salinas, revealed Tuesday it is
planning to invest about US$300 million to develop its network
over the next two years. Citing Iusacell Chief Executive Gustavo
Guzman, Reuters reports that the Company plans to offer Wi-Fi
access services, which allow wireless connection to the Internet
in Mexico City in early 2004.

Prodigy, the main provider of Internet services and a unit of
leading telecommunications company Telefonos de Mexico, is the
only commercial provider of Wi-Fi services in Mexico. It charges
non-Prodigy customers about US$21 a month for the service. For
current users of Prodigy's dial-up and high speed Internet, the
monthly charge for Wi-Fi access can range from free to about $10.

CONTACT:  Grupo Iusacell S.A. De C.V.
          Prolongacion Paseo dela Reforma
          1236
          Col Santa Fe Delegacion Cuajimalpa
          05348 Mexico
          Distrito Federal
          Mexico
          Phone: +52 5 109 4400
          Home Page: http://www.iusacell.com.mx


GRUPO MEXICO: Shareholders OK Rights Offering for New Funds
-----------------------------------------------------------
Shareholders of Grupo Mexico approved Tuesday the Mexican copper
mining and railroad company's proposal to increase capital by
MXN2.77 billion (US$252mn) via a rights offering. The approval
allows Grupo Mexico to issue 213.4 million new class B shares to
stockholders at a rate of one new share per 3.05 shares held. The
price of each new share will be MXN13.

Earlier, Grupo Mexico, the world's third-largest copper producer,
said the additional capital will be used to "improve its
financial structure, reduce debt and optimize its financial and
operating performance."

The Company completed its financial restructuring earlier this
year when mining subsidiary Grupo Minero Mexico (GMM) concluded
and signed an US$879-million deal with institutional investors
and banks. The news followed credit repayment of US$550mn by
another G-Mex subsidiary, US copper producer Asarco, on March 31.


TFM: Fitch Lowers Debt Ratings to 'B+' from 'BB-'
------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has downgraded the foreign and local currency
senior unsecured debt ratings of TFM, S.A. de C.V (TFM) to 'B+'
from 'BB-'. The Rating Outlook for these ratings is Stable. The
rating action applies to TFM's $150 million senior notes due
2007, $443 million senior notes due 2009 and $180 million senior
notes due 2012. The rating action reflects the combination of the
termination of the announced acquisition of TFM, S.A de C.V (TFM)
by Kansas City Southern (KCS) and TFM's weaker than expected
financial performance.

Originally, the transaction was viewed as a mild positive to the
extent that it would ultimately have replaced controlling
shareholder Grupo TMM, S.A. (TMM), which is currently under
financial distress, with KCS, which is financially stronger
albeit highly leveraged. TMM is currently in payment default as
it did not pay its $177 million bullet maturity on May 15, 2003
after failing to complete a bond exchange offering. Fitch does
not currently rate TMM's outstanding bonds.

In August 2003, TMM announced that its board of directors
notified KCS of the termination of the acquisition transaction
after its shareholders voted not to approve the sale of its
controlling stake in TFM to KCS. KCS is proceeding with legal
action against TMM as the controlling TMM shareholders had agreed
to the acquisition and de facto voted for the transaction; the
outcome of the litigation is uncertain. The current conflict
between TFM's shareholders holds the potential to distract and
divert management time attention away from operating the railroad
as well as negotiating the best possible outcome with the Mexican
government regarding the pending value-added tax payment to TFM
and the government's sale of its stake in TFM. The challenges
facing TFM shareholders, such as TMM's default and the potential
legal battle between TMM and KCS also could lower financial
flexibility and liquidity at the operating company, due to the
greater perceived risks associated with the disputing shareholder
groups. Positively, TFM does not have significant financing needs
until 2007.

TFM's financial performance has deteriorated over the past
several quarters. TFM's gross interest coverage, as measured by
EBITDA/Interest, declined to about 2.0 times (x) during the first
six months 2003 compared to 3.0x during the first six months
2002. During the same period, Debt/EBITDA weakened to 4.6x from
4.2x. The decline in credit protection measures is a result of
weaker profitability caused by weak cargo demand from the Mexican
automotive sector and higher fuel costs, and the depreciation of
the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar.

In April 2003, TMM had announced an agreement to sell its 41%
economic stake and controlling interest in TFM to minority
shareholder KCS to generate much-needed cash. KCS and the Mexican
government currently own 39% and 20% economic stakes in TFM,
respectively. Under the proposed structure, TFM and KCS would
have been held by a new holding company named NAFTA Rail.
According to the terms of the agreement, TMM would have received
$200 million in cash and a 22% economic stake (20% voting stake)
in NAFTA Rail. In addition, TMM could have received an
incremental payment of between $100 million and $180 million
based on the resolution of a tax-related legal dispute between
TFM and the Mexican government. The transaction was subject to
approval by the appropriate regulatory agencies, TMM bondholders,
and TMM/KCS shareholders and was initially expected to close in 6
to 9 months.

TFM has a solid business position as the largest railroad in
Mexico, long term growth opportunities in the North American
market, and a moderate financial position. Five years after
privatization, TFM has improved the operating efficiency of its
rail network and achieved relatively high profitability margins.
During 2002, TFM had revenues of $712 million and EBITDA of $259
million. TFM had total debt of $966 million at June 30, 2003. TFM
has little refinancing risk as more than 90% of debt is long
term.

CONTACT:  Anita Saha, CFA +1-312-368-3179, Chicago
          Guido Chamorro, +1-312-368-5473, Chicago

MEDIA RELATIONS: James Jockle +1-212-908-0547, New York


VITRO: Moody's Assigns B2 Rating to $250M of Notes
--------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service issued a B2 rating to the US$250
million proposed senior notes of Mexican glass producer Vitro
S.A. de C.V. and confirmed existing ratings. In addition, it
changed Vitro's ratings outlook to negative from stable.

The ratings recognize Vitro's ability to weather its adverse
operating environment which is primarily caused by spikes in
natural gas and utility costs that exceeded expectations,
increased competition from large off-shore multinationals, and
prolonged economic malaise throughout its geographies.

The ratings continue to reflect weak free cash flow relative to
its sizable debt, high financial leverage, and thin coverage of
interest expense after capital expenditures. Given the pressures
on volume and profitability, the ratings are particularly
sensitive to any further erosion in interest coverage, increased
financial leverage, and/or further deterioration of liquidity.

The change in the ratings outlook to negative from stable
primarily reflects the absence of cushion under credit statistics
to withstand further tightening and remain at current rating
levels.

The ratings are subject to the review of final executed
documentation. Proceeds from the proposed bond issue are intended
to call and/or repurchase some portion, if not all, of the
existing US$218 million (US$250 million at issuance) 11 3/8%
senior notes, due 2007 and use the remaining funds to permanently
reduce short and medium term debt and to pay related fees. Upon
completion of the proposed bond issuance, Moody's will withdraw
the B2 rating of the 11 3/8% notes and make the necessary ratings
assessment of the coupons, if any.

Moody's does not rate the bank debt at Vitro or its subsidiaries,
however there is concern regarding possible covenant violations
of certain existing unsecured bank facilities given the current
reduction in operating and financial performance. At the time of
this review, Vitro was in the latter stages of negotiations with
the banks to possibly receive waivers and permanently reset
certain compliance hurdles. While Vitro's working capital needs
and maintenance capital expenditures are expected to be met with
internally generated funds, Moody's expresses some concern about
near term liquidity as it relates to covenant compliance.

Vitro, S.A. de C.V., through its subsidiaries, is a leading
global producer of glass serving multiple product markets
including construction and automotive lass; fiberglass; food and
beverage, wine, liquor, cosmetics and pharmaceutical glass
containers; and glassware for commercial, industrial and retail
uses.



=============
U R U G U A Y
=============

UTE: Accord With Rima Over Power Price Proves Elusive
-----------------------------------------------------
Uruguay's state power company UTE has agreed to supply power to
Brazilian company Rima for a period of eight years as part of the
latter's plan to build a metallic silicon project in Uruguay's
Durazno department. But according to Business News Americas, the
companies are yet to reach an agreement over power prices.

UTE had previously been reluctant to commit itself to supplies
for more than six years, as changes in the power market could
make such a long-term deal unprofitable.

Rima chairman Ricardo Vicintin criticized UTE's stance, saying
that it had wanted a risk-free contract, despite standing to
profit US$74 million over eight years in the event of high hydro
power generation levels under Rima's proposal, or lose a maximum
of US$3 million in the worse-case scenario.

Rima will make a final decision on the project in 30-45 days,
Vicintin said.




               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Trenton, NJ,
and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, DC. John D. Resnick, Edem
Psamathe P. Alfeche and Oona G. Oyangoren, Editors.

Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

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