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T R O U B L E D C O M P A N Y R E P O R T E R
L A T I N A M E R I C A
Friday, October 4, 2024, Vol. 25, No. 200
Headlines
B R A Z I L
AZUL SA: Nears Agreement with Aircraft Lessors
JBS SA: Abused US Immigrant Workers, Union Alleges
OI SA: Fiber Business Receives Unique Bid
J A M A I C A
JAMAICA: Food & Beverage Imports Value Fell 18.4% for Jan. to May
JAMAICA: Health Goods & Services Cost up 4.3% for Year to August
JAMAICA: Trade Deficit Lower for First Five Months of 2024
JAMAICA: Transportation Costs up 10.3% at August
X X X X X X X X
LATAM: Minister Contreras Calls for Unity to Address Sargassum
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B R A Z I L
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AZUL SA: Nears Agreement with Aircraft Lessors
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Rio Times Online reports that Azul Airlines is close to finalizing
negotiations with aircraft lessors, a crucial step towards securing
a private capital increase.
The company aims to convert approximately $600 million of debt into
equity, giving lessors a 20-22% stake in Azul's capital, according
to Rio Times Online. This agreement is essential for bondholders
to approve a new capital injection of up to $400 million, the
report notes.
Insiders expect the capital increase to occur by the end of
October, earlier than some market skeptics anticipated, the report
relays.
The airline plans to use Azul Cargo, its logistics arm valued at
$800 million, as collateral for the new funds, the report notes.
This approach mirrors last year's negotiations involving the Tudo
Azul loyalty program, the report discloses.
Azul has already reached agreements with 90% of its lessors and
expects to achieve 100% in the coming days, the report says. The
proposed conversion would value Azul's shares at R$30,
significantly higher than the current market price of R$5.10, the
report relays.
This arrangement aims to avoid excessive shareholder dilution, a
concern that previously led to a sharp decline in Azul's stock
price, the report notes.
The airline industry continues to face challenges, including
delayed aircraft deliveries and high fuel costs, the report
relates. However, Azul's margins have returned to pre-pandemic
levels, the report discloses.
The company is also pursuing a R$1 billion (US$180 million) loan
repayment from TAP, the Portuguese airline, amid privatization
talks, the report says.
Recent approval of credit lines backed by the National Civil
Aviation Fund offers additional optimism. Government officials and
the BNDES president have assured that approximately R$5 billion
will be available to airlines this year, the report notes.
This financial support could provide a much-needed boost to the
sector, the report discloses. Despite stable revenue and improved
EBITDA in the first half of 2024, Azul faces headwinds from
currency depreciation and high interest rates, the report relays.
These factors have contributed to negative free cash flow and
recent credit rating downgrades by Fitch and Moody's, the report
notes.
As Azul navigates these challenges, the potential agreement with
lessors and capital increase represent critical steps towards
strengthening the company's financial position and future growth
prospects, the report adds.
As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America on
Sept. 26, 2024, Moody's Ratings downgraded Azul S.A. (Azul)'s
corporate family rating to Caa2 from Caa1. At the same time,
Moody's downgraded to Caa1 from B3 the rating of the senior secured
first lien debt and to Caa2 from Caa1 rating of the senior secured
debts of Azul Secured Finance LLP (Delaware), and to Caa3 from Caa2
the senior unsecured debt ratings of Azul Investments LLP. The
outlook for the issuers was changed to negative from positive.
JBS SA: Abused US Immigrant Workers, Union Alleges
--------------------------------------------------
Gerson Freitas Jr. at Reuters reports that a labor union is calling
on US authorities to investigate JBS SA over allegations of abuse
and crimes against immigrant workers just as the world's largest
meat producer seeks to trade its shares in the US.
The United Food and Commercial Workers said workers at the JBS
plant in Greeley, Colorado, have been subject to human trafficking,
paying rent for squalid conditions, dangerous work conditions,
threats and intimidation, according to Reuters. As many as 500
Haitian and Benin workers may have been impacted, the union said,
the report notes.
Some of the alleged violations were committed by a hiring manager
and at least one associate who was not directly employed by the
company but had direct access to the Greeley plant, according to
UFCW Local 7, the report relays. The union said it has reached out
to state and federal law enforcement, as well as agencies including
the Department of Labor, the report says.
The Brazilian meatpacker said in a statement it has put new human
resources leaders in place at the facility, banned the non-employee
from the plant and notified local authorities after becoming aware
of the "alarming allegations," the report discloses
"JBS does not charge team members or applicants for any
pre-employment services, including transportation, application,
pre-hire medical requirements, or housing, nor do we require them
to live in any specific location," the statement said, referring to
the allegations made by the union. "We also notified local
authorities and will cooperate with any resulting investigation,"
the report notes.
US meatpackers have heavily relied on immigrant workers for
hard-to-fill jobs at carcass disassembling lines, in particular
following labor shortages after the pandemic, the report says.
Haitian refugees account for many of the new hires at the Greeley
plant, according to UFCW Local 7, the report relays.
The meat empire controlled by the billionaire Batista brothers is
seeking approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission to trade
its shares on the New York Stock Exchange, but has faced fierce
opposition from environmental groups and lawmakers, the report
adds.
About JBS SA
JBS S.A. is a Brazilian company that is a large meat processing
enterprise, producing factory processed beef, chicken, salmon,
pork, and also selling by-products from the processing of these
meats. It is headquartered in Sao Paulo. It was founded in 1953
in Anapolis, Goias.
As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America in
August 2021, S&P Global Ratings revised the global scale outlook
on JBS S.A. (JBS) and its fully owned subsidiary JBS USA Lux S.A.
(JBS USA) to positive from stable and affirmed its 'BB+' issuer
credit rating. The recovery expectations remain unchanged, and S&P
affirmed the 'BB+' ratings on the senior unsecured notes and the
'BBB' ratings on the secured term loans.
OI SA: Fiber Business Receives Unique Bid
-----------------------------------------
Richard Mann at Rio Times Online reports that V.tal, a neutral
network operator, was the sole bidder in the second round of the
auction for Oi's broadband unit, ClientCo, offering R$5.683 billion
(US$1.033 billion). This auction marks a crucial step in Oi's
judicial recovery process, according to the report.
V.tal's proposal involves no direct cash payment, the report notes.
Instead, it consists of a complex share exchange, debt
forgiveness, and operator commitments, the report relays. The
offer includes R$4.99 billion (US$907.27 million) in share issuance
for ClientCo, the report notes.
Additionally, V.tal proposes R$375 million (US$68 million) in
extraconcursal credits against Oi and R$ 308 million (US$56
million) in debentures, the report discloses. This unique
structure reflects the intricate financial maneuvers in the telecom
industry, the report says.
Oi holds a minority stake in V.tal, adding an interesting dimension
to the bid, the report notes. The proposal aligns with Oi's
judicial recovery plan, which now requires creditor evaluation
within ten days, the report discloses.
The market anticipated this outcome, the report relays. V.tal had
previously committed to submitting an offer if no other interested
parties emerged for Oi's fiber business, the report says.
This second round follows a July auction where Ligga
Telecomunicacoes bid R$1.05 billion (US$190.91 million), the report
discloses. That offer fell short of the R$7.3 billion (US$1.327
billion) minimum set in Oi's recovery plan, the report relays.
Oi's judicial administrators will present V.tal's offer to
creditors for deliberation, the report notes. The sale aims to
bolster Oi's cash reserves for fulfilling its recovery plan
obligations, the report says.
Initially, Ligga Telecom remained in contention for this round, the
report relays. However, the Rio de Janeiro court revised its
decision, removing Ligga from the auction at V.tal's request, the
report notes.
V.tal argued successfully that this second round differed from the
first, the report says. The court agreed that Ligga's previous
compliance declaration no longer applied to the new auction terms,
the report adds.
As reported in the Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America in
August 2024, S&P Global Ratings raised its issuer credit ratings on
Brazilian telecom operator Oi S.A. to 'CCC' from 'CCC-' on the
global scale and to 'brB' from 'brCCC+' on the Brazil national
scale and removed the ratings from CreditWatch positive.
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J A M A I C A
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JAMAICA: Food & Beverage Imports Value Fell 18.4% for Jan. to May
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Javaughn Keyes at RJR News reports that the value of food and
beverage imports for commercial use in Jamaica fell in the first
five months of this year.
The Statistical Institute of Jamaica released the data, as part of
its International Merchandise Trade bulletin, according to RJR
News.
The Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN), says spending on the
importation of 'Food (including Beverages) Mainly for Industry'
fell by 18.4 per cent, the report notes.
The price tag for these imports between January and May was US$78.8
million, the report relays.
STATIN says this was primarily due to lower imports of cereal and
cereal preparations, along with organic chemicals, the report
notes.
The category 'Parts and Accessories of Capital Goods (except
Transport Equipment)' however saw higher imports, the report
discloses.
That was up 18.3 per cent, reaching US$128.9 million, the report
says.
"Fuels and Lubricants" imports were worth US$777 million, a
decrease of 8.2 per cent, when matched against the US$846.4 million
spend in the corresponding period last year, the report relays.
Expenditure on 'Other Fuels and Lubricants' decreased by 9.6 per
cent, to US$459.7 million, the report notes.
Imports of 'Crude Oil' amounted to US$134.5 million, 10.1 per cent
below the US$149.6 million spent in the comparable 2023 period, the
report adds.
About Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism. Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.
In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the Government of Jamaica's
long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings to B1 from B2, and
senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1 from (P)B2. The outlook has
been changed to positive from stable. In September 2023, S&P
Global Ratings raised its long-term foreign and local currency
sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica to 'BB-' from 'B+', and
affirmed its short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit
ratings at 'B', with a stable outlook. In September 2024, S&P
affirmed 'BB-/B' sovereign ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook
to positive. In March 2022, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's
Long-Term Foreign Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'B+'.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
JAMAICA: Health Goods & Services Cost up 4.3% for Year to August
----------------------------------------------------------------
RJR News reports that Jamaicans paid more for health related goods
and services in the last year.
The point-to-point rate for the year ended August was 4.3 per cent,
according to RJR News.
Looking at the month of August alone, there was a 0.3 per cent rise
in costs associated with the 'Health' division according to STATIN,
the report notes.
The entity says there was a similar increase in prices for
'Medicines and Health Products,' the report relays.
This was influenced mainly by higher prices for some prescription
medicine and over-the-counter cough syrup, the report says.
Compared to the month of July, STATIN says 'Out patient care
services' increased by an average 0.3 per cent, due to increased
fees for some general practitioners, the report notes.
About Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism. Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.
In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the Government of Jamaica's
long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings to B1 from B2, and
senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1 from (P)B2. The outlook has
been changed to positive from stable. In September 2023, S&P
Global Ratings raised its long-term foreign and local currency
sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica to 'BB-' from 'B+', and
affirmed its short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit
ratings at 'B', with a stable outlook. In September 2024, S&P
affirmed 'BB-/B' sovereign ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook
to positive. In March 2022, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's
Long-Term Foreign Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'B+'.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
JAMAICA: Trade Deficit Lower for First Five Months of 2024
----------------------------------------------------------
Javaughn Keyes at RJR News reports that Jamaica's trade deficit was
lower for the first five months of 2024.
The Statistical Institute of Jamaica has released the data as part
of its international merchandise trade bulletin, according to RJR
News.
The difference between the sum earned from exports and what is
spent on imports in Jamaica was US$2.23 billion, the report notes.
This was down from the $2.26 billion trade deficit for January to
May 2023, the report recalls.
Looking at imports, Jamaica's total spend was down by 2.4 per cent,
coming in at US$3.1 billion, the report notes.
For the same period last year, the country spent US$3.13 billion,
the report says.
STATIN says this decrease was largely due to a 14 per cent fall in
"Raw Materials/Intermediate Goods" imports, the report relays.
The spend on "Fuels and Lubricant" products coming into the country
was down 8.2 per cent, the report discloses.
Meanwhile, earnings from total exports were valued at US$823.9
million, the report says.
This was 5.4 per cent below the US$870.6 million earned in the
similar 2023 period, the report notes.
The performance was driven by a 57.7 per cent fall in the value of
re-exports in the category "Mineral Fuels," the report discloses.
However, domestic exports rose by 10.7 per cent to US$715 million
over the five-month period, the report relays.
STATIN says this was due to a 2.3 per cent increase in exports from
the Manufacturing industry, and a 26.8 per cent increase in exports
from the Mining and Quarrying industry, the report adds.
About Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism. Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.
In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the Government of Jamaica's
long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings to B1 from B2, and
senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1 from (P)B2. The outlook has
been changed to positive from stable. In September 2023, S&P
Global Ratings raised its long-term foreign and local currency
sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica to 'BB-' from 'B+', and
affirmed its short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit
ratings at 'B', with a stable outlook. In September 2024, S&P
affirmed 'BB-/B' sovereign ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook
to positive. In March 2022, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's
Long-Term Foreign Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'B+'.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
JAMAICA: Transportation Costs up 10.3% at August
------------------------------------------------
Javaughn Keyes at RJR News reports that Jamaicans paid more for
transportation services over the last year.
The Statistical Institute of Jamaica says there was an average
increase of 10.3 per cent for prices in the group, for the twelve
months ended August, according to RJR News.
In its latest consumer price index bulletin, STATIN said for the
month of August alone, those prices increased by 0.2 per cent
compared to July, the report notes.
This was mainly due to a 1.7 per cent decline in prices linked to
the class 'Fuels and Lubricants for personal transport equipment,'
the report relays.
There was a fall in petrol prices month over month, the report
says.
STATIN says inflation in the group could have been lower, except
there was an average 3.8 per cent increase in prices within the
group 'Other Services in respect of personal transport equipment,'
the report notes.
This class was up due to higher toll rates for the north-south leg
of Highway 2000, the report adds.
About Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Jamaica
is an upper-middle income country with an economy heavily dependent
on tourism. Other major sectors of the Jamaican economy include
agriculture, mining, manufacturing, petroleum refining, financial
and insurance services.
In October 2023, Moody's upgraded the Government of Jamaica's
long-term issuer and senior unsecured ratings to B1 from B2, and
senior unsecured shelf rating to (P)B1 from (P)B2. The outlook has
been changed to positive from stable. In September 2023, S&P
Global Ratings raised its long-term foreign and local currency
sovereign credit ratings on Jamaica to 'BB-' from 'B+', and
affirmed its short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit
ratings at 'B', with a stable outlook. In September 2024, S&P
affirmed 'BB-/B' sovereign ratings on Jamaica and revised outlook
to positive. In March 2022, Fitch Ratings affirmed Jamaica's
Long-Term Foreign Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'B+'.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
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X X X X X X X X
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LATAM: Minister Contreras Calls for Unity to Address Sargassum
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Dominican Today reports that the Dominican Republic's Minister of
Economy, Pável Isa Contreras, participated in an event organized
by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Samoan Prime Minister Fiame
Naomi Mata'afa, where he urged Caribbean nations to unite in
tackling the growing sargassum problem. The event, focused on
international climate policy, highlighted the financial challenges
facing Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and discussed reforms
to the global financial system, according to Dominican Today.
Isa Contreras emphasized the need for enhanced cooperation among
small island states to combat the environmental impact of climate
change, particularly sargassum, which affects Caribbean coasts, the
report notes. He thanked Germany and Samoa for organizing the
meeting and acknowledged GIZ's support in aiding the Dominican
Republic's energy transition and vulnerable communities, the report
relays. He noted the heightened vulnerability of small island
states in the face of climate change and praised the progress made
with the vulnerability index, the report discloses.
The minister stressed the need to link resilience-building efforts
with reforms to the international financial architecture, as
resilience depends heavily on access to long-term financing, the
report says. He called on influential countries to drive changes
in the financial system, noting that the focus should be on
securing necessary financing rather than relying on aid, the report
notes.
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S U B S C R I P T I O N I N F O R M A T I O N
Troubled Company Reporter-Latin America is a daily newsletter
co-published by Bankruptcy Creditors' Service, Inc., Fairless
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Fernandez, Julie Anne L. Toledo, Ivy B. Magdadaro, and Peter A.
Chapman, Editors.
Copyright 2024. All rights reserved. ISSN 1529-2746.
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