/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/031203.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                   L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Wednesday, December 3, 2003, Vol. 4, Issue 239

                          Headlines


A R G E N T I N A

BANCO HIPOTECARIO: Nearly All Creditors Okay Debt Plan
BEIZET: Claims Processing to End February 23 Next Year
BRACO ARGENTINA: Court Approves Creditor's Bankruptcy Petition
CELULAR COM: Receiver Verifies Claims in Bankruptcy
DISCO: Cencosud Upholds Purchase Plans

EDITORIAL LUMI: Court Grants Permission to Reorganize
FRANCIONI: Reorganization Motion Presented at Court
IEBA: S&P Assigns Default Ratings to $100M of Bonds
INDUSTRIAS METALURGICAS: Fitch Rates Bonds `C(arg)'
INSTITUTO ARGENTINO: Seeks Reorganization

LIMSMERIL: Files Moves to Reorganize Under Court Authority
PET SUPPLIES: Court Approves Motion to Reorganize
PUBLICIDAD & CO: Court Orders Bankruptcy
RALIMET: Court Declares Company Bankrupt
RICHVAN: Enters Bankruptcy on Court Orders

TEMPO DE TEMPORA: Voluntarily Files for Bankruptcy
TURBINE POWER: $20M of Bonds Get `D(arg)' from Fitch
* IDB Reaffirms Support For Argentina's Economic Recovery


B E R M U D A

CRP: Parent To Pursue Disengagement
TYCO INTERNATIONAL: S&P Assigns 'BBB-' Bank Loan Rating


B R A Z I L

TELEMAR: Announces Proposed New Notes Offering
TELEMAR: Releases Additional Info On JCP Payment
TELEMAR: Merrill Lynch Releases Favorable Analysis


C O L O M B I A

AVIANCA: Pilots' Protest Creates Mounting Costs
EMCALI: Signs Energy Purchase Agreement with TermoEmcali


J A M A I C A

JPSCO: Senior Management Changes Revealed


M E X I C O

ALESTRA: S&P Withdraws Ratings at Company's Request
INTERNATIONAL WIRE: Bondholders Form Committee in Bankruptcy
TV AZTECA: Fitch Assigns 'B+' Senior Unsecured Rating


P A N A M A

CEFISA: Future Plans Expected to Be Revealed Soon


P E R U

MINERA VOLCAN: BCP Ups Recommendation To `Hold'


T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O

CARIBBEAN ISPAT: Union Warns of "Mass Action"


U R U G U A Y

GALICIA URUGUAY: Central Bank Extends Suspension Anew


     - - - - - - - - - -

=================
A R G E N T I N A
=================

BANCO HIPOTECARIO: Nearly All Creditors Okay Debt Plan
------------------------------------------------------
Argentine bank Banco Hipotecario announced that more than 90% of
the holders of its US$900 million in debt agreed to an exchange
offer, meeting the minimum level of acceptance set as a condition
by the bank. The bank, in a statement to the Buenos Aires stock
exchange Monday, also said it has postponed the expiration date
on the exchange offer to December 18.

Banco Hipotecario said the total offers received from bondholders
in response to its proposal amounted to more than 91% of total
bonds outstanding, ensuring that it can proceed with the
exchange.

Some 93% of the holders of US$562 million in dollar-denominated
bonds replied positively and 88% of EUR326.3 million in euro-
denominated bonds replied in the affirmative, the Company said,
noting that it will go ahead with the transactions while
simultaneously keeping the offer opening.

In a bid to extend its bond repayment deadlines, Banco
Hipotecario is offering to swap existing debts coming due in
various years up until 2008 for new securities that will instead
come due in 2013. The longer term bonds would pay creditors
interest of 3% to 6%, instead of the 8% to 13% originally agreed
upon.

In a secondary phase of the exchange offer, creditors can also
swap the new 2013 notes for a government bond with a shorter life
of seven years, but they would then take a 30% loss.
Alternatively, they can receive a payment of 45% of the face
value of those bonds that would see them canceled altogether.

The wholesale mortgage bank, whose main shareholder is the
Argentine government, defaulted on its debt last year. Other
shareholders include an investment fund owned by financier George
Soros and Argentine real estate firm IRSA (Inversiones y
Representaciones SA).


BEIZET: Claims Processing to End February 23 Next Year
------------------------------------------------------
The credit verification process for the bankruptcy of Buenos
Aires company Beizet S.A. ends February 23 next year. Creditors
must present their claims to the Company's receiver, Mr. Mariana
Alicia Nadales for authentication before the said date.

Buenos Aires Court No. 4 handles the Company's case with
assistance from Clerk No. 8, reports Infobae without mentioning
the deadlines for the receiver's reports.

CONTACT:  Mariana Alicia Nadales
          Hipolito Yrigoyen 1349
          Buenos Aires


BRACO ARGENTINA: Court Approves Creditor's Bankruptcy Petition
--------------------------------------------------------------
OSDE Organizacion de Servicios Empresarios successfully sought
for the bankruptcy of Buenos Aires company Braco Argentina S.A.,
relates Argentine newspaper La Nacion. Court No. 12, under Judge
Ojea Quintana, approved the bankruptcy petition recently.

The Company's receiver, Mr. Julio Castronuovo, has instructions
to verify creditors' claims until February 19 next year. This is
done to determine the nature and amount of the Company's debts.
The receiver's duties also cover the preparation of the required
individual and general reports.

Dr. Medici Garrot, the city's Clerk No. 24, works with the court
on the case.

CONTACT:  Braco Argentina S.A.
          Samuel Spiro 5973
          Buenos Aires

          Julio Castronuovo
          2nd Floor
          Tte Gral Juan Domingo Peron 1509
          Buenos Aires


CELULAR COM: Receiver Verifies Claims in Bankruptcy
---------------------------------------------------
Mr. Aldo Markman, receiver for Buenos Aires company Celular Com
S.A., verifies creditors' claims for the Company's bankruptcy
process. A report by local newspaper La Nacion indicates that the
verification process will be closed on February 11 next year.

Buenos Aires Court No. 19, under Judge Fernandez, issued the
bankruptcy order in approval of a petition filed by the Company's
creditor Imaxes S.A. on grounds of nonpayment of debt. Clerk No.
38, Dr. Johnson, assists the court on the case.

CONTACT:  Celular Com S.A.
          Florida 571
          Buenos Aires

          Aldo Markman
          3rd Floor, Office 307
          Alsina 1441
          Buenos Aires


DISCO: Cencosud Upholds Purchase Plans
--------------------------------------
Chilean retail holding company Cencosud remains undeterred by the
challenges presented by local businessman Francisco de Narvaez to
block Cencosud's take over of Disco.

According to a report by El Cronista, Cencosud has vowed it will
maintain its offer for Disco. Horst Paulmann, chairman of
Cencosud, noted that his company has priority in the negotiations
and it would be very bad for Ahold's image if it decided to
change plans and include someone else in the negotiations at this
point.

Narvaez has said that he has agreed with partner Casino, the
French supermarket group, to improve Cencosud's final offer for
Disco.

In the meantime, Cencosud is planning to list its shares on both
the Chilean and Argentinean stock markets by April 2004. The
company is planning to float between 20% and 25% of its share
capital.


EDITORIAL LUMI: Court Grants Permission to Reorganize
-----------------------------------------------------
Editorial Lumi S.R.L.'s motion for "Concurso Preventivo" has been
granted by the court. The Company will undergo reorganization
with Buenos Aires accountant Jaime Feigielson as receiver.

Judge Fernandez of the city's Court No. 19 ordered the receiver
to verify creditors' claims until March 16 next year. The
receiver is also required to prepare the individual and general
reports on the process. The reorganization will close with an
informative assembly to be held on November 25 next year.

Clerk No. 37, Dr. Mazzoni, assists the court on the case.

CONTACT:  Editorial Lumi S.R.L.
          Avalos 1221/23
          Buenos Aires

          Jaime Fiegielson
          8th Floor, Rooms 1&2
          Sarmiento 1287
          Buenos Aires


FRANCIONI: Reorganization Motion Presented at Court
---------------------------------------------------
Judge Ottolenghi of Buenos Aires Court No. 4 is to decide in the
coming days whether to approve a "Concurso Preventivo" motion
filed by local company Francioni S.A., relates La Nacion. Dr.
Juarez, Clerk No. 7 cooperates with the court on the case.

The Company, which manufactures eyeglasses, seeks to undergo
reorganization after failing to meet its financial obligations to
creditors.

CONTACT:  Francioni S.A.
          1st Floor, Room B
          Parana 777
          Buenos Aires


IEBA: S&P Assigns Default Ratings to $100M of Bonds
---------------------------------------------------
A total of US$100 million worth of Inversora Electrica de Buenos
Aires S.A.'s bonds received default ratings from Standard &
Poor's International Ratings, Ltd. Sucursal Argentina. The bonds,
which are classified as "Simple Issue", matured in September last
year.

S&P said that the `raD' rating is assigned when it is in payment
default or if the obligor has filed for bankruptcy. The rating
may also be used when principal payments are not made on the due
date even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless
the ratings agency believes that such payments will be made
during such grace period.


INDUSTRIAS METALURGICAS: Fitch Rates Bonds `C(arg)'
---------------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. rates $250 million
worth of corporate bonds issued by Industrias Metalurgicas
Pescarmona `C(arg)', relates the Comision Nacional de Valores.
The bonds were described as "Programa de Obligaciones
Negociables" with undisclosed maturity date.

The rating, issued last Wednesday, denotes an extremely weak
credit risk relative to other issues in Argentina. Fitch said
that capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant
upon sustained, favorable business and economic developments.


INSTITUTO ARGENTINO: Seeks Reorganization
-----------------------------------------
Instituto Argentino de Neurociencias S.A., which is based in
Buenos Aires, filed a reorganization petition at the city's Court
No. 7. Recently, the Company, which operates a psychiatric
clinic, has failed to make debt payments.

Judge Gutierrez Cabello handles the case, while Clerk No. 13, Dr.
O'Reilly assists.

CONTACT:  Instituto Argentino de Neurociencias S.A.
          Mansilla 3057
          Buenos Aires


LIMSMERIL: Files Moves to Reorganize Under Court Authority
----------------------------------------------------------
Limsmeril S.R.L. is seeking court permission to undergo
reorganization. Argentine newspaper La Nacion relates that the
Company filed its motion for "Concurso Preventivo" at Buenos
Aires Court No. 17.

Judge Bavastro handles the Company's case with assistance from
Dr. Vanoli, Clerk No. 34. The report did not mention whether the
Company, which stopped making debt payments in July, would get
its motion approved.

CONTACT:  Limsmeril S.R.L.
          2nd Floor, Room A
          Palpa 3055
          Buenos Aires


PET SUPPLIES: Court Approves Motion to Reorganize
-------------------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 2 grants local company Pet Supplies
International S.A. permission to undergo reorganization. Working
with Clerk No. 4, the court assigned Mr. Fernando Aquilino as
receiver.

Infobae relates that the credit verification period extends until
March 5 next year. Creditors must have their claims authenticated
by the receiver before the said date. The receiver will also
prepare the individual and general reports.

CONTACT:  Pet Supplies International S.A.
          La Pampa 4340
          Buenos aires

          Fernando Aquilino
          Lavalle 1459
          Buenos Aires


PUBLICIDAD & CO: Court Orders Bankruptcy
----------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 23, under Judge Villanueva, declared local
company Publicidad & Co S.A. "Quiebra". The ruling comes in
approval of a petition filed by the Company's creditor for
failure to pay its debts. The Company, which manufactures
plastic, will undergo bankruptcy.

Assisted by Clerk No. 45, Dr. Timpanelli, the court assigned Mr.
Ricardo Adrogue as the Company's receiver, reports La Nacion. He
is instructed to verify creditors' claims until February 3 next
year, after which he will prepare the individual reports. The
receiver is also obliged to prepare the general report after the
individual reports are processed at court. La Nacion, however,
did not reveal the filing deadlines for the receiver's reports.

CONTACT:  Publicidad & Co S.A.
          Florida 826
          Buenos Aires

          Ricardo Adrogue
          5th Floor
          Bouchard 468
          Buenos Aires


RALIMET: Court Declares Company Bankrupt
----------------------------------------
Buenos Aires Court No. 4 declared Ralimet S.A. "Quiebra", placing
the company under bankruptcy protection. Working with Clerk No.
8, the court assigned Mr. Juan Narbaitz as the Company's
receiver.

Credit verifications will end on February 12 next year. Creditors
must have their claims authenticated by the Company's receiver
before the said date in order to qualify for payments to be made
at the end of the bankruptcy process.

CONTACT:  Juan Narbaitz
          Viamonte 1570
          Buenos Aires


RICHVAN: Enters Bankruptcy on Court Orders
------------------------------------------
Richvan S.A., which is based in Buenos Aires, entered bankruptcy
on orders from the city's Court No. 4. The Company is placed in
the hands of its receiver, Mr. Vicente Carlos Alberto, Infobae
reveals.

Before preparing the individual and general reports, the receiver
must first verify creditors' claims. The court ordered the
verification period to expire on February 11 next year.
Verifications are done to determine the nature and amount of the
Company's debts, and will serve as the basis for payments to be
made after the Company's assets are liquidated at the end of the
process.

CONTACT:  Vicente Carlos Alberto
          Ave Corrietes 2166
          Buenos Aires


TEMPO DE TEMPORA: Voluntarily Files for Bankruptcy
--------------------------------------------------
Buckling under its debt burden, Argentine hotel Tempo de Tempora
S.A. voluntarily filed for bankruptcy, reports La Nacion. Judge
Vasallo is in charge of the case, while Clerk No. 10 Polo Olivera
assists. The source, did not mention, however, whether the court
is likely to approve the petition.

CONTACT:  Tempo de Tempora S.A.
          Cullen 4838
          Buenos Aires


TURBINE POWER: $20M of Bonds Get `D(arg)' from Fitch
----------------------------------------------------
Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. rates bonds issued by
Turbine Power Co. S.A. `D(arg)', according to the Comision
Nacional de Valores, Argentina's securities regulator. The rating
issued last Wednesday is assigned to bonds that are in default or
whose obligor has filed for bankruptcy.

The affected bonds were described as "obligaciones negociables
garantizadas", worth a total of US$20 million. These matured in
November last year and are classified under "Simple Issue". The
Company's finances as of September 30 this year determine the
rating assigned to these bonds.


* IDB Reaffirms Support For Argentina's Economic Recovery
---------------------------------------------------------
The Inter-American Development Bank announced last week that its
loan portfolio to support Argentina's economic recovery has risen
to $870 million after a reallocation of resources assigned $414
million to two key programs for the farm sector and micro, small
and medium-size enterprises.

The enhanced programs will bolster the recovery of the farm
sector, Argentina's leading source of foreign revenue, and expand
access to credit for small businesses, which were ravaged by the
country's recent recession.

The reallocation approved by the IDB's Board of Executive
Directors will focalize financing on programs that will help
strengthen Argentina's economic recovery by generating jobs,
increasing output and boosting exports.

"This operation constitutes an important step to focus IDB
resources in two areas identified as priorities by the Argentine
government to address the economic crisis and promote recovery in
the short- and medium-term by employing technology, innovation
and credit for small businesses," said IDB project team leader
Flora Painter. "It also allows for a more effective portfolio
management by reallocating available resources to reflect new
priorities".

Under the reallocation, resources are due to be disbursed over 4«
years. Local counterpart funds for the enhanced programs will
come to $519 million, which added to the IDB's financing provides
a total $933 million.

Farm services program

The enhanced program for farm services will now have $233 million
in IDB resources to support rural sector recovery by investing in
the rehabilitation of infrastructure in areas with high potential
for agriculture. These public works will help improve water
resource management, mitigating floods and soil degradation and
expanding the land available for raising cattle and growing
grain, which will help boost farm output and exports.

A key goal of the program is to increase the value of Argentine
farm exports by improving the quality and volume of agricultural
production.

Credit for small businesses

The enhanced global credit program will now have $181 million in
IDB resources to help bolster micro, small and medium-size
enterprises, a key sector for economic recovery since these
businesses employ between 69 and 78 percent of Argentina's
workforce and generate 61 percent of national output. The
program's credit component provides resources to finance working
capital, purchase fixed assets and contract services.

Economic recovery portfolio

The reallocation of resources to enhance key programs reflects
the strategy agreed between the IDB and the Argentine government
to promote sustainable growth of the country's productive sectors
and to increase productivity by eliminating bottlenecks.

The IDB portfolio includes other programs that support
Argentina's recovery by providing resources for business
restructuring, technological upgrading, border crossings and
integration corridors, emergency flood rehabilitation and port
modernization. The IDB's Multilateral Investment Fund is
assisting Argentina through 24 projects, most of them aimed at
small businesses.

After the Board approved the reallocation, IDB President Enrique
V. Iglesias said: "Argentina's strong economic recovery is a
fact. It must be supported with appropriate loans. The
reallocation of resources to these ends is a high priority for
the Argentine government, and fully shared by the IDB."



=============
B E R M U D A
=============

CRP: Parent To Pursue Disengagement
-----------------------------------
Troubled French reinsurer Scor SA announced it will pursue its
disengagement from Commercial Risk Partners (CRP), its Bermuda-
based subsidiary, relates Dow Jones. Jean-Marc Loiseau, head of
research at Dexia Securities, interprets the announcement as good
news for Scor.

The report suggests that the inability of Scor to sell both its
life unit Scor Vie and CRP had been the main cause of the
dramatic turnaround in the group's strategy, announced Nov. 6,
when shares plunged more than 22% after Chief Executive Denis
Kessler said Scor would have to launch its second capital
increase in the space of 12 months.

The Company then revealed it had been forced to provision EUR241
million on U.S. policies, pushing the nine-month loss to EUR349
million.

The announcement on CRP came before Monday's extraordinary
shareholders meeting, whereby shareholders agreed to a bigger-
than-expected rights issue of EUR750 million as part of the
latest turnaround attempt by Kessler. Just before the meeting,
the Company announced that the capital increase would be raised
from the originally planned EUR600-million, a move Kessler said
was intended to give Scor more financial flexibility.

Already, Scor's shareholders have pledged EUR300 million for the
rights issue, the remaining to be guaranteed by a bank syndicate,
the Company said.

Analysts were waiting for the issue's pricing to see if BNP
Paribas and Goldman Sachs would try to talk the price down. Both
BNP and Goldman previously agreed to underwrite the balance of
any rights above those committed to by existing shareholders.
Reports have it that a third bank, HSBC, might join in the
syndicate.

The pricing of the rights issue will be decided by the Company's
board but no timeline has been set for the announcement, said a
company spokeswoman.

"A EUR750 million rights issue puts the company in a better
situation to improve its ratings," said Loiseau.

However, another unnamed analyst contradicted this saying that
although the bigger-than-planned issue might bring more
confidence among Scor's customers, it would increase dilution and
fall short of getting Standard & Poor's to upgrade its ratings
above the triple-B-plus level from the current triple-B-minus.


TYCO INTERNATIONAL: S&P Assigns 'BBB-' Bank Loan Rating
-------------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services said Monday that it assigned
its 'BBB-' bank loan rating to the proposed $2.5 billion senior
unsecured bank credit facility of Tyco International Group S.A.
(TIGSA) (BBB-/Stable/A-3). Concurrently, Standard & Poor's
affirmed its 'BBB-' corporate credit and its other ratings and
stable outlook on parent Tyco International Ltd. (Tyco) and its
subsidiaries. The Pembroke, Bermuda-based global industrial
manufacturer had approximately $24 billion in total debt
outstanding at Sept. 30, 2003.

The bank facility is rated the same as the corporate credit
rating, as the bank lenders are expected to fare about the same
as other senior unsecured lenders. The proposed facility consists
of a $1.5 billion three-year revolving credit tranche, due 2006,
and a $1 billion 364-day tranche, which is expected to have a
one-year term-out option. The facility is not expected to be
guaranteed by TIGA's subsidiaries, and pricing will be based off
of a ratings grid.

Tyco International, with approximately $37 billion in revenues,
is a diversified global manufacturer, with operations in five
primary sectors: electronics, healthcare, fire and security,
plastics, and the general industrial markets.

In 2004, Tyco plans to take roughly $400 million in charges
(requiring $280 million in cash payments), to further reduce
headcount and its fixed-asset footprint, mainly in its fire and
security unit. The company estimates that these actions will
yield about $135 million in savings by year-end 2004 and $230
million by year-end 2005.

In sharp contrast to recent years, Tyco's business strategy is
now expected to focus primarily on internal growth, with the
company increasing its R&D spending (particularly in its
healthcare operations) in an effort to increase its ability to
generate new products. These actions, combined with reduced
security dealer account acquisitions, should enable Tyco to
generate meaningful free cash flow, and gradually strengthen its
earnings, even without meaningful pickup in end-markets.

Several unresolved items are credit concerns, including
investigations by the SEC's Enforcement division and uncertainty
as to the resolution of shareholder class action lawsuits.

"We view the potential impact from shareholder lawsuits and the
SEC's investigation as the most meaningful of these risks," said
Standard & Poor's credit analyst Joel Levington.

"Most of the turbulent issues and distractions the company faced
during the recent past should now be behind it. With new
corporate governance policies in place and an improved liquidity
position following recent refinancing activity, new management
should be able to focus its efforts on the business and deliver
operating improvements that are expected to yield a financial
profile consistent with the ratings," Mr. Levington said.

ANALYST:  Joel Levington
          New York
          Phone: (1) 212-438-7802



===========
B R A Z I L
===========

TELEMAR: Announces Proposed New Notes Offering
----------------------------------------------
Tele Norte Leste Participa‡oes S.A. ("Telemar") announced Monday
that it intends to offer notes due 2013 by means of a private
placement to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A, and
in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation S, under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The
aggregate principal amount of such notes is anticipated to be
US$300,000,000. Telemar will use the net proceeds from the
offering for general corporate purposes.

The notes have not been, at the time of the offering, and will
not be registered under the Securities Act, or any state
securities laws, and may not be offered or sold in the United
States absent registration under, or an applicable exemption
from, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws. This press release shall not
constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy
the notes, nor shall there by any sale of these notes in any
state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or
sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification
under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.

This communication is only being distributed to and is only
directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or
(ii) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion)
Order 2001 (the "Order") or (iii) high net worth entities, and
other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling
within Article 49(2) of the Order (all such persons together
being referred to as "relevant persons"). The notes are only
available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to
subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such notes will be
engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a
relevant person should not act or rely on this communication or
any of its contents.

CONTACT:  Telemar IR Department
          Roberto Terziani
          Tel: 5521 3131-1208
          Email: terziani@telemar.com.br

          Carlos Lacerda
          Tel: 5521 3131-1314
          Email: carlosl@telemar.com.br

          Tarso Rebello Dias
          tarso@telemar.com.br
          Tel: (55 21) 3131-1276
          Fax: (55 21) 3131-1383


TELEMAR: Releases Additional Info On JCP Payment
------------------------------------------------
TMAR's Notice to Shareholders dated November 26, 2003 concerning
the payment of Interest on Capital (JCP) in the amount of
BRL79,995,880.92 is in addition to the amounts of
BRL150,472,774.50 and BRL300,887,179.00, pursuant to our Notices
of September 25, 2003 and October 23, 2003, respectively. All
such payments refer to the payment of JCP in the total amount of
up to BRL870 million, as approved by Telemar Norte Leste's Board
of Directors on September 25, 2003, applied to statutory
dividends to be declared for fiscal year 2003.


TELEMAR: Merrill Lynch Releases Favorable Analysis
--------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch ranked Telemar (Tele Norte Leste Participa‡oes,
NYSE: TNE) with the highest score, toghether with America Movil
(Mexico), Bharti (India), CANTV (Venezuela) e a MTN (South
Africa), in a new research named "Analysis of Momentum and
Sentiment Indicators for Global Emerging Market Telcos". The
research evaluated thirty telecommunication companies in Emerging
Markets.

The ranking was based on eight categories: Macro Outlook, Sector
Earnings Outlook, Global Emerging Markets (GEM) Momentum and
Value Rank, Broker Optimism, GEM Fund Flows, Technicals,
Catalysts and Credit Outlook.

With regard to TNE, Merrill Lynch highlights that the continued
reduction in net debt and fund flows into Brazil are supportive
of their fundamental view, with a Buy-rating on the stock.



===============
C O L O M B I A
===============

AVIANCA: Pilots' Protest Creates Mounting Costs
-----------------------------------------------
Colombia's flagship airline Avianca continues to struggle amid a
go-slow action by pilots, Reuters indicates in a report. The
airline has already lost more than US$3 million in just over a
week following the disruption of hundreds of flights due to the
so-called "Operation Turtle" lodged by the pilots unions since
last Saturday.

Avianca's commercial pilots, who have long complained about low
salaries, are protesting over the recently announced job cuts
aimed at making the bankrupt carrier more efficient.

Representatives from the airline got into talks with the unions
Sunday to find a solution to the labor conflict. However, talks
proved to be futile as unions refused to accept the airline's
offer.

According to an Avianca spokesman, pilots are barred from
striking by law as air travel is an essential public service in
Colombia.

Avianca filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States in
March seeking to restructure some US$222 million in unsecured
claims by creditors.


EMCALI: Signs Energy Purchase Agreement with TermoEmcali
--------------------------------------------------------
Colombia's Cali-based multi-utility Emcali now expects to save an
estimated US$336 million through 2019 after signing a memorandum
of understanding (MOU) for an energy purchase agreement (EPA)
with thermo generator TermoEmcali.

Citing government news agency SNE, Business News Americas reports
that the EPA replaces a power purchase agreement (PPA), which was
costing Emcali US$4.5 million a month. Under the EPA, Emcali will
only pay for the energy it needs, thus the expected US$336-
million in savings.

The SNE suggested that the agreement guarantees Emcali's
feasibility and continuity as a state-owned company, protects the
collective labor agreement, and also benefits TermoEmcali because
it "eliminates the risk of liquidation from the panorama, and
guarantees its competitiveness."

Emcali, which operates in the drinking water, wastewater,
residential waste collection, power distribution and
telecommunications sectors, was intervened by the utilities
regulator Superservicios in April last year. Since then, talks
have involved creditors, unions, and the renegotiation of the PPA
with TermoEmcali.

Emcali's creditors reached a preliminary agreement with the
government in September to restructure its US$500 million in
debts, and a collective labor agreement with workers' union
Sintraemcali in June.



=============
J A M A I C A
=============

JPSCO: Senior Management Changes Revealed
-----------------------------------------
The Jamaica Public Service Company (JPSCo) announced significant
changes at the Company's senior management level as part of an
ongoing organizational review, which began earlier this year,
reports RadioJamaica.

According to JPSCo President and CEO, Charles Matthews, a new
top-level organizational structure has been created, with the
Company now divided into four functional areas, each headed by a
newly appointed Senior Vice President.

The Company has appointed Pam Hill as Senior VP for Finance &
Regulatory. He will provide strategic leadership and expertise
for all of the Company's accounting and finance activities.

Tom Dorsey takes up his position as Senior VP for Customer
Operations next month. He will be responsible for the core areas
of Transmission, Distribution and Customer Service areas.

Robert Patrick, a former Chief Operating Officer, is now the
Senior VP for Generation. He will be responsible for all of
JPSCo's generation activities, including Planning and Generation
Expansion.

Carlton Watson has been named Senior VP for Administration. He
will be responsible for Human Resource Services, Information
Technology, Materials Management and Support Services.

Matthews believes that the new structure will ensure greater
accountability and will result in a much more streamlined
organization.

The next step in the Company's review process is for each Senior
VP and their teams to take a comprehensive look at their
operational areas. Matthews said they will also recommend the
necessary adjustments for greater efficiency.



===========
M E X I C O
===========

ALESTRA: S&P Withdraws Ratings at Company's Request
---------------------------------------------------
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services withdrew Monday its 'D' local
and foreign currency corporate credit ratings on Alestra S. de
R.L. de C.V. at the company's request.

The ratings on the company's US$300 million 12.625% senior notes
due May 15, 2009, and US$270 million 12.125% senior notes due May
15, 2006, were also withdrawn.

"The company's new $304 million 8% senior notes due 2010, have
not been rated by Standard & Poor's," said Standard & Poor's
credit analyst Manuel Guerena.

ANALYST:  Manuel Guerena
          Mexico City
          Phone: (52) 55-5279-2011


INTERNATIONAL WIRE: Bondholders Form Committee in Bankruptcy
------------------------------------------------------------
International Wire Group, Inc. announced Monday that an Ad Hoc
Committee (the "Committee") of Bondholders holding its 11 3/4%
Senior Subordinated Notes and 14% Senior Subordinated Notes
(collectively the "Senior Subordinated Notes") has been formed.
The Committee represents approximately 61% of the Senior
Subordinated Notes. The Committee has selected Stroock & Stroock
& Lavan as its legal advisor and Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin as
its financial advisor. As previously announced, the Company has
engaged Rothschild, Inc. as the Company's financial advisor and
Weil, Gotshal and Manges as legal advisors to assist in this
process. International Wire expects as soon as practicable to
commence negotiations with the Committee and its advisors
regarding a recapitalization of its balance sheet. In addition,
International Wire has decided to forego paying the interest due
on December 1 on the Senior Subordinated Notes. The Company has a
30-day grace period before an event of default has occurred.

"This is a very important event for our customers and suppliers,"
said Joseph Fiamingo, Chief Executive Officer. "We look forward
to a successful completion of a recapitalization that will result
in improved free cash flow, enhanced credit ratings and a
stronger balance sheet through the reduction of certain of our
debt. The economic downturn that has impacted many of the end
markets we serve has caused our balance sheet to become
overleveraged. While we have had many occasions to discuss our
financial condition with our customers and suppliers, I have been
pleased with the faith and support that our customers and
suppliers have shown in us. I look forward to rewarding that
support by ensuring that International Wire is a financially
strong link in all of our partners' supply chains for the long
term. It is also the Company's intention to maintain normal
course payment to our vendors and suppliers during this period,"
Fiamingo concluded.

International Wire Group, Inc., headquartered in St. Louis,
Missouri, is a leading manufacturer and marketer of wire
products, including bare and tin-plated copper wire and insulated
copper wire. The Company's products include a broad spectrum of
copper wire configurations and gauges with a variety of
electrical and conductive characteristics that are utilized by a
wide variety of customers primarily in the appliance, automotive,
electronics / data communications and general industrial / energy
industries. The Company manufacturers and distributes its
products in 22 facilities strategically located in the United
States, Mexico, France, Italy and the Philippines.


TV AZTECA: Fitch Assigns 'B+' Senior Unsecured Rating
-----------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has assigned a 'B+' senior unsecured rating to TV
Azteca S.A. de C.V. (TV Azteca). The Rating Outlook is Stable.
The rating applies to $125 million 10.375% senior notes due 2004,
$300 million 10.5% senior notes due 2007, and $122 million of
long-term loans.

TV Azteca's ratings are based on the company's solid business
position, strong cash flow from its Mexican TV broadcasting
business, leveraged financial position, near term liquidity and
refinancing needs, and the indirect burden of debt at parent
company Azteca Holdings in the form of associated dividend
required to service this debt.

TV Azteca is well positioned as the second largest TV broadcaster
and producer of programming in Mexico. The company has a stable
market share position with a prime time commercial audience share
of approximately 36%. Competition in the Mexican broadcast TV
market is moderate and limited primarily to one competitor,
Televisa. Available broadcast spectrum is limited and unlikely to
be developed into a competing network and competition from cable
TV and DTH satellite business has been low.

Pay TV penetration levels are low in the mid-single digit levels
and is expected to remain at these levels due to low per capita
income levels in Mexico and the programming quality currently
available from free broadcast TV. TV Azteca is expected to
maintain its market position over the foreseeable future given
the significant barriers to entry. TV Azteca produces the
majority of its programming content and has successfully expanded
programming in the United States and other countries through
subsidiary Azteca America.

Azteca America has rapidly expanded into the U.S. Hispanic
market, although these operations are small and do not currently
materially impact the credit quality of TV Azteca. Over the last
three years, TV Azteca's profitability has improved due to a
rational pricing environment coupled with the company's cost
containment efforts; EBITDA profitability margins improved to
47.9% during 2002 from 34.6% during 1999. Revenues and margins
remain linked to Mexican GDP and ad spending. Ad spending is low
on a per capita basis in Mexico and holds long term upside growth
opportunities should disposable income increase.

Short-term refinancing risk is present, but appears manageable.
The company is expected to use a combination of balance sheet
cash and short-term debt to refinance $125 million of senior
notes due February 2004. At Sept. 30, 2003, cash balances were
$116 million and total debt was $635 million. Dividend payouts
are expected to be high at more than $500 million over the next 5
years and should use most of TV Azteca's free cash flow, limiting
improvements in leverage over the foreseeable future. Dividends
to Azteca Holdings, which owns 55% of TV Azteca, will be used to
service holding company debt. Capital expenditures have been
curtailed to around $25 million starting in 2003 and are expected
to continue at these annual levels over the next five year as
part of the company's financing strategy.

A spin-off of wireless provider Unefon is expected to be neutral
to slightly positive to TV Azteca's credit quality. Although the
spin-off will not generate cash proceeds for TV Azteca, it will
allow the company's managerial and financial resources to be
fully focused on its core business, TV broadcasting. The spin-off
of TV Azteca's 46.5% in Unefon should result in a non-cash equity
capital reduction of approximately $180 million. The equity
reduction is not expected to restrict dividends and the ability
to upstream cash to the holding level to service debt. Mexican
Corporate Laws restricts dividends to the amount of equity
capital. Given the level of Azteca Holdings ownership interest,
TV Azteca's dividend potential and the completion of the recent
restructuring of the holding company debt, Fitch expects that
Azteca Holdings should be able to meet its debt obligations,
albeit tightly.

TV Azteca's interest coverage as measured by EBITDA/Interest was
3.7x during the first nine months 2003 while its leverage as
measured by Debt/EBITDA was 2.4x. These measures are strong for
the rating category, however, if the ratios were adjusted to
incorporate debt at Azteca Holdings, these ratios would be closer
to 2.3x and 3.5x, respectively.

TV Azteca is the second largest broadcasting company in Mexico.
The company operates two national television channels, Azteca 13
and Azteca 7 through more than 300 owned and operated stations
across the country. TV Azteca produces a large portion of the
programming for its networks. TV Azteca also owns Azteca America,
a new U.S. based television network focused on the Hispanic
market; a 46.5% stake in Unefon, a Mexican wireless company; and
a 50% stake in Todito.com, a Spanish language Internet Portal.

CONTACT:  Guido Chamorro
          Chicago
          Phone: +1-312-368-5473

          Alberto Moreno
          Monterrey
          Phone: +5281 8335-7239

          Media Relations:
          James Jockle
          New York.
          Phone: +1-212-908-0547



===========
P A N A M A
===========

CEFISA: Future Plans Expected to Be Revealed Soon
-------------------------------------------------
Panama's technical council expects to receive a report on
December 17 outlining recommendations for the future
administration of intervened insurer Central de Fianzas (Cefisa)
and the Company's subsidiaries, says Business News Americas.

The report, according to the insurer's trustee Elisa de Sagel,
will also determine whether the intervened insurer should be
liquidated or declared bankrupt.

Panama's insurance regulator intervened Cefisa in October based
on a US$2-million shortfall in liquidity as established under
local law.



=======
P E R U
=======

MINERA VOLCAN: BCP Ups Recommendation To `Hold'
-----------------------------------------------
The recent recovery of the zinc led Peru's Banco de Credito (BCP)
to upgrade its recommendation for local zinc miner Volcan from
`reduce' to `hold.' According to Business News Americas, the
bank's analysts set a target price of PEN0.34/share for 2004,
representing an upside of 5.6%.

BCP said that it was waiting for the outcome of continuing
negotiations of Swiss resource group Glencore International to
buy a package of Volcan Class A shares from third parties.

The embattled miner struck an accord with Glencore in September
as part of an effort to free itself of its financial worries. The
accord included a US$40-million credit from Glencore to be paid
off over seven years, with two years' grace. The loan will be
guaranteed by Volcan's Andachagua assets, part of its Yauli unit
in central Peru's Junin department.

The offer also included a long-term commercial agreement from
2004-2010 covering the sale of a part of Volcan's production of
zinc, lead and copper concentrates, at international market terms
and conditions.

In the meantime, Volcan is completing negotiations to restructure
a US$110-million loan with a banking syndicate led by Germany's
WestLB.

CONTACT:  COMPANIA MINERA VOLCAN
          Av Gregorio Escobedo
          710 Jesus Mara
          Lima, Peru
          Tel: +51 1 219-4000
          Fax: +51 1 261-9716
          Contact:
          Mr. FMG Sayan (Francisco), Chairperson



=================================
T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O
=================================

CARIBBEAN ISPAT: Union Warns of "Mass Action"
---------------------------------------------
The Steel Workers Union of Trinidad and Tobago said it will
embark on "mass action" to protest Caribbean Ispat Limited's
(CIL) response on its requests for a meeting in connection with
pension improvements, says the Trinidad Express.

"After several letters from the Union and repeated excuses and
postponements by CIL, the company wrote the union by way of
letter dated August 21, stating their refusal/cessation of
meetings on pension improvements," the union said in a release
sent out very recently.

According to the union, the pension plan at present has a surplus
of $223.8 million dollars. The union's proposals, which include
full pension after twenty-five years pensionable service, have
been valued at $51 million.

"We the workers contributed this money at great sacrifice to
provide a pension plan on retirement." The union said while most
pension plans in the country had seen improvements, ISPAT's had
not.

"Our pension plan can more than afford the pension benefits. This
surplus must be used to improve benefits according to the rules
of the pension plan."

The union accused ISPAT of showing "contempt and disrespect" for
the Industrial Relations Act by refusing to meet with them on the
issue.

"The Steel workers are calling on the nation to standby to join
with us to force these foreign multinationals to respect the laws
and people of Trinidad and Tobago. Workers will now embark on
mass action by any means necessary to ensure improvements to
their pension plan," said the Union.



=============
U R U G U A Y
=============

GALICIA URUGUAY: Central Bank Extends Suspension Anew
-----------------------------------------------------
The Banco Central del Uruguay announced Friday on its Web site
that it has extended the suspension of Banco Galicia Uruguay
until March 31 next year, reports Dow Jones. Galicia Uruguay was
intervened and suspended in February last year due to a liquidity
crunch sparked by a run on deposits involving its numerous
Argentine clients. Galicia's suspension, which has been extended
repeatedly, was due to expire Nov. 30.

Galicia Uruguay's deposits are currently frozen and the bank is
in the process of returning funds to clients through a
government-backed plan that has so far worked very well with full
compliance to the pre-established repayment timetable.

These have led to speculation in recent months that the bank
would be reopened soon.

However, in an interview with Dow Jones Newswires on Thursday,
Uruguay's Central Bank President Julio de Brun said the central
bank could not act before Galicia's Argentine parent had a
completed debt deal with its creditors.

Last week, Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A. announced it had
reached a preliminary deal to restructure about US$1.4 billion in
foreign debt.

De Brun said only when a deal is formally approved by the
Argentine central bank and the Uruguayan unit submits a plan for
adequate recapitalization, will the central bank be able to
consider reopening Galicia.

De Brun said this should be the last extension of the suspension
and that the bank's future should be decided one way or the other
by next March.

CONTACT:  Banco de Galicia Y Buenos Aires
          Tte Gral Juan D Peron 407
          Buenos Aires
          Argentina
          C1038AAI
          Phone: +54 11 6329 0000
          Fax: +54 11 6329 6100
          Home Page: http://www.bancogalicia.com.ar
          Contact:
          Juan Martin Etchegoyhen, Chairman
          Antonio R. Garces, Vice Chairman

          Grupo Financiero Galicia SA
          2nd Floor
          No 456 Tte Gral Juan D Peron
          Buenos Aires
          Argentina 1038
          Phone: +54 11 4343 7528/9475
          Home Page: http://www.gfgsa.com
          Contact:
          Atty. Abel Ayerza, Chairman




               ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter - Latin America is a daily newsletter
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Copyright 2003.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

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