T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                    L A T I N   A M E R I C A

          Monday, September 4, 2006, Vol. 7, Issue 175

                          Headlines

A R G E N T I N A

CONSULTORA PARA: Trustee Verifies Proofs of Claim Until Nov. 2
CONSTRUCTORA SOLER: Last Day for Claims Verification Is Oct. 12
ESTRUCTURAS CACERES: Claims Verification Deadline Is on Oct. 18
GELIMAN SA: Asks for Court Approval to Restructure Debts
JUPEMAR SA: Deadline for Verification of Claims Is on Oct. 16

LA NUEVA: Seeks for Court Approval to Reorganize Business
TAPICUER SA: Verification of Proofs of Claim Is Until Oct. 2
TRANSPORTADORA DE GAS: Fitch Puts B- Long-Term Issuer Rating

* ARGENTINA: Envt'l Groups Balk at Uruguay's Mills to Finland

B E L I Z E

* BELIZE: Fails to Meet Financial Obligations with Three Firms
* BELIZE: Gov't Pleased with International Monetary Fund Report

B E R M U D A

REFCO: Chap. 7 Trustee Objects to West Loop's US$10.6 Mil. Claim
REFCO INC: Chapter 7 Trustee Says Goodman's Claim Has No Merit

B O L I V I A

COEUR D'ALENE: Expects Mine Construction Proposal in September
PETROLEO BRASILEIRO: Could Restart Negotiations with Bolivia
YPF SA: Pres. Morales Says Gov't Hands Off on Andina Case Probe

B R A Z I L

BANCO ABN: Moody's Ups Foreign Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
BANCO BRADESCO: Moody's Raises Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
BANCO CITIBANK: Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
BANCO CRUZEIRO: Moody's Raises Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
BANCO DO BRASIL: Moody's Raises Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3

BANCO DO ESTADO: Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
BANCO INDUSTRIAL: Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
BANCO INVESTIMENTO: Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
BANCO ITAU (CI): Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
BANCO ITAU: Moody's Ups Foreign Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3

BANCO NACIONAL: Loans BRL900MM to Modernize Usiminas & Cosipa
BANCO NOSSA: Moody's Ups Foreign Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
CAIXA ECONOMICA: Moody's Ups Foreign Curr. Deposit Rating to Ba3
COMPANHIA DE BEBIDAS: Moody's Raises Foreign Curr. Rating to Ba1
COMPANHIA SIDERURGICA: Esmark Comments on Merger Talks & Issues

HSBC BANK: Moody's Ups Foreign Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
NOVELIS INC: Furthers Restructuring to Improve European Business
PETROLEO BRASILEIRO: Will Reduce Aviation Fuel Price by 4.9%
SANEAMENTO BASICO: Implements 6.71% Water Rates Increase
UNIAO DE BANCOS: Moody's Raises Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3

USIMINAS: Gets BRL900-Mil. Loan for Technical Modernization

* CITY OF CURITIBA: Moody's Upgrades Foreign Curr. Rating to Ba1
* BRAZIL: Improved External Credit Cues Moody's to Raise Ratings
* BRAZIL: Threatens Closure of Google Operations in Country

C A Y M A N   I S L A N D S

BALL BRAZIL: Sets Final Shareholders Meeting on Sept. 28
CORALIE LIMITED: Schedules Last Shareholders Meeting on Sept. 28
GLOBAL (MASTER): Schedules Last Shareholders Meeting on Sep. 28
GLOBAL PRECISION: Sets Final Shareholders Meeting on Sept. 28
NEWBRIDGE LIMITED: Holding Last Shareholders Meeting on Sept. 28

RETAIL EQUITY: Final Shareholders Meeting Is Set for Sept. 29
RETAIL HOLDINGS: Last Shareholders Meeting Is Set for Sept. 29
RETAIL INVESTMENTS: Final Shareholders Meeting Is on Sept. 29
SARUM LIMITED: Calls Shareholders for Final Meeting on Sept. 28
SHACKLETON RE: Moody's Assigns Low B Ratings on Notes & Loans

C H I L E

INVERLINK: Head Denies IT Firm's Intellectual Property Breach

C O L O M B I A

COLOMBIA TELECOM: Telefonica Increasing Stake in Firm to 52%
MILLICOM INTERNATIONAL: Wins Ola Auction with US$125 Mil. Bid

C O S T A   R I C A

DENNY'S CORP: Reports Same-Store Sales for the Month of August

* COSTA RICA: Uses Bulldog RoadBOSS Services in Cargo Security

C U B A

* CUBA: Navajo Agricultural to Sell Food Products to Nation

D O M I N I C A N   R E P U B L I C

* DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: President Seeks to Resolve Energy Crisis

G U A T E M A L A

* GUATEMALA: Farmers Against Mining by Multinational Companies

H O N D U R A S

* HONDURAS: SME's Balk at Multiple Free Trade Talks

J A M A I C A

AIR JAMAICA: Increasing St. Lucia & Barbados Flights on Jan. 11
SUGAR COMPANY: Gov't Launching Purchase Talks with Foreign Firms

M E X I C O

AXTEL SA: Improved Credit Metrics Cues Moody's to Raise Ratings
FORD MOTOR: May Sell Aston Martin Sports Car Unit to Raise Fund
FORD MOTOR: Mulls Doubling Russian Car Sales in 2006
GRUPO POSADAS: S&P Affirms BB- Long-Term Corporate Credit Rating
PORTRAIT CORP: Files Chapter 11 Petition in New York

PORTRAIT CORP: Case Summary & 29 Largest Unsecured Creditors
RADIOSHACK CORP: Lays Off 400 Workers to Reduce Costs
VALASSIS COMMS: S&P Holds Negative Watch on Ratings

N I C A R A G U A

* NICARAGUA: Economist Says Transaction Costs Highest in CenAm
* NICARAGUA: Seeks to Boost Coffee Export

P A R A G U A Y

PARMALAT USA: Enrico Bondi, et al., Want Injunction Imposed
PARMALAT USA: Administrator Sues BofA Corp. et al. for Collusion

P E R U

* PERU: Fitch Upgrades Foreign Currency Issuer Rating to BB+
* PERU: Mexico Interested in Buying Nation's Liquefied NatGas

P U E R T O   R I C O

ADELPHIA COMMS: Ronald Cooper Resigns as President & COO
ADELPHIA COMMS: Boies Schiller Can't Examine Fee Committee
DRESSER INC: Makes US$25 Million Voluntary Debt Prepayment
R&G FINANCIAL: Hires Andres I. Perez as Chief Financial Officer

T R I N I D A D   &   T O B A G O

DIGICEL LTD: Won't Pursue Acquisition of Stake on Colombia Movil
MIRANT: Class 3 Claim Holders to Appeal PEPCO Settlement Order
MIRANT CORP: Repurchases 43M Common Stock at US$28.50 Per Share
ROYAL CARIBBEAN: Offers EUR430 Million to Purchase Pullmantur
ROYAL CARIBBEAN: Moody's Revises Rating Outlook to Stable

U R U G U A Y

* URUGUAY: Activists Threaten to Block Gas Supply from Bolivia
* URUGUAY: Argentine Groups Complain on Pulp Mill to Finland

V E N E Z U E L A

DIRECTV: Offering Prepaid Subscriptions in Venezuela on Sept. 1
PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELA: 12 Companies Want Stake in DeltaCaribe
PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELA: Doubling Oil Supply to US Households
PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELA: Starting Natural Gas Project in 4 Fields

* VENEZUELA: CAN Trade Bloc Says Country Is Still Important
* VENEZUELA: In Talks with Iran to Create US$200-Million Fund

* BOOK REVIEW: OIL & HONOR: The Texaco Pennzoil Wars


                          - - - - -   


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A R G E N T I N A
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CONSULTORA PARA: Trustee Verifies Proofs of Claim Until Nov. 2
--------------------------------------------------------------
Court-appointed trustee Ricardo Jorge Randrup verifies
creditors' proofs of claim against bankrupt company Consultora
Para La Empresa de Propiedad Privada Participada S.A. until
Nov. 2, 2006.

Mr. Randrup will present the validated claims in court as
individual reports on Dec. 15, 2006.  A court in Buenos Aires
will determine if the verified claims are admissible, taking
into account the trustee's opinion and the objections and
challenges raised by Consultora Para and its creditors.

Inadmissible claims may be subject for appeal in a separate
proceeding known as an appeal for reversal.

A general report that contains an audit of Consultora Para's
accounting and banking records will follow on March 1, 2007.

Consultora Para's creditors did not approve the settlement plan
that the company presented during the last days of its
insolvency, prompting the court to convert it into a bankruptcy
proceeding.

The trustee can be reached at:

         Ricardo Jorge Randrup
         Avenida Cordoba 1351
         Buenos Aires, Argentina


CONSTRUCTORA SOLER: Last Day for Claims Verification Is Oct. 12
---------------------------------------------------------------
Adriana del Carmen Gallo, the court-appointed trustee for
Constructora Soler S.A.'s bankruptcy proceeding, verifies
creditors' proofs of claim until Oct. 12, 2006.

Ms. del Carmen Gallo will present the validated claims in court
as individual reports on Nov. 23, 2006.  A court in Buenos Aires
will determine if the verified claims are admissible, taking
into account the trustee's opinion and the objections and
challenges raised by Constructora Soler and its creditors.

Inadmissible claims may be subject for appeal in a separate
proceeding known as an appeal for reversal.

A general report that contains an audit of Constructora Soler's
accounting and banking records will follow on Feb. 6, 2007.

The trustee can be reached at:

         Adriana del Carmen Gallo
         Pte. Roque Saenz Pena 651
         Buenos Aires, Argentina


ESTRUCTURAS CACERES: Claims Verification Deadline Is on Oct. 18
---------------------------------------------------------------
Silvia Pirraglia, the court-appointed trustee for Estructuras
Caceres S.A.'s bankruptcy proceeding, verifies creditors' proofs
of claim until Oct. 18, 2006.

Under Argentine bankruptcy law, Ms. Pirraglia is required to
present the validated claims in court as individual reports.
Court No. 5 in Buenos Aires will determine if the verified
claims are admissible, taking into account the trustee's opinion
and the objections and challenges raised by Estructuras Caceres
and its creditors.

Inadmissible claims may be subject for appeal in a separate
proceeding known as an appeal for reversal.

Ms. Pirraglia will also submit a general report that contains an
audit of Estructuras Caceres' accounting and banking records.  
The report submission dates have not been disclosed.

Court No. 5 decreed Estructuras Caceres' bankruptcy as an
extension of G. Caceres S.A.'s bankruptcy proceeding.

Clerk No. 10 assists the court in the case.

The debtor can be reached at:

         Estructuras Caceres S.A.
         Pola 2431
         Buenos Aires, Argentina

The trustee can be reached at:

         Silvia Pirraglia
         Alvarez Thomas 2820
         Buenos Aires, Argentina


GELIMAN SA: Asks for Court Approval to Restructure Debts
--------------------------------------------------------
Court No. 5 in Buenos Aires is studying the merits of Geliman
S.A.'s petition to restructure its debts after a cessation of
payments on Aug. 23, 2006.

The petition, once approved by the court, will allow Geliman to
negotiate a settlement plan with its creditors in order to avoid
a straight liquidation.

Clerk No. 10 assists the court in the case.

The debtor can be reached at:

         Geliman S.A.
         Chile 1155
         Buenos Aires, Argentina


JUPEMAR SA: Deadline for Verification of Claims Is on Oct. 16
-------------------------------------------------------------
Norberto Bonesi, the court-appointed trustee for Jupemar S.A.'s
bankruptcy case, verifies creditors' proofs of claim until
Oct. 16, 2006.

Mr. Bonesi will present the validated claims in court as
individual reports on Nov. 27, 2006.  A court in Buenos Aires
will determine if the verified claims are admissible, taking
into account the trustee's opinion and the objections and
challenges raised by Jupemar and its creditors.

Inadmissible claims may be subject for appeal in a separate
proceeding known as an appeal for reversal.

A general report that contains an audit of Jupemar's accounting
and banking records will follow on Feb. 12, 2007.

The trustee can be reached at:

         Norberto Bonesi
         Avenida Juan B. Justo 5096
         Buenos Aires, Argentina


LA NUEVA: Seeks for Court Approval to Reorganize Business
---------------------------------------------------------
Court No. 24 in Buenos Aires is studying the merits of La Nueva
Juramento S.R.L.'s petition to reorganize its business after
defaulting on its obligations.

The petition, once approved by the court, will allow La Nueva to
negotiate a settlement with its creditors in order to avoid a
straight liquidation.

Clerk No. 48 assists the court in the proceeding.

The debtor can be reached at:

         La Nueva Juramento S.R.L.
         25 de Mayo 758
         Buenos Aires, Argentina


TAPICUER SA: Verification of Proofs of Claim Is Until Oct. 2
------------------------------------------------------------
Laura A. Fiscina, the court-appointed trustee for Tapicuer
S.A.'s reorganization proceeding, verifies creditors' proofs of
claim until Oct. 2, 2006.

Ms. Fiscina will present the validated claims in court as
individual reports on Nov. 15, 2006.  A court in Lomas de
Zamora, Buenos Aires will determine if the verified claims are
admissible, taking into account the trustee's opinion and the
objections and challenges raised by Tapicuer and its creditors.

Inadmissible claims may be subject for appeal in a separate
proceeding known as an appeal for reversal.

A general report that contains an audit of Tapicuer's accounting
and banking records will follow on Feb. 1, 2007.

On July 4, 2007, Tapicuer's creditors will vote on a settlement
plan that the company will lay on the table.

The trustee can be reached at:

         Laura A. Fiscina
         Serrano 447, Banfield
         Buenos Aires, Argentina


TRANSPORTADORA DE GAS: Fitch Puts B- Long-Term Issuer Rating
------------------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has assigned a 'B-' long-term foreign and local
currency Issuer Default Rating to Transportadora de Gas del
Norte S.A. aka TGN. Fitch has also assigned an Argentine
national scale rating of 'BBB-(arg)' to TGN.  The ratings apply
to approximately US$454 million of new notes to be issued by TGN
under its recently announced exchange offer. The new notes have
also been assigned a recovery rating of 'RR4'.  The Rating
Outlook for all ratings is Stable.

The assigned ratings are subject to the successful completion of
the exchange offer.  Concurrently, Fitch has withdrawn the
foreign and local currency IDRs and the national scale ratings
of 'D' and 'D(arg)', respectively.  However, the foreign
currency and national scale ratings of TGN's existing debt will
remain unchanged at 'D' and 'D(arg)', respectively, until these
obligations are paid off.

The exchange offer should result in a more manageable debt
leverage, although higher debt service, i.e. amortization of
tranche A will likely produce very tight cash flow debt service
coverage ratio, calculated at approximately 1.0x.  The company's
leverage ratio as measured by total debt-to EBITDA is expected
to decline to 4.6x from 7.8x as of June 30, 2006.  Interest
coverage ratio as measured by EBITDA-to-interest expenses is
expected to improve to 3.0x from 1.2x as of June 30, 2006.  
Expected annual debt service payments of approximately US$60
million should be covered by free cash flow and/or partially
refinanced in the local markets.  Credit metrics are expected to
remain stable going forward.

Under terms of the exchange, TGN will make a cash payment of
approximately US$52 million, exchange its outstanding debt for
two tranches of new debt, tranches A and B, and issue US$87
million of C shares in consideration of the capitalization of
US$68 million of debt. Tranche A has a face value of US$250
million, amortizes over eight years, and carries an interest
rate of 6%.  Tranche B has a face value of US$204 million, a
bullet maturity, and carries an interest rate of 7%.  Both
tranches mature on Dec. 31, 2012.  In addition, the new notes
will pay accrued interest and principal retroactive to
Dec. 31, 2004.

TGN's assigned ratings also reflect the expectation that the
company's core business continues performing at its current
pace.  In addition, the ratings incorporate the company's
capital expenditures needs, the sector's underinvestment, and
exposure to government interference.

TGN is one of the two largest transporters of natural gas in
Argentina, delivering approximately 41% of the country's total
gas consumption and 54% of Argentine total gas exports.  TGN has
an exclusive license to operate the northern Argentina gas
pipeline system for a term of 35 years, which term may be
extended for an additional 10-year period upon the satisfaction
of certain conditions.  The northern Argentine gas pipeline
system connects major gas fields in northern and central-western
Argentina with distributors of gas and large consumers in those
areas and with consumers in the greater Buenos Aires area, the
principal population center of Argentina.  The gas
transportation industry is heavily regulated in Argentina.


* ARGENTINA: Envt'l Groups Balk at Uruguay's Mills to Finland
-------------------------------------------------------------
Argentine environmental groups brought presented their
complaints on the construction of Uruguay's two pulp mills to
Finland, Helsingin Sanomat reports.

Jorge Daniel Taillant and Oscar Bargas -- representatives of the
environmental groups CEDHA and Asemblea Ciudadana Ambiental de
Gualeguaychu -- told reporters what they see as mistakes made by
Metsa Botnia -- one of the builders of the pulp mill on the
river Uruguay, which forms the border between Argentina and
Uruguay.

Mr. Taillant, the head of CEDHA, told Helsingin Sanomat that he
wanted to tell the citizens of Finland that those living on the
banks of the river Uruguay are particularly worried about the
combined size of the Botnia plant as well as on the construction
of another mill by Spain's Ence.
      
"Botnia's activities do not correspond to our view of what
sustainable development is.  The company studied the impact that
the mill would have only in Uruguay, but forgot about Argentina.  
It was a great strategic mistake," Mr. Taillant told the press.

Helsingin Sanomat relates that Mr. Taillant criticized Botnia
for not having a social building permit -- the approval of the
people -- in the area.
      
Mr. Taillant told Helsingin Sanomat, "The factories are opposed
by local people, not just activists."

According to Helsingin Sanomat, Mr. Bargas is bringing a
petition with the signatures of 40,000 residents of
Gualeguaychu, calling for the cancellation of the project.  He
said, "I would like the Finnish government to call Botnia and
say that the company is hurting Finland's reputation."

The report says that Mr. Bargas stated, "In Finland you probably
couldn't build a kiosk if residents in the area were against
it."

Messrs. Taillant and Bargas plan to meet with representatives of
Finland's Ministry of Trade and Industry, Metsa-Botnia, various
organizations, and Paula Lehtomaki -- the Minister of Foreign
Trade and Development, Helsingin Sanomat notes.  

Helsingin Sanomat underscores that Metsa-Botnia invited Messrs.
Taillant and Bargas to visit pulp mills operating in Finland.  
However, the two declined.
      
Mr. Taillant, saying that he did not want to be impolite, told
Helsingin Sanomat, "It would be illogical to visit factories
that are smaller, and which operate under tougher regulations
than the plant that is being built in Fray Bentos."

Annikki Rintala, Metsa-Botnia's environmental manager, told
Helsingin Sanomat, "We respect the people of the factory area,
and we know that they have fears and concerns.  However, we are
not getting our message through in Gualeguaychu.  We would like
to tell the residents in the area that they have nothing to
worry about."

"However, we have grown accustomed to them, and we are ready to
respond and to listen," Ms. Rinatla, speaking of the
allegations, told Helsingin Sanomat.  "The opposition is not
about a lack of information, as they claim, but rather a state
of will."

Standard & Poor's rates on the global scale four companies in
Argentina that have completed their debt restructuring in the
2005-2006 period. The outlooks on those ratings, which are in
the 'CCC' to 'B-' categories, are stable.  In addition, on the
Argentine domestic scale Standard & Poor's rates two companies
as 'D' because they have not yet completed restructuring their
defaulted debt.




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B E L I Z E
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* BELIZE: Fails to Meet Financial Obligations with Three Firms
--------------------------------------------------------------
The Belize City Council failed to meet its financial obligations
to the Belize Waste Control, S.E.L. and B.M.L., who are
responsible for sanitation, Channel 5 Belize reports.

Laura Esquivel, the City Councilor of the Belize City Council,
told Channel 5 Belize, "Belize Waste Control has a contract with
the City Council to pick up residential and commercial garbage.
That is all that they are responsible for.  The S.E.L. and
B.M.L. are responsible for the sweeping of the streets, cutting
of the grass, the cleaning out of existing drains and that sort
of thing, so they are very different."

According to the report, the firms have stopped city cleanup and
garbage collection.  However, the council said it has finally
reached a compromise with the firms.

Channel 5 Belize relates that Ms. Esquivel confirmed that the
Council has come up with a long-term solution.

Ms. Esquivel told Channel 5 Belize, "The Council so far has had
meetings with all three contractors.  So far we have reached an
amicable way forward with Belize Waste Control and as of last
Friday, they should have been back on the streets picking up
residential and commercial garbage.  This will continue with
that.  Regarding S.E.L. and B.M.L., we recently had meetings
with them on Monday.  And what has been put forward is that we
have presented them with a figure of what the council is
prepared to pay, what we can pay, what we are able to pay and
they have been tasked now with putting forward proposals to the
City Council as to what services they will provide to the
council and to the residents of the city for that amount of
money.  In a way that will be beneficial to the residents of the
city.  So we hope to have the whole issue wrapped up by the end
of this week."

Citing Ms. Esquivel, Channel 5 Belize states, "We would go back
to a resolution and pass a new resolution in our council for the
new stipulations of all of these contracts.  All of these will
be writing so in essence we are looking at probably new
contracts if that is what to come up with."

"We really apologize to residents of the city.  We have been
doing our best to pay the contractors what is in the contract,
but it really was unsustainable.  And unfortunately it had to
come to something like this for these contractors to come to the
table and negotiate and talk to us," Ms. Esquivel told Channel 5
Belize.

                        *    *    *

Moody's Investor Service assigned these ratings to Belize:

        -- CC LT Foreign Bank Depst Caa3
        -- CC LT Foreign Curr Debt  Caa3
        -- CC ST Foreign Bank Depst NP
        -- CC ST Foreign Curr Debt  NP
        -- LC Curr Issuer Rating    Caa3
        -- FC Curr Issuer Rating    Caa3
        -- Foreign Currency LT Debt Caa3
        -- Local Currency LT Debt   Caa3

                        *    *    *

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
Aug. 8, 2006, Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term foreign
currency sovereign credit rating on Belize to 'CC' from 'CCC-'
while leaving its outlook on the rating at negative.  Standard &
Poor's affirmed its 'CCC+' long-term local currency sovereign
credit rating on Belize and revised its outlook on the rating to
stable from negative.  The 'C' short-term sovereign credit
ratings on the sovereign were affirmed by S&&P.


* BELIZE: Gov't Pleased with International Monetary Fund Report
---------------------------------------------------------------
Belize is pleased with the positive report made by the
International Monetary Fund aka IMF regarding the nation's
economic rescue mission efforts, Channel 5 Belize reports.

Channel 5 Belize notes that the IMF held a series of meetings
with the Prime Minister Said Musa, the members of the Public
Finance Committee, the opposition and representatives of the
private sector before releasing the preliminary summary of its
findings.

Prime Minister Musa told Channel 5 Belize, "The statement coming
from the fund recognizes and in fact commends the government for
the measures we've taken over the past two years in reversing
the fiscal situation.  Turning around the deficit from close to
9% to now a three point one deficit, which is a remarkable
turnaround, as well as we've been able to convert to even a
fiscal primary surplus.  For many years we haven't had this.  
What it shows is that the fund recognizes that our homegrown
program that involved revenue measures as well as tight
expenditure programs at the great sacrifice to the Belizean
people is paying off.  And now that statement in itself will
help us when we negotiate with the creditors.  Because they
recognize that Belize has and is doing its part now.  Now we are
asking the creditors to do their part."

Prime Minister Musa said that the next meeting with the nation's
"external creditors" would take place in this week or the next,
Channel 5 Belize relates.

                        *    *    *

Moody's Investor Service assigned these ratings to Belize:

        -- CC LT Foreign Bank Depst Caa3
        -- CC LT Foreign Curr Debt  Caa3
        -- CC ST Foreign Bank Depst NP
        -- CC ST Foreign Curr Debt  NP
        -- LC Curr Issuer Rating    Caa3
        -- FC Curr Issuer Rating    Caa3
        -- Foreign Currency LT Debt Caa3
        -- Local Currency LT Debt   Caa3

                        *    *    *

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
Aug. 8, 2006, Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term foreign
currency sovereign credit rating on Belize to 'CC' from 'CCC-'
while leaving its outlook on the rating at negative.  Standard &
Poor's affirmed its 'CCC+' long-term local currency sovereign
credit rating on Belize and revised its outlook on the rating to
stable from negative.  The 'C' short-term sovereign credit
ratings on the sovereign were affirmed by S&&P.




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B E R M U D A
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REFCO: Chap. 7 Trustee Objects to West Loop's US$10.6 Mil. Claim
----------------------------------------------------------------
Albert Togut, the Chapter 7 trustee overseeing the liquidation
of Refco, LLC's estate, asks the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of New York to disallow and expunge
Claim No. 269 filed by West Loop Associates, Inc., for
US$10,618,777.

Mr. Togut contends that the Claim arises from a commercial
office lease to which Refco LLC was never a party.  The West
Loop Claim lacks any legal or factual basis for Refco LLC's
estate to be liable to West Loop.

Mr. Togut explains that Refco Group Ltd., LLC and West Loop's
predecessor-in-interest, 550 Jackson Associates Limited
Liability Company, were parties to the lease dated as of
April 24, 2001, for certain office space located at 550 West
Jackson Boulevard in Chicago, Illinois.  RGL rejected the Lease,
effective Aug. 15, 2006.

Refco LLC, Mr. Togut says, is merely a tenant under the RGL
Lease.

Refco Inc., and its debtor-affiliates sought extension of their
deadline to make lease dispositions, West Loop objected and,
among other things, represented to the Court that Refco LLC was
an "additional lessee" on the RGL Lease because (i) second floor
expansion rights were exercised pursuant to a writing executed
by Refco LLC in April 2004; and (ii) Refco LLC entered into
agreements with contractors to improve the space it was
occupying.

However, Mr. Togut tells Judge Drain that the Expansion Letter
was erroneously printed on Refco LLC letterhead.  Moreover, West
Loop expressly acknowledged in a third amendment to the RGL
Lease that RGL -- and not Refco LLC -- previously exercised its
right to take additional space on the second floor.

In support of its claim, West Loop:

    -- contends that Refco LLC "assumed" RGL's obligations under
       the RGL Lease;

    -- alleges that it incurred costs as a result of
       contractors' filing mechanics liens against the Premises
       and that Refco LLC is liable for the mechanics liens
       under the Bankruptcy Code; and

    -- makes an unsubstantiated and generalized allegation that
       Refco LLC has committed some sort of fraud.

Mr. Togut points out that the RGL Lease clearly provides that
RGL affiliates were permitted to occupy the Premises without
incurring any direct liability under the Lease.  Moreover, RGL,
as tenant, is liable for costs incurred by the Landlord as a
result of mechanic liens but that liability does not extend to
RGL's affiliates.

Mr. Togut also notes that West Loop's mechanics lien claims have
been resolved consensually.  The Refco LLC Trustee was able to
broker an agreement with RGL and West Loop wherein RGL paid
almost US$750,000 to the holders of the mechanics liens to
satisfy their claims and have the liens against the Premises
removed.  The Trustee agreed to reimburse RGL's estate for the
payments made.  West Loop received a release from liability from
the contractors on account of those mechanics lien claims, Mr.
Togut says.

West Loop's allegation that Refco LLC committed fraud is a naked
allegation, Mr. Togut tells the Court.  Mr. Togut says he is
unaware of the basis for West Loop's contention as it is a non-
specific allegation without any evidence.

Under Illinois law, as elsewhere, fraud must be pled with
particularity and contain specific factual allegations, Mr.
Togut reminds the Court, citing Board of Education v. A,
C and S, Inc., et al., 131 Ill.2d 428, 137 Ill. Dec. 635, 546
N.E.2d 580 (Ill. Sup. Ct. 1989).

Mr. Togut also asserts that West Loop's general averment of
fraud does not satisfy the pleading requirements of Rule 9(b) of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and, therefore, must be
rejected.

                       About Refco Inc.

Based in New York, Refco Inc. -- http://www.refco.com/-- is a
diversified financial services organization with operations in
14 countries and an extensive global institutional and retail
client base.  Refco's worldwide subsidiaries are members of
principal U.S. and international exchanges, and are among the
most active members of futures exchanges in Chicago, New York,
London and Singapore.  In addition to its futures brokerage
activities, Refco is a major broker of cash market products,
including foreign exchange, foreign exchange options, government
securities, domestic and international equities, emerging market
debt, and OTC financial and commodity products.  Refco is one of
the largest global clearing firms for derivatives.

The Company and 23 of its affiliates filed for chapter 11
protection on Oct. 17, 2005 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Case No. 05-60006).
J. Gregory Milmoe, Esq., at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP, represent the Debtors in their restructuring efforts.  Luc
A. Despins, Esq., at Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP,
represents the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors.  Refco
reported US$16.5 billion in assets and US$16.8 billion in debts
to the Bankruptcy Court on the first day of its chapter 11
cases.

Refco LLC, an affiliate, filed for chapter 7 protection on
Nov. 25, 2005 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Case No. 05-60134).  Refco, LLC,
is a regulated commodity futures company that has businesses in
the United States, London, Asia and Canada.  Refco, LLC, filed
for bankruptcy protection in order to consummate the sale of
substantially all of its assets to Man Financial Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Man Group plc.  Albert Togut, the chapter 7
trustee, is represented by Togut, Segal & Segal LLP.

On April 13, 2006, the Court appointed Marc S. Kirschner as
Refco Capital Markets Ltd.'s chapter 11 trustee.  Mr. Kirschner
is represented by Bingham McCutchen LLP.  RCM is Refco's
operating subsidiary based in Bermuda.

Three more affiliates of Refco, Westminster-Refco Management
LLC, Refco Managed Futures LLC, and Lind-Waldock Securities LLC,
filed for chapter 11 protection on June 6, 2006 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.
Case Nos. 06-11260 through 06-11262).  (Refco Bankruptcy News,
Issue No. 39; Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc.,
http://bankrupt.com/newsstand/or 215/945-7000)


REFCO INC: Chapter 7 Trustee Says Goodman's Claim Has No Merit
--------------------------------------------------------------
Before Refco Inc., and its debtor-affiliates filed for
bankruptcy, Richard Goodman filed a complaint against Refco,
LLC, and Refco Group, Ltd., LLC, in the U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Michigan.  The Complaint sought to
recover from the Chapter 7 Debtor US$40,000,100:

   -- US$35,000,000 for punitive damages that Mr. Goodman
      allegedly incurred as a result of his participation in a
      failed "Ponzi" scheme orchestrated by Charles Mady; and

   -- US$5,100,000 for compensatory damages.

Under the Complaint, Mr. Goodman asserted claims against Refco
LLC for:

   * negligence, fraud, conspiracy, and aiding and abetting;

   * fraud, aiding and abetting under the Commodity Exchange
     Act;

   * violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
     Organizations Act;

   * liability on certain accounts; and

   * vicarious liability.

Vincent E. Lazar, Esq., at Jenner & Block LLP, in New York,
relates that those claims -- collectively known as Claim No. 160
-- all share the same purported factual predicate: that the
Debtor was complicit in a fraud perpetrated by Mr. Mady, and it
somehow breached a duty of care allegedly owed to Mr. Goodman.

Mr. Lazar asserts that Claim No. 160 is without merit.  He tells
Judge Drain that Mr. Goodman was not a customer of Refco LLC or
Lind-Waldock & Company.  Instead, Mr. Goodman voluntarily
invested millions of dollars with his friend and business
partner, Mr. Mady, who misrepresented himself to Mr. Goodman and
others as a commodity pool operator. In reality, Mr. Mady was
never registered as a commodity pool operator, and instead
commingled the money from Mr. Goodman and other investors in Mr.
Mady's personal accounts at Lind-Waldock, and provided Mr.
Goodman and the other investors with false information regarding
the status of their investments.

After the scheme was exposed, Mr. Lazar continues, the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission brought an action against Mr. Mady,
charging him under the CEA with fraud, misappropriation, failure
to register as a commodity pool operator, and improperly
commingling funds.  Mr. Mady has since been indicted.

Against this backdrop, Albert Togut, the Court-appointed trustee
overseeing Refco, LLC's liquidation, asks Judge Drain disallow
and expunge, in its entirety, Mr. Goodman's Claim No. 160
because the Debtor was not in any way responsible for, or
complicit in, the Ponzi scheme.

Mr. Togut asserts that any alleged claims that Mr. Goodman may
have as a result of his investment losses lies against Mr. Mady,
and not against Refco LLC.

To the extent Mr. Goodman contests the Objection, Mr. Togut asks
the Court to establish a briefing, and, if necessary, a
discovery schedule at a later date.

                       About Refco Inc.

Based in New York, Refco Inc. -- http://www.refco.com/-- is a
diversified financial services organization with operations in
14 countries and an extensive global institutional and retail
client base.  Refco's worldwide subsidiaries are members of
principal U.S. and international exchanges, and are among the
most active members of futures exchanges in Chicago, New York,
London and Singapore.  In addition to its futures brokerage
activities, Refco is a major broker of cash market products,
including foreign exchange, foreign exchange options, government
securities, domestic and international equities, emerging market
debt, and OTC financial and commodity products.  Refco is one of
the largest global clearing firms for derivatives.

The Company and 23 of its affiliates filed for chapter 11
protection on Oct. 17, 2005 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Case No. 05-60006).
J. Gregory Milmoe, Esq., at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP, represent the Debtors in their restructuring efforts.  Luc
A. Despins, Esq., at Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP,
represents the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors.  Refco
reported US$16.5 billion in assets and US$16.8 billion in debts
to the Bankruptcy Court on the first day of its chapter 11
cases.

Refco LLC, an affiliate, filed for chapter 7 protection on
Nov. 25, 2005 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Case No. 05-60134).  Refco, LLC,
is a regulated commodity futures company that has businesses in
the United States, London, Asia and Canada.  Refco, LLC, filed
for bankruptcy protection in order to consummate the sale of
substantially all of its assets to Man Financial Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Man Group plc.  Albert Togut, the chapter 7
trustee, is represented by Togut, Segal & Segal LLP.

On April 13, 2006, the Court appointed Marc S. Kirschner as
Refco Capital Markets Ltd.'s chapter 11 trustee.  Mr. Kirschner
is represented by Bingham McCutchen LLP.  RCM is Refco's
operating subsidiary based in Bermuda.

Three more affiliates of Refco, Westminster-Refco Management
LLC, Refco Managed Futures LLC, and Lind-Waldock Securities LLC,
filed for chapter 11 protection on June 6, 2006 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.
Case Nos. 06-11260 through 06-11262).  (Refco Bankruptcy News,
Issue No. 39; Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc.,
http://bankrupt.com/newsstand/or 215/945-7000)




=============
B O L I V I A
=============


COEUR D'ALENE: Expects Mine Construction Proposal in September
--------------------------------------------------------------
Leon Hardy, the vice president of Coeur D'Alene Mines Corp.'s
Argentina operations, told Business News Americas that the
company expects to receive this month a proposal to construct a
processing plant at the Martha mine in Argentina.

BNamericas relates that Mr. Hardy said on the sidelines of the
Argentina Mining 2006 Congress in Mendoza that the plant would
have a processing capacity of up to 150 tons per day and would
require an investment of up to US$8 million.

According to BNamericas, the plant would lessen costs.  It would
also increase the life of the Martha mine, which Coeur D'Alene
expects to stretch from three years left of reserves through
exploration.

Mr. Hardy told BNamericas that the project has environmental
approvals.  

Construction of the plant would take 12 months.  It would start
operating in 2008, BNamericas reports, citing Mr. Hardy.

Coeur d'Alene Mines Corp. -- http://www.coeur.com/-- is
the world's largest primary silver producer, as well as a
significant, low-cost producer of gold.  The Company has mining
interests in Nevada, Idaho, Alaska, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia
and Australia.

                        *    *    *

Coeur d'Alene Mines Corporation's US$180 Million notes due
Jan. 15, 2024, carry Standard & Poors' B- rating.


PETROLEO BRASILEIRO: Could Restart Negotiations with Bolivia
------------------------------------------------------------
The Bolivian unit of Brazilian state-run Petroleos Brasileiro SA
aka Petrobras could restart negotiations with the Bolivian
government after Jorge Alvarado resigned as the head of
Yacimientos Petroliferos y Fiscales Bolivianos aka YPFB, the
nation's state oil firm, Dow Jones Newswires reports.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
Sept. 1, 2006, Mr. Alvarado resigned as the president of YPFB,
saying that he wanted to avoid continued damage to the idea of
change in Bolivia.  As previously reported, Mr. Alvarado's
management was put in question after audit revealed
irregularities in YPFB's oil export contract with Iberoamerica,
a local trading firm.  Juan Carlos Ortiz, YPFB's vice president
of contract administration and supervision, will be the new YPFB
president.

Valor relates that Jose Fernando de Freitas, the president of
Petrobras, is "moderately optimistic" about restarting talks
with Bolivia.

According to Dow Jones, Mr. Alvarado was known for his frequent
verbal attacks against foreign oil companies.

However, Mr. Freitas told Dow Jones he is still worried, as
there is little time left to forge a new agreement with Bolivia,
which nationalized its hydrocarbons sector on May 1.

Dow Jones notes that Mr. Freitas said, "If we are really going
to start a period of negotiations for a deal that would be good
for both parts, we only have a very short time period; the
deadline is Oct. 28."

Under the nationalization decree, President Evo Morales had
demanded that all production, refineries and distribution in
Bolivia be surrendered to YPFB, Dow Jones says.  However,
Petrobras, who has been active in all of those areas, demanded a
compensation for asset losses.

Any investments in new production in Bolivia are economically
non-viable due to an increase in taxes and royalties to 82% at
the biggest gas fields, Mr. Freitas told Dow Jones.

Headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Petroleo Brasileiro
S.A. aka Petrobras was founded in 1953.  The company explores,
produces, refines, transports, markets, distributes oil and
natural gas and power to various wholesale customers and retail
distributors in the country.

                        *    *    *

Petroleo Brasileiro SA's long-term corporate family rating is
rated Ba3 by Moody's.

                        *    *    *

Fitch Ratings assigned these ratings on Petroleo Brasileiro's
senior unsecured notes:

  Maturity Date           Amount        Rate       Ratings
  -------------           ------        ----       -------
  April  1, 2008      US$400,000,000    9%          BB+
  July   2, 2013      US$750,000,000    9.125%      BB+
  Sept. 15, 2014      US$650,000,000    7.75%       BB+
  Dec.  10, 2018      US$750,000,000    8.375%      BB+

Fitch upgraded the foreign currency rating of Petrobras to BB+
from BB, with positive outlook, in conjunction with Fitch's
upgrade of the long-term foreign and local currency IDRs of the
Federative Republic of Brazil to BB, from BB- on June 29, 2006.


YPF SA: Pres. Morales Says Gov't Hands Off on Andina Case Probe
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Associated Press reports that Bolivian President Evo Morales
said that investigations into alleged illegal natural gas sales
by Andina, the Bolivian subsidiary of Repsol YPF, would be
conducted "with respect to legal procedures" and without any
interference from his administration.

As widely reported, Bolivian authorities in Santa Cruz raided
the offices of Andina seeking documentation related to a 2002
contract between it and Brazilian state-run energy company
Petroleo Brasileiro SA.  The authorities are accusing Andina of
selling Bolivian natural gas to Brazil at prices lower than the
official rate.  Andres Soliz, the hydrocarbons minister of
Bolivia estimated that the Bolivian government lost US$161
million due to the alleged sales.

"If (the investigators) find any irregularities, it is their job
to punish those acts, because here there are rules that have to
be respected," Pres. Morales was quoted by AP as saying.

Repsol said in reports that the contract was known to the proper
authorities.

Both sides threatened to bring the dispute in international
courts.  

In May this year, Bolivian authorities also accused Andina of
smuggling oil from the country.  The government later dropped
the case.

Meanwhile, the Bolivian president said that he doesn't want to
damage his country's close ties with Spain and that he supports
"further dialogue, so we can remain good partners," AP relates.

                        *    *    *

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
June 9, 2006, Moody's Investors Service upgraded YPF Sociedad
Anonima's rating under the revised foreign currency ceilings:

   -- Foreign Currency Corporate Family Rating: to B2 from B3;
       Outlook remains Negative.

Moody's affirmed these five ratings:

   -- Issuer Rating (domestic currency): Baa2/NEG;

   -- Senior Unsecured Rating (foreign currency): Ba2/NEG;

   -- Senior Unsecured Rating MTN (foreign currency): Ba2/NEG;

   -- Senior Secured Shelf Rating (foreign currency):
      (P)Ba2/NEG; and

   -- Senior Unsecured Shelf Rating (foreign
      currency):(P)Ba2/NEG.




===========
B R A Z I L
===========


BANCO ABN: Moody's Ups Foreign Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
-------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded Banco ABN AMRO Real S.A.'s
long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3, from B1.  The rating
outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO BRADESCO: Moody's Raises Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
-------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded these ratings of Banco
Bradesco S.A.:

   -- long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from B1; and

   -- long- and short-term global local currency deposit
      ratings to A1/Prime fom A3/Prime-2.

The ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO CITIBANK: Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
----------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded Banco Citibank S.A.'s foreign
currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1.  The rating outlook is
stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO CRUZEIRO: Moody's Raises Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
-------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded Banco Cruzeiro do Sul S.A.'s
long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1.  The rating
outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO DO BRASIL: Moody's Raises Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
--------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded these ratings of Banco do
Brasil S.A.:

   -- long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1;

   -- long- and short-term global local currency deposit ratings
      to A1/Prime-1 from A3/Prime-2; and

   -- foreign currency bond ratings to Baa3 from Ba1.

The ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO DO ESTADO: Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
-----------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded Banco do Estado Sao Paulo
S.A.'s long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1.  The
rating outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO INDUSTRIAL: Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded Banco Industrial e Comercial
S.A. aka BICBANCO's long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3
from Ba1.  The rating outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO INVESTIMENTO: Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
--------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded Banco Investimento do Brasil
S.A.'s long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1.  The
ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO ITAU (CI): Moody's Ups Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
-----------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded these ratings of Banco Itau
S.A. Cayman Islands:

   -- long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1; and
   -- long-term foreign currency deposit bonds to Baa3 from B1.
      
The ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO ITAU: Moody's Ups Foreign Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
--------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded these ratings of Banco Itau
S.A.:

   -- long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1; and

   -- long-and short-term global local currency deposit ratings
      to A1/Prime-1 from A3/Prime-2.

The ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


BANCO NACIONAL: Loans BRL900MM to Modernize Usiminas & Cosipa
-------------------------------------------------------------
Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social aka BNDES
approved a financing to Usiminas group, in an amount of up to
BRL900 million, in the Credit Limit modality.  The operation is
directed to support investments in technological modernization
and environmental protection in the two corporation's
siderurgical plants -- Usiminas, in Ipatinga, and Cosipa, in
Cubatao.

The Group's most recent cycle of investments, in siderurgical
sector, was carried out in 2001, with the inauguration of a new
continuous casting and a one more converter in Cosipa unit,
thereby enabling an increase in its production capacity, which
jumped from 2.7 million to 4.5 million tons of liquid steel p.a.

Thus, Usiminas group increased its production capacity to
roughly 10 million tons/year.  Last year, the production reached
the total volume of 8.7 million tons, thereby becoming the Latin
America's largest manufacturer of flat steel.

Usiminas manufactures and trades hot and cold rolled flat steel,
plates and coated steel, specially directed to sectors of
capital goods and consumption goods of white goods, besides the
automotive industry.  As to Cosipa, it manufactures and trades
plates, thick plates, hot and cold rolled, and customized
plates, thereby meeting the automotive, naval, agricultural,
electronics, machine and equipment sector, besides manufacturing
small-and large-diameter pipes.

To enable new investments in siderurgical plants, BNDES
financing will be divided into two subcredits: BRL500 million to
Cosipa and BRL400 million to Usiminas.

Usiminas is a public corporation, with shares traded on Stock
Exchanges of Sao Paulo and Madrid, on over-the-counter market of
New York and also on American Depositary Receipts or ADRs,
representative certificates of shares and other securities
traded in the United States of America.

The Group's main shareholders are:

   -- Nippon Usiminas Co. Ltd. (19.4%),
   -- Caixa dos Empregados da Usiminas (13.2%),
   -- Camargo Correa (7.6%),
   -- Votorantim (7.6%),
   -- Bradesco (2.6%),
   -- Sudameris (1.9%), which comprise the controlling block,
   -- Cia. Vale do Rio Doce (23%) and
   -- Banco do Brasil Employees Pension Fund aka Previ (14.9%).

The group is comprised by the following enterprises:

   -- Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A.,
   -- Companhia Siderurgica Paulista aka Cosipa,
   -- Usiminas Mecanica,
   -- Usiparts,
   -- MSR Logistica,
   -- Fasal,
   -- Usifast Logistica Industrial,
   -- Rio Negro,
   -- Usiparts,
   -- Siderar,
   -- Dufer,
   -- Unigal and
   -- Fundacao Sao Francisco Xavier.

                       About Usiminas

Headquartered in Minas Gerais, Brazil, Usiminas is among the
world's 20 largest steel manufacturing complexes, with a
production capacity of approximately 10 million tons of steel.
Usiminas System companies produces galvanized and non-coated
flat steel products for the automotive, small and large diameter
pipe, civil construction, hydro-electronic, rerolling,
agriculture, and road machinery industries. Brazil consumes 80%
of its products and the company's largest export markets are the
U.S. and Latin America.

                        *    *    *

Standard & Poor's Ratings Services affirmed on June 7, 2006, its
'BB+' long-term corporate credit rating on Brazil-based steel
maker Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. -- Usiminas.  At
the same time, Standard & Poor's assigned its 'BB+' senior
unsecured debt rating to the forthcoming US$200 million Global
MTNs due June 2016 to be issued by Cosipa Commercial Ltd.  The
outlook on the corporate credit rating is stable.

                        *    *    *

Moody's Investors Service assigned on June 7, 2006, a Ba2
foreign currency rating to the proposed senior unsecured bonds
to be issued by Cosipa Commercial Ltd., a subsidiary of
Companhia Siderurgica Paulista -- Cosipa based on the Cayman
Islands, in the amount of approximately US$200 million with
bullet maturity in 2016, under the US$500 million Medium Term
Notes Program of Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. --
Usiminas and Cosipa.  The rating outlook is stable.


BANCO NOSSA: Moody's Ups Foreign Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
---------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded Banco Nossa Caixa S.A.'s
long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1.  The
ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


CAIXA ECONOMICA: Moody's Ups Foreign Curr. Deposit Rating to Ba3
----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded these ratings of Caixa
Economica Federal:

   -- long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1; and

   -- long- and short-term global local currency deposit ratings
      to A1/Prime-1 from A3/Prime-2.

The ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


COMPANHIA DE BEBIDAS: Moody's Raises Foreign Curr. Rating to Ba1
----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service has upgraded to Ba1 from Ba2 the
foreign currency issuer rating of Companhia de Bebidas das
Americas aka AmBev to reflect the upgrade of Brazil's foreign
currency country ceiling to Ba1 from Ba2.  AmBev's global local
currency issuer rating of Baa3 and the foreign currency rating
of Baa3 for its debt issues remain on review for possible
upgrade.

AmBev, based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, is the largest brewer in
Latin America and the fifth largest brewer in the world.


COMPANHIA SIDERURGICA: Esmark Comments on Merger Talks & Issues
---------------------------------------------------------------
Esmark Incorporated, a steel services company supported by
global investor Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, and lead bank JP
Morgan Chase N.A., released a statement from its President and
Chief Financial Officer, Craig T. Bouchard, regarding recent
statements in the media by executives from Wheeling-Pittsburgh
Corporation, Companhia Siderurgica Nacional and representatives
of the United Steelworkers:

"We have followed with great interest the comments made by
executives from Wheeling-Pitt, CSN and representatives of the
United Steelworkers in recent days.  We are pleased that the
United Steelworkers have announced their strong support for the
proposed Esmark transaction and their plans to defend the rights
of the United Steelworkers from Wheeling-Pitt management and its
proposed merger with CSN.

"We were troubled -- as we imagine many of Wheeling-Pitt's
shareholders were -- to learn in the August 29 edition of the
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review that Mr. Bradley has developed a 'Plan
B' for reorganizing Wheeling-Pitt in the event his proposed
merger with CSN fails to materialize.  Yet Mr. Bradley refuses
to divulge any details of his 'Plan B' to Wheeling-Pitt
shareholders, employees, retirees or the Ohio Valley community.

"We were also interested to learn additional information
regarding Mr. Bradley's Plan A -- the proposed merger with CSN.  
CSN purchased its Heartland facility in Terre Haute, Indiana in
2001 out of bankruptcy for US$50 million, plus the assumption of
US$19.8 million in debt.  In the August 29 edition of the
Steubenville Herald-Star, CSN admitted that its Heartland
facility continued to suffer losses.  This is the key asset in
Mr. Bradley's Plan A that CSN is contributing for its initial
49.5% stake in the new company.  The shareholders, employees and
other stakeholders have a right to know the extent of the losses
suffered at Heartland, the true value of this facility and other
key performance metrics.

"In contrast to the Heartland facility, Esmark is a well-run and
profitable company. Our company is on track to record pre-tax
income of over US$32 million in 2006.  By an independent
analysis, the replacement value of Esmark's property, plant and
equipment has been estimated to be well over US$400 million.

"We continue to believe that the proposed combination of
Wheeling-Pitt and Esmark provides superior value to the
shareholders, employees and other stakeholders of Wheeling-Pitt.  
For this and other reasons, we have nominated a slate of
directors to be elected at the upcoming annual meeting of
shareholders on November 17."

Esmark, together with the other participants, filed a revised
preliminary proxy statement with the SEC on August 24, 2006,
relating to the solicitation of proxies for the election of a
slate of director nominees at the 2006 annual meeting of
shareholders of Wheeling-Pitt. Esmark's revised preliminary
proxy statement contains information on the participants in
Esmark's solicitation and their interests in Wheeling-Pitt.  
Esmark and the other participants intend to file a definitive
proxy statement and accompanying proxy card with the SEC. Esmark
urges Wheeling-Pitt shareholders to read the definitive proxy
statement in its entirety when it becomes available because it
will contain important information.

The participants will provide copies of the definitive proxy
statement without charge upon request made to Esmark's proxy
solicitor, Innisfree M&A Incorporated, at its toll-free number
(888) 750-5834.

The participants in this proxy solicitation are anticipated to
be:

   -- Esmark,
   -- the Bouchard Group, L.L.C.,
   -- Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC and
   -- certain of its directors and officers:
   
         -- James P. Bouchard,
         -- Craig T. Bouchard,
         -- Albert G. Adkins,
         -- Clark Burrus,
         -- C. Frederick Fetterolf,
         -- James V. Koch,
         -- George Munoz,
         -- Joseph Peduzzi, and
         -- James A. Todd.

                         About Esmark

Headquartered in Chicago and founded by the Bouchard Group,
Esmark is a steel services family of companies.  The mission of
Esmark is to establish the benchmark standards for strategic
consolidation, operating efficiency and management excellence in
the steel sector.

                 About Wheeling-Pittsburgh

Wheeling-Pittsburgh operates solely in the United States,
producing hot rolled, cold rolled, galvanized, pre-painted and
tin mill sheet products.

           About Companhia Siderurgica Nacional

Companhia Siderurgica Nacional aka CSN produces, sells, exports
and distributes steel products, like hot-dip galvanized sheets,
tin mill products and tinplate.  The company also runs its own
iron ore, manganese, limestone and dolomite mines and has
strategic investments in railroad companies and power supply
projects.

                        *    *    *

Standard & Poor's Ratings Services affirmed on Aug. 4, 2006, its
'BB' long-term corporate credit rating on Brazil-based steel
maker Companhia Siderurgica Nacional aka CSN after the
announcement of its association with U.S.-based steel maker
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corp. in the U.S.  The outlook is stable.

Fitch Ratings viewed the proposed merger of Companhia
Siderurgica Nacional's or CSN North American operations with
those of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation or WPSC to be neutral
to CSN's credit quality.  Fitch's ratings of CSN include:

  -- Foreign currency Issuer Default Rating: 'BB+';
  -- Local currency IDR: 'BBB-';
  -- National scale rating: 'AA (bra)';
  -- Senior unsecured notes 'BB+'; and
  -- Brazilian Real denominated debentures: 'AA (bra)'.


HSBC BANK: Moody's Ups Foreign Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
-------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded HSBC Bank Brasil S.A. aka
Banco Multiplo's long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from
Ba1.  The ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


NOVELIS INC: Furthers Restructuring to Improve European Business
----------------------------------------------------------------
Novelis Inc. disclosed additional steps in its ongoing
initiative to improve its business in Europe, including a review
of strategic alternatives for its Foil and Technical Products
business unit.

Novelis also announced the proposed restructuring of its
European central management and administration activities in
Zurich to reduce overhead costs and streamline support
functions. In addition, the Company is proposing to exit the
Neuhausen Technology Center in Switzerland.  The Company would
expect to incur US$6 million of costs associated with the
proposed restructuring of the management and administration
activities and exiting the R & D center. Expected savings from
these actions approximate US$10 million per year.

The Company stated that all the elements of the proposed
restructuring would be conducted in full compliance with work
rules and labor laws pertinent to the regions in which the
facilities are located.

"The initiatives we are announcing today support Novelis'
corporate strategy of enhancing our high-end product portfolio
and improving our cost position," stated William T. Monahan,
Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer.  "While our Foil
and Technical Products unit in Europe is a strong business, we
have decided to explore all strategic alternatives, including
divestment of the business."

The Foil and Technical Products business comprises six plants --
one in France, three in Germany, one in Luxembourg, and one in
the United Kingdom -- that produce aluminum foil used primarily
in packaging and industrial markets.  Together these plants
employ 2,100 people.

Arnaud de Weert, President of Novelis Europe, stated, "The
proposed steps to simplify our central management and
administration in Europe involve reducing overhead and shifting
some of these activities into our market- oriented business
units and plants.  These facilities will become the focal point
of the Company's business activities and will allow us to move
even closer to the customer.  This, in turn, will enable us to
make our European footprint more efficient and more
competitive."

Novelis' proposed administrative reorganization includes
significantly streamlining the central team that leads overall
strategy, coordination and compliance from Novelis Europe's
corporate office in Zurich and transferring support functions --
including Research and Technology, Continuous Improvement and
most Human Resources and Planning and Purchasing activities --
into the respective business units. These proposed actions will
facilitate a more efficient regional system and an even greater
focus on customers.

As part of this effort and to promote closer involvement of the
operations in the development of new product innovations,
Novelis is proposing to exit the Neuhausen technology lab and
concentrate key resources in technology market centers of
excellence in Europe and in the Novelis Global Technology Center
located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Novelis began to restructure its European operations in 2005.
That year the Company closed two facilities -- one in Flemalle,
Belgium, and one in Falkirk, Scotland.  To date in 2006 it has
sold a rolling mill in Annecy, France, closed its Borgofranco
casting alloys site in Italy, and reorganized its Ohle and
Ludenscheid foil operations in Germany.

Based in Atlanta, Georgia, Novelis Inc. (NYSE: NVL) (TSX: NVL)
-- http://www.novelis.com/-- provides customers with a regional
supply of technologically sophisticated rolled aluminum products
throughout Asia, Europe, North America, and South America.  The
company operates in 11 countries and has approximately 13,000
employees.  Through its advanced production capabilities, the
company supplies aluminum sheet and foil to the automotive and
transportation, beverage and food packaging, construction and
industrial, and printing markets.

Novelis South America operates two rolling plants and primary
production facilities in Brazil.  The company's Pindamonhangaba
rolling and recycling facility in Brazil is the largest aluminum
rolling and recycling facility in South America and the only one
capable of producing can body and end stock.  The plant recycles
primarily used beverage cans, and is engaged in tolling recycled
metal for our customers.

                        *    *    *

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter on May 18, 2006,
Moody's Investors Service placed the ratings of Novelis Inc.,
and its subsidiary, Novelis Corp., under review for possible
downgrade.  Novelis Corp.'s Ba2 senior secured bank credit
facility rating was placed on review for possible downgrade.

Novelis Inc.'s Ba3 corporate family rating; Ba2 senior secured
bank credit facility and B1 senior unsecured regular
bond/debenture were placed on review for possible downgrade.


PETROLEO BRASILEIRO: Will Reduce Aviation Fuel Price by 4.9%
------------------------------------------------------------
Petroleo Brasileiro SA aka Petrobras, Brazil's state-owned oil
company, will lower the price of aviation fuel sold in Brazil by
4.9% on Sept. 1, the Estado newswire reports.

According to Estado, Brazilian airlines, which have been
burdened by large fuel bills, have been relieved on the price
decreased.

Estado relates that Petrobras' aviation fuel prices vary twice
per month, depending on movements in international oil markets.  

Petrobras' aviation fuel prices will have risen 21.2% this year
even after the September reduction due to increasing oil prices,
Estado states.

Headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Petroleo Brasileiro
S.A. aka Petrobras was founded in 1953.  The company explores,
produces, refines, transports, markets, distributes oil and
natural gas and power to various wholesale customers and retail
distributors in the country.

                        *    *    *

Petroleo Brasileiro SA's long-term corporate family rating is
rated Ba3 by Moody's.

                        *    *    *

Fitch Ratings assigned these ratings on Petroleo Brasileiro's
senior unsecured notes:

  Maturity Date           Amount        Rate       Ratings
  -------------           ------        ----       -------
  April  1, 2008      US$400,000,000    9%          BB+
  July   2, 2013      US$750,000,000    9.125%      BB+
  Sept. 15, 2014      US$650,000,000    7.75%       BB+
  Dec.  10, 2018      US$750,000,000    8.375%      BB+

Fitch upgraded the foreign currency rating of Petrobras to BB+
from BB, with positive outlook, in conjunction with Fitch's
upgrade of the long-term foreign and local currency IDRs of the
Federative Republic of Brazil to BB, from BB- on June 29, 2006.


SANEAMENTO BASICO: Implements 6.71% Water Rates Increase
--------------------------------------------------------
State water utility Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de
Sao Paulo aka Sabesp said in a filing with the Comissao de
Valores Mobiliarios, Brazil's securities regulator, that it
increased water rates by 6.71% on Aug. 31, Business News
Americas reports.

According to BNamericas, Sabesp' yearly rates are based on the
IPCA price index.  Between July 2005 and July 2006, the price
index increased 4.03%.

BNamericas relates that Sabesp increased its tariffs 9% in 2005.  
IPCA rate was 6.57%.  Due to the hike, Sabesp clients had to pay
BRL11.19 per month for use of water up to 10 cu m.  Meanwhile,
the rate increase this year would result to a BRL11.94 charge on
clients.

About 55% of Sabesp's customers use below 10 cu m per month.

Sabesp's net profits dropped 48% to BRL176 million in the second
quarter of 2006, compared with the same period of 2005.  Net
revenues rose 6.7% to BRL1.31 billion.  The company's gross
profits grew 1.6% to BRL647 million while operating profits
dropped 41% to BRL293 million, BNamericas states.

                        *    *    *

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
June 23, 2006, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services has raised its
Brazilian national-scale corporate credit rating on Companhia de
Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo aka SABESP to 'brA+'
from 'brA'.  At the same time, it affirmed the company's global-
scale ratings at 'BB-'.  The outlook is stable.

                        *    *    *

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter on Oct. 3, 2005,
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services assigned a 'BB-/Stable/--'
corporate credit rating to Companhia de Saneamento Basico do
Estado de Sao Paulo aka Sabesp.


UNIAO DE BANCOS: Moody's Raises Currency Deposit Rating to Ba3
--------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service upgraded these ratings of Uniao de
Bancos Brasileiros S.A. aka Unibanco:

   -- long-term foreign currency deposits to Ba3 from Ba1; and

   -- long- and short-term global local currency deposit ratings
      to A1/Prime-1 from A3/Prime-2.

The ratings outlook is stable.

Moody's upgraded the long-term foreign currency deposit ratings
and the foreign currency bond ratings of certain Brazilian
banks.  In a related move, Moody's upgraded the long-and short-
term local currency bank deposit ratings of Banco do Brasil
S.A., Caixa Economica Federal, Banco Bradesco S.A., Banco Itau
S.A. and Uniao de Bancos Brasileiros S.A.  The outlook on the
ratings is stable.

These rating actions are the direct result of Moody's upgrade of
Brazil's country ceiling for foreign currency bonds and notes to
Ba2, from Ba3, as well as Brazil's country ceiling for foreign
currency bank deposits to Ba3, from B1, and the local currency
bank deposit ceiling to A1, from A3.


USIMINAS: Gets BRL900-Mil. Loan for Technical Modernization
-----------------------------------------------------------
Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social aka BNDES
approved a financing to Usiminas group, in an amount of up to
BRL900 million, in the Credit Limit modality.  The operation is
directed to support investments in technological modernization
and environmental protection in the two corporation's
siderurgical plants -- Usiminas, in Ipatinga, and Cosipa, in
Cubatao.

The Group's most recent cycle of investments, in siderurgical
sector, was carried out in 2001, with the inauguration of a new
continuous casting and a one more converter in Cosipa unit,
thereby enabling an increase in its production capacity, which
jumped from 2.7 million to 4.5 million tons of liquid steel p.a.

Thus, Usiminas group increased its production capacity to
roughly 10 million tons/year.  Last year, the production reached
the total volume of 8.7 million tons, thereby becoming the Latin
America's largest manufacturer of flat steel.

Usiminas manufactures and trades hot and cold rolled flat steel,
plates and coated steel, specially directed to sectors of
capital goods and consumption goods of white goods, besides the
automotive industry.  As to Cosipa, it manufactures and trades
plates, thick plates, hot and cold rolled, and customized
plates, thereby meeting the automotive, naval, agricultural,
electronics, machine and equipment sector, besides manufacturing
small-and large-diameter pipes.

To enable new investments in siderurgical plants, BNDES
financing will be divided into two subcredits: BRL500 million to
Cosipa and BRL400 million to Usiminas.

Usiminas is a public corporation, with shares traded on Stock
Exchanges of Sao Paulo and Madrid, on over-the-counter market of
New York and also on American Depositary Receipts or ADRs,
representative certificates of shares and other securities
traded in the United States of America.

The Group's main shareholders are:

   -- Nippon Usiminas Co. Ltd. (19.4%),
   -- Caixa dos Empregados da Usiminas (13.2%),
   -- Camargo Correa (7.6%),
   -- Votorantim (7.6%),
   -- Bradesco (2.6%),
   -- Sudameris (1.9%), which comprise the controlling block,
   -- Cia. Vale do Rio Doce (23%) and
   -- Banco do Brasil Employees Pension Fund aka Previ (14.9%).

The group is comprised by the following enterprises:

   -- Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A.,
   -- Companhia Siderurgica Paulista aka Cosipa,
   -- Usiminas Mecanica,
   -- Usiparts,
   -- MSR Logistica,
   -- Fasal,
   -- Usifast Logistica Industrial,
   -- Rio Negro,
   -- Usiparts,
   -- Siderar,
   -- Dufer,
   -- Unigal and
   -- Fundacao Sao Francisco Xavier.

                       About Usiminas

Headquartered in Minas Gerais, Brazil, Usiminas is among the
world's 20 largest steel manufacturing complexes, with a
production capacity of approximately 10 million tons of steel.
Usiminas System companies produces galvanized and non-coated
flat steel products for the automotive, small and large diameter
pipe, civil construction, hydro-electronic, rerolling,
agriculture, and road machinery industries. Brazil consumes 80%
of its products and the company's largest export markets are the
U.S. and Latin America.

                        *    *    *

Standard & Poor's Ratings Services affirmed on June 7, 2006, its
'BB+' long-term corporate credit rating on Brazil-based steel
maker Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. -- Usiminas.  At
the same time, Standard & Poor's assigned its 'BB+' senior
unsecured debt rating to the forthcoming US$200 million Global
MTNs due June 2016 to be issued by Cosipa Commercial Ltd.  The
outlook on the corporate credit rating is stable.

                        *    *    *

Moody's Investors Service assigned on June 7, 2006, a Ba2
foreign currency rating to the proposed senior unsecured bonds
to be issued by Cosipa Commercial Ltd., a subsidiary of
Companhia Siderurgica Paulista -- Cosipa based on the Cayman
Islands, in the amount of approximately US$200 million with
bullet maturity in 2016, under the US$500 million Medium Term
Notes Program of Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. --
Usiminas and Cosipa.  The rating outlook is stable.

                        *    *    *

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter on March 3, 2006,
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services raised its foreign currency
counterparty credit rating on Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Economico e Social S.A. aka BNDES to 'BB' with a stable outlook
from 'BB-' with a positive outlook.  The company's local
currency credit rating was also shifted to 'BB+' with a stable
outlook from 'BB' with a positive outlook.


* CITY OF CURITIBA: Moody's Upgrades Foreign Curr. Rating to Ba1
----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service has raised the City of Curitiba's
foreign currency rating to Ba1 from Ba2 to reflect the change of
Brazil's foreign currency country ceiling to Ba1 from Ba2.  The
rating has a stable outlook.  Curitiba's local currency rating
of Ba1 and national scale rating of Aa1.br remain unchanged,
with stable outlooks.


* BRAZIL: Improved External Credit Cues Moody's to Raise Ratings
----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service has upgraded Brazil's key ratings in
the wake of significant changes in the government's debt
structure that have led to a substantial reduction in credit
vulnerabilities derived from the financial impact of exchange
rate fluctuations and, to a lesser degree, domestic interest
rates on government debt ratios.

The foreign currency country ceiling was upgraded to Ba1 from
Ba2 while the government's foreign- and local-currency bond
ratings were changed to Ba2 from Ba3.  The country ceiling is
based on the government bond ratings and Moody's assessment of a
moderate risk of a payments moratorium in the case of a
government default.

In addition, the country ceiling for foreign currency bank
deposits was upgraded to Ba3 from B1 and the A3 local currency
deposit ceiling and the A3 local currency guideline -- the
highest possible rating that could be assigned to obligors and
obligations denominated in local currency within the country --
were upgraded to A1.  All of Brazil's ratings have a stable
outlook.

"Even though a strong commitment on the part of the authorities
to a 4.25% of GDP primary surplus target has been effective in
supporting stable government debt ratios," said Moody's Vice
President Mauro Leos, "the government continues to face
significant medium-term fiscal challenges derived from the
presence of a relatively rigid spending structure.

"While government finances may continue to benefit from
additional reductions in domestic interest rates, an improved
credit standing will require political consensus in order to
implement actions that address the presence of an increasing
trend in primary spending," said Mr. Leos.  "We view this as
inconsistent with the government's declared intention to assure
fiscal sustainability over time."

The upgrades incorporate Moody's perception of the government's
increasing ability to manage adverse economic conditions. Mr.
Leos said that "the presence of a diversified export structure
should allow Brazil to weather dips in commodity prices or a
deceleration in world economic growth with more ease."

A significant reduction in the country's external
vulnerabilities as demonstrated by the nominal reduction
reported in the stock of external debt and the sustained
improvement registered in Brazil's external debt ratios,
represents an important support factor of the rating as well.
"The potential adverse impact on international financial
conditions will be somewhat mitigated by Brazil's limited
external financing needs in the coming years as reflected in the
Brazilian Treasury's 2007-08 external borrowing plan," said Mr.
Leos.


* BRAZIL: Threatens Closure of Google Operations in Country
-----------------------------------------------------------
The Financial Times report that Brazilian federal prosecutors in
Brazil are threatening to shut down Google's local operations if
the company won't provide the government with information to
help solve child pornography.

Brazil's Public Attorney's office filed a suit demanding Google
to provide information about some of the users of its Orkut
social networking site, the FT relates.  

The authorities alleged that Google has refused to respond to
more than 30 requests that have been lodged for information to
help track down users of Orkut, the FT states.  

Meanwhile, Google denied not providing the Brazilian authorities
with information.  However, Google emphasized it would give full
cooperation under the terms of the US legal process, the FT
says.  Google underscored that Orkut data are stored in its
servers in the US.  As such, information requests could only be
accommodated under Google's US operations.

Google, the FT says, has a policy to keep data about its users
in the US from disclosure to foreign governments.

Orkut is a social networking site.  FT says 65% of the site's 20
million registered users are from Brazi.

                        *    *    *

Fitch Ratings assigned these ratings on Brazil:

                     Rating     Rating Date
                     ------     -----------
   Country Ceiling    BB+      Aug. 17, 2006
   Long Term IDR      BB-      Dec. 14, 2005
   Short Term IDR     B        Dec. 14, 2005
   Local Currency
   Long Term Issuer
   Default Rating     BB-      Dec. 14, 2005




===========================
C A Y M A N   I S L A N D S
===========================


BALL BRAZIL: Sets Final Shareholders Meeting on Sept. 28
--------------------------------------------------------
Ball Brazil Holdings Limited's final shareholders meeting will
be at 10:00 a.m. on Sept. 28, 2006, at:

         Close Brothers (Cayman) Limited
         4th Floor Harbour Place, George Town
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Linburgh Martin
         Attention: Neil Gray
         Close Brothers (Cayman) Limited
         Fourth Floor, Harbour Place
         P.O. Box 1034, George Town
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
         Tel: (345) 949 8455
         Fax: (345) 949 8499


CORALIE LIMITED: Schedules Last Shareholders Meeting on Sept. 28
----------------------------------------------------------------
Coralie Limited's final shareholders meeting will be at 12:00
p.m. on Sept. 28, 2006, at:

         Whiteley Chambers, Don Street
         St. Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Ogier Corporate Services (UK) Limited
         Equitable House, 47 King William Street
         London, EC4R 9JD


GLOBAL (MASTER): Schedules Last Shareholders Meeting on Sep. 28
---------------------------------------------------------------
Global Precision Master Fund, Ltd.'s final shareholders meeting
will be at 10:00 a.m. on Sept. 28, 2006, at:

         Close Brothers (Cayman) Limited
         4th Floor Harbour Place, George Town
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Linburgh Martin
         Attention: Thiry Gordon
         Close Brothers (Cayman) Limited
         Fourth Floor, Harbour Place
         P.O. Box 1034, George Town
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
         Tel: (345) 949 8455
         Fax: (345) 949 8499


GLOBAL PRECISION: Sets Final Shareholders Meeting on Sept. 28
-------------------------------------------------------------
Global Precision Fund, Ltd.'s final shareholders meeting will be
at 10:00 a.m. on Sept. 28, 2006, at:

         Close Brothers (Cayman) Limited
         4th Floor Harbour Place, George Town
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Linburgh Martin
         Attention: Thiry Gordon
         Close Brothers (Cayman) Limited
         Fourth Floor, Harbour Place
         P.O. Box 1034, George Town
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
         Tel: (345) 949 8455
         Fax: (345) 949 8499


NEWBRIDGE LIMITED: Holding Last Shareholders Meeting on Sept. 28
----------------------------------------------------------------
Newbridge Limited's final shareholders meeting will be at 2:00
p.m. on Sept. 28, 2006, at:

         Whiteley Chambers, Don Street
         St. Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Ogier Employee Benefit Services Limited
         Whiteley Chambers, Don Street
         St. Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands


RETAIL EQUITY: Final Shareholders Meeting Is Set for Sept. 29
-------------------------------------------------------------
Retail Equity Limited's final shareholders meeting will be at
11:30 a.m. on Sept. 29, 2006, at the company's registered
office.

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Westport Services Ltd.
         Attention: Bonnie Willkom
         P.O. Box 111
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
         Tel: (345) 949-5122
         Fax: 9345) 949-7920


RETAIL HOLDINGS: Last Shareholders Meeting Is Set for Sept. 29
--------------------------------------------------------------
Retail Holdings Limited's final shareholders meeting will be at
1:00 p.m. on Sept. 29, 2006, at the company's registered office.

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Westport Services Ltd.
         Attention: Bonnie Willkom
         P.O. Box 111
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
         Tel: (345) 949-5122
         Fax: 9345) 949-7920


RETAIL INVESTMENTS: Final Shareholders Meeting Is on Sept. 29
-------------------------------------------------------------
Retail Investments Limited's final shareholders meeting will be
at 1:30 p.m. on Sept. 29, 2006, at the company's registered
office.

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Westport Services Ltd.
         Attention: Bonnie Willkom
         P.O. Box 111
         Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
         Tel: (345) 949-5122
         Fax: 9345) 949-7920


SARUM LIMITED: Calls Shareholders for Final Meeting on Sept. 28
---------------------------------------------------------------
Sarum Limited's final shareholders meeting will be at 1:00 p.m.
on Sept. 28, 2006, at:

         Whiteley Chambers, Don Street
         St. Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands

These agendas will be taken during the meeting:

   1) accounting of the liquidation process showing how the
      winding up has been conducted during the preceding year,

   2) requesting the members' approval of the liquidation fees
      incurred to date, approval of the liquidator's estimated
      costs to completion, and

   3) hearing any explanation that may be given by the
      liquidator.

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint
a proxy, who need not be a member, in his stead.

The liquidator can be reached at:

         Ogier Corporate Services (UK) Limited
         Equitable House, 47 King William Street
         London, EC4R 9JD


SHACKLETON RE: Moody's Assigns Low B Ratings on Notes & Loans
-------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service has assigned ratings to the following
Notes and Loans issued by Shackleton Re Limited, a special
purpose Cayman Islands exempted company for the benefit of
Endurance Specialty Insurance Ltd.:

   -- Ba3 to the U.S. US$125,000,000 Principal-at-Risk Variable
      Rate Notes due February 7, 2008;

   -- Ba3 for up to US$60,000,000 in Tranche B Loans; and

   -- Ba2 for up to US$50,000,000 in Tranche C Loans.

Investors in the Notes and Loans effectively provide reinsurance
coverage to Endurance Specialty Insurance Ltd. from certain
hurricanes in the North Atlantic and earthquakes in California.

Moody's ratings address the ultimate cash receipt of all
required interest and principal payments as provided by the
governing documents, and is based on the expected loss posed to
holders of Notes and Loans relative to the promise of receiving
the present value of such payments.  The rating is based on
Moody's analysis of the probability of occurrence of qualifying
events, their timing and the severity of losses experienced by
investors should those events occur during the risk period.  
Moody's review of the transaction has included extensive review
of the technical basis, methodology and historical data used to
develop the probabilistic risk model used by RMS for the
analysis of potential losses and sensitivity analysis of
critical parameters of the model.

This review, together with a detailed analysis of the
transaction's legal structure and the financial strength of the
various parties to the transaction, provided Moody's with
sufficient comfort that the resulting ratings adequately
captures the risk to investors in these securities.




=========
C H I L E
=========


INVERLINK: Head Denies IT Firm's Intellectual Property Breach
-------------------------------------------------------------
Local press says that Eduardo Monasterio, the former president
of bankrupt company Inverlink, has countered the allegations of
TIMM -- a Chilean-Mexican information technology firm -- on
local systems integrator Sonda over a breach of "intellectual
property".

Business News Americas relates that Mr. Monasterio sent a sworn
statement to the civil court claiming that the technology Sonda
used in Transantiago -- Santiago's integrated transport system
-- belongs to SAWS, Inverlink's former unit.

According to BNamericas, TIMM filed a lawsuit against Sonda for
using what Roberto Sone -- its current owner -- claims is TIMM's
intellectual property.  

The report says that Mr. Sone bases his allegations on the fact
that TIMM informed Sonda and one of the banks participating in
the Transantiago project about their information technology
solutions for the project, which includes:

      -- ticket collectors,
      -- GPS systems,
      -- publicity screens,
      -- cameras,
      -- sensors, and
      -- software.

However, Mr. Monasterio refuted that the intellectual property
belongs to SAWS and not to TIMM.

Mr. Monasterio told BNamericas that in 2003 SAWS was at the
point of implementing financial administration technology it
developed for the public transport system of Concepcion, Chile.  

However, a fraud involving Corfo -- Chile's economic development
agency -- stopped the implementation of the technology,
BNamericas says, citing Mr. Monasterio.

BNamericas notes that SAWS worked with Mr. Sone for the
Concepcion project.

Meanwhile, TIMM also sued the Chilean unit of Japanese hardware
firm NEC Corp. for US$390 million, BNamericas states.  Mr. Sone
alleged that NEC participated in the illegal process by using
classified information as TIMM's local representative.

Inverlink went bankrupt in 2003, along with a scandal on Pamela
Andrada -- the secretary of Carlos Massad, the former Central
Bank president.  Ms. Andrada was found out to be handing over
confidential information from Massad's computer to Mr.
Monasterio at Inverlink.  When investors removed their money
from Inverlink when the scandal ended, the firm was linked to
the vanishing of US$145 million in Corfo funds.  Javier Moya,
the former head of Corfo, allegedly removed the funds to keep
Inverlink afloat, BNamericas reports.




===============
C O L O M B I A
===============


COLOMBIA TELECOM: Telefonica Increasing Stake in Firm to 52%
------------------------------------------------------------
Local press says that Spain's Telefonica is increasing its share
in Colombia Telecomunicaciones to 52.03% from the 50% plus one
share it acquired for US$670 million in April, after a merger
with Telefonica Empresas Colombia fka Telefonica Data.

Business News Americas previously reported that the merger with
Telefonica Empresas was part of the initial requirements in the
original acquisition of Colombia Telecom.   

The Colombian state now holds 47.97% of Colombia Telecom,
BNamericas notes.

According to BNamericas, current Telefonica shareholders will
receive 1.68 shares of Colombia Telecom for each current share.

Reports state that the move will be finalized in the first week
of November.

The acquisition agreement between Colombia Telecom and
Telefonica also requires the latter to continue providing
services to all the municipalities where Colombia Telecom
operates, BNamericas underscores.

                        *    *    *

Telefonica SA acquired a majority stake in Colombia Telecom from
the government in April.  The Colombian government said that
it's better to be the owner of a minority stake of a thriving
business than a majority holder of a dying one, in defense to
criticisms from various sectors.  The purchase included the
assumption of COP7.58 trillion debt, which included a US$3.26
billion pension liability and other debts totaling US$449
million.


MILLICOM INTERNATIONAL: Wins Ola Auction with US$125 Mil. Bid
-------------------------------------------------------------
Millicom International Cellular said in a statement that it has
acquired 50% and one share of Colombia's mobile firm Colombia
Movil aka Ola from Empresa de Telefono de Bogota and Empresas
Publicas de Medellin, the municipally owned telcos, for US$125
million.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
Aug. 31, 2006, Millicom was vying with Digicel and Entel PCS to
be a strategic partner of Ola.  Entel PCS, however, backed out
of the bidding.  The sale process -- initially scheduled for
Aug. 3 -- was moved on Aug. 31.

According to the statem