/raid1/www/Hosts/bankrupt/TCRLA_Public/181018.mbx         T R O U B L E D   C O M P A N Y   R E P O R T E R

                     L A T I N   A M E R I C A

               Thursday, October 18, 2018, Vol. 19, No. 207


                            Headlines



B R A Z I L

BRAZIL: Egan-Jones Withdraws B+ Senior Debt Unsecured Rating
CONCESSAO METROVIARIA: Moody's Puts Ba2 CFR for Downgrade
INVEPAR: Moody's Rates Up to $650MM of Planned LongTerm Notes B1
INVEPAR: S&P Rates Up to $650MM of Proposed Notes 'BB-'
ODEBRECHT SA: Dominican Gov't. Seeks US Blessing in Plant Scandal

SAO PAULO: Fitch Affirms BB- IDRs, Outlook Stable


J A M A I C A

JAMAICA: Tourism Workers' Pension Scheme to be Implemented Soon


M E X I C O

BANCA MIFEL: S&P Puts 'BB' Long-Term ICR on CreditWatch Positive


P A N A M A

PANAMA CANAL: Moody's Alters Outlook on Ba1 Notes Rating to Neg.


P U E R T O    R I C O

AMERICAN GAMING: Case Summary & 20 Largest Unsecured Creditors
SEARS HOLDINGS: Tempur Sealy Says Sears Only Less Than 5% of Sales
SEARS HOLDINGS: Receives Delisting Notice from Nasdaq
SEARS HOLDINGS: PREIT Exposure Down to 4 Stores


T R I N I D A D  &  T O B A G O

PETROLEUM CO: Bankers Offer Advice to Former Workers


                            - - - - -


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B R A Z I L
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BRAZIL: Egan-Jones Withdraws B+ Senior Debt Unsecured Rating
------------------------------------------------------------
Egan-Jones Ratings Company, on October 8, 2018, withdrew its 'B+'
foreign currency and local currency senior unsecured ratings on
debt issued by the Federative Republic of Brazil.

Brazil, a vast South American country, stretches from the Amazon
Basin in the north to vineyards and massive Iguaáu Falls in the
south. Rio de Janeiro, symbolized by its 38m Christ the Redeemer
statue atop Mount Corcovado, is famed for its busy Copacabana and
Ipanema beaches as well as its enormous, raucous Carnaval
festival, featuring parade floats, flamboyant costumes, and samba
music and dance.


CONCESSAO METROVIARIA: Moody's Puts Ba2 CFR for Downgrade
---------------------------------------------------------
Moody's America Latina Ltda. has placed Concessao Metroviaria do
Rio de Janeiro S/A's corporate family rating of Ba2 on the global
scale rating and the Aa2.br National Scale Rating under review for
downgrade.

RATINGS RATIONALE

This action was prompted by the perception of increased credit
risk for MetroRio's credit quality following the planned issuance
of up to USD650 million long term notes issue by Investimentos e
Participacoes em Infraestrutura S.A.'s which will be
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by MetroRio and its
related company Linha Amarela S.A., on a joint and several basis.

The CFR ratings assigned to MetroRio are based on the assumption
that the company is exposed to the credit quality of LAMSA, but is
generally ring-fenced and insulated from cash transfers to support
the high level of investment activity of its controlling
shareholder, INVEPAR. However, INVEPAR's proposed notes' indenture
will include cross default provisions, which suggest higher credit
linkages between MetroRio and the parent's other riskier
businesses. The review will focus on those linkages on the basis
of MetroRio's capital structure following the issuance of the
notes at INVEPAR.

On a standalone basis, MetroRio's credit profile remains
underpinned by its strong and predictable operating cash flows,
supported by a long-term concession contract to operate the subway
lines 1 and 2 in the city of Rio de Janeiro through 2038. As a
regulated concession, MetroRio is entitled to receive annual
tariff adjustments indexed to the domestic inflation as well as
regulatory allowances to earn return on its investments. The
ratings also consider the decreasing capital investment
requirements following completion of new stations and improved
connectivity with the new subway line 4. Those recent
developments, coupled with a clear comparative advantage of subway
over other means of transportation in its service area, should
contribute to revenues resuming a solid growth path once the
market fundamentals improve. MetroRio also benefits from an
adequate liquidity position and debt maturity profile, following
the issuance of BRL550 million debentures in March 2018.

On the other hand, the MetroRio's credit quality is currently
constrained by: (i) sharp slowdown of economic activity in the
Municipality of Rio de Janeiro (Ba3, stable) that has resulted in
lower ridership demand in MetroRio's service area; and (ii)
increasing costs imposed by a new operating and maintenance and
service agreement on the subway line 4. Compensation for the
incremental operating and maintenance costs depends on the
effective break-even and successful ramp-up of line 4, which
Moody's expects to happen only after 2020.

WHAT COULD CHANGE THE RATINGS UP/DOWN

MetroRio's ratings will likely be downgraded upon a successful
completion of INVEPAR's planned the refinancing transaction at
INVEPAR. A downgrade on the global scale could result in a multi-
notch downgrade on both the global scale on the Brazilian national
scale. A positive rating action is unlikely at this time, but the
ratings could be confirmed at its current levels to the extent
that INVEPAR pursues a different liability management strategy
that does not change MetroRio's current capital structure or
rating assumptions.

Concessao Metroviaria do Rio de Janeiro S/A (MetroRio) is an urban
railway passenger transportation company, which has the concession
rights to operate Lines 1 and 2 of the subway system in the City
of Rio de Janeiro comprising an extension of 42 km and 36
stations. The concession rights granted by the State Government of
Rio de Janeiro in 1998 and regulated by AGETRANSP are valid for a
40-year period through January 2038. Since September 2016,
MetroRio also operates and maintain Rio de Janeiro's subway
system's Line 4, which added 12.7 kilometers and 5 stations to its
operations. In the last twelve months ended June 31, 2018,
MetroRio reported net revenues (excluding construction revenues)
of BRL765 million and net profits of BRL10 million.

MetroRio is wholly owned by Investimentos e Participacoes em
Infraestrutura S.A. - INVEPAR (senior secured B1, negative), a
holding company controlled by three of the largest Brazilian
pension funds (PREVI, FUNCEF and PETROS) as well as the
construction company OAS S.A.

The principal methodology used in these ratings was Global
Passenger Railway Comapnies published in June 2017.


INVEPAR: Moody's Rates Up to $650MM of Planned LongTerm Notes B1
----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service assigned a B1 rating to the up to USD650
million long-term notes issue planned by Investimentos e
Participacoes em Infraestrutura S.A.'s (INVEPAR) that will be
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Linha Amarela S.A.
(LAMSA, senior secured Ba2, stable) and Concessao Metrovia ria do
Rio de Janeiro S/A (METRORIO, corporate family rating Ba2 RUR-
down), on a joint and several basis. The notes will be senior
secured obligations of INVEPAR to the extent of the value of the
collateral, comprising a first priority pledge on 100% of the
capital stock of METRORIO. The outlook is negative.

Proceeds will be primarily used for the full redemption of the 3rd
and 4th debentures issued by INVEPAR, amounting to BRL1.2 billion
as of June 30, 2018, most of which are due in December 2018. Part
of the proceeds will also be used to buy from investors the
entirety of METRORIO's 8th issuance of senior secured debentures,
amounting BRL566 million as of June 30, 2018, which is due in
September 2021. Those debentures will be kept by INVEPAR holding
company as an intercompany investment until maturity.

At the time of the issuance, the notes will be unsecured and the
net proceeds of the offering will be deposited in an escrow
account pending the satisfaction of the conditions for perfection
of the guarantees and the collateral assignment, which depends on
the prepayment of the 2nd issuance of senior secured debentures
issued by LAMSA, amounting to BRL292 million as of June 30, 2018
and that are due in May 2027. Moody's expects this process to
conclude in December 2018.

The terms and provisions contained in the notes draft
documentation reviewed by Moody's comprise customary lender
protection mechanisms of high yield bonds, including, but not
limited to, restrictions on dividend distributions, negative
pledges on assets and restrictions on the incurrence of additional
debt, subject to certain covenant tests, thresholds and reasonable
exceptions. The assigned ratings are based on preliminary
documentation. Should issuance conditions and/or final
documentation deviate from the original ones submitted and
reviewed by the rating agency, Moody's will assess the impact that
these differences may have on the ratings and act accordingly.

RATINGS RATIONALE

The B1 rating assigned to INVEPAR's notes reflect company's
position as the parent company of one of Brazil's largest
infrastructure groups. Its credit profile benefits from: (i)
recurring revenue base stemming from its large portfolio of long-
term infrastructure concessions in Brazil, with a concentration in
the transportation sector; (ii) the predicable tariff setting
mechanisms embedded in its concession agreements that allow to
pass inflation to end-users, under well-established but still
untested regulatory regimes; and (iii) an expectation of a gradual
but consistent improvement in operating cash flows, supported by
the ramp-up of less mature concessions and the successful
implementation of corporate wide cost reduction initiatives.

The rating for the notes also considers the credit quality of the
guarantors LAMSA and METRORIO, which represent the company's
highest quality assets, with robust asset features and predictable
operating cash flows based on commuter-based demand, inflation
adjusted tariffs, and long concession tenors. However, the
proposed notes' indenture comprises cross default provisions,
which suggest higher credit linkages between the two companies and
INVEPAR's other riskier businesses, and limits the benefits from
the relatively stronger individual credit profile of the
guarantors.

Tempering INVEPAR's credit profile is its highly leveraged capital
structure, reflected in a consolidated net debt to LTM EBITDA of
9.5x as June 30, 2018, as calculated by Moody's and including
concession liabilities, along with a tight liquidity position to
face equity requirements of certain subsidiaries amounting BRL1.5
billion through 2022. Uncertainties related to its evolving
ownership structure further constrains the group's credit profile,
given lower visibility on the shareholders ability to provide
extraordinary financial support to the company in case of need.
INVEPAR's prospective exposure to currency mismatch between the
planned dollar denominated notes and revenues generated in local
currency, also constrains the rating. Moody's views the issuer's
planned hedging strategy, based on cash flow hedges to cover the
coupon payments, to partially mitigate this risk but not fully
insulate the company's balance sheet from leverage increases in
the event of devaluation in local currency.

Despite the severe economic downturn in Brazil since 2015, INVEPAR
was able to reduce leverage and improve cash generation through a
revised business strategy based on asset sales, contract
renegotiations with suppliers and about 18% reduction in its
consolidated workforce. In the last twelve months ended June 30,
2018, INVEPAR's consolidated Funds from Operations (FFO)-to-Debt
ratio, as per Moody's standard adjustments, reached 6.7% up from
2.1% in fiscal year 2016, while the Cash Interest Coverage
improved to 2.7x from and 1.3x in 2016.

Nevertheless, the prolonged economic weakness negatively affected
the demand in the service areas of INVEPAR concessions,
particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro, constraining cash flow
improvements and effectively delaying the ramp up of those
concessions that are less mature. Over the next three to five
years, Moody's expects improvement in operating performance but
credit metrics will remain largely constrained by the additional
debt leading consolidated FFO-to-Debt ratio to remain in the 5% -
7% range with the Cash Interest Coverage ratio around 2.0x.

INVEPAR's planned issue of USD650 million senior notes, with a
bullet payment in 5 to 7 years, will provide some relief to the
company's liquidity needs in the short term, but in the event of a
prolonged delay or unfavorable regulatory resolution on the
contract termination of Concessionaria BR-040 S.A (VIA040),
Moody's calculates a cash shortfall for the holding company in the
range of BRL400 million to BRL500 million by 2020, leading to the
necessity to obtain additional financing, sell assets or receive
equity to meet investment requirements and debt service schedule.

The notes provisions include a general basket for additional USD50
million of permitted indebtedness on a consolidated basis to
address short term liquidity needs, subject to INVEPAR's ability
to maintain a minimum financial covenant of consolidated Net Debt
to adjusted EBITDA starting at 5.0x in 2018, and gradually
dropping to 3.0x by 2020 (3.7x as of LTM 2Q18). The notes will
have also cross acceleration provisions with other outstanding
debt from the company, as well as those within the group, with
acceleration upon a violation subject trustee determination or
holders of at least 25% of the notes.

RATING OUTLOOK

The negative outlook considers that the company's healthy cash
balance pro-forma for the transaction will decrease over the next
18 months, in face of INVEPAR's still large investment
requirements and higher interest expenses, decreasing the
liquidity cushion available to honor the debt service in
alternative scenarios of delays in regulatory decisions or
enhanced macroeconomic volatility.

FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE/DOWNGRADE

An upgrade of INVEPAR's note rating would require a material
improvement in the company's liquidity position and capital
structure, along with more visibility on the regulatory
environment in which the company operates. Positive rating
pressure would increase with a sustainable improvement in the
company's credit metrics, such that consolidated FFO-to-Debt and
reaches 10% and Cash Interest Coverage moves close to 3.5x on a
sustainable basis.

Conversely, the rating on the notes can be downgraded as a result
unexpected cash needs within the group, generated by sustained
drop in demand, delays on investment compensation, unfavorable
regulatory decisions or negative outcomes on legal disputes,
leading to deterioration in INVEPAR's consolidated liquidity
profile. Moody's perception of deterioration in the stand alone
credit quality of the note guarantors could also trigger a
negative rating action.

The principal methodology used in this rating was Privately
Managed Toll Roads published in October 2017.

INVEPAR is a parent holding company controlled by the three
largest Brazilian pension funds (Caixa de Previdencia dos Funciona
rios do Banco do Brasil, Fundacao dos Economia rios Federais and
Fundacao Petrobras de Seguridade Social) and by Group OAS, which
filed for court protection for judicial reorganization in 2015. In
the last twelve months ended on June 30, 2018, INVEPAR reported
consolidated net revenues (excluding construction revenues) of
BRL3.9 billion and net losses of BRL563 million.

INVEPAR's holds the control on a portfolio of infrastructure
concessions that consists of (i) the subway Concessao Metroviaria
do Rio de Janeiro S/A - Metro Rio, (ii) regional toll roads: Linha
Amarela S.A. - LAMSA in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Concessiona
ria Auto Raposo Tavares S.A. in the Sao Paulo state, CLN in the
State of Bahia, and Concessionaria BR-040 S.A -- Via 040, a
federal concession which links the state of Minas Gerais to the
federal district of Brasilia and (iii) the Guarulhos airport
concession (GRU). INVEPAR also shares the control with Odebretch
Transport S.A of Concessionaria Bahia Norte S.A -- CBN (B1/Baa2.br
stable), in the state of Bahia and Concessionaria Rota do
Atlantico - CRA in Pernambuco state. INVEPAR has minority
participation on Concessionaria Rio Teresopolis S.A, a toll road
concession in Rio de Janeiro state, Concessionaria ViaRio S.A, a
toll road concession and VLT tramway, both located at Rio de
Janeiro city. INVEPAR also owns MetroBarra S.A., which has an
option to acquire the concession for the subway system Line 4 in
the city of Rio de Janeiro.


INVEPAR: S&P Rates Up to $650MM of Proposed Notes 'BB-'
-------------------------------------------------------
S&P Global Ratings assigned its 'BB-' issue-level rating to
Investimentos e Participacoes em Infraestrutura S.A.'s (INVEPAR)
(BB-/Watch Neg/--) proposed five-year to seven-year notes of up to
$650 million. S&P also assigned a recovery rating of '3' to the
proposed notes, based on its expectation of substantial recovery
(rounded estimate: 65%).

The company will use the net proceeds primarily to repay
outstanding debentures at the holding company level and at its
subsidiaries, Linha Amarela S.A (LAMSA) and Concessao Metrovi†ria
do Rio de Janeiro S.A. (MetroRio), which will guarantee this
issuance.

S&P said, "If successful, we expect the issuance to help Invepar
to reduce its refinancing risks, especially at the holding level.
As of June 30, 2018, unencumbered cash position at the holding
company was approximately R$440 million, compared with short-term
maturities of R$1.2 billion in debentures due Dec. 11, 2018. Even
though we expect the holding company to refinance its debt, using
either the proceeds of the proposed notes or another long-term
refinancing instrument, the upcoming maturity date and the
concentration of the debentures weighs on our assessment.

"Apart from the liquidity pressure that the company is facing, the
'BB-' issuer credit rating on Invepar is based on our view of a
gradual improvement of its operating performance, along with cost-
cutting initiatives and a sharp reduction in committed capital
expenditures. Therefore, we expect Invepar to gradually
deleverage, with a slight improvement of its cash flow generation
in the next two years amid recovering traffic levels at most of
its operating assets and modest GDP growth prospects for Brazil in
the next two years.

"We expect Invepar to effectively hedge any exposure to foreign
currency, given that the bulk of its revenue is denominated in
Brazilian reals, in order to prevent adverse impact on its cash
flows and financial ratios.

"The negative CreditWatch listing indicates our concern about the
timeliness of debt refinancing and a 50% probability of a
multiple-notch downgrade if the company is unable to refinance
around R$1.2 billion in debentures at the holding level that
mature on Dec. 11, 2018, or if the resulting liquidity profile is
too concentrated in the short term. We may remove the ratings from
the negative CreditWatch listing and assign stable outlook if the
company refinances the debentures by November 2018. In such a
case, we would expect refinancing to medium to long term."

Issue Ratings -- Recovery Analysis

Key analytical factors

S&P said, "We have assigned a recovery rating of '3' to the
proposed notes, indicating our view that lenders could expect
around 65% recovery of principal in the event of payment default.
Even though the notes benefit from a first demand guarantee from
LAMSA and MetroRio, the lien on the shares of MetroRio, and the
dividends flow received by Invepar, we deem the notes unsecured.
This is because upon the group's hypothetical default, the notes
would rank pari passu to the senior unsecured lender of the
guarantors. In addition, MetroRio's shares aren't publicly listed;
therefore, they're are illiquid securities."

Simulated default assumptions

S&P said, "Our default scenario contemplates sharp reduction of
volumes, reducing the operating companies' cash flows as the
trigger point for a potential default or bankruptcy filing. We
believes that if Invepar were to default, it would still have a
viable business model driven by the continued demand for
infrastructure services, especially for the toll roads, subway,
and airport that compose its portfolio. Therefore, we believe
lenders would achieve the greatest recovery amounts through
reorganization of the company rather than liquidation."

Simplified waterfall

S&P said, "Our recovery analysis assumes an enterprise value of
approximately R$5.7 billion, based on a conservative 5x multiple
of the four-year average of projected EBITDA. Given a R$2.4
billion fair value attributable to LAMSA and MetroRio, joint
guarantors of the notes, compared with the R$2.95 billion combined
senior unsecured claims at the moment of the default, we are
assigning a recovery rating of '3' to the proposed notes,
indicating that we expect lenders should expect around 65%
recovery of principal in the event of default."

  RATINGS LIST

  Investimentos e Participacoes em Infraestrutura S.A. (Invepar)

   Issuer credit rating           BB-/Watch Neg/--

  New Rating

  Investimentos e Participacoes em Infraestrutura S.A. (INVEPAR)

   Senior Unsecured               BB-/Watch Neg
     Recovery Rating              3(65%)


ODEBRECHT SA: Dominican Gov't. Seeks US Blessing in Plant Scandal
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Dominican Today reports that the Dominican Republic seeks
Washington's "blessing" to start the Punta Catalina coal-fired
power plants, a facility being built by the Brazilian conglomerate
Odebrecht, convicted in the US and fined US$2.6 billion for
bribery.

Outlet El Dia reports that the quest gets a push from the US-based
company Xcoal Energy & Resources which has won the tender to
supply 462,000 metric tons of the coal that will fuel Punta
Catalina in its trial runs, according to Dominican Today.

Moreover, the profile of Xcoal's representative is telling: Manuel
Rocha, who signed the contract, was a former US ambassador to
Panama from 2000 to 2002, the report notes.

He was previously was Commercial Attache in Buenos Aires and also
a Political Officer of the US Embassy in Santo Domingo (1983). He
has held other diplomatic positions in Cuba, Honduras among other
countries of the region, the report relays.

Locally, Danilo Medina's administration has come under fire from
the Odebrecht US$94.0 million bribe scandal, and alleged ballooned
costs in the plant's construction, the report adds.

                       About Odebrecht SA

Construtora Norberto Odebrecht SA is a Latin American
engineering and construction company fully owned by the
Odebrecht Group, one of the 10 largest Brazilian private groups.
Construtora Norberto is the world's largest builder of
hydroelectric plants, of sanitary and storm sewers, water
treatment and desalination plants, transmission lines and
aqueducts.  The Group's main businesses are heavy engineering
and construction based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Braskem
S.A., its chemicals/petrochemicals company, based in Sao Paulo,
Brazil.

As of May 5, 2009, the company continues to carry Standard and
Poor's BB Issuer Credit ratings, and Fitch Rating's BB+ Issuer
Default ratings and BB+ Senior Unsecured Debt ratings.

                        *     *     *

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
Dec. 2, 2016, The Wall Street Journal related that Marcelo
Odebrecht, the jailed former head of Brazilian construction giant
Odebrecht SA, agreed to sign a plea-bargain agreement in
connection with Brazil's largest corruption probe ever, according
to a person close to the negotiations.  The move could roil the
nation's political class yet again.  The testimony of the former
industrialist, which is part of the deal, has the potential to
implicate numerous politicians who allegedly took kickbacks from
contractors as part of a years-long graft ring centered on
Brazil's state-run oil company, Petroleo Brasileiro SA, known as
Petrobras, according to The Wall Street Journal.


SAO PAULO: Fitch Affirms BB- IDRs, Outlook Stable
-------------------------------------------------
Fitch Ratings has affirmed the Municipality of Sao Paulo's Long-
Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Default Ratings at 'BB-'.
In addition, Fitch has affirmed Sao Paulo's national rating at
'AA(bra)'. The Rating Outlook is Stable.

The affirmation of the CSP's ratings reflects the city's fiscal
performance according to expectation. In 2017, operating margin
reached 2.1%, according to Fitch's calculation.

KEY RATING DRIVERS

Fiscal Performance: Neutral/Stable

The 2.1% operating margin posted in 2017 is a result of
intensified collection efforts and the effects of several measures
to curb expenditures despite a fairly rigid cost structure.
According to Fitch's calculation, operating margins should remain
to levels close to 4% by 2020. Fitch expects the recent fiscal
performance recovery to continue in the coming years. Fitch notes
that the city's adequate current balance has been favored by the
stable and considerable amount of financial revenues generated by
the city.

Sao Paulo presents average fiscal flexibility, as tax revenue
corresponded to an average of 54.4% of operating revenue in the
last five years. Additionally, CSP registered positive overall
fiscal balances over the last three years. Personnel expenditures,
including pension payments, accounted for around 41% of operating
expenditures in 2017 in a slightly decreasing trend.

Debt, Liabilities and Liquidity: Neutral/Stable

Sao Paulo's direct risk (consolidated debt) of around BRL29
billion in August 2018 represented 11.5 years of the city's
operating balance, which is compatible with the average entities
in the 'BB-' rating level at 9.1 years. Direct debt, composed only
of external debt or debt owed to financial institutions should
remain even considering the city's plan to enter into new credit
operations of BRL1.3 billion until 2020. In 2017, direct debt
represented only 1.5% of operating revenues, according to Fitch's
calculation.

The liquidity position of the city is adequate. As of August 2018,
gross cash positions of BRL9.3 billion covered around 1.2x the
city's obligations due in 2018. Commercial short-term liabilities
diminished in April, 2018 being equivalent to around 2% of the
city's operating revenues, according to Fitch's calculation (3.9%
in 2017). As a negative factor, CSP has a significant amount of
judicial debt payable, or precatorios. In 2017, these liabilities
with irregular payment schedules corresponded to 32.3% of the
city's operating revenue.

Economy: Neutral/Stable

With an economy based on services, Sao Paulo is Brazil's
wealthiest city with above-average social and economic indicators.
One negative factor is that unemployment remains high at 17% of
the total economically active population in July 2018, according
to the Department of Statistics and Socioeconomic Studies. This
compares unfavorably with other regions in Brazil, but should
improve if the current economy's recovery continues.

CSP is home to around 13.1 million people, equal to approximately
6.3% of the Brazilian population, thus implying a GDP per capita
of around USD9,300.

Management and Administration: Neutral/Stable

Fitch notes that CSP has not yet concluded the convergence to
international accounting standards nor implemented corrective
measures in its pension system. The reliance on nonrecurring
revenue is above average because capital revenues including credit
operations financed 88.3% of capex in 2017, compared with 40.7%
for 'BB-'rated peers, and accuracy of fiscal forecast is
considered as average.

Institutional Framework: Weak/Stable

Fitch considers the institutional framework to be weak, mostly as
a result of very low fiscal flexibility that stems from subdued
fiscal collection coupled with rigid cost structure. Moreover, the
federal government has great influence over Brazilian local and
regional governments (LRGs), as expressed by the vertical issuance
of laws, and due to the federal government being the largest LRG
creditor in many cases.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Upgrade Factors: Fitch does not expect to upgrade Sao Paulo's
rating above the Brazilian Sovereign Rating (BB-/Stable). Sao
Paulo's ratings are capped by the sovereign.

Downgrade Factors: A persistent deterioration operating margins
could also have a negative impact on ratings via the changing of
the fiscal performance factor to negative from neutral.

FULL LIST OF RATING ACTIONS

Fitch has affirmed the following ratings:

City of Sao Paulo:

  -- Long-Term Foreign Currency IDR at 'BB-';

  -- Short-Term Foreign Currency IDR at 'B';

  -- Long-Term Local Currency IDR at 'BB-';

  -- Short-Term Local Currency IDR at 'B';

  -- Long-Term National at 'AA(bra)';

  -- Short-Term National rating at 'F1+(bra)'.



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J A M A I C A
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JAMAICA: Tourism Workers' Pension Scheme to be Implemented Soon
---------------------------------------------------------------
RJR News reports that Tourism Minister, Edmund Bartlett, has set
another schedule for the start of the Tourism Workers' Pension
Scheme, which he is now pledging to implement it by year end.

The sector was previously seen as a seasonal industry, which made
it difficult to set up pension schemes for workers, according to
RJR News.

The report notes that Mr. Bartlett said Government is now looking
at labour market arrangements to change that.

"I'm making the point about the reforms of the labor market
arrangement in tourism, because we are now a fully fledged all
year round industry and we must protect the workers of our
industry," the Tourism Minister said, the report relays.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
Sept. 27, 2018, S&P Global Ratings revised its outlook on
Jamaica to positive from stable. At the same time, S&P Global
Ratings affirmed its 'B' long- and short-term foreign and local
currency sovereign credit ratings, and its 'B+' transfer and
convertibility assessment on the country.



===========
M E X I C O
===========


BANCA MIFEL: S&P Puts 'BB' Long-Term ICR on CreditWatch Positive
----------------------------------------------------------------
S&P Global Ratings said that it has placed its long-term 'BB'
global and 'mxA' Mexican national scale issuer credit ratings on
Banca Mifel on CreditWatch with positive implications. S&P also
placed its 'B' subordinated issue-level rating on Banca Mifel's
$150 million subordinated notes on CreditWatch positive.

The CreditWatch placement follows Banca Mifel's recent
announcement of its planned IPO. This IPO would potentially allow
S&P to revise the bank's RAC ratio to a stronger category (above
10%) in its base-case scenario, which could lead it to raise the
ratings on Banca Mifel.

S&P said, "As a result of the possible IPO, our RAC ratio--which
we currently expect to be (prior to the IPO) around 8% for the end
of 2018--could rise above 10%. Such an increase could trigger a
positive rating action on Banca Mifel. We'll incorporate in our
projections that the final shareholder's capital would increase to
around MXN10.0 billion and that the bank will grow its loan
portfolio consistently by around 25% for the next three years. Our
base-case scenario considers that this capital increase will be
enough for the bank to withstand this growth and maintain a RAC
ratio consistently above 10%.

"Our ratings on Banca Mifel reflects that its revenue is growing--
mainly from its credit business, although the bank still has a
small market share in the Mexican banking industry. Our projected
RAC ratio of 11.2% on average for 2019-2020 considers the bank's
growing internal capital generation and credit growth of around
25% for 2019 and 2020 after the IPO. The bank's asset quality
metrics continue to compare well to the banking industry's
average, but loan portfolio concentrations remain, mainly by
single name exposures. The bank's stable funding ratio (SFR)
remains below that of the system. We project the SFR to be 95.8%;
however, the bank's liquidity position provides adequate cushion
to cope with unexpected cash outflows over the next 12 months.

"We aim to resolve the CreditWatch listing on Banca Mifel within
the next 90 days. We will do so by reviewing our capital and
earnings assessment on the lender by incorporating the potential
impact to its projected RAC ratio in 2019 and 2020 stemming from
the IPO that could strengthen its capital base. We will also
assess the bank's business growth strategy for upcoming years and
how it will allocate that capital.

"We could raise the ratings on Banca Mifel if its projected RAC
ratio for 2019 and 2020 is consistently above 10% while the other
rating factors (including business and risk position, funding and
liquidity) remain unchanged. We could also remove the ratings from
CreditWatch positive if the IPO doesn't sufficiently increase
capital to allow our projected RAC ratio to be consistently over
10%."



===========
P A N A M A
===========


PANAMA CANAL: Moody's Alters Outlook on Ba1 Notes Rating to Neg.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service affirmed the Ba1 rating assigned to
Panama Canal Railway Company's Senior Secured Notes and changed
the outlook to negative from stable. The Senior Secured Notes had
an original face value of $100 million with a final maturity in
2026. The Notes are amortizing and as of June 2018, the
outstanding balance was $68.2 million.

RATINGS RATIONALE

The outlook change to negative from stable on the Ba1 rating
assigned to PCRC reflects the downward trend of container volumes
that has caused a deterioration of key financial metrics.

While PCRC exhibited strong volume performance over the period
2010-2014, since 2015 volumes have been falling on an average of
8.7% per year. The company's current challenges highlight the
extent to which its business model is vulnerable to fluctuations
in global trade patterns, its reliance on few costumers, and lack
of port infrastructure alternatives that would allow PCRC to
expand its business. Nonetheless, PCRC also exhibits a strong cash
generation capacity, low leverage with an amortizing profile that
result in resilient financial metrics. Debt Service Coverage Ratio
and Funds From Operations/Debt are projected to be 2.2x and 27.0%
respectively for year-end 2018. In addition, the rating is
underpinned by a $5 million Debt Service Reserve Fund (equivalent
to 6-months of debt service) and a $6 million liquidity reserve to
cover unforeseen costs.

The outlook on the rating is negative reflecting its expectation
that the poor performance of container volumes and deterioration
of key financial metrics is likely to continue, exerting downward
pressure on the rating.

What Could Change the Rating Up

Given the negative outlook, Moody's does not expect upward
pressure on the rating. A reversal of the downward trend of
containers and stabilization of financial metrics could lead to a
revision of the outlook back to stable.

What Could Change the Rating Down

The continuation of the poor container volume performance and
further deterioration of financial metrics will likely result in a
downgrade on the rating. Specifically, a projected Debt Service
Coverage ratio below 2.0x on a sustained basis would exert
downward pressure on the ratings.

Panama Canal Railway Company was incorporated on October 25, 1996
in the Cayman Islands in order to undertake a concession granted
by the Government of Panama (Baa2 positive) to construct, maintain
and operate freight and passenger rail services. The 47-mile long
railway parallels the Panama Canal. It is the shortest land bridge
connecting the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. PCRC is owned by a
50/50 joint-venture between The Kansas City Southern Railway
Company (Baa3 stable) and Mi-Jack, a private company that provides
lift equipment and services to over 60 intermodal railroad
terminals in North America.

The principal methodology used in this rating was Generic Project
Finance published in April 2018.



======================
P U E R T O    R I C O
======================


AMERICAN GAMING: Case Summary & 20 Largest Unsecured Creditors
--------------------------------------------------------------
Two affiliates that have filed voluntary petitions seeking relief
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code:

     Debtor                                         Case No.
     ------                                         --------
     American Gaming & Electronics, Inc.            18-30507
     223 Pratt Street
     Hammonton, NJ 08037

     AG&E Holdings Inc.                             18-30508
     233 Pratt Street
     Hammonton, NJ 08037

Business Description: Established in 1993, American Gaming &
                      Electronics is a supplier of gaming parts,
                      used machines, and electronic components.
                      AG&E is strategically located in Las Vegas,
                      New Jersey and Florida.  Its distribution
                      chain reaches the Caribbean & Puerto Rico,
                      Canada and Europe.  AG&E provides repair
                      service for all types of monitors and bill
                      validators and sells a wide array of
                      products including bill validators, monitors
                      and LCDs, coin mechanism coin acceptors as
                      well as replacement parts for these
                      products.  AG&E stocks a variety of repair
                      parts and replacement parts including fuses,
                      i.c.'s, transistors, capacitors, connectors,
                      wire, various hardware and more.
                      Replacement parts include button assemblies,
                      power supplies, lamps, various game specific
                      parts, table supplies and much more.  AG&E
                      is a wholly owned subsidiary of AG&E
                      Holdings, Inc. (symbol AGNU) with corporate
                      headquarters in Hammonton, NJ.

Chapter 11 Petition Date: October 15, 2018

Court: United States Bankruptcy Court
       District of New Jersey (Camden)

Judge: Hon. Andrew B. Altenburg Jr.

Debtors' Counsel: Warren J. Martin, Jr., Esq.
                  PORZIO, BROMBERG & NEWMAN, P.C.
                  100 Southgate Parkway
                  Morristown, NJ 07962-1997
                  Tel: (973) 889-4006
                  Fax: (973) 538-5146
                  Email: wjmartin@pbnlaw.com

Debtors'
Financial
Advisor:          PODIUM STRATEGIES, LLC

Assets and Liabilities:

                                       Total        Total
                                      Assets     Liabilities
                                   ------------  -----------
American Gaming & Electronics        $945,220      $2,016,152
AG&E Holdings Inc.                         $0      $2,298,657

The petitions were signed by Anthony R. Tomasello, president/CEO.

A full-text copy of American Gaming's petition containing, among
other items, a list of the Debtor's 20 largest unsecured creditors
is available for free at:

           http://bankrupt.com/misc/njb18-30507.pdf

A full-text copy of AG&E Holdings' petition containing, among
other items, a list of the Debtor's two unsecured creditors is
available for free at:

           http://bankrupt.com/misc/njb18-30508.pdf


SEARS HOLDINGS: Tempur Sealy Says Sears Only Less Than 5% of Sales
------------------------------------------------------------------
In connection with the Oct. 15 announcement that Sears Holdings
Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries ("Sears") have filed
for bankruptcy protection, Tempur Sealy International, Inc. is
disclosing its credit exposure and sales volume related to Sears.
Sears represented less than 5% of the Company's global net sales
and less than $5 million of its accounts receivable exposure as of
September 30, 2018.

Tempur Sealy International, Inc. Chairman and CEO Scott Thompson
commented, "Our products are broadly distributed across many
channels so consumers can choose where and how they wish to shop.
We continue to work closely with Sears during their restructuring
process while managing our related financial and operational
risks."

                       About the Company

Tempur Sealy International, Inc. -- http://www.tempursealy.com/--
develops, manufactures, and markets mattresses, foundations,
pillows and other products.  The Company's products are sold
worldwide through third party retailers, its own stores, and
online.  The Company's brand portfolio includes many highly
recognized brands in the industry, including Tempur(R),
Tempur-Pedic(R), Sealy(R) featuring Posturepedic(R) Technology,
and Stearns & Foster(R).  World headquarters for Tempur Sealy
International is in Lexington, KY.

                     About Sears Holdings

Sears Holdings Corporation (NASDAQ: SHLD) --
http://www.searsholdings.com/-- began as a mail ordering catalog
company in 1887 and became the world's largest retailer in the
1960s.  At its peak, Sears was present in almost every big mall
across the U.S., and sold everything from toys and auto parts to
mail-order homes.  Sears claims to be is a market leader in the
appliance, tool, lawn and garden, fitness equipment, and
automotive repair and maintenance retail sectors.

Sears and Kmart merged to form Sears Holdings in 2005 when they
had 3,500 US stores between them.  Kmart emerged in 2005 from its
own bankruptcy.

Unable to keep up with online stores and other brick-and-mortar
retailers, a long series of store closings has left it with 687
retail stores in 49 states, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin
Islands as of mid-October 2018.  The Company employs 68,000
individuals, of whom 32,000 are full-time employees.

As of Aug. 4, 2018, Sears Holdings had $6.93 billion in total
assets, $11.33 billion in total liabilities and a total deficit of
$4.40 billion.

Unable to cover a $134 million debt payment due Oct. 15, 2018,
Sears Holdings Corporation and 49 subsidiaries sought Chapter 11
protection (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Lead Case No. 18-23538) on Oct. 15,
2018.

The Hon. Robert D. Drain is the case judge.

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP is serving as legal counsel, M-III
Partners is serving as restructuring advisor and Lazard Freres &
Co. LLC is serving as investment banker to Holdings.  DLA Piper
LLP is the real estate advisor.  Prime Clerk is the claims and
noticing agent.


SEARS HOLDINGS: Receives Delisting Notice from Nasdaq
-----------------------------------------------------
Sears Holdings Corporation received on Oct. 15, 2018, a letter
from the listing qualifications department staff of the Nasdaq
Stock Market notifying the Company that, as a result of the
Chapter 11 cases and in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5101,
5110(b) and IM-5101-1, Nasdaq has determined that the Company's
common stock and warrants to purchase common stock will be
delisted from Nasdaq.  Accordingly, unless the Company requests an
appeal of this determination, trading of the securities will be
suspended at the opening of business on Oct. 24, 2018 and a Form
25-NSE will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
which will remove the Company's securities from listing and
registration on Nasdaq.

The Company does not intend to appeal the determination and,
therefore, it is expected that the securities will be delisted.
The Company expects that the trading of its securities on the OTC
Pink market will commence on Oct. 24, 2018 under the symbol
"SHLDQ". The transition does not affect the Company's operations
and does not change reporting requirements under SEC rules.

                     About Sears Holdings

Sears Holdings Corporation (NASDAQ: SHLD) --
http://www.searsholdings.com/-- began as a mail ordering catalog
company in 1887 and became the world's largest retailer in the
1960s.  At its peak, Sears was present in almost every big mall
across the U.S., and sold everything from toys and auto parts to
mail-order homes.  Sears claims to be is a market leader in the
appliance, tool, lawn and garden, fitness equipment, and
automotive repair and maintenance retail sectors.

Sears and Kmart merged to form Sears Holdings in 2005 when they
had 3,500 US stores between them.  Kmart emerged in 2005 from its
own bankruptcy.

Unable to keep up with online stores and other brick-and-mortar
retailers, a long series of store closings has left it with 687
retail stores in 49 states, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin
Islands as of mid-October 2018.  The Company employs 68,000
individuals, of whom 32,000 are full-time employees.

As of Aug. 4, 2018, Sears Holdings had $6.93 billion in total
assets, $11.33 billion in total liabilities and a total deficit of
$4.40 billion.

Unable to cover a $134 million debt payment due Oct. 15, 2018,
Sears Holdings Corporation and 49 subsidiaries sought Chapter 11
protection (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Lead Case No. 18-23538) on Oct. 15,
2018.

The Hon. Robert D. Drain is the case judge.

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP is serving as legal counsel, M-III
Partners is serving as restructuring advisor and Lazard Freres &
Co. LLC is serving as investment banker to Holdings.  DLA Piper
LLP is the real estate advisor.  Prime Clerk is the claims and
noticing agent.


SEARS HOLDINGS: PREIT Exposure Down to 4 Stores
-----------------------------------------------
PREIT outlined its proactive Sears replacement strategy, resulting
in minimal exposure to the troubled department store, down from 27
stores in 2012 to just four active stores on Oct. 10, 2018, when
factoring in locations at lease with replacement tenants, those
with non-recourse mortgage loans and one location with a
significant portion of the space sub-leased by Sears to others.
PREIT's four stores compares to a Mall REIT peer average of over
thirty stores.

Since 2017, PREIT has proactively replaced five Sears locations
and has reached agreement to recapture a sixth store.  As part of
its overall anchor repositioning and remerchandising strategy,
PREIT has diversified the tenant roster with unique and
experiential concepts to reflect the new mall model and drive
traffic and sales while improving the underlying tenant credit
within the portfolio.

"Just as we were proactive in disposing of lower-productivity
malls, we have positioned ourselves well with minimal exposure to
Sears in the event of potential material store closing event.  As
we look to redefine the mall experience, we are finding great
success in replacing department stores with a variety of uses and
experiences in line with the interests of today's consumer," said
Joseph F. Coradino, CEO of PREIT.  "Our tireless effort to improve
our portfolio continues and has laid the foundation for continued
growth in traffic, sales and value for our shareholders."

A snapshot of new anchor tenants throughout the portfolio, either
signed or opened, across several in-demand retail segments,
includes:


Segment                   Brand            Property

Off-Price               Burlington         Magnolia Mall
                                           Plymouth Meeting Mall

                        HomeGoods          Viewmont Mall
                                           Magnolia Mall

                        Five Below         Magnolia Mall

                        HomeSense          Moorestown Mall
                        Sierra Trading     Moorestown Mall

Entertainment           Tilt                 Valley Mall
                        Studio Movie Grille  Willow Grove Park

Fitness                 Edge Fitness        Plymouth Meeting
Mall
                        One Life Fitness    Valley Mall

Sporting Goods/         DICK's Sporting Goods Viewmont Mall
Recreation              Field & Stream        Capital City Mall
                                              Plymouth Meeting
                                                Mall

Department Store        Belk                 Valley Mall
                        Von Maur             Woodland Mall

Food and Dining         Primanti Bros        Capital City Mall
                        Fine Wine & Good
                         Spirits             Capital City Mall

                        Whole Foods          Exton Square Mall

                           About PREIT

PREIT (NYSE: PEI) -- http://www.preit.com/-- is a publicly traded
real estate investment trust that owns and manages quality
properties in compelling markets.  PREIT's robust portfolio of
carefully curated retail and lifestyle offerings mixed with
destination dining and entertainment experiences are located
primarily in the densely populated eastern U.S. with
concentrations in the mid-Atlantic's top MSAs.  Since 2012, the
Company has driven a transformation guided by an emphasis on
portfolio quality and balance sheet strength driven by disciplined
capital expenditures.

                     About Sears Holdings

Sears Holdings Corporation (NASDAQ: SHLD) --
http://www.searsholdings.com/-- began as a mail ordering catalog
company in 1887 and became the world's largest retailer in the
1960s.  At its peak, Sears was present in almost every big mall
across the U.S., and sold everything from toys and auto parts to
mail-order homes.  Sears claims to be is a market leader in the
appliance, tool, lawn and garden, fitness equipment, and
automotive repair and maintenance retail sectors.

Sears and Kmart merged to form Sears Holdings in 2005 when they
had 3,500 US stores between them.  Kmart emerged in 2005 from its
own bankruptcy.

Unable to keep up with online stores and other brick-and-mortar
retailers, a long series of store closings has left it with 687
retail stores in 49 states, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin
Islands as of mid-October 2018.  The Company employs 68,000
individuals, of whom 32,000 are full-time employees.

As of Aug. 4, 2018, Sears Holdings had $6.93 billion in total
assets, $11.33 billion in total liabilities and a total deficit of
$4.40 billion.

Unable to cover a $134 million debt payment due Oct. 15, 2018,
Sears Holdings Corporation and 49 subsidiaries sought Chapter 11
protection (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Lead Case No. 18-23538) on Oct. 15,
2018.

The Hon. Robert D. Drain is the case judge.

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP is serving as legal counsel, M-III
Partners is serving as restructuring advisor and Lazard Freres &
Co. LLC is serving as investment banker to Holdings.  DLA Piper
LLP is the real estate advisor.  Prime Clerk is the claims and
noticing agent.



================================
T R I N I D A D  &  T O B A G O
================================


PETROLEUM CO: Bankers Offer Advice to Former Workers
----------------------------------------------------
Camille Hunte at Trinidad Express reports that the banking sector
wants to provide guidance to Petroleum Co. of Trinidad & Tobago
(Petrotrin) former employees on how to make the best use of their
severance pay following the closure of the company.

Managing director and chief executive officer of JMMB Bank, Nigel
Romany, said that the ex-workers must spend and invest wisely if
they are to make it through this tough period in their lives,
according to Trinidad Express.

As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
Sept. 28, 2018, Moody's Investors Service placed Petroleum Co. of
Trinidad & Tobago's B1 corporate family rating and senior
unsecured debt ratings on review for downgrade. This rating action
was based on the lack of clarity regarding Petrotrin's new
business profile and strategy as well as increasing liquidity risk
related to the approaching maturity of the 2019 bonds.





                            ***********


Monday's edition of the TCR-LA delivers a list of indicative
prices for bond issues that reportedly trade well below par.
Prices are obtained by TCR-LA editors from a variety of outside
sources during the prior week we think are reliable.   Those
sources may not, however, be complete or accurate.  The Monday
Bond Pricing table is compiled on the Friday prior to publication.
Prices reported are not intended to reflect actual trades.  Prices
for actual trades are probably different.  Our objective is to
share information, not make markets in publicly traded securities.
Nothing in the TCR-LA constitutes an offer or solicitation to buy
or sell any security of any kind.  It is likely that some entity
affiliated with a TCR-LA editor holds some position in the
issuers' public debt and equity securities about which we report.

Tuesday's edition of the TCR-LA features a list of companies with
insolvent balance sheets obtained by our editors based on the
latest balance sheets publicly available a day prior to
publication.  At first glance, this list may look like the
definitive compilation of stocks that are ideal to sell short.
Don't be fooled.  Assets, for example, reported at historical cost
net of depreciation may understate the true value of a firm's
assets.  A company may establish reserves on its balance sheet for
liabilities that may never materialize.  The prices at which
equity securities trade in public market are determined by more
than a balance sheet solvency test.

Submissions about insolvency-related conferences are encouraged.
Send announcements to conferences@bankrupt.com


                            ***********


S U B S C R I P T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless
Hills, Pennsylvania, USA, and Beard Group, Inc., Washington, D.C.,
USA, Marites O. Claro, Joy A. Agravante, Rousel Elaine T.
Fernandez, Julie Anne L. Toledo, Ivy B. Magdadaro, and Peter A.
Chapman, Editors.

Copyright 2018.  All rights reserved.  ISSN 1529-2746.

This material is copyrighted and any commercial use, resale or
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Information contained herein is obtained from sources believed to
be reliable, but is not guaranteed.

The TCR Latin America subscription rate is US$775 per half-year,
delivered via e-mail.  Additional e-mail subscriptions for members
of the same firm for the term of the initial subscription or
balance thereof are US$25 each.  For subscription information,
contact Peter A. Chapman at 215-945-7000.
.


                   * * * End of Transmission * * *