Paraguay: Selected Economic Indicators, 2000-04


 

Est.

2004

 

 

 

 

 


 

2000

2001

2002

2003

Prog.

Proj.


(Annual percent change)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

National accounts and prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDP at current prices

11.5

4.4

13.7

17.5

9.3

7.9

GDP at constant prices

-0.4

2.7

-2.3

2.6

2.4

2.1

    Consumption

0.8

6.2

-5.1

5.3

2.4

1.7

    Investment

-0.7

-17.5

-11.0

-3.7

7.6

8.5

    Net exports (contribution
    to growth)

-0.9

0.4

4.4

-1.9

-0.8

-0.7

        Exports

-15.1

-0.4

14.3

13.1

0.2

4.9

        Imports

-6.7

-1.6

-6.3

15.6

3.0

5.5

GDP deflator

11.9

1.7

16.4

14.5

6.7

5.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer prices (average)

9.0

7.3

10.5

14.2

7.5

4.8

Consumer prices
    (end-of-period)

8.6

8.4

14.6

9.3

8.0

4.0

Real effective exchange rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Average (depreciation -)

-6.1

-3.5

-3.2

-6.0

...

...

     End-of-period
    (depreciation -)

1.2

-14.6

-2.6

9.5

...

...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External sector

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exports, f.o.b.

2,322

1,883

1,882

2,014

2,111

2,096

Imports, c.i.f.

2,864

2,500

2,086

2,323

2,398

2,395

Current account

-163

-266

130

152

26

91

    (In percent of GDP)

-2.1

-3.9

2.3

2.6

0.4

1.3

Capital account

157

150

57

125

116

40

Overall balance

-254

-45

-83

234

141

189

Terms of trade
    (percentage change)

-5.1

-0.2

6.9

9.4

-4.8

8.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public sector

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central government primary balance

-3.1

0.2

-1.7

0.9

1.5

1.4

Central government overall balance

-2.9

-4.4

-2.3

-0.3

0.2

0.2

Consolidated public sector primary balance 1/

-2.6

1.0

-1.3

2.4

2.2

3.3

Consolidated public sector overall balance 1/

-1.0

-3.3

-3.1

0.0

0.3

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public sector external debt
    (end-of-year)

30.6

33.5

42.9

44.9

42.6

39.6

Domestic public sector debt

3.4

4.9

6.8

4.5

5.3

3.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Annual percent change)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money and credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary base

-1.3

5.8

-1.0

57.7

3.2

21.6

M2

2.2

4.9

-2.2

24.9

17.0

13.8

M5 2/

-0.1

1.5

-18.5

17.7

14.4

18.5

    Net foreign assets 3/

-5.4

-5.5

-12.8

32.4

4.8

9.4

    Net domestic assets 3/

5.3

7.0

-5.6

-14.7

9.6

9.2

         Credit to the
         public sector 3/

2.3

3.5

5.2

-2.6

0.7

-7.9

         Credit to the
         private sector 3/

-0.8

-0.7

-14.9

-12.8

6.3

5.5

Velocity of M2

7.2

7.2

8.3

7.8

7.6

7.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Memorandum items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

International reserves
     (in millions of U.S.
     dollars)

772

723

641

983

855

1,080

    (In months of imports)

3.2

3.6

2.9

4.3

3.5

4.5

GDP (In billions of guaranies)

26,921

28,119

31,977

37,559

40,779

40,529


Sources: Paraguayan authorities; and IMF Staff estimates.

1/ Consolidated public sector, including the quasi-fiscal operations of the BCP.
2/ Foreign currency items are valued at a constant exchange rate.
3/ Contribution to M5 growth.


1 Under Article IV of the IMF's Articles of Agreement, the IMF holds bilateral discussions with members, usually every year. A staff team visits the country, collects economic and financial information, and discusses with officials the country's economic developments and policies. On return to headquarters, the staff prepares a report, which forms the basis for discussion by the Executive Board. At the conclusion of the discussion, the Managing Director, as Chairman of the Board, summarizes the views of Executive Directors, and this summary is transmitted to the country's authorities. This PIN summarizes the views of the Executive Board as expressed during the July 30, 2004 Executive Board discussion based on the staff report.